寒假摸底考试（浙江专用）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

听力考试正式开始。We are going to act out. The play named the trojan horse, who wants to be a volunteer? I'd like you. I'm interested in the role of a soldier. We are going to act out. The play named the rogan horse. Who wants to be a volunteer? I'd like you. I'm interested in the role of a soldier. Listen to the next question. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Listen to the next . question. Why didn't you drive, alex? Well, i've sold my car. Oh. is that because you are getting a new one? No, it's because there's too much traffic on the road. I've decided to live without a car. Why didn't you drive? Well, i've sold my car. Oh, is that . because you are getting a new one? No, it's because there's too much traffic on the road. I've decided to live without a car. Listen to the next question . is said that backpacks in future can be really light and they might even Carry themselves. Sounds interesting, but I hope they can help find our homework for us. IT said that backpacks in future can be really light and they might even Carry themselves. Sounds interesting, but I hope they can help find our homework for us. Listen to the next question. kate, when will your dad come to pick you up after school today . at five thirty? He finishes work at five o'clock and he needs thirty minutes to drive here. Kate, win. Will your dad come to pick you up after school today? At five thirty? He finishes work at five o'clock, and he needs thirty minutes to drive here. Listen to the next question. What were you doing tonight, Linda? I caught at seven and you didn't pick up. Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen. I see. I caught again at eight, and you didn't answer either. What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know when you caught, I was taking a shower. Why did you call me? I needed help with my homework. So while you were taking a shower, I caught Jenny and he helped me. What were you doing tonight, Linda? I caught at seven and you didn't pick up. Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen. I see I caught again at eight, and you didn't answer either. What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know when you caught, I was taking a shower. Why did you call me? I needed help with my homework. So while you were taking a shower, I caught Jenny and he helped me. What was Linda doing when the boy caught . at eight? What was Linda doing when the boy called at eight? What did the boy need lind's help with? What did the boy need Linda help with? Listen to the next . question. What are you working on, alex? Just a simple computer game for a class project. That's amazing. I didn't know you could make games. thanks. I'm learning online actually. I think I want to be a game designer when i'm older. Really, that's a fantastic idea. How do you plan to do that? Well, i'm going to study computer science in high school and university. I also planned e to join a club to practice more. Good plan. I think you'll be a great game designer one day. I hope so. What about you, maria? What do you want to be in the future? My friends say I can be a good teacher because I like helping others, but i'm not sure. Don't worry, just do your best in class and find what you enjoy. That's good advice. thanks. What are you working on, alex? Just a simple computer game for a class project. That's amazing. I didn't know you could make games. thanks. I'm learning online. actually. I think I want to be a game designer when . the really that's a fantastic idea. How do you plan to do that? Well, i'm going to study computer science in high school and university. I also planned to join a club to practice . more good plan. I think you will be a great game designer one day. I hope so. What about you, maria? What do you want to be in the future? My friends say I can be a good teacher because I like helping others, but i'm not sure. Don't worry, just do your best in class and find what you enjoy. That's good advice. thanks. Listen to the next question. In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One Sunny day, SHE walked through the park and saw something on the ground. IT was a wallet full of money and personal things. Sera thought about what he could buy with the money. However, he knew so SHE had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. SHE found an ID card with the name amy Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so he decided to go there when Sarah knop done mrs. Johnson door, mrs. Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet, SHE said. SHE looked everywhere for her wallet. There was not only money, but also family photos and special things in IT. SHE thanked Sarah a lot and wanted to give her something, but sera said no. SHE felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah went home and told her parents what he did that day. They said SHE did a really good job. Soon, the whole neighbourhood new series story, everyone called Sarah, the girl with a beautiful heart. SHE showed people that the most important thing is being good and making the . right decisions. In a busy neighbourhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One Sunny day, SHE walked through the park and saw something on the ground. IT was a wallet full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what he could buy with the money. However, he knew he had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. SHE found an ID card with the name amy Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so he decided to go there. When Sarah knocked done mrs. Johnson door, mrs. Johnson was surprised and happy to see her, while SHE said SHE looked everywhere for her wallet. There was not only money, but also family photos and special things in IT. SHE thanked Sarah a lot and wanted to give her something, but sera said no. SHE felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah went home and told her parents what he did that day. They said SHE did a really good job. Soon the whole neighborhood knew serious story. Everyone called Sarah the girl with a beautiful heart. SHE showed people that the most important thing is being good and making the right decisions. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the man want to act as? A．A teacher. B．A captain. C．A soldier. 2．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 3．Why did Alex sell his car? A．Because the car is too old. B．Because he needs money. C．Because there is too much traffic. 4．What does the girl hope the backpacks will do? A．Carry themselves. B．Do her homework. C．Find her homework. 5．When will Kate’s dad pick her up after school today? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What was Linda doing when the boy called at eight? A．She was taking a shower. B．She was helping her mom in the kitchen. C．She was doing her homework. 7．What did the boy need Linda’s help with? A．His phone call. B．His housework. C．His homework. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What is Alex making? A．A club project. B．A computer game. C．An online course. 9．What is Alex going to do? A．Learn from a professional designer. B．Study computer science and join a club. C．Practice making games after university. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．Maria is helpful. B．Maria wants to be a teacher. C．Maria is sure about her future job. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段独白，回答五个题。 11．Where did Sarah see the wallet? A．In front of her house. B．In the park. C．In a shop. 12．How did Sarah know whose wallet it was? A．By an ID card. B．By a family photo. C．By a bank card. 13．What did Mrs. Johnson do after getting her wallet back? A．She gave Sarah a gift. B．She thanked Sarah a lot. C．She told Sarah a special story 14．Who did Sarah tell about what she did that day? A．Her neighbors. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Parents are our best teachers. B．It’s important to be kind to others. C．We should do good and right things. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Li Xue. I often cook food at home on the weekend. My mum taught me how to cook banana cake last Sunday! Do you want to have a try? Here is the recipe. 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of oil ◆Preheat the oven to 180℃. ◆Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. ◆Add a little oil and some sugar into the bowl. ◆Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◆Add some bananas. ◆Put the mixture into the oven for 20 minutes. ◆Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! It’s easy to make delicious banana cake. You can try it! 16．Li Xue learned to cook banana cake from her ________. A．grandmother B．mother C．sister D．friend 17．We don’t need ________ to cook banana cake. A． B． C． D． 18．How many steps does it take to make banana cake according to the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. B Hi, I’m Nora from Canada. Of all the seasons, I love winter the most. It’s when I feel happiest and have the most fun. In winter, as the days become shorter and the nights become longer, we finish school earlier. This gives me more time at home to enjoy myself, such as watching movies. Also, the cool winter air helps me feel more awake (清醒的) and focused. What’s more, I enjoy wearing warm clothes in winter. Wrapping (包裹) myself in warm sweaters, scarves and gloves creates a wonderful feeling of warmth. The scarf my grandma made for my birthday is my favourite. I wear it every day. Another great part of winter is much snowfall. Nothing is more beautiful than the snow. It turns the world into a white wonderland (仙境). The snow also opens the door to fun outdoor activities. I love having snowball fights with my classmates. Recently, I’ve been learning to ski (滑雪) with my father. Now I can ski down small hills without falling. It’s so much fun! Winter is also a season of holidays and celebrations. New Year’s Day is one of the biggest. On that day, my whole family gets together to welcome the new year. We share gifts, enjoy delicious food and have fun. These happy moments make the season so special. Winter is a season full of happiness. I look forward to it every year! What’s your favourite season? Is it coming soon? 19．Why does Nora have more time for herself in winter? A．Her school starts later in the day. B．She gets out of school earlier. C．She doesn’t have any homework. D．Her parents are very busy in winter. 20．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Nora has many warm clothes in winter. B．Nora’s grandma is good at making scarves. C．Nora really enjoys the cold weather in winter. D．Nora likes the feeling of wearing warm clothes. 21．What do we know about Nora’s skiing now? A．She is getting better at it now. B．She can teach her sister how to ski. C．She is still a beginner who falls often. D．She thinks it is a boring winter activity. 22．From the text, we can learn that ______. A．Nora’s father is a famous skiing teacher B．Nora and her family live in the countryside C．Nora’s family members are close and loving D．Nora’s favourite winter activity is snowball fights C As technology develops, education is changing. The classrooms of the future will not be the same as today’s. What will the future classroom look like? Let’s find out. First, students won’t face blackboards anymore. They will use touch-screen (屏幕) desks to study. Doing homework, taking notes, and taking tests will be easy with just one click (点击). The classroom walls will have big screens showing different information for students and teachers. In the future, there will be a new technology called “Metaverse”. It is a 3D world where people can meet, play, and work with others. In this world, you can go shopping, watch concerts, or visit famous people. But everything happens in a virtual (虚拟的) place. Teachers and students can join a virtual classroom. At home, they might just sit on the sofa. It feels like being in a real classroom. Students can also visit old places, see the earth, tour big schools, and do many other things. In the future classroom, students will have many ways to learn. They can choose how they want to learn. They can watch videos to study. Each student can learn at their own speed (速度) with the teachers’ help. This will help students learn faster and do better. 23．What will students use in the future classroom? A．Books and pens. B．Paper notebooks. C．Touch-screen desks. D．Blackboards and screens. 24．What can people do in “Metaverse” in Paragraph 3? ①Visit the Great Wall. ②Enjoy the smell of flowers. ③Go shopping with friends. ④Attend a concert. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 25．How can students learn in the future classroom? A．They can choose their own way. B．They have to learn more subjects. C．They always learn without teachers. D．They watch videos in each class. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What a 3D world is like. B．How the future classroom will work. C．How technology develops these days. D．What students will learn in the future. D Do you ever want to know if we can create a “sun” on Earth? In 2025, China took a big step toward this dream with a great achievement in controlled nuclear fusion (受控核聚变). The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), also called the Artificial Sun, set a new world record: it ran at over 100,000,000℃ (or 100 million °C) for 1,066 seconds. This cool technology could change how we get energy forever. So what is EAST? It’s a large scientific device (设备) in Hefei, China. It is designed to copy the sun’s way of making energy. The “sun” makes heat and light through nuclear fusion. In this process, small atomic nuclei (原子核) join together to form larger ones and give out energy. But doing this on Earth is very hard—EAST’s temperature is 6 times hotter than the sun’s center! The biggest challenge is holding such high heat. Nothing can touch 100 million °C without melting (熔化). Scientists solved this problem with magnetic fields (磁场): strong magnetic fields hold the super-hot heat so it never touches the device’s walls. It’s like holding a very small, super-hot “sun” with invisible hands. Why is this achievement so important? First, fusion energy is clean. It does not cause air pollution. Second, its fuel (燃料) is almost endless—the key fuel can be taken from seawater. Third, it is safe. There is no danger of melting, and it creates little waste. This achievement is not just for scientists. Technologies from EAST are already used in cancer cure machines. In the future, fusion could give energy to our homes, schools and factories, making the world greener. China’s EAST shows that science can make big dreams come true. As scientists keep working, the Artificial Sun may soon improve our lives with clean and endless energy. It shows that the future of energy is brighter than ever although it may take a very long time. And this great research is not only a journey for China, but also a shared goal for scientists around the world. ... 27．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By explaining the Artificial Sun. C．By telling a story about the nuclear fusion. D．By giving examples of the achievement. 28．What new record did EAST set in 2025? A．It was used to power thousands of homes. B．It produced more energy than the real sun. C．It was the first device to use nuclear fusion. D．It ran at over 100 million °C for 1,066 seconds. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The magnetic fields hold the super-hot “sun”. B．Nuclear fusion is an easy process to make on Earth. C．The sun’s center is 6 times hotter than EAST’s temperature. D．EAST’s walls are made from something that can hold 100 million °C． 30．Which is the most possible to be the beginning of the next paragraph? A．The cost of building an artificial sun is very high and it is not popular. B．Nuclear fusion is now used in all kinds of fields and achieves great success. C．However, some people think humans can never create the heat of 100 million °C． D．Many other countries are also working hard at the fusion technology to benefit the people. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面第1—4题的有关内容。从A—E选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Smart home technology is developing quickly. What will our homes look like in ten years? Here are some predictions from scientists. ◎Goodbye to keys and passwords (密码) By 2034, you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face. As a result, . You won’t need to look for keys or remember long passwords. ◎Health-check mirrors The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch. Every time you look in the mirror, . It will also give you advice on staying healthy and strong. ◎Entertainment (娱乐) and gaming When you watch sports on big screens, you can choose to watch from different angles. You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology, . ◎Backyard fun Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music. At that time, . A．it will become a great place for fun B．it will show if you’re healthy or not C．it will become safer and easier D．it will feel like a history museum E．it will be more exciting to watch 31． _________________________________________ 32． _________________________________________ 33． _________________________________________ 34. ___________________________________________ 35．What will your home look like in ten years? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world. When everyone already knows each other, the newcomer always feels not part of the group. Sadly, that new 36 was me. I stood 37 in front of my new class. Everyone warmly welcomed me, but I was too 38 to say much. I said my name in a very low voice and quickly took my seat. At break time, I went to the washroom and filled my water bottle 39 . I knew I would feel unhappy without friends, but experiencing it in person was even worse than I thought. Our first lesson was English. This school was moving faster than my old one. 40 , my classmates were much better at English than I. All of this weighed on me heavily 41 a PE class that day. After running a lot, I sat under a tree, 42 others play badminton. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice say, “Help…” I 43 and saw a girl who fell down in the hallway. 44 thinking, I rushed to the hallway. “Help! Help!” I called Mr. Green, the teacher. We carried 45 to the school doctor together. Luckily, she was fine again after some 46 . When I got back to the classroom, something 47 happened. Some of my classmates asked me about the 48 . Others said I was really brave. One person even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school. At that moment, I realized that I 49 my place in this new school—not by trying to go together, but by 50 someone when they needed it most. I didn’t feel like an outsider anymore. 36．A．speaker B．guide C．expert D．arrival 37．A．confidently B．wisely C．nervously D．disappointedly 38．A．lazy B．shy C．direct D．sincere 39．A．alone B．ahead C．alike D．away 40．A．Besides B．However C．Anyway D．Instead 41．A．if B．until C．although D．because 42．A．making B．hearing C．feeling D．watching 43．A．called back B．gave up C．turned around D．dropped off 44．A．Without B．Through C．During D．Before 45．A．him B．her C．me D．them 46．A．research B．rest C．education D．practice 47．A．difficult B．challenging C．surprising D．reasonable 48．A．accident B．chance C．expression D．disaster 49．A．left B．missed C．hung D．found 50．A．inviting B．trusting C．helping D．mentioning 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 deep       come from        such       we        understand I’m Mr. Know-All. Let me explain what the name “DeepSeek” means. Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about the name “DeepSeek”. This name 51 a company that creates smart technology. The word “Deep” shows people should go far into something, like studying hard 52 difficult things. The word “Seek” shows people need to look for or explore (探索) new ideas. When we put them together, “DeepSeek” means exploring 53 and trying to find new knowledge (知识), especially in science and technology. This name shows that the company wants to keep learning and discovering new things to help people. Just like how we study hard in school to improve 54 . DeepSeek works hard to make better technology for the world. Remember, exploring and learning are 55 important things for everyone! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Leisa Duckwall works in the dining hall of a middle school in Virginia, the USA．Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to the students. Because of her hearing 56 (困难), students there weren’t able to communicate well with her. They 57 (指向) to the food they wanted. It sometimes created a 58 (凌乱). This year, however, things have changed a lot. Ms. Maskelony is a seventh-grade teacher at the school. She learned ASL (American Sign Language) in a 59 (当地的) community. She had conversations in ASL with Ms. Duckwall in the dining hall. 60 (在任何……的时候) they used their hands to talk to each other, the students stopped eating and watched with great 61 (兴趣). One day, Ms. Maskelony asked her class if they wanted to learn to sign. Everyone 62 (点头) excitedly and they began with ASL greetings and how to order food. When the head teacher heard about this, she decided that the whole school should learn how to sign. Now in their 63 (空闲) time, they learn and practice a new word in ASL every week. Soon they can communicate with Ms. Duckwall 64 (容易地). Ms. Duckwall expressed with her hands, “ 65 (没有任何东西) makes me happier than being able to communicate with others.” She feels truly heard, not with ears, but with heart. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Humour is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humour is one of 66 (important) ways people make connections with each other. Humour also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems 67 (wise). Once, the famous Irish writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, 68 bike rider ran into him. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry 69 I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous (有名的) all over the world.” Chinese writer Feng Jicai was once visited by an American friend and his young child. As they talked, the little boy 70 (jump) up and down on the bed—this was quite dangerous. Feng decided 71 (stop) him, so he smiled at the boy. “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky by 72 (you)? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “ 73 an amazing journey you are having! But now, let’s come back at once!” Although different people may have a different sense of humour, good humour has something 74 common. You need to keep a cool head and an open mind. Humour brings 75 (happy) to others. And sometimes it can let your friend save face. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是Jack，你的笔友Jim写信询问你的课余时间都有哪些活动。请你根据下列提示给Jim写一封回信介绍你的课余活动。 写作要点： 1. What free-time activities do you do? 2. Why do you do these free-time activities? 3. How are you feeling when doing these free-time activities? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? You asked me about my free-time activities. Let me tell you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your free-time activities? Could you tell me in your next letter? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the man want to act as? A．A teacher. B．A captain. C．A soldier. 【答案】C 【原文】A: We are going to act out the play named the Trojan Horse. Who wants to be a volunteer? B: I’d like to. I’m interested in the role of a soldier. 2．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 3．Why did Alex sell his car? A．Because the car is too old. B．Because he needs money. C．Because there is too much traffic. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Why didn’t you drive, Alex? B: Well, I’ve sold my car. A: Oh, is that because you are getting a new one? B: No, it’s because there is too much traffic on the road. I’ve decided to live without a car. 4．What does the girl hope the backpacks will do? A．Carry themselves. B．Do her homework. C．Find her homework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: It’s said that backpacks in future can be really light. And they might even carry themselves! W: Sounds interesting. But I hope they can help find our homework for us. 5．When will Kate’s dad pick her up after school today? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Kate, when will your dad come to pick you up after school today? W: At 5:30. He finishes work at 5:00, and he needs 30 minutes to drive here. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What was Linda doing when the boy called at eight? A．She was taking a shower. B．She was helping her mom in the kitchen. C．She was doing her homework. 7．What did the boy need Linda’s help with? A．His phone call. B．His housework. C．His homework. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at 7, and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen. A: I see. I called again at 8, and you didn’t answer either. B: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower. Why did you call me? A: I needed help with my homework, so while you were taking a shower, I called Jenny and she helped me. What was Linda doing when the boy called at eight? What did the boy need Linda’s help with? 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What is Alex making? A．A club project. B．A computer game. C．An online course. 9．What is Alex going to do? A．Learn from a professional designer. B．Study computer science and join a club. C．Practice making games after university. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．Maria is helpful. B．Maria wants to be a teacher. C．Maria is sure about her future job. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: What are you working on, Alex? B: Just a simple computer game for a class project. A: That’s amazing. I didn’t know you could make games. B: Thanks. I’m learning online. Actually, I think I want to be a game designer when I’m older. A: Really? That’s a fantastic idea. How do you plan to do that? B: Well. I’m going to study computer science in high school and university. I also plan to join a club to practice more. A: Good plan. I think you’ll be a great game designer one day. B: I hope so. What about you, Maria? What do you want to be in the future? A: My friends say I can be a good teacher because I like helping others, but I’m not sure. B: Don’t worry. Just do your best in class and find what you enjoy. A: That’s good advice, thanks. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段独白，回答五个题。 11．Where did Sarah see the wallet? A．In front of her house. B．In the park. C．In a shop. 12．How did Sarah know whose wallet it was? A．By an ID card. B．By a family photo. C．By a bank card. 13．What did Mrs. Johnson do after getting her wallet back? A．She gave Sarah a gift. B．She thanked Sarah a lot. C．She told Sarah a special story 14．Who did Sarah tell about what she did that day? A．Her neighbors. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Parents are our best teachers. B．It’s important to be kind to others. C．We should do good and right things. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】 In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found an ID card with the name Amy Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She said she looked everywhere for her wallet. There was not only money but also family photos and special things in it. She thanked Sarah a lot and wanted to give her something, but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah went home and told her parents what she did that day. They said she did a really good job. Soon the whole neighborhood knew Sarah’s story. Everyone called Sarah the girl with a beautiful heart. She showed people that the most important thing is being good and making the right decisions. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Li Xue. I often cook food at home on the weekend. My mum taught me how to cook banana cake last Sunday! Do you want to have a try? Here is the recipe. 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of oil ◆Preheat the oven to 180℃. ◆Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. ◆Add a little oil and some sugar into the bowl. ◆Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◆Add some bananas. ◆Put the mixture into the oven for 20 minutes. ◆Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! It’s easy to make delicious banana cake. You can try it! 16．Li Xue learned to cook banana cake from her ________. A．grandmother B．mother C．sister D．friend 17．We don’t need ________ to cook banana cake. A． B． C． D． 18．How many steps does it take to make banana cake according to the passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者李雪介绍了自己上周日跟妈妈学做香蕉蛋糕的经历，并详细列出了制作香蕉蛋糕所需的食材和具体步骤，鼓励大家尝试制作。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“My mum taught me how to cook banana cake last Sunday!”可知，李雪是跟她的妈妈学习做香蕉蛋糕的。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据文中列出的食材“3 bananas, 2 eggs, 2 spoons of baking powder, 1/4 spoon of baking soda, 2 cups of flour, 1/2 spoon of salt, 2/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of oil”可知，制作香蕉蛋糕不需要胡椒粉，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文中制作步骤“◆Preheat the oven to 180℃. ◆Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. ◆Add a little oil and some sugar into the bowl. ◆Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◆Add some bananas. ◆Put the mixture into the oven for 20 minutes. ◆Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!”可知，一共有七个步骤。故选B。 B Hi, I’m Nora from Canada. Of all the seasons, I love winter the most. It’s when I feel happiest and have the most fun. In winter, as the days become shorter and the nights become longer, we finish school earlier. This gives me more time at home to enjoy myself, such as watching movies. Also, the cool winter air helps me feel more awake (清醒的) and focused. What’s more, I enjoy wearing warm clothes in winter. Wrapping (包裹) myself in warm sweaters, scarves and gloves creates a wonderful feeling of warmth. The scarf my grandma made for my birthday is my favourite. I wear it every day. Another great part of winter is much snowfall. Nothing is more beautiful than the snow. It turns the world into a white wonderland (仙境). The snow also opens the door to fun outdoor activities. I love having snowball fights with my classmates. Recently, I’ve been learning to ski (滑雪) with my father. Now I can ski down small hills without falling. It’s so much fun! Winter is also a season of holidays and celebrations. New Year’s Day is one of the biggest. On that day, my whole family gets together to welcome the new year. We share gifts, enjoy delicious food and have fun. These happy moments make the season so special. Winter is a season full of happiness. I look forward to it every year! What’s your favourite season? Is it coming soon? 19．Why does Nora have more time for herself in winter? A．Her school starts later in the day. B．She gets out of school earlier. C．She doesn’t have any homework. D．Her parents are very busy in winter. 20．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Nora has many warm clothes in winter. B．Nora’s grandma is good at making scarves. C．Nora really enjoys the cold weather in winter. D．Nora likes the feeling of wearing warm clothes. 21．What do we know about Nora’s skiing now? A．She is getting better at it now. B．She can teach her sister how to ski. C．She is still a beginner who falls often. D．She thinks it is a boring winter activity. 22．From the text, we can learn that ______. A．Nora’s father is a famous skiing teacher B．Nora and her family live in the countryside C．Nora’s family members are close and loving D．Nora’s favourite winter activity is snowball fights 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了Nora最爱冬天的原因：冬天昼短夜长，放学更早让她有更多时间享受生活；她喜欢裹在暖和衣物里的温暖感；下雪带来了打雪仗、滑雪等有趣的户外活动；此外，冬天还有新年等节日，家人团聚的时光也让这个季节更特别。全文表达了Nora对冬天的热爱与期待。 19．细节理解题。根据“In winter, as the days become shorter and the nights become longer, we finish school earlier. This gives me more time at home to enjoy myself, such as watching movies.”可知，Nora在冬天有更多自己的时间，是因为放学时间更早了。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段描述了裹在暖和衣物里的温暖感受，以及对奶奶织的围巾的喜爱，所以该段主旨是：Nora喜欢穿暖和衣服带来的温暖感觉。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“Recently, I’ve been learning to ski (滑雪) with my father. Now I can ski down small hills without falling.”可知，Nora现在可以滑下小山坡而不摔倒，说明她滑雪越来越熟练了。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“On that day, my whole family gets together to welcome the new year. We share gifts, enjoy delicious food and have fun.”可知，全家团聚迎接新年、分享礼物，可推知，Nora的家人亲密又充满爱。故选C。 C As technology develops, education is changing. The classrooms of the future will not be the same as today’s. What will the future classroom look like? Let’s find out. First, students won’t face blackboards anymore. They will use touch-screen (屏幕) desks to study. Doing homework, taking notes, and taking tests will be easy with just one click (点击). The classroom walls will have big screens showing different information for students and teachers. In the future, there will be a new technology called “Metaverse”. It is a 3D world where people can meet, play, and work with others. In this world, you can go shopping, watch concerts, or visit famous people. But everything happens in a virtual (虚拟的) place. Teachers and students can join a virtual classroom. At home, they might just sit on the sofa. It feels like being in a real classroom. Students can also visit old places, see the earth, tour big schools, and do many other things. In the future classroom, students will have many ways to learn. They can choose how they want to learn. They can watch videos to study. Each student can learn at their own speed (速度) with the teachers’ help. This will help students learn faster and do better. 23．What will students use in the future classroom? A．Books and pens. B．Paper notebooks. C．Touch-screen desks. D．Blackboards and screens. 24．What can people do in “Metaverse” in Paragraph 3? ①Visit the Great Wall. ②Enjoy the smell of flowers. ③Go shopping with friends. ④Attend a concert. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 25．How can students learn in the future classroom? A．They can choose their own way. B．They have to learn more subjects. C．They always learn without teachers. D．They watch videos in each class. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What a 3D world is like. B．How the future classroom will work. C．How technology develops these days. D．What students will learn in the future. 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来教室会是什么样以及如何运作。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, students won’t face blackboards anymore. They will use touch-screen desks to study.”可知，未来学生将使用触摸屏课桌学习。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the future, there will be a new technology called ‘Metaverse’. It is a 3D world where people can meet, play, and work with others. In this world, you can go shopping, watch concerts, or visit famous people.”可知，在“Metaverse”中，人们可以购物、看音乐会、拜访名人，①③④符合。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the future classroom, students will have many ways to learn. They can choose how they want to learn.”可知，在未来教室里，学生可以选择他们想要的学习方式。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What will the future classroom look like? Let’s find out.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来教室的样子以及工作方式。故选B。 D Do you ever want to know if we can create a “sun” on Earth? In 2025, China took a big step toward this dream with a great achievement in controlled nuclear fusion (受控核聚变). The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), also called the Artificial Sun, set a new world record: it ran at over 100,000,000℃ (or 100 million °C) for 1,066 seconds. This cool technology could change how we get energy forever. So what is EAST? It’s a large scientific device (设备) in Hefei, China. It is designed to copy the sun’s way of making energy. The “sun” makes heat and light through nuclear fusion. In this process, small atomic nuclei (原子核) join together to form larger ones and give out energy. But doing this on Earth is very hard—EAST’s temperature is 6 times hotter than the sun’s center! The biggest challenge is holding such high heat. Nothing can touch 100 million °C without melting (熔化). Scientists solved this problem with magnetic fields (磁场): strong magnetic fields hold the super-hot heat so it never touches the device’s walls. It’s like holding a very small, super-hot “sun” with invisible hands. Why is this achievement so important? First, fusion energy is clean. It does not cause air pollution. Second, its fuel (燃料) is almost endless—the key fuel can be taken from seawater. Third, it is safe. There is no danger of melting, and it creates little waste. This achievement is not just for scientists. Technologies from EAST are already used in cancer cure machines. In the future, fusion could give energy to our homes, schools and factories, making the world greener. China’s EAST shows that science can make big dreams come true. As scientists keep working, the Artificial Sun may soon improve our lives with clean and endless energy. It shows that the future of energy is brighter than ever although it may take a very long time. And this great research is not only a journey for China, but also a shared goal for scientists around the world. ... 27．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By asking a question. B．By explaining the Artificial Sun. C．By telling a story about the nuclear fusion. D．By giving examples of the achievement. 28．What new record did EAST set in 2025? A．It was used to power thousands of homes. B．It produced more energy than the real sun. C．It was the first device to use nuclear fusion. D．It ran at over 100 million °C for 1,066 seconds. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The magnetic fields hold the super-hot “sun”. B．Nuclear fusion is an easy process to make on Earth. C．The sun’s center is 6 times hotter than EAST’s temperature. D．EAST’s walls are made from something that can hold 100 million °C． 30．Which is the most possible to be the beginning of the next paragraph? A．The cost of building an artificial sun is very high and it is not popular. B．Nuclear fusion is now used in all kinds of fields and achieves great success. C．However, some people think humans can never create the heat of 100 million °C． D．Many other countries are also working hard at the fusion technology to benefit the people. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国“人造太阳”EAST在2025年取得的重大突破。 27．细节理解题。根据“Do you ever want to know if we can create a ‘sun’ on Earth?”可知，本文以问句开篇，引出“人造太阳”EAST 的话题。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“...set a new world record: it ran at over 100,000,000℃ (or 100 million °C) for 1,066 seconds.”可知，它在超过1亿摄氏度的高温下运行了1066秒。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Scientists solved this problem with magnetic fields (磁场): strong magnetic fields hold the super-hot heat so it never touches the device’s walls.”可知，磁场将这颗炽热的“太阳”牢牢束缚在原地。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“And this great research is not only a journey for China, but also a shared goal for scientists around the world.”可知，这项伟大的研究不仅是中国的探索，也是全球科学家的共同目标，因此接下来最可能介绍其他国家在核聚变技术上的努力。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面第1—4题的有关内容。从A—E选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Smart home technology is developing quickly. What will our homes look like in ten years? Here are some predictions from scientists. ◎Goodbye to keys and passwords (密码) By 2034, you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face. As a result, . You won’t need to look for keys or remember long passwords. ◎Health-check mirrors The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch. Every time you look in the mirror, . It will also give you advice on staying healthy and strong. ◎Entertainment (娱乐) and gaming When you watch sports on big screens, you can choose to watch from different angles. You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology, . ◎Backyard fun Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music. At that time, . A．it will become a great place for fun B．it will show if you’re healthy or not C．it will become safer and easier D．it will feel like a history museum E．it will be more exciting to watch 31． _________________________________________ 32． _________________________________________ 33． _________________________________________ 34. ___________________________________________ 35．What will your home look like in ten years? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．It will be a smart home with modern devices. 【导语】本文主要阐述了对智能家居技术发展的预测。 31．根据上文“you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face”可知，此处应说明使用面部识别解锁带来的好处。选项C“它将变得更加安全和容易”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据上文“The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch.”可知，此处应说明镜子连接智能设备的作用。选项B“它会显示你是否健康”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据上文“You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology”可知，此处应说明3D技术带来的体验提升。选项E“它看起来会更令人兴奋”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据上文“Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music.”可知，后院是享受时光的空间，选项A“它将成为极佳的娱乐场所”概括了后院的娱乐属性，符合语境，故选A。 35．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为It will be a smart home with modern devices. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world. When everyone already knows each other, the newcomer always feels not part of the group. Sadly, that new 36 was me. I stood 37 in front of my new class. Everyone warmly welcomed me, but I was too 38 to say much. I said my name in a very low voice and quickly took my seat. At break time, I went to the washroom and filled my water bottle 39 . I knew I would feel unhappy without friends, but experiencing it in person was even worse than I thought. Our first lesson was English. This school was moving faster than my old one. 40 , my classmates were much better at English than I. All of this weighed on me heavily 41 a PE class that day. After running a lot, I sat under a tree, 42 others play badminton. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice say, “Help…” I 43 and saw a girl who fell down in the hallway. 44 thinking, I rushed to the hallway. “Help! Help!” I called Mr. Green, the teacher. We carried 45 to the school doctor together. Luckily, she was fine again after some 46 . When I got back to the classroom, something 47 happened. Some of my classmates asked me about the 48 . Others said I was really brave. One person even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school. At that moment, I realized that I 49 my place in this new school—not by trying to go together, but by 50 someone when they needed it most. I didn’t feel like an outsider anymore. 36．A．speaker B．guide C．expert D．arrival 37．A．confidently B．wisely C．nervously D．disappointedly 38．A．lazy B．shy C．direct D．sincere 39．A．alone B．ahead C．alike D．away 40．A．Besides B．However C．Anyway D．Instead 41．A．if B．until C．although D．because 42．A．making B．hearing C．feeling D．watching 43．A．called back B．gave up C．turned around D．dropped off 44．A．Without B．Through C．During D．Before 45．A．him B．her C．me D．them 46．A．research B．rest C．education D．practice 47．A．difficult B．challenging C．surprising D．reasonable 48．A．accident B．chance C．expression D．disaster 49．A．left B．missed C．hung D．found 50．A．inviting B．trusting C．helping D．mentioning 【答案】 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者转学到新学校后感到孤独，在一次体育课后帮助摔倒女孩，从而在新学校找到自己位置的故事。 36．句意：不幸的是，那个新来的人就是我。 speaker演讲者；guide导游；expert专家；arrival到来，新来的人。根据Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world.可知，转学很糟糕，而“我”是新来的，故选D。 37．句意：我紧张地站在新班级前面。 confidently自信地；wisely明智地；nervously紧张地；disappointedly失望地。根据but I was too…to say much.可知，“我”太紧张而说不出太多话，故选C。 38．句意：每个人都热情地欢迎我，但我太害羞了，说不出太多话。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；direct直接的；sincere真诚的。根据to say much可知，“我”很害羞所以说不出太多话，故选B。 39．句意：课间休息时，我独自去洗手间，把水瓶装满水。 alone独自地；ahead向前；alike相似的；away离开。根据I knew I would feel unhappy without friends可知，“我”没有朋友，所以是独自去洗手间，故选A。 40．句意：此外，我的同学英语比我好得多。 Besides此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反。根据This school was moving faster than my old one…my classmates were much better at English than I.可知，前后是递进关系，故选A。 41．句意：所有这些让我心情沉重，直到那天的一节体育课。 if如果；until直到；although虽然；because因为。根据All of this weighed on me heavily…a PE class that day.可知，后句为时间状语，表示直到体育课之前“我”都心情沉重，故选B。 42．句意：跑了很久后，我坐在树下，看着别人打羽毛球。 making制作；hearing听到；feeling感觉；watching观看。根据others play badminton可知，是观看别人打羽毛球，故选D。 43．句意：我转过身，看到一个女孩在走廊里摔倒了。 called back回电话；gave up放弃；turned around转身；dropped off下车。根据I heard a soft voice say, “Help…”可知，听到声音后“我”转身，故选C。 44．句意：我想都没想就冲向走廊。 Without没有；Through通过；During在……期间；Before在……之前。根据I rushed to the hallway可知，“我”没有思考就冲过去了，故选A。 45．句意：我们一起把她送到校医那里。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据a girl who fell down in the hallway可知，是女孩摔倒了，所以用her，故选B。 46．句意：幸运的是，她休息一会儿后又好了。 research研究；rest休息；education教育；practice练习。根据she was fine again可知，休息后她好了，故选B。 47．句意：当我回到教室时，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 difficult困难的；challenging有挑战性的；surprising令人惊讶的；reasonable合理的。根据Some of my classmates asked me about the…Others said I was really brave.可知，同学们的反应让“我”感到惊讶，故选C。 48．句意：我的一些同学问我这次事故的情况。 accident事故；chance机会；expression表达；disaster灾难。根据a girl who fell down in the hallway可知，女孩摔倒是一次事故，故选A。 49．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我在这所新学校找到了自己的位置——不是通过试图融入集体，而是通过在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。 left离开；missed错过；hung悬挂；found找到。根据not by trying to go together, but by…someone when they needed it most.可知，“我”通过帮助别人在新学校找到了自己的位置，故选D。 50．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我在这所新学校找到了自己的位置集体——不是通过试图融入，而是通过在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。 inviting邀请；trusting信任；helping帮助；mentioning提及。根据We carried…to the school doctor together.可知，“我”帮助了摔倒的女孩，故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 deep       come from        such       we        understand I’m Mr. Know-All. Let me explain what the name “DeepSeek” means. Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about the name “DeepSeek”. This name 51 a company that creates smart technology. The word “Deep” shows people should go far into something, like studying hard 52 difficult things. The word “Seek” shows people need to look for or explore (探索) new ideas. When we put them together, “DeepSeek” means exploring 53 and trying to find new knowledge (知识), especially in science and technology. This name shows that the company wants to keep learning and discovering new things to help people. Just like how we study hard in school to improve 54 . DeepSeek works hard to make better technology for the world. Remember, exploring and learning are 55 important things for everyone! 【答案】51．comes from 52．to understand 53．deeply 54．ourselves 55．such 【导语】本文向我们解释了“DeepSeek”这个名字的含义。 51．句意：这个名字来自一家创造智能技术的公司。根据“This name ... a company that creates smart technology.”可知，此处介绍这个名字来源于一家公司，come from“来自”符合句意，根据下文介绍可知，时态是一般现在时，主语name是第三人称单数，come用单三形式comes。故填comes from。 52．句意：“深度”这个词表明人们应该深入到某件事上，比如努力学习以理解困难的事情。study hard to do sth. “努力学习以达成某事”，此处用不定式表示目的；结合备选词可知，understand符合句意。故填to understand。 53．句意：“DeepSeek”意味着深入探索并试图发现新知识，特别是在科学技术方面。空处需要填副词修饰动词，备选词deep的副词deeply“深入地”符合句意。故填deeply。 54．句意：就像我们在学校努力学习以提高自己一样。improve oneself“提升自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 55．句意：记住，探索和学习对每个人来说都是如此重要！“such+名词”表示“如此重要的(事物)”，与后文“important things”构成完整语义。故填such。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Leisa Duckwall works in the dining hall of a middle school in Virginia, the USA．Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to the students. Because of her hearing 56 (困难), students there weren’t able to communicate well with her. They 57 (指向) to the food they wanted. It sometimes created a 58 (凌乱). This year, however, things have changed a lot. Ms. Maskelony is a seventh-grade teacher at the school. She learned ASL (American Sign Language) in a 59 (当地的) community. She had conversations in ASL with Ms. Duckwall in the dining hall. 60 (在任何……的时候) they used their hands to talk to each other, the students stopped eating and watched with great 61 (兴趣). One day, Ms. Maskelony asked her class if they wanted to learn to sign. Everyone 62 (点头) excitedly and they began with ASL greetings and how to order food. When the head teacher heard about this, she decided that the whole school should learn how to sign. Now in their 63 (空闲) time, they learn and practice a new word in ASL every week. Soon they can communicate with Ms. Duckwall 64 (容易地). Ms. Duckwall expressed with her hands, “ 65 (没有任何东西) makes me happier than being able to communicate with others.” She feels truly heard, not with ears, but with heart. 【答案】 56．difficulty 57．pointed 58．mess 59．local 60．Whenever 61．interest 62．nodded 63．spare/free 64．easily 65．Nothing 【导语】本文讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州一所中学餐厅工作人员Leisa Duckwall因听力困难与学生交流不畅，在七年级老师Ms. Maskelony的带动下，全校学生学习手语，最终能轻松与她交流的故事。 56．句意：因为她的听力困难，那里的学生无法与她很好地交流。根据所给汉语提示可知，“困难”difficulty，此处指听力方面的困难，用单数形式。故填difficulty。 57．句意：他们指向他们想要的食物。根据所给汉语提示可知，“指向”point，根据“weren’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式pointed。故填pointed。 58．句意：这有时会造成混乱。根据所给汉语提示可知，“凌乱”mess，create a mess表示“造成混乱”。故填mess。 59．句意：她在当地的一个社区学习了美国手语。根据所给汉语提示可知，“当地的”local，形容词修饰名词community。故填local。 60．句意：每当她们用手交谈时，学生们就停下吃饭，饶有兴趣地看着。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在任何……的时候”whenever，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 61．句意：每当她们用手交谈时，学生们就停下吃饭，饶有兴趣地看着。根据所给汉语提示可知，“兴趣”interest，with great interest表示“饶有兴趣地”。故填interest。 62．句意：每个人都兴奋地点头，他们从美国手语问候和如何点餐开始学习。根据所给汉语提示可知，“点头”nod，根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式nodded。故填nodded。 63．句意：现在，在他们的空闲时间，他们每周学习并练习一个美国手语新单词。根据所给汉语提示可知，“空闲”spare/free，形容词修饰名词time。故填spare/free。 64．句意：很快他们就能轻松地与Duckwall女士交流了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“容易地”easily，副词修饰动词communicate。故填easily。 65．句意：没有什么比能够与他人交流更让我开心的了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“没有任何东西”nothing，句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Humour is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humour is one of 66 (important) ways people make connections with each other. Humour also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems 67 (wise). Once, the famous Irish writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, 68 bike rider ran into him. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry 69 I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous (有名的) all over the world.” Chinese writer Feng Jicai was once visited by an American friend and his young child. As they talked, the little boy 70 (jump) up and down on the bed—this was quite dangerous. Feng decided 71 (stop) him, so he smiled at the boy. “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky by 72 (you)? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “ 73 an amazing journey you are having! But now, let’s come back at once!” Although different people may have a different sense of humour, good humour has something 74 common. You need to keep a cool head and an open mind. Humour brings 75 (happy) to others. And sometimes it can let your friend save face. 【答案】 66．the most important 67．wisely 68．a 69．because/as/since 70．jumped 71．to stop 72．yourself 73．What 74．in 75．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了幽默在人际交往中的重要性，并通过萧伯纳和冯骥才的故事阐述了幽默的作用。 66．句意：幽默是人们彼此建立联系的最重要方式之一。根据“one of…ways”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……的……之一”。important是多音节形容词，其最高级需在前面加the most。故填the most important。 67．句意：幽默还能帮你看到生活积极的一面，明智地面对问题。根据“face problems…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语face problems，表示以某种方式面对问题。wise是形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 68．句意：突然，一个骑自行车的人撞到了他。根据“…bike rider ran into him”可知，此处指一个骑自行车的人，表泛指。bike以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 69．句意：“哦，不，” 萧伯纳说，“该道歉的是我，因为我没给你带来好运。根据“I should say sorry…I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，后半句解释了前半句萧伯纳说抱歉的原因，前后句为因果关系，应用连词引导原因状语从句。because/as/since在此处均可引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 70．句意：他们聊天时，小男孩在床上跳来跳去——这很危险。根据“As they talked, the little boy…up and down…”可知，as引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。jump的过去式为jumped。故填jumped。 71．句意：冯骥才决定制止他，于是笑着对男孩说，“嘿，孩子！你是想自己跳到天上去吗？” 根据“Feng decided…him”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to stop。 72．句意：“你是想自己跳到天上去吗？” 根据“Are you trying to reach the sky by…?”可知，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“靠某人自己”。主语是you，反身代词应用yourself。故填yourself。 73．句意：“你的旅程真是太精彩了！” 根据“…an amazing journey you are having!”可知，此处是由what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词 (+主语+谓语)!”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 74．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。根据“good humour has something…common.”可知，have something in common是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”。故填in。 75．句意：幽默能给他人带来快乐。根据“Humour brings…to others.”可知，bring sth. to sb.意为“带给某人某物”，此处作宾语，应用名词形式。happy的名词为happiness。故填happiness。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是Jack，你的笔友Jim写信询问你的课余时间都有哪些活动。请你根据下列提示给Jim写一封回信介绍你的课余活动。 写作要点： 1. What free-time activities do you do? 2. Why do you do these free-time activities? 3. How are you feeling when doing these free-time activities? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? You asked me about my free-time activities. Let me tell you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your free-time activities? Could you tell me in your next letter? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, How is everything going? You asked me about my free-time activities. Let me tell you. I love doing sports in my free time. I like almost all kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming. They help me keep healthy. After doing sports, I am really active with much energy. I enjoy listening to music, too. After a busy day of studying, I always listen to music. It makes me feel relaxed. I also like going to the countryside to see the beautiful landscapes. Everything there is peaceful. Importantly, I can practise drawing there. It’s fun to draw mountains, trees and animals in nature. What about your free-time activities? Could you tell me in your next letter? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jack 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述日常活动）； ③提示：需包含“做什么活动”，“为什么做”，“做活动时的感受”三个核心内容，行文连贯，不少于80词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，回应吉米的问题，引出课余活动的话题； 第二步，介绍活动，列举1-2类课余活动（如运动、听音乐、户外活动等）； 第三步，说明原因，解释选择这些活动的理由（如保持健康、放松身心、培养爱好等）； 第四步，描述感受，写出参与活动时的心情（如精力充沛、放松、愉悦等）； 第五步，结尾互动，询问对方的课余活动，表达期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②feel relaxed 感到放松 ③peaceful 宁静的 ④practise drawing 练习画画 ⑤look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①They help me keep healthy. After doing sports, I am really active with much energy.（说明活动的好处，增强说服力）； ②It makes me feel relaxed.（表达活动带来的感受，使内容更生动）； ③Importantly, I can practise drawing there.（用importantly突出活动的额外收获，提升逻辑层次）。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $