寒假摸底考试（福建专用）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（福建专用） 英 语 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】She feels very happy today because she did well in the math test. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I’m really happy to received a postcard from my good friend. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Everything in the supermarket is on sale now. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The little boy felt sad because he failed the exam. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? A．Taking a shower. B．Doing housework. C．Watching TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Kitty, I called you last night, but no one answered. What were your families doing at seven o’clock? W: Sorry, grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework, while my father was taking a shower. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is Jim better at? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing chess. C．Running. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You look sad. What happened, Jim? B: Dad said Tom did everything better than me. A: How come? B: He always beats me in basketball and chess. A: But you run faster than him, my son. Everyone has a talent. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Which uniform does the man like? A．The black one. B．The purple one. C．The blue one. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How beautiful these uniforms are! I love the black one. Did you design them? W: Yes, you can take one with you. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where will the man go tomorrow? A．A sports meeting. B．A car show. C．A costume show. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I will go to a costume show tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. I’d love to. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Nervous. 11．What’s the first step of making fried rice? A．Fry the rice slowly. B．Cut some cooked meat. C．Add some rice in the pan. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】M: Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow. But I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. Can you teach me? W: I’m glad that you are trying to learn this. That’s easy. But you must do it carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked meat. M: Like this? W: Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly. M: And then? W: You need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step, add some salt. M: OK, mum. I got it. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is Alex’s job? A．A doctor. B．A magician. C．A reporter. 13．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Advice. B．Shows. C．Mistakes. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】A: Hello Alex, it’s great to have you here today. B: Hello Jenny, it’s my pleasure. A: We know you just did a great magic show in children’s hospital, so any advice for kids who love magic. B: Well. My advice is to start simple practice a lot and always have fun with it. A: That’s a great point, and anything else? B: Never give up on your magic dreams and remember it’s okay to make mistakes that’s how you learn. A: Thanks for the tips. I’m sure our young viewers will find them very useful. B: You’ll welcome Jenny, I hope they help. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 15．What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】W: What are you doing now? M: I’m chatting with my classmate Steve on the Internet. W: What does he say? M: Today is Friday. He says he will visit our family tomorrow afternoon. Then we will go to a concert together tomorrow evening. W: Will you have dinner at home? M: Yes. Could you please cook some delicious food for us? W: Of course. I will cook fried noodles, fish and vegetables for you. M: I’m sure he will like it very much. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Wild Robot Time 16 27th, 2024 Origin (出处) A book for 17 by Peter Brown. A story about friendship and 18 . Storyline Roz washes up on an island, 19 lots of animals and has a(n) 20 experience. 【答案】16．September 17．children 18．love 19．meets 20．exciting 【原文】 Welcome to film junk podcast. I’m your host today. Today’s movie is the wild robot from Dream Works. It hits cinemas on September 27th, 2024. This is a sea movie for all ages. Based on a children’s book by Peter Brown, it is a special story about friendship and love. In the movie Roz the robot washes up on an island. There she meets lots of animals and becomes a member of the group. They have a very exciting experience. It teaches us a life lesson about the meaning of home. If you are a big robot fan, you’re gonna love this movie. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—How does the Internet work? —Let’s find out some ________ online. A．news B．message C．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——互联网是如何运作的？——让我们上网查找一些信息。考查名词词义辨析和不可数名词。news新闻（不可数名词）；message消息（可数名词）；information信息（不可数名词）。根据空前的some可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，因此排除选项B；分析题干可知，此处应表示上网查信息，information符合语境，故选C。 22．Rihanna is known ________ her music. Her songs are popular ________ young people. A．for; with B．for; to C．as; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Rihanna以她的音乐而闻名。她的歌曲在年轻人中很受欢迎。考查介词搭配辨析。for因为，为了；as作为；with和，有；to朝，向。第一空，be known for表示“以……而闻名”，强调原因或特点；be known as表示“作为……而闻名”，强调身份；此处指因音乐出名，故用for。第二空，be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定搭配。故选A。 23．The old man put on his glasses to ________ his son’s phone number on his phone. A．wake up B．grow up C．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老人戴上眼镜，在电话里查找他儿子的电话号码。考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grow up长大；look up查找。根据宾语“his son’s phone number”以及前文“put on his glasses”的动作可知，戴上眼镜是为了“查阅”或“查找”号码。look up“查阅”，符合此语境。故选C。 24．—You ________ swim alone in the river. It’s too dangerous. —OK, I won’t. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你绝对不能独自在河里游泳。太危险了。——好的，我不会。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，独自在河里游泳很危险，应强烈禁止，表示禁止用mustn’t。故选B。 25．More and more people choose to shop online because the things there are much ________. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多人选择网上购物，因为那里的东西便宜得多。考查形容词比较级用法。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。根据句中的“much”，它通常修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，而原句隐含与线下购物或其他方式的比较，因此需用比较级形式。故选B。 26．—Is there ________ in the hall for all the guests? —Yes, it’s ________. A．room enough; enough big B．enough room; big enough C．enough room; enough big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大厅里有足够的空间容纳所有客人吗？——是的，它足够大。考查enough用法。enough“足够”，作为形容词修饰名词时应前置，作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应后置。room“空间”是名词，enough前置；big“大的”是形容词，enough后置。故选B。 27．—Mary can play the violin so well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．himself B．herself C．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽小提琴弹得这么好。谁教她的？——没人教。她是自学的。考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。。根据“She learned it by…”可知，答句主语为“She”（她），指代Mary（女性），反身代词须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，此处用“herself”，与“by”连用，表示“自学”。故选B。 28．________ animals live in the forest and we should protect them. A．Five thousands B．Five thousand of C．Thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成千上万的动物生活在森林里，我们应该保护它们。考查thousand大数的表达。thousand“千”前若有具体数字，则thousand不加“s”，后面不跟of；若thousand前无具体数字，则thousand要加s，后面跟of。故空处应是thousands of“数以千计的，成千上万的”。故选C。 29．—I like reading books ________ my sister prefers watching movies. —You two have different ways to relax. A．when B．because C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢读书，而我姐姐更喜欢看电影。——你们两个有不同的放松方式。考查连词辨析，when当……时；because因为；while而。前后句表示对比关系，自己喜欢读书，而姐姐喜欢看电影，用while连接前后两个句子，对比两个同时存在但不同或相反的情况。故选C。 30．—What’s wrong with you? —Maybe I have ________ flu. A．a B．the C．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——可能我得了流感。考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指；an表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前。此处“flu”为特定疾病类名词，需用“the”，have the flu“得了流感”，是固定搭配。故选B。 31．________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们今天上了一堂多么特别的课啊！我们学习了功夫。考查感叹句。中心词“class”为可数名词单数，感叹句结构应用“What a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓”。“special”为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 32．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。那时你在哪儿？——我正在和我爷爷在湖边散步。 考查过去进行时的用法。had，一般过去时；am having，现在进行时；was having，过去进行时。根据问句中“last night”和“then”可知，动作发生在昨晚“打电话时”，是过去的具体时间点，因此应用过去进行时表示“那时正在散步”。故选C。 33．Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我不开心的时候尽力逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。laughed笑，动词过去式；laughing笑，现在分词或动名词；laugh笑，动词原形。空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。 34．—Could you give me some advice on choosing a good storybook? —________. You can try books by Zheng Yuanjie. They are popular among students. A．Never mind B．Of course C．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些选择好故事书的建议吗？——当然。你可以试试郑渊洁的书，它们很受学生欢迎。考查情境交际用语。Never mind没关系；Of course当然；My pleasure不客气。根据问句请求建议，答语后直接给出具体建议，可知此处应表示肯定答应，意为“当然可以”。故选B。 35．________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．From; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉娜和塔拉现在都在学习中国历史。她们觉得它丰富而令人惊叹。  考查连词辨析。Not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……；Both ... and ... 两者都；From ... to ... 从……到……。根据后句“They find...”可知，两人都在学，且前句主语为复数含义，谓语“is”为单数，符合Not only...but also的“就近原则”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the 9th Asian Winter Games, Li Fanghui scored 95.25 points in the women’s freeski halfpipe final (自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛) and won the first gold medal 36 China. Born in Harbin in 2003, Li is 37 as a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She entered the national team at the age of 13 and won silver medals in several major events. This time, she took part in the game because Gu Ailing got hurt. Li said, “I am 38 to compete at such a high-level event in my hometown and even happier to win China’s first gold.” With her family’s 39 during the games, she tried her best. Li set the tone early and scored 93 points in her first run before landing a 95.25 in her third. She said, “I was 40 in the first run. Then I did more difficult moves in the second and third runs. I changed 41 moves because of the weather conditions, wind speed and direction.” Li’s journey to the top was 42 challenges. Before the 2024 National Winter Games, she broke her collarbone (锁骨) for the third time. However, she still 43 to win the silver medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe open category (类别). She said, “I think improving my 44 is the key to doing well all the time. I was afraid of getting hurt again. But over the summer and fall, I 45 changed my opinion. Injuries aren’t that terrible. Every small step forward makes me stronger and more confident.” 36．A．with B．from C．for 37．A．considered B．suggested C．treated 38．A．tired B．relaxed C．excited 39．A．support B．advice C．pride 40．A．helpful B．careful C．angry 41．A．his B．her C．my 42．A．famous for B．full of C．close to 43．A．managed B．agreed C．remembered 44．A．habits B．skills C．grades 45．A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国自由式滑雪运动员李方慧在第九届亚冬会上的表现及成长历程。 36．句意：在第九届亚冬会上，李方慧在女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛中获得95.25分，为中国赢得首枚金牌。 with和；from来自；for为了。根据原文“won the first gold medal... China”，赢得金牌是“为了”国家荣誉，固定搭配“win sth. for sb./sth.”表示“为……赢得某物”，故选C。 37．句意：2003年出生于哈尔滨的李方慧被认为是中国自由式滑雪的后起之秀。 considered认为；suggested建议；treated对待。根据原文“a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing”，这是对李方慧的评价，“be considered as”表示“被认为是……”，故选A。 38．句意：李方慧说：“能在家乡参加如此高水准的赛事，我很兴奋，更开心的是为中国赢得了首枚金牌。” tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据原文“even happier to win China’s first gold”，后文提到更开心夺冠，前文对应“兴奋的”，故选C。 39．句意：在比赛期间家人的支持下，她全力以赴。 support支持；advice建议；pride骄傲。根据原文“she tried her best”，家人的“支持”是她拼搏的动力，故选A。 40．句意：她说：“第一轮我很谨慎。” helpful有帮助的；careful谨慎的；angry生气的。根据原文“Then I did more difficult moves in the second and third runs”，后续才尝试高难度动作，第一轮应是“谨慎的”，故选B。 41．句意：由于天气条件、风速和风向，我改变了我的动作。 his他的；her她的；my我的。根据原文主语是“I”，此处指“我的”动作，故选C。 42．句意：李方慧的登顶之路充满挑战。 famous for以……闻名；full of充满；close to接近。根据原文“she broke her collarbone for the third time”，三次骨折说明道路“充满”挑战，故选B。 43．句意：然而，她仍然设法在女子自由式滑雪U型场地公开组比赛中获得银牌。 managed设法做到；agreed同意；remembered记得。根据原文“broke her collarbone”“win the silver medal”，受伤后仍“设法”获奖，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，故选A。 44．句意：她说：“我认为不断提升自己的技能是一直表现出色的关键。” habits习惯；skills技能；grades成绩。根据原文“doing well all the time”，运动员表现出色的关键是“技能”提升，故选B。 45．句意：但在整个夏秋季节，我慢慢改变了我的看法。 slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据原文“I was afraid of getting hurt again”“Injuries aren’t that terrible”，从害怕受伤到接纳伤病，心态是“慢慢”转变的，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Courses are waiting for you! Dongfang Night School has 12 courses for its autumn term. Anyone aged 20 to 50 is welcome to take the courses. All the courses will be given every weekday evening from September to November in the school building. Here are some of the most popular courses. Erhu Do you want to learn to play the erhu? A professional teacher will teach you how to play the musical instrument face-to-face. Price: 650 yuan Time: 6:30-8:00 (Friday) Place: Room 203 Dance This class includes different kinds of dances. Professional dancers will teach you how to dance. Price: 560 yuan. Time: 7:00-8:30 (Thursday) Place: Room 206 Calligraphy In the class, you can practice writing beautiful Chinese characters and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Price: 580 yuan Time: 7:00-8:30 (Wednesday) Place: Room 301 Traditional Chinese Art You can learn how to make the clay pieces and try your hand at them. Price: 620 yuan (materials included) Time: 7:00-8:30 (Tuesday) Place: Room 305 46．What can people learn to do in the erhu course? A．Dance to music. B．Play a musical instrument. C．Write Chinese characters. D．Make clay pieces by hand. 47．Which can he choose if James is free on Wednesday evenings? A．Erhu. B．Dance. C．Calligraphy. D．Traditional Chinese Art. 48．How much should Linda pay if she wants to take the dance course and the traditional Chinese art course? A．1, 180 yuan. B．1, 270 yuan. C．1, 230 yuan. D．1, 200 yuan. 49．What can we know from the passage? A．Four courses are offered in the autumn term. B．People of all ages are able to take the courses. C．Only one professional dancer will teach people how to dance. D．People will take the traditional Chinese art course in Room 305. 50．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce four popular courses. B．To tell the history of Dongfang Night School. C．To explain the importance of the courses. D．To show the differences between the courses. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东方夜校秋季学期开设的12门课程中的四门热门课程，包括课程内容、价格、上课时间和地点等信息。 46．细节理解题。根据文章“Erhu”部分“A professional teacher will teach you how to play the musical instrument face-to-face.”可知，在二胡课程中，人们可以学习演奏一种乐器。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章“Calligraphy”部分“Time: 7:00-8:30 (Wednesday)”可知，如果詹姆斯周三晚上有空，他可以选择书法课程。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据文章“Dance”部分“Price: 560 yuan.”和“Traditional Chinese Art”部分“Price: 620 yuan (materials included)”可知，如果琳达想参加舞蹈课程和中国传统艺术课程，她需要支付560+620=1180元。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文章“Traditional Chinese Art”部分“Place: Room 305”可知，人们将在305教室上中国传统艺术课程。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章“Here are some of the most popular courses.”以及下文对四门热门课程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了东方夜校的四门热门课程。故选A。 B The biggest fight with my parents was about my high school subjects. My father wanted me to study science. My mother agreed, thinking it was safe. But I dreamed of studying history, which they thought had no future. For weeks, we didn’t speak. I filled out their science subject form, my heart heavy like stone. The night before handing it in, I found an old box of my things. At the end of the box was a book on ancient China, its pages worn from my many readings. A small note fell out, in my mother’s handwriting from years ago: “To my little reader. May you always love history.” The next morning, I did not hand in the form. Instead, I put the book and note on the kitchen table. My mother saw them, and her eyes became soft. My father picked up the book and looked at the pages. We did not talk then. But that evening, he came to my room. “Tell me,” he said, “about your favorite story in the book.” My voice shook at first, then became calm as I spoke about the wisdom and lessons from the past. My choice was not made with loud words, but with a silent book and a remembered note. We found a new way: I would take one science class, and follow my heart in history. I learned that sometimes, showing your true interest quietly can help parents understand you. 51．What does the underlined word “worn” mean in paragraph 2? A．New and clean. B．Old and used often. C．Colorful and interesting. D．Expensive and cool. 52．What’s the correct order of the events? ①The writer placed a book and note on the table. ②The writer found an old box. ③The father asked about a favorite story. ④The parents wanted science subjects. A．②④③① B．④①②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 53．Why did the old book and note change the parents’ minds? A．Because their child bought the ancient book for them. B．Because they reminded them of their child’s true interest. C．Because they were expensive gifts they gave to their child. D．Because they showed their child’s plan to study both subjects. 54．Which title best fits the story? A．The Loud Argument B．An Unforgettable Gift C．The Hopeful Choice D．A Silent Communication 55．If your friend faces a similar problem, what is the best advice from the story? A．Wait for your parents to support your choice. B．Hide your interests and follow parents’ plans. C．Find a calm way to show what you truly love. D．Buy an expensive gift to make parents happy. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母之间围绕高中选科产生的一场冲突及最终和解的过程。 51．词句猜测题。根据“At the end of the box was a book on ancient China, its pages worn from my many readings.”可知，这本书因为被多次阅读，所以书页是“磨损的”，也就是“旧的且经常被使用的”。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“My father wanted me to study science…I found an old box of my things…Instead, I put the book and note on the kitchen table…about your favorite story in the book”可知首先父母希望“我”选科学科目；接着“我”发现了一个旧盒子；然后“我”把书和便签放在桌子上；最后父亲问“我”最喜欢的故事。所以正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“My mother saw them, and her eyes became soft. My father picked up the book and looked at the pages. We did not talk then. But that evening, he came to my room. ‘Tell me,’ he said, ‘about your favorite story in the book.’”可知，旧书和便签让父母想起了孩子的真正兴趣，从而改变了他们的想法。故选B。 54．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了“我”通过一本旧书和一张便签，以一种安静的方式向父母表达了自己对历史的热爱，最终父母理解了“我”并做出了妥协。因此，最符合文章主旨的标题是“A Silent Communication”（一种安静的交流）。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据文章内容，“我”通过安静的方式（一本旧书和一张便签）向父母表达了自己的兴趣，最终得到了父母的理解和支持。因此，如果朋友面临类似的问题，最好的建议是找到一种平静的方式来展示自己真正热爱的东西。故选C。 C Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only removes part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND．It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 56．What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A．Checking the sweetness of food. B．Washing fruit and vegetables. C．Finding pesticides on food. D．Growing plants without pesticides. 57．Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND． b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d 58．What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A．Stop improving it after winning the prize. B．Use it only to check food for his mom. C．Share it with scientists to test pesticides. D．Improve it and put it on the market. 59．What is Subash like? A．Shy and normal. B．Smart and creative. C．Lazy but outgoing. D．Honest and friendly. 60．What can we learn from Subash’s story? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Curiosity is the mother of invention. C．Rome was not built in a day. D．Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sirish Subash发明了一种工具可以检测到水果和蔬菜上的杀虫剂，名为PestiSCAND，并赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛，获得奖金及“美国最佳青年科学家”的荣誉称号。接着讲述了发明这一工具的灵感来源及该工具的具体用途。 56．细节理解题。根据“He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruit and vegetables.”可知，PestiSCAND这种工具是用来检测水果和蔬菜上的杀虫剂。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据全文可知，故事的发展顺序为：d. 他的母亲告诉他吃水果前要清洗；c. 他了解到许多水果含有农药；a. 他发明了PestiSCAND；b. 他赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college.”可知，Subash打算改进他的工具，希望在上大学前就能把它推向市场。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Subash从生活观察中发现问题，主动研究学习而了解到农药数据，并运用科技知识创造性地发明了一个有效的杀虫剂检测工具PestiSCAND，最终赢得了青年科学家挑战赛。这些表现充分体现了他“聪明且富有创造力”。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，妈妈让Subash在吃之前清洗水果，因好奇洗水果是否有用，主动研究学习而了解到农药问题，经过发明创造，取得成功。整个过程强调的是好奇心与发明创造之间的关系，即表示“好奇是发明之母”。故选B。 D The Strange Slope (斜坡) is a natural place to travel in China’s Liaoning Province. And there’s a strange situation that causes things to go uphill and prevents them from going downhill. The Strange Slope area takes an important position in Liaoning Province. It’s considered one of the eight natural wonders there. It was discovered in 1990. It’s said that a policeman found the Strange Slope first. One day, when he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill. The strange news spread quickly. A great number of people were interested in it. Before long, many people came to see the slope in person. The local government then stepped in. They cleaned the place up and built a road that was suitable for bikes and cars. ▲ Soon, it became a famous spot that many people wanted to visit. Many people have their opinions about the causes of the Strange Slope. Some believe our eyes are deceiving (欺骗) us because they find the area around the Strange Slope is downhill, but the other area is actually uphill. This area is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, so our eyes can’t see the difference between these two areas and think the uphill slope might be the downhill. But some people guess the magnetic field (磁场) may cause the Strange Slope. Some even think there might be magic in this place. Today, although many scientists have studied this place, the reason for forming the Strange Slope is still a mystery. 61．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The slope is different from the common slopes. B．There are lots of such slopes in Liaoning Province. C．Going up the slope is just as easy as going down it. D．It’s more difficult for the slope to go uphill than go downhill. 62．What strange thing did the policeman notice? A．His car went downhill by itself after he stopped. B．His car went uphill by itself after he stopped. C．His car could not start on the slope. D．His car became very slow on the slope. 63．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．But some scientists came to study it. B．For example, they also planted many trees. C．So, the place started to become very popular. D．However, the strange news was hard to believe. 64．How long and how wide is the Strange Slope area? A．80 meters long and 50 meters wide. B．18 meters long and 15 meters wide. C．80 meters long and 15 meters wide. D．15 meters long and 80 meters wide. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Policeman’s Strange Story B．Traveling in Liaoning Province C．How Our Eyes Deceive Us D．The Mystery of the Strange Slope 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了辽宁省的一个自然奇观——怪坡，它能让物体上坡并阻止它们下坡。文章描述了怪坡的发现、人们的反应、对怪坡成因的猜测以及至今科学界对其成因的未解之谜。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And there’s a strange situation that causes things to go uphill and prevents them from going downhill.”可知，这个斜坡与普通的斜坡不同，它能让物体上坡并阻止它们下坡。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, when he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill.”可知，警察注意到他的车在停下来后自己上坡了。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The local government then stepped in. They cleaned the place up and built a road that was suitable for bikes and cars.”以及后文“Soon, it became a famous spot that many people wanted to visit.”可知，当地政府介入后，这个地方开始变得受欢迎，许多人想来参观。因此，选项C“所以，这个地方开始变得非常受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This area is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide”可知，怪坡区域长80米，宽15米。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了辽宁省的怪坡这一自然奇观，包括其发现、人们的反应、对成因的猜测以及至今科学界对其成因的未解之谜。因此，选项D“怪坡之谜”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New Year’s Resolutions: Making Them Stick January 1st is a time for fresh starts. People around the world sit down with pen and paper. They write lists of things they want to start doing. They also write bad habits they want to break. These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition. 66 Why do so many resolutions fail? The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once. 67 These goals are too big and too unclear. When life gets busy, it’s easy to quit. 68 Here are three practical tips: Start small. Instead of “I’ll read 50 books this year,” try “I’ll read for 15 minutes before bed.” Small steps are easier to keep doing. They help you build up energy. Be specific. “Get better grades” is not clear enough. 69 When you know exactly what to do, you’re more likely to do it. Record your progress. 70 Seeing your good run of days grow feels great. It also keeps you going. And if you miss a day? Don’t be hard on yourself—just start again the next day. Remember, a resolution isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making progress. This year, try setting smaller, clearer goals. You might be surprised at how far they take you. A．So how can you make your resolutions work? B．But here’s the truth: most people give up by February. C．Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed. D．A better goal is “I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.” E．They say, “I’ll exercise every single day” or “I’ll never eat junk food again.” 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文围绕新年决心展开，指出新年制定决心是一项传统，但大多数人到二月就会放弃。随后给出了三条让新年决心坚持下去的实用建议。 66．根据“These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition.”和后文“Why do so many resolutions fail?”可知，此处转折说明大多数人难以坚持新年决心，选项B“但事实是：大多数人到二月就放弃了。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once.”和“These goals are too big and too unclear.”可知，此处举例说明人们设定的过大、模糊的目标，选项E“他们会说‘我要每天锻炼’或‘我再也不吃垃圾食品了’。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据后文“Here are three practical tips:”可知，此处是提出“如何让决心奏效”的疑问，进而引出下文建议，选项A“那么你如何让自己的决心奏效呢？”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“Be specific. ‘Get better grades’ is not clear enough.”可知，此处给出具体的目标示例，选项D“一个更好的目标是‘我会每天晚饭后学习30分钟’。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“Record your progress.”和“Seeing your good run of days grow feels great.”可知，此处说明记录进步的具体方式，选项C“用日历或手机应用标记你成功的每一天。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ? B: Yes, I did. I ate the steamed chicken soup. 【答案】Did you eat/try anything special/delicious 【详解】句意：A：你吃了/尝试了什么特别的/美味的东西吗？B：是的，我吃了。我吃了清蒸鸡汤。根据答语“Yes, I did. I ate the steamed chicken soup.”可知，问句应该是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否吃了或尝试了某种特别或美味的东西。“Did you eat/try...”是一般过去时的一般疑问句结构，“anything special/delicious”表示“特别/美味的东西”，符合语境。故填Did you eat/try anything special/delicious。 72．A: Let’s go to the West Hill for a picnic.   B: ________________________________ 【答案】Good idea./Sounds great. 【详解】A提议“咱们去西山野餐吧”。对于别人的提议，如果表示赞同，通常可以用“Good idea.（好主意）”或者“Sounds great.（听起来很棒）”来回应。这两个表达都简洁明了地传达了B对A提议的肯定态度，符合日常交流的情景。故填Good idea./Sounds great. 73．A: You look very upset. ? B: I forgot that yesterday was my grandma’s birthday. 【答案】What’s wrong? 【详解】根据“You look very upset.”以及答句“I forgot that yesterday was my grandma’s birthday.”可知，A观察到B情绪低落，且B的回答是我忘了昨天是奶奶的生日，此处需要询问对方“怎么了”，故填What’s wrong? 74．A: your grandma this weekend? B: Yes, I am. I can’t wait to see her. 【答案】Are you going to visit 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句；再结合“this weekend”和“see her”，可推断是询问“这周末你是否要去看望奶奶”，be going to do可表将来计划，“看望”用visit。主语是you，对应的be动词是Are，所以填Are you going to visit。 75．A: Congratulations! B: ! 【答案】Thank you 【详解】根据英文可知，此处表达“恭喜”，需礼貌回应感谢，常用表达为 “Thank you”。故填 Thank you。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． what, cute ___________________________________________ 77．will, tomorrow ___________________________________________ 78．over ___________________________________________ 79．push, now ___________________________________________ 80．there, wrong ___________________________________________ 【答案】 76．What a cute dog it is! 77．She will play the violin tomorrow. 78．There is a bridge over the river. 79．He is pushing the box now. 80．There is something wrong with the computer. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“what”和“cute”，可知本句应表达为“这只狗多可爱啊！”。what引导的感叹句结构（What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语），时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，谓语是“is”，“a cute dog”作感叹句中的名词部分，“what”引导感叹句。故填What a cute dog it is! 77．根据图片和提示词“will”和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“她明天会拉小提琴。”。主谓宾结构，时态是一般将来时（will+动词原形），主语是“she”，谓语是“will play”，宾语是“the violin”，“tomorrow”作时间状语。故填She will play the violin tomorrow. 78．根据图片和提示词“over”，可知本句应表达为“河上有一座桥。”。There be句型结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a bridge”，“there is”作谓语部分，“over the river”作地点状语。故填There is a bridge over the river. 79．根据图片和提示词“push”和“now”，可知本句应表达为“他现在正在推这个箱子。”。现在进行时结构（be+现在分词），时态是现在进行时，主语是“he”，谓语是“is pushing”，宾语是“the box”，“now”作时间状语。故填He is pushing the box now. 80．根据图片和提示词“there”和“wrong”，可知本句应表达为“这台电脑出问题了。”。There be句型结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“something wrong”，“there is”作谓语部分，“with the computer”作状语修饰“there is something wrong”，说明问题发生的对象。故填There is something wrong with the computer. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Recently, Chinese astronauts brought Chinese people’s love for food to space. They became the first 81 (human) to not only cook chicken and beef but also eat them. In a short video from the Tiangong space station, Shenzhou-21 spaceship engineer Major Wu Fei takes chicken wings out of a bag, puts the wings on a special holder and places 82 (they) into a hot air oven. 83 28 minutes, Wu takes out the chicken wings and says they smell just as good as they look. Liu Weibo, 84 expert at the Astronaut Centre of China, said that scientists made this oven so that astronauts could cook in space. “ 85 (where) we Chinese are, we love our food hot. If we give astronauts more ways to make food, it 86 (make) them happier in space,” he said. With this oven, our astronauts can make cakes, cook meat, or roast peanuts 87 (easy). It will give them more choices for meals and improve their 88 (happy) in space. 89 , it’s not easy to make an oven in space. On Earth, hot air moves to cook food—this is called convection (热循环). But in space, this does not happen. After a lot of work, scientists found a way to heat food and deal with the smoke. Liu said, “The Chinese-made oven is the 90 (world) first oven at the space station.” This helps astronauts live better on long trips in space. 【答案】 81．humans 82．them 83．After 84．an 85．Wherever 86．will make 87．easily 88．happiness 89．However 90．world’s 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国航天员在天宫空间站首次使用特制烤箱烹饪并食用鸡肉和牛肉的事件。文章介绍了烹饪过程、专家对此项设计的解读（满足中国人口味、提升航天员幸福感），并重点说明了在太空制造烤箱所面临的技术挑战（热循环问题）以及中国制造的世界首创性。 81．句意：他们成为第一批不仅烹饪鸡肉和牛肉而且食用它们的人类。根据“the first...(human)”可知，the first后接可数名词复数，human的复数形式是humans。故填humans。 82．句意：并把它们放入一个热空气烤箱中。根据“places...(they) into a hot air oven”可知，place是及物动词，后接宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 83．句意：28分钟后，吴取出鸡翅，并说鸡翅闻起来和看起来一样好。根据“...28 minutes, Wu takes out the chicken wings”可知，此处表示时间“在……之后”，after“在……之后”符合语境，首字母大写。故填After。 84．句意：中国航天员中心的专家刘伟波说中国航天员科研训练中心的科学家制造了这台烤箱，这样宇航员们就可以在太空烹饪。根据“...expert at the Astronaut Centre of China”可知，此处泛指“一位专家”，用不定冠词a/an；expert以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 85．句意：无论我们中国人在哪里，我们都喜欢我们的食物是热的。根据“...(where) we Chinese are, we love our food hot.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何处”，Wherever“无论哪里”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Wherever。 86．句意：如果我们给航天员更多制作食物的方法，这会使他们在太空中更快乐。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时表示将来可能的结果，make“使”用will make。故填will make。 87．句意：有了这个烤箱，我们的航天员可以轻松地制作蛋糕、烹饪肉类或烤花生。此处修饰动词make, cook, roast，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。 88．句意：它将为他们提供更多的膳食选择并提升他们在太空中的幸福感。improve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness。故填happiness。 89．句意：然而，在太空制造一个烤箱并不容易。根据前文描述烤箱的便利和此处“并不容易”，可知是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 90．句意：中国制造的烤箱是世界上的第一个空间站烤箱。根据“the...(world) first oven”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰first oven，world的所有格是world’s。故填world’s。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cuttings)。Eric对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问关于中国剪纸的信息。请你根据下表所给提示给他回复邮件。 Chinese paper cuttings long history about 1,500 years very popular all over China, both the young and the old... different shapes (形状) birds, animals and flowers... Where do people put Chinese paper cuttings? on doors or windows... 要求: 1. 短文应包含表格中所有要点，条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         Best wishes! Li Ming   【答案】One possible version: Dear Eric, You’ve asked about Chinese paper cuttings, and I’m happy to share something with you. Chinese paper cuttings have a long history of about 1,500 years and are popular all over China. Both the young and the old like them. In the north, people are good at making them. The paper is cut into different shapes like birds, animals, and flowers. During the Spring Festival, people often put them on doors or windows. I hope you’ll visit China and see them for yourself one day. Best wishes! Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖表格中剪纸的历史、流行度、形状及用途四大要点，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应兴趣，点明剪纸历史悠久（约1500年）及普及范围（全中国）； 第二步：用并列结构说明受众群体（老少皆宜），列举常见形状（鸟、动物、花），说明用途（装饰门窗）； 第三步：发出友好邀请与期待。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②cut into裁剪成 ③for yourself亲自 [高分句型] ①The paper is cut into different shapes like birds, animals, and flowers. (运用了一般现在时的被动语态) ②I hope you’ll visit China and see them for yourself one day. (宾语从句) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（福建专用） 英 语 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? A．Taking a shower. B．Doing housework. C．Watching TV. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is Jim better at? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing chess. C．Running. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Which uniform does the man like? A．The black one. B．The purple one. C．The blue one. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where will the man go tomorrow? A．A sports meeting. B．A car show. C．A costume show. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Nervous. 11．What’s the first step of making fried rice? A．Fry the rice slowly. B．Cut some cooked meat. C．Add some rice in the pan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is Alex’s job? A．A doctor. B．A magician. C．A reporter. 13．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Advice. B．Shows. C．Mistakes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 15．What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Wild Robot Time 16 27th, 2024 Origin (出处) A book for 17 by Peter Brown. A story about friendship and 18 . Storyline Roz washes up on an island, 19 lots of animals and has a(n) 20 experience. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—How does the Internet work? —Let’s find out some ________ online. A．news B．message C．information 22．Rihanna is known ________ her music. Her songs are popular ________ young people. A．for; with B．for; to C．as; with 23．The old man put on his glasses to ________ his son’s phone number on his phone. A．wake up B．grow up C．look up 24．—You ________ swim alone in the river. It’s too dangerous. —OK, I won’t. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 25．More and more people choose to shop online because the things there are much ________. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 26．—Is there ________ in the hall for all the guests? —Yes, it’s ________. A．room enough; enough big B．enough room; big enough C．enough room; enough big 27．—Mary can play the violin so well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．himself B．herself C．itself 28．________ animals live in the forest and we should protect them. A．Five thousands B．Five thousand of C．Thousands of 29．—I like reading books ________ my sister prefers watching movies. —You two have different ways to relax. A．when B．because C．while 30．—What’s wrong with you? —Maybe I have ________ flu. A．a B．the C．an 31．________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A．How B．What C．What a 32．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having 33．Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh 34．—Could you give me some advice on choosing a good storybook? —________. You can try books by Zheng Yuanjie. They are popular among students. A．Never mind B．Of course C．My pleasure 35．________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese history now. They find it rich and amazing. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．From; to Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the 9th Asian Winter Games, Li Fanghui scored 95.25 points in the women’s freeski halfpipe final (自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛) and won the first gold medal 36 China. Born in Harbin in 2003, Li is 37 as a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She entered the national team at the age of 13 and won silver medals in several major events. This time, she took part in the game because Gu Ailing got hurt. Li said, “I am 38 to compete at such a high-level event in my hometown and even happier to win China’s first gold.” With her family’s 39 during the games, she tried her best. Li set the tone early and scored 93 points in her first run before landing a 95.25 in her third. She said, “I was 40 in the first run. Then I did more difficult moves in the second and third runs. I changed 41 moves because of the weather conditions, wind speed and direction.” Li’s journey to the top was 42 challenges. Before the 2024 National Winter Games, she broke her collarbone (锁骨) for the third time. However, she still 43 to win the silver medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe open category (类别). She said, “I think improving my 44 is the key to doing well all the time. I was afraid of getting hurt again. But over the summer and fall, I 45 changed my opinion. Injuries aren’t that terrible. Every small step forward makes me stronger and more confident.” 36．A．with B．from C．for 37．A．considered B．suggested C．treated 38．A．tired B．relaxed C．excited 39．A．support B．advice C．pride 40．A．helpful B．careful C．angry 41．A．his B．her C．my 42．A．famous for B．full of C．close to 43．A．managed B．agreed C．remembered 44．A．habits B．skills C．grades 45．A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Courses are waiting for you! Dongfang Night School has 12 courses for its autumn term. Anyone aged 20 to 50 is welcome to take the courses. All the courses will be given every weekday evening from September to November in the school building. Here are some of the most popular courses. Erhu Do you want to learn to play the erhu? A professional teacher will teach you how to play the musical instrument face-to-face. Price: 650 yuan Time: 6:30-8:00 (Friday) Place: Room 203 Dance This class includes different kinds of dances. Professional dancers will teach you how to dance. Price: 560 yuan. Time: 7:00-8:30 (Thursday) Place: Room 206 Calligraphy In the class, you can practice writing beautiful Chinese characters and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Price: 580 yuan Time: 7:00-8:30 (Wednesday) Place: Room 301 Traditional Chinese Art You can learn how to make the clay pieces and try your hand at them. Price: 620 yuan (materials included) Time: 7:00-8:30 (Tuesday) Place: Room 305 46．What can people learn to do in the erhu course? A．Dance to music. B．Play a musical instrument. C．Write Chinese characters. D．Make clay pieces by hand. 47．Which can he choose if James is free on Wednesday evenings? A．Erhu. B．Dance. C．Calligraphy. D．Traditional Chinese Art. 48．How much should Linda pay if she wants to take the dance course and the traditional Chinese art course? A．1, 180 yuan. B．1, 270 yuan. C．1, 230 yuan. D．1, 200 yuan. 49．What can we know from the passage? A．Four courses are offered in the autumn term. B．People of all ages are able to take the courses. C．Only one professional dancer will teach people how to dance. D．People will take the traditional Chinese art course in Room 305. 50．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce four popular courses. B．To tell the history of Dongfang Night School. C．To explain the importance of the courses. D．To show the differences between the courses. B The biggest fight with my parents was about my high school subjects. My father wanted me to study science. My mother agreed, thinking it was safe. But I dreamed of studying history, which they thought had no future. For weeks, we didn’t speak. I filled out their science subject form, my heart heavy like stone. The night before handing it in, I found an old box of my things. At the end of the box was a book on ancient China, its pages worn from my many readings. A small note fell out, in my mother’s handwriting from years ago: “To my little reader. May you always love history.” The next morning, I did not hand in the form. Instead, I put the book and note on the kitchen table. My mother saw them, and her eyes became soft. My father picked up the book and looked at the pages. We did not talk then. But that evening, he came to my room. “Tell me,” he said, “about your favorite story in the book.” My voice shook at first, then became calm as I spoke about the wisdom and lessons from the past. My choice was not made with loud words, but with a silent book and a remembered note. We found a new way: I would take one science class, and follow my heart in history. I learned that sometimes, showing your true interest quietly can help parents understand you. 51．What does the underlined word “worn” mean in paragraph 2? A．New and clean. B．Old and used often. C．Colorful and interesting. D．Expensive and cool. 52．What’s the correct order of the events? ①The writer placed a book and note on the table. ②The writer found an old box. ③The father asked about a favorite story. ④The parents wanted science subjects. A．②④③① B．④①②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 53．Why did the old book and note change the parents’ minds? A．Because their child bought the ancient book for them. B．Because they reminded them of their child’s true interest. C．Because they were expensive gifts they gave to their child. D．Because they showed their child’s plan to study both subjects. 54．Which title best fits the story? A．The Loud Argument B．An Unforgettable Gift C．The Hopeful Choice D．A Silent Communication 55．If your friend faces a similar problem, what is the best advice from the story? A．Wait for your parents to support your choice. B．Hide your interests and follow parents’ plans. C．Find a calm way to show what you truly love. D．Buy an expensive gift to make parents happy. C Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only removes part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND．It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 56．What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A．Checking the sweetness of food. B．Washing fruit and vegetables. C．Finding pesticides on food. D．Growing plants without pesticides. 57．Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND． b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d 58．What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A．Stop improving it after winning the prize. B．Use it only to check food for his mom. C．Share it with scientists to test pesticides. D．Improve it and put it on the market. 59．What is Subash like? A．Shy and normal. B．Smart and creative. C．Lazy but outgoing. D．Honest and friendly. 60．What can we learn from Subash’s story? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Curiosity is the mother of invention. C．Rome was not built in a day. D．Every cloud has a silver lining. D The Strange Slope (斜坡) is a natural place to travel in China’s Liaoning Province. And there’s a strange situation that causes things to go uphill and prevents them from going downhill. The Strange Slope area takes an important position in Liaoning Province. It’s considered one of the eight natural wonders there. It was discovered in 1990. It’s said that a policeman found the Strange Slope first. One day, when he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill. The strange news spread quickly. A great number of people were interested in it. Before long, many people came to see the slope in person. The local government then stepped in. They cleaned the place up and built a road that was suitable for bikes and cars. ▲ Soon, it became a famous spot that many people wanted to visit. Many people have their opinions about the causes of the Strange Slope. Some believe our eyes are deceiving (欺骗) us because they find the area around the Strange Slope is downhill, but the other area is actually uphill. This area is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, so our eyes can’t see the difference between these two areas and think the uphill slope might be the downhill. But some people guess the magnetic field (磁场) may cause the Strange Slope. Some even think there might be magic in this place. Today, although many scientists have studied this place, the reason for forming the Strange Slope is still a mystery. 61．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The slope is different from the common slopes. B．There are lots of such slopes in Liaoning Province. C．Going up the slope is just as easy as going down it. D．It’s more difficult for the slope to go uphill than go downhill. 62．What strange thing did the policeman notice? A．His car went downhill by itself after he stopped. B．His car went uphill by itself after he stopped. C．His car could not start on the slope. D．His car became very slow on the slope. 63．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．But some scientists came to study it. B．For example, they also planted many trees. C．So, the place started to become very popular. D．However, the strange news was hard to believe. 64．How long and how wide is the Strange Slope area? A．80 meters long and 50 meters wide. B．18 meters long and 15 meters wide. C．80 meters long and 15 meters wide. D．15 meters long and 80 meters wide. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Policeman’s Strange Story B．Traveling in Liaoning Province C．How Our Eyes Deceive Us D．The Mystery of the Strange Slope 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New Year’s Resolutions: Making Them Stick January 1st is a time for fresh starts. People around the world sit down with pen and paper. They write lists of things they want to start doing. They also write bad habits they want to break. These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition. 66 Why do so many resolutions fail? The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once. 67 These goals are too big and too unclear. When life gets busy, it’s easy to quit. 68 Here are three practical tips: Start small. Instead of “I’ll read 50 books this year,” try “I’ll read for 15 minutes before bed.” Small steps are easier to keep doing. They help you build up energy. Be specific. “Get better grades” is not clear enough. 69 When you know exactly what to do, you’re more likely to do it. Record your progress. 70 Seeing your good run of days grow feels great. It also keeps you going. And if you miss a day? Don’t be hard on yourself—just start again the next day. Remember, a resolution isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making progress. This year, try setting smaller, clearer goals. You might be surprised at how far they take you. A．So how can you make your resolutions work? B．But here’s the truth: most people give up by February. C．Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed. D．A better goal is “I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.” E．They say, “I’ll exercise every single day” or “I’ll never eat junk food again.” Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: ? B: Yes, I did. I ate the steamed chicken soup. 72．A: Let’s go to the West Hill for a picnic.   B: ________________________________ 73．A: You look very upset. ? B: I forgot that yesterday was my grandma’s birthday. 74．A: your grandma this weekend? B: Yes, I am. I can’t wait to see her. 75．A: Congratulations! B: ! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． what, cute ___________________________________________ 77．will, tomorrow ___________________________________________ 78．over ___________________________________________ 79．push, now ___________________________________________ 80．there, wrong ___________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Recently, Chinese astronauts brought Chinese people’s love for food to space. They became the first 81 (human) to not only cook chicken and beef but also eat them. In a short video from the Tiangong space station, Shenzhou-21 spaceship engineer Major Wu Fei takes chicken wings out of a bag, puts the wings on a special holder and places 82 (they) into a hot air oven. 83 28 minutes, Wu takes out the chicken wings and says they smell just as good as they look. Liu Weibo, 84 expert at the Astronaut Centre of China, said that scientists made this oven so that astronauts could cook in space. “ 85 (where) we Chinese are, we love our food hot. If we give astronauts more ways to make food, it 86 (make) them happier in space,” he said. With this oven, our astronauts can make cakes, cook meat, or roast peanuts 87 (easy). It will give them more choices for meals and improve their 88 (happy) in space. 89 , it’s not easy to make an oven in space. On Earth, hot air moves to cook food—this is called convection (热循环). But in space, this does not happen. After a lot of work, scientists found a way to heat food and deal with the smoke. Liu said, “The Chinese-made oven is the 90 (world) first oven at the space station.” This helps astronauts live better on long trips in space. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cuttings)。Eric对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问关于中国剪纸的信息。请你根据下表所给提示给他回复邮件。 Chinese paper cuttings long history about 1,500 years very popular all over China, both the young and the old... different shapes (形状) birds, animals and flowers... Where do people put Chinese paper cuttings? on doors or windows... 要求: 1. 短文应包含表格中所有要点，条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         Best wishes! Li Ming   ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（福建专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 考生禁止填涂 上选题部饋潲2雄铅笔填涂) 妹冬味1I 3.选择题必须使A钮电填溪俳选择题必绩用A集色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 2链在性B老] 4.请按题号顺序俗题的题区内作答，超出堯的鲨集发，」在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 3城族]黑佳导] 5.保持卡面清洁8.國折隆1[不速弄破、弄敏3.雄使用拚反液、刮纸刀。 4迹的性乒佳頸 6.填涂样例9A间蹭课C-][[×]14.A1IB1IC1 51AlIBIICI 10.JAlIBIICI 15.1AlIBIICI 21.JAlIBIICIID 26.A1[B1IC1[D1 31.JAlIBIICIIDI 36.AI[B]ICIID] 22.IAIIBIICIID 27.1AIBICIID] 32.AIIBICIID 37.1AlIBIICIID 23.JAIBICIID 28.A1LB」LC1[D1 33.A]IBICIID 38A1LB」[C1[D 24.IAJIBIICIIDI 29.1AlIBIICIIDI 34.[AIBIICIID 39.1Al[BIICIID 25.[AIIBIICIIDI 30.[AIIBIICI[DI 35.[AlIBIICIIDI 40.1Al[BIICI[DI 41.IAlIBIICIID 51.A]IBIICIID 56.IAIIBIICIID 42.[AIBIICIID 52.[AIBIICIID 57.JAlIBIICIID 43.[AIIBI[C]ID 48.1A]IBIIC]ID 53.[AIBI[CIID 58.1A][B]IC]ID 44.1AIIBIICIID 49.AIBIICIID 54.[AI[BI[CIID 59.1AJ[B]ICIID] 45.1AlIBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AlIBICI[D] 60.JAIBIICIIDI 61.[AlIBIICIID 66.1AlIBIICIDIEI 62.1AIIBIICIID 67.1AlIBIICIID]E 63.[A]IBIICIID] 68.1A1[BIICI[DIIE 64.1A]IBIICIIDI 69.[AI[B]ICIID]IE] 65.[AJIBIICIIDI 70.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 一、听力。D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. 72. 73. 74. 75. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 V短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87 88. 89. 90. V.书面表达（满分15分） 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。SHE feels very happy today because he did well in the math test. SHE feels very happy today because he did well in the math test. Listen to the next question. I'm really happy to receive a postcard from my good friend. I'm really happy to receive a postcard from my good friend. Listen to the next question. Everything in the supermarket is on sale now. Everything in the supermarket is on sale now. Listen to the next question. Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. Listen to the next question. The little boy felt sad because he failed the exam. The little boy felt sad because he failed the exam. Listen to the next question. Kitty, I call you last night, but no one answered. What were your families doing at seven o'clock? Sorry, grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework while my father was taking a shower. Kitty, I called you last night, but no one answered. What were your families doing at seven o'clock? Sorry, grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework while my father was taking a shower. Listen to the next question. You look sad. What happened? James dad said, toned everything Better than me. How come he always . beats me in basketball and chess. but you run faster than him. My son, everyone has a talent. You look sad. What happened? Jim. dad said, told everything Better than me. How come he . always beats me in basketball and chess. but you are faster than him? My son, everyone has a talent. Listen to the next question. How beautiful these uniforms are. I love the black one. Did you design them? Yes, you can take one with you. How beautiful these uniforms are. I love the black one. Did you . design them? Yes, you can take one with you. Listen to the next question. I will go to a costume show tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Sure, i'd love to. I will . go to a costume show tomorrow. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to. Listen to the next question. mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but i'm not sure whether I can cook IT. Well, can you teach me? I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy, but you must do IT carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked . meat like this. Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan, then fry the meat lightly. And then you need . to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step adds the salt. Okay, mom, I got IT. Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but i'm not sure whether I can cook IT. Well, can you teach me? I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy, but you must do IT carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked . meat . like this. Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan, then fry the meat lightly. And then . you need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step adds a celt. Okay, mom, I got IT. Listen to the next . question. Hello, alex. It's great to have you here today. Hello Jenny, it's my pleasure. We know you just did a great magic show in children's hospital. So any advice for kids who love magic? Well, my advice is to start simple, practice a lot and always have fun with that. That's a great point. Anything else? Never give up on your magic dreams and remember it's okay to make mistakes. That's how you learn. Thanks for the tips. I'm sure our Young viewer, we will find them very useful. You're welcome, Jenny. I hope they help. Hello, alex. It's great to have you here today. Hello, Jenny, it's my pleasure. We know you just did a great magic show in children's hospital. So any advice for kids who love magic? Well, my advice is to start simple, practice a lot and always have fun with that. That's a great point. Anything else? Never give up on your magic dreams and remember it's okay to make mistakes. That's how you learn. Thanks for the tips. I'm sure our Young viewers will find them very useful. You're welcome, Jenny. I hope they help. Listen to the next question. What are you doing now? I'm chatting . with my classmates, Steve on the internet. What does he say? Today is friday. He says he will visit our family tomorrow afternoon. Then we will go to a concert together tomorrow evening. Will you have . dinner at home? Yes, could you please cook some delicious food for us? Of course, I will cook fried noodles, fish and vegetables for you. I'm sure he will like IT very much. What are you doing now? I'm chatting . with my classmates, Steve on the internet. What does he say? Today is . friday. He says he will visit our family tomorrow afternoon. Then we will go to a concert together tomorrow evening. Will you have dinner . at home? Yes, could you please cook some delicious food for us? Of course, I will cook fried noodles, fish and vegetables for you. I'm sure he will like IT very much. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to film junk podcast i'm your house today. Today's movie is the wild robot from dream works. IT hits cinemas on september twenty seventh twenty twenty four. This is a much sea movie for all ages based on children's book by Peter Brown. This is a special story about friendship and love. In the movie rose, the robot washes up on an island. There he meets lots of animals and becomes a member of the group. They have a very exciting experience. IT teaches us a life lesson about the meaning of home. If you're a big robot fan, you're gonna love this movie. Welcome to film junk forecast. I'm your house today. Today's movie is the wild robots from dreamworks IT hit cinemas on september twenty seven, twenty twenty four. This is a must see movie for all ages based on a children's book by Peter Brown. This is a special story about friendship and love in a movie. Rs, the robot, wash you up on an island. there. SHE meets lots of animals and becomes a member of the group. They have a very exciting and experience. IT teaches us a life lesson about the meaning of home. If you are a big robot fan, you're gonna love this movie. Welcome to film junk podcast. I'm your host today. Today's movie is the wild robot from dreamworks. IT hits cinemas on september twenty seventh twenty twenty four. This is a must sea movie for all ages, based on a children's book by Peter Brown. This is a special story about friendship and love. In the movie rose, the robot washes up on an island. There he meets lots of animals and becomes a member of the group. They have a very exciting experience. IT teaches us as a life lesson about the meaning of home. If you are a big robot fan, you're gonna love this movie. 听力部分到此结束。