寒假摸底考试（人教通用版）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Say, what do you want to be when you grow up? My mom wants me to be a doctor, but I want to be a fireman, just like my dad. He's my hero. ten. Say, what do you want to be when you grow up? My mom wants me to be a doctor, but I want to be a fireman, just like my dad. He's my hero. Listen to the next question. You look so tired today. What's wrong, tim? My brother was ill and cried all night. I had to look after him. You look so tired today. What's wrong. tim? My brother was ill and cried all night. I had to look after him. Listen to the next question. how much are these apples? There are two dollars each, but if you buy a bag, it'll be four dollars. Listen to the next question. Our school is starting a new art club next month. That sounds great. I've always wanted to learn how to paint things like trees and flowers. I can't wait to start. Listen to the next question. Hurry up on. The movie starts soon. It's only seven clock. We still have thirty minutes to get there. Listen to the next . question. Hi, sam. Do you know why animals are important to us? Yes, animals help keep nature in order. For example, please help flowers grow. That's right. What about plants? Why do we need them so much? Plants give us food to eat. They also make our world look beautiful. So what will happen if we lease too many animals and plants . our of will get worse. We should protect them to live a happy life. Hi sam. Do you know why animals are important to us? Yes, animals help keep nature in order. For example, these help flowers grow. That's right. What about plants? Why do we need them so much? Plants give us food to eat. They also make our world look beautiful. So what will happen if we lease too many animals and plants? Our will get worse. We should protect them to live a happy life. Listen to the next question. What's wrong. mike? Well, my parents aren't happy with my grades really. I think your grades are good this term. My parents have high standards. They always compare me with my cousin john. John gets Better grades and place the piano. Well. i'm sorry to hear that. Why don't you talk to your parents? I'm afraid I will cry when I talk to them. You can write a letter to them. IT can help you say things clearly. Thank you. Just talking to you makes me feel Better already. What's wrong. mike? Well, my parents aren't happy with . my grades really. I think grades are good this term. My parents have high standards. They always compare me with my cousin john. John gets Better grades and plays the piano well. I'm sorry to hear that. Why don't you talk to your parents? I'm afraid I will cry when I talk to them. You can write a letter to them. IT can help you see things clearly. Thank you. Just talking to you makes me feel Better already. Why are marx's parents unhappy? Why are my experience unhappy? Who do max parents compare him with? Who do you, my experience, compare him with? What does the girl advice mike to do? What does the girl advice mike to do? Listen to the next . question. Hi everyone. I am a, i'm sharing my story for the school's happy weekend radio program. My best friend, Betty and I both love making our bedrooms nice before new year. It's our holiday task. This hobby brings us closer, and we often held each other while working on them. Last week, beddy decided to dress up her bedroom. first. We picked lovely pictures and put them up on the wall. SHE said they were right for the new year. Then we placed small paper stars and red flowers on the desk. When we finished, beddy smiled. He loved how IT looked. I'll dress up my bedroom next weekend. Betty will bring some cute paper cards to help, and we'll buy some house plans at bright sharp next friday. Making our bedrooms nice together brings us joy. Spending time on this enjoyable task with my best friend is Better than being alone next time we plan to dress up our book shelves together, too. Hi everyone. I'm ema. I'm sharing my story for the school's happy weekend radio program. My best friend, Betty and I both love making our bedrooms nice before new year. It's our holiday task. This hobby brings us closer, and we often help each other while working on them. Last week, Betty decided to dress up her bedroom first. We picked lovely pictures and put them up on the wall. SHE said they were right for the new year. Then we placed small paper stars and red flowers on the desk. When we finished, Betty smiled. He loved how IT looked. I'll dress up my bedroom next weekend. Beddy will bring some cute paper cards to help, and we'll buy some house plants at bright shop next friday. Making our bedrooms nice together brings us joy. Spending time on this enjoyable task with my best friend is Better than being alone next time. We plan to dress up our bookshelves together too. Listen to the next question. The science fair is always a popular event at our school, and every year all of us can't wait to share our amazing technology works this year. In midday november, we held IT on the second floor of the science building. Not only students, but also many teachers showed great interest, and the most popular part was the invention show IT let us share our ideas and creativity. Many students brought their creative works to school, from small robots to useful daily tools and so on. Our teams work was also excEllent. My classmates and I made a smart gardening tool. IT could water plants by itself with the help of a smartphone. APP teachers and students all thought IT was a great tool. After sharing our work and enjoying all the other cool inventions, we felt excited and proud. We all liked this school science fair a lot. The science fair is always a popular event at our school, and every year all of us can't wait to share our amazing technology works this year. In mid november, we held IT on the second floor of the science building, not only students, but also many teachers showed great interest, and the most popular part was the invention show IT. Let us share our ideas and creativity. Many students brought their creative works to school, from small robots to useful daily tools and so on. Our teams work was also excEllent. My classmates and I made a smart gardening tool. IT could water plants by itself with the help of a smartphone. APP teachers and students all thought I was a great tool. After sharing our work and enjoying all the other cool inventions, we felt excited and proud. We all liked the school science fair a lot. The science fair is always a popular event at our school, and every year all of us can't wait to share our amazing technology works this year. In midday november, we held IT on the second floor of the science building. Not only students, but also many teachers showed great interest, and the most popular part was the invention show IT let us share our ideas and creativity. Many students brought their creative works to school, from small robots to useful daily tools and so on. Our teams work was also excEllent. My classmates and I made a smart gardening tool. IT could water plants by itself. With the help of a smartphone. APP teachers and students all thought IT was a great tool. After sharing our work and enjoying all the other cool inventions, we felt excited and proud. We all liked the school science fair a lot. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（人教通用版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Teng Fei want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A fireman. 2．Who did Tim look after last night? A．His brother. B．His grandma. C．His cousin. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a fruit shop. B．In a post office. C．In a bank. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new club. B．A painting class. C．A school trip. 5．When will the movie start? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What are the two speakers mainly (主要) talking about? A．Holidays and trips. B．Plants and animals. C．Food and life. 7．What should we do if we want to live a happy life? A．We should protect plants and animals. B．We should make our world look beautiful. C．We should keep more bees to help flowers grow. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Why are Mike’s parents unhappy? A．Mike s grades don’t make them happy. B．Mike can’t play the piano. C．Mike argues with his parents. 9．Who do Mike s parents compare him with? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 10．What does the girl advise Mike to do? A．Cry to his parents. B．Play the piano like John. C．Write a letter to his parents. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What is Emma and Betty’s holiday task? A．Writing holiday stories. B．Making bedrooms nice. C．Buying delicious food. 12．What did Emma and Betty put up on the wall? A．House plants. B．Paper cards. C．Lovely pictures. 13．Where did Emma and Betty place the paper stars and red flowers? A．On the desk. B．On the book shelf. C．By the window. 14．When will Emma and Betty go to Bright Shop? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 15．How does Emma feel about spending time on the task with Betty? A．It’s better than being alone. B．It’s boring than being alone. C．It’s as relaxing as being alone. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Science Fair Time In mid-November. Place On the 16 floor of the science building. The most popular part The 17 show. ● Many students brought their 18 works to school. ● Our team’s work—a smart gardening tool. It could 19 plants by itself with the help of a smartphone app. Feelings Excited and 20 . 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．—The air pollution is still terrible in some cities. —Yes! It’ll be much worse if we don’t save the ________. A．environment B．space C．program D．apartment 22．Dogs ________ run through the streets. It’s too dangerous! A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 23．—Look! The bus is so ________ that I can’t get on it. —Let’s wait for the next one. It will come soon. A．strange B．crowded C．busy D．empty 24．China’s first 10, 000-meter scientific exploration well (科学探井) was ________ completed (完成) at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin. A．successfully B．exactly C．usually D．especially 25．All the people went home ________ Miss Wang because she had to finish her report. A．with B．besides C．through D．except 26．—I’m cooking for three friends tonight, but I don’t know ________ rice I need. —Oh, about 1.5 cups of uncooked rice should be enough. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how much 27．My family ________ dinner when the earthquake started suddenly. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 28．By midnight, I ________ the novel for six hours. I finally ________ the novel last night. A．had read; finished B．was reading; have finished C．read; have finished D．have read; finished 29．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 30．—Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them to improve our English. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Ready? C．Don’t worry. D．That’s a good idea. 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is 31 and doesn’t take up too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online 32 and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I 33 the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the 34 to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this 35 . I wanted the rice to be firm (偏硬的), just like spaghetti. Twenty minutes later, all the 36 was gone. I went into the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to 37 it from the pot but only failed. At the same time, there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly 38 the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was 39 ! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said, but I’m 40 enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 31．A．boring B．simple C．difficult D．direct 32．A．regularly B．suddenly C．carefully D．finally 33．A．washed B．added C．mashed D．mixed 34．A．choice B．budget C．arrival D．secret 35．A．treasure B．scenery C．instruction D．conversation 36．A．rice B．water C．spaghetti D．salt 37．A．separate B．heat C．fill D．stop 38．A．put back B．packed up C．hung out D．turned off 39．A．sad B．surprised C．popular D．quiet 40．A．angry B．disappointed C．confident D．visible 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Fun at Xingtai Zoo Xingtai Zoo is a wonderful place for a short tour. Come and enjoy a wonderful time! Who Can Visit for Free: Everyone You don’t need to buy a ticket. Just walk into the zoo and start your happy trip! It’s highly recommended that children under 12 come with adults for safety. Cool Activities: Join the zoo’s Animal Knowledge Quiz. You can learn many fun facts about different animals there. Have fun watching the lovely animals and getting to know them up close! Take part in the zoo’s Animal Drawing Contest and show your love for small animals. Important Tips for Visitors: Do not feed animals with food from home. Keep a safe distance from animals and do not tap on or climb the enclosures (围栏) . Please take your trash away with you to keep the zoo clean. Address: Xiangdu District, Xingtai, Hebei Province Tel: 0319-3288888 or 0319-3288999 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (Apr. 1-Oct. 31) 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Nov. 1-Mar. 31) (Closed on Mondays except holidays) 41．What time does Xingtai Zoo close in August? A．5:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．9:30 a.m. 42．What activity can you join to learn fun facts about animals? A．Animal Drawing Contest. B．Animal Knowledge Quiz. C．Feeding animals with snacks. D．Climbing the animal enclosures. 43．Which of the following is NOT a tip for visitors? A．Take away your trash. B．Don’t climb the enclosures. C．Feed animals with your own food. D．Keep a safe distance from animals. B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr Miller hates people to be late.” And she ran off through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called, “can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 44．How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Pleased. 45．What can we learn from the story? A．Do as what your teachers tell you. B．Keep doing what you like till success. C．Put what you have learned into practice. D．Ask your parents before making a decision. 46．What is the best title for the text? A．A tiger mother B．Hurricane Vicky C．A patient father D．A knowledgeable teacher C In every country, people have their own special food culture. The idea of a good meal can be very different around the world. In China, many people share an important food habit, which we can call the “Chinese Stomach”. So, what does it mean? For many Chinese people, a proper (像样的) meal must be hot. A real meal is not just food, but also a warm and comfortable feeling. Think about a family dinner in China. There is usually hot soup, warm rice, and several freshly cooked dishes on the table. This kind of hot meal makes people feel satisfied (满足的). It is a very important part of Chinese people’s everyday life and culture. Because of this habit, cold food is often seen differently. A cold sandwich, even with healthy meat and fresh vegetables, is not usually connected with a “meal” by many people. For them, it is more like a simple snack. It is something to eat quickly when you are in a hurry, not something to sit down and enjoy like a proper dinner. It fills your stomach, but it may not give you that warm, happy feeling. This cultural habit helps show why some western fast-food restaurants are more popular than others in China. For example, some sell hot Chinese breakfasts like soy milk and rice balls to local people. They understand the importance of hot food. But for other restaurants, which mainly sell cold sandwiches, it can be a big challenge. Understanding the “Chinese Stomach” is the key to success in China’s food market. 47．What does the “Chinese Stomach” mainly refer to (指的是)? A．A kind of food. B．A kind of recipe. C．A kind of eating habit. D．A kind of ingredient. 48．What is a traditional Chinese family dinner like according to the passage? A．Fresh and hot. B．Cold and quick. C．Quiet and simple. D．Different and proper. 49．When do people eat a cold sandwich in China according to the passage? A．At a party. B．When in a hurry. C．When feeling sad. D．During dinner time. 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare Chinese food with western food. B．To introduce different kinds of Chinese food. C．To explain the influence of Chinese food culture. D．To help western restaurants do better in China. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You may disagree with your friends or family members sometimes, and disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we make conversations more polite and meaningful? 51 Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s opinion, you can still listen to what they say. 52 It means really listening to what the other person is saying and trying to understand what the other person is feeling. Nodding your head or saying “I see” shows you care. In this way, they know you respect their feelings and understand them. Try respectful language Some people argue with others by attacking (攻击) or making fun of them. 53 Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. For example, don’t use impolite words like “stupid”, and you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. This way, the other person won’t feel attacked, and you can talk about the real problem. 54 If you have a strong opinion, you may get angry. It’s not a good time to talk. Getting angry and shouting will only make things worse. Don’t let your emotions control the talk. Taking a step back to breathe can help you both think more clearly. 55 It’s just like learning English and you can try one tip at a time. You will find that talking and listening in these ways can make life with family and friends much happier and easier. A．Stay calm during arguments. B．This is more than just being quiet. C．There are some steps you can take. D．Remember, becoming a good communicator takes practice. E．But such disrespectful ways of arguing can only cause fights. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．He (后悔) throwing the box away and had to find a new one. 57．The (政府) is taking some measures to protect the environment. 58．He often (比较) his son with others. That’s why they sometimes argue with each other. 59．Lingling is always (好奇的) about something new in her daily life. 60．Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our (健康). 61．My phone died last night, so I missed some (message) from you. 62．If you are more relaxed, you will be (happy). 63．Stay at home and play games indoors. It is (crowd) outside. 64．The (art) is famous for his beautiful paintings. 65．If you study hard, you’ll have a chance (enter) a good university. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．他们有一些共同之处，所以能成为好朋友。 They have something , so they can become good friends. 67．这个房间既不会太大，也不会太小。 This room is too large too small. 68．我正期待你的来信。 I am hearing from you. 69．渐渐地，他学会了与同学友好相处。 , he learned to get along well with his classmates. 70．昨天，我的医生建议我减肥。 My doctor weight yesterday. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或用所给动词的适当形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known 71 the best lantern in the world. With a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father when he was a teenager. 72 (get) better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he is the vice-president (副总裁) of a leading lantern making company in Zigong. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition needs seventeen steps. One of 73 most important parts is the first step-designing. We designed the lanterns all by 74 (we) in the past,” said Wan. “Now AI helps us create more designs, work faster, and give visitors 75 (rich) background information.” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also 76 (help). This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷). Its 77 (high) can reach about 20 meters. A Chinese dragon flies around on it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to keep the dragon 78 (move).” said Wan. The Zigong lantern not only shows the wisdom and creativity of Zigong people, 79 also becomes a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. That’s why it receives millions of 80 (visit) across the world every year. If you have time this year, why not come to Zigong and enjoy the wonderful lanterns? 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Does Using AI for Schoolwork Harm (损害) Students’ Ability to Think for Themselves? A recent study has caused a discussion about whether AI harms students’ independent thinking. The study showed AI users had lower brain (大脑) activity, so some people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability. Here are two opinions. AI Harms Thinking Ability (Jessie)I agree that AI harms thinking ability. If a student uses AI to write essays, they might not learn how to organize their thoughts or develop ideas. AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers. You may get good grades, but you won’t really learn. More importantly, students’ brains need practice. Thinking skills improve when students work hard to work out problems. If they depend too much on AI, their brains might become lazy. AI Does Not Harm Thinking Ability (William)I disagree that AI harms thinking ability. AI helps if we use it in the right way. Firstly, AI can think of ideas or explain hard problems. This is like using a calculator (计算器) for math. It helps with the hard parts, but students still need to think about the process. Besides, AI also saves time. For example, instead of spending hours on research, students can find information quickly and focus on analysis (分析). This can actually improve their critical (批判性的) thinking skills. In short, the key is to use AI as a helper, not a replacement. What do you think? Should students use AI for schoolwork, or should they depend only on their own mind? 81．Why do people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability? 82．What does Jessie think of AI-written essays? 83．Who might use AI to help with research, Jessie or William? 84．How many benefits of using AI are mentioned in the passage? 85．What will you use AI to help you do in the right way? B．书面表达（15分） 随着AI科技的飞速发展，我们的世界每天都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。那么，你有过关于你未来生活的畅想吗？学校即将举办以“My Future Life”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿畅想你未来的生活。 要求：（1）演讲稿必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Future Life Hello, everyone! Let me share something about my future life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（人教通用版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Teng Fei want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A fireman. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Teng Fei, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: My mom wants me to be a doctor, but I want to be a fireman. Just like my dad, he’s my hero. 2．Who did Tim look after last night? A．His brother. B．His grandma. C．His cousin. 【答案】A 【原文】A: You look so tired today. What’s wrong, Tim? B: My brother was ill and cried all night. I had to look after him. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a fruit shop. B．In a post office. C．In a bank. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How much are these apples? B: They’re two dollars each, but if you buy a bag, it’ll be four dollars. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new club. B．A painting class. C．A school trip. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Our school is starting a new art club next month. B: That sounds great. I’ve always wanted to learn how to paint things like trees and flowers. I can’t wait to start. 5．When will the movie start? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hurry up, John! The movie starts soon. B: It’s only seven o’clock. We still have thirty minutes to get there. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What are the two speakers mainly (主要) talking about? A．Holidays and trips. B．Plants and animals. C．Food and life. 7．What should we do if we want to live a happy life? A．We should protect plants and animals. B．We should make our world look beautiful. C．We should keep more bees to help flowers grow. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. Do you know why animals are important to us? B: Yes. Animals help keep nature in order. For example, bees help flowers grow. A: That’s right. What about plants? Why do we need them so much? B: Plants give us food to eat. They also make our world look beautiful. A: So what will happen if we lose too many animals and plants? B: Earth will get worse. We should protect them to live a happy life. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Why are Mike’s parents unhappy? A．Mike s grades don’t make them happy. B．Mike can’t play the piano. C．Mike argues with his parents. 9．Who do Mike s parents compare him with? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His brother. 10．What does the girl advise Mike to do? A．Cry to his parents. B．Play the piano like John. C．Write a letter to his parents. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: What’s wrong, Mike? B: Well, my parents aren’t happy with my grades. A: Really? I think your grades are good this term. B: My parents have high standards. They always compare me with my cousin John. John gets better grades and plays the piano well. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Why don’t you talk to your parents? B: I’m afraid I will cry when I talk to them. A: You can write a letter to them. It can help you say things clearly. B: Thank you. Just talking to you makes me feel better already. Why are Mike’s parents unhappy? Who do Mike’s parents compare him with? What does the girl advise Mike to do? C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What is Emma and Betty’s holiday task? A．Writing holiday stories. B．Making bedrooms nice. C．Buying delicious food. 12．What did Emma and Betty put up on the wall? A．House plants. B．Paper cards. C．Lovely pictures. 13．Where did Emma and Betty place the paper stars and red flowers? A．On the desk. B．On the book shelf. C．By the window. 14．When will Emma and Betty go to Bright Shop? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 15．How does Emma feel about spending time on the task with Betty? A．It’s better than being alone. B．It’s boring than being alone. C．It’s as relaxing as being alone. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【原文】Hi, everyone. I’m Emma. I’m sharing my story for the school’s happy weekend radio program. My best friend Betty and I both love making our bedrooms nice before New Year. It’s our holiday task. This hobby brings us closer and we often help each other while working on them. Last week, Betty decided to dress up her bedroom first. We picked lovely pictures and put them up on the wall. She said they were right for the New Year. Then we placed small paper stars and red flowers on the desk. When we finished, Betty smiled. She loved how it looked. I’ll dress up my bedroom next weekend. Betty will bring some cute paper cards to help and we’ll buy some house plans at Bright Shop next Friday. Making our bedrooms nice together brings us joy. Spending time on this enjoyable task with my best friend is better than being alone. Next time, we plan to dress up our bookshelves together too. D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Science Fair Time In mid-November. Place On the 16 floor of the science building. The most popular part The 17 show. ● Many students brought their 18 works to school. ● Our team’s work—a smart gardening tool. It could 19 plants by itself with the help of a smartphone app. Feelings Excited and 20 . 【答案】16．second 17．invention 18．creative 19．water 20．proud 【原文】 The science fair is always a popular event at our school. And every year all of us can’t wait to share our amazing technology works. This year in mid-November we held it on the second floor of the science building. Not only students but also many teachers showed great interest. And the most popular part was the invention show. It let us share our ideas and creativity. Many students brought their creative works to school from small robots to useful daily tools and so on. Our team’s work was also excellent. My classmates and I made a smart gardening tool. It could water plants by itself with the help of a smartphone APP. Teachers and students all thought it was a great tool. After sharing our work and enjoying all the other cool inventions, we felt excited and proud. We all liked this school science fair a lot. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．—The air pollution is still terrible in some cities. —Yes! It’ll be much worse if we don’t save the ________. A．environment B．space C．program D．apartment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一些城市的空气污染仍然很严重。——是的！如果我们不保护环境，情况会变得更糟。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；space空间；program项目；apartment公寓。根据“The air pollution is still terrible”可知，句子讨论的是空气污染问题，空气污染与环境保护直接相关，“save the environment”为固定搭配，意为“保护环境”。故选A。 22．Dogs ________ run through the streets. It’s too dangerous! A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：狗不应该在街上乱跑。这太危险了！考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，在街上乱跑很危险，所以狗“不应该”这样做。故选B。 23．—Look! The bus is so ________ that I can’t get on it. —Let’s wait for the next one. It will come soon. A．strange B．crowded C．busy D．empty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这辆公交车如此拥挤，以至于我上不去。——我们等下一辆吧。它很快就来了。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；crowded拥挤的；busy忙碌的；empty空的。根据“I can’t get on it”可知无法上车，说明公交车很拥挤。故选B。 24．China’s first 10, 000-meter scientific exploration well (科学探井) was ________ completed (完成) at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin. A．successfully B．exactly C．usually D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国第一口万米科学探井在塔里木盆地地下10910米处成功完成。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；exactly精确地；usually通常；especially特别地。根据“completed (完成) at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin”可知，科学探井的完成是一个成就，强调“成功完成”更符合语境。故选A。 25．All the people went home ________ Miss Wang because she had to finish her report. A．with B．besides C．through D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了王小姐，所有的人都回家了，因为她必须完成她的报告。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；besides除……之外（还有）；through通过；except除……之外（不包括）。根据“All the people went home”和“Miss Wang”可知，此处表示不包括王小姐，其他所有人都回家了，所以应该用except。故选D。 26．—I’m cooking for three friends tonight, but I don’t know ________ rice I need. —Oh, about 1.5 cups of uncooked rice should be enough. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚我要为三个朋友做饭，但我不知道我需要多少大米。——哦，大约1.5杯生米应该够了。考查宾语从句引导词。how often多久一次（问频率）；how many多少（问可数名词数量）；how long多长（问时间或长度）；how much多少（问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答句“about 1.5 cups of uncooked rice”可知，问的是大米的量，而“rice”为不可数名词，应用how much。故选D。 27．My family ________ dinner when the earthquake started suddenly. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地震突然发生的时候，我的家人正在吃晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“when the earthquake started suddenly”可知，当地震发生的时候，我的家人正在吃晚饭，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，主语“My family”在这里表示家人，是复数概念，所以be动词用were，“have”的现在分词是“having”，所以此处应填“were having”。故选C。 28．By midnight, I ________ the novel for six hours. I finally ________ the novel last night. A．had read; finished B．was reading; have finished C．read; have finished D．have read; finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到午夜为止，我已经读了这本小说六个小时。我昨晚终于读完了这本小说。考查动词时态，根据“By midnight, I…the novel for six hours. I finally…the novel last night.”可知，第一空“by midnight”表示过去的时间点，强调在该时间点之前已持续六小时，需用过去完成时had read；第二空“last night”为明确过去时间，需用一般过去时finished。故选A。 29．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们如此忙碌以至于没有时间休息。考查固定句型辨析。such … that如此……以至于 (such后接名词)；so … that如此……以至于 (so后接形容词/副词)；too … to太……而不能；too … that不是固定搭配。根据“busy”是形容词，且后接结果状语从句“they had no time to rest”，应使用“so … that”句型。故选B。 30．—Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them to improve our English. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Ready? C．Don’t worry. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—我们为什么不试着找一些英语笔友呢？我们可以给他们写信来提高我们的英语。—那是个好主意。考查情景交际用语。Have a good time.玩得开心。Ready?准备好了吗？Don’t worry.别担心。That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。根据上文提议找笔友来提高英语，此处应表示赞同或支持该建议。D项符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is 31 and doesn’t take up too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online 32 and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I 33 the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the 34 to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this 35 . I wanted the rice to be firm (偏硬的), just like spaghetti. Twenty minutes later, all the 36 was gone. I went into the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to 37 it from the pot but only failed. At the same time, there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly 38 the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was 39 ! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said, but I’m 40 enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 31．A．boring B．simple C．difficult D．direct 32．A．regularly B．suddenly C．carefully D．finally 33．A．washed B．added C．mashed D．mixed 34．A．choice B．budget C．arrival D．secret 35．A．treasure B．scenery C．instruction D．conversation 36．A．rice B．water C．spaghetti D．salt 37．A．separate B．heat C．fill D．stop 38．A．put back B．packed up C．hung out D．turned off 39．A．sad B．surprised C．popular D．quiet 40．A．angry B．disappointed C．confident D．visible 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”按照父亲说的“煮米饭很简单”尝试自己煮米饭，过程中没按视频指导操作，结果米饭粘锅且有糊味，但尝起来没想象中糟，这次经历让“我”更尊重做饭的人，也有信心下次做得更好。 31．句意：煮米饭很简单，而且不会花太多时间。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；direct直接的。根据父亲的话“doesn’t take up too much time”可知，此处是说煮米饭是“简单的”。故选B。 32．句意：我在网上仔细地看了一个视频然后开始（煮米饭）。 regularly定期地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；finally最终。“我”是第一次自己煮米饭，需要认真学习方法，所以是“仔细地”看视频。故选C。 33．句意：然后我清洗了米饭，按照视频展示的那样用手把它沥干。 washed清洗；added添加；mashed捣碎；mixed混合。根据“used my hands to drain (沥干) it”可知，煮饭前的步骤是“清洗”米饭。故选A。 34．句意：视频说煮出完美米饭的秘诀是一杯米配一杯水。 choice选择；budget预算；arrival到达；secret秘诀。根据“one cup of water for one cup of rice”可知，此处指煮好米饭的“秘诀”。故选D。 35．句意：但我没遵循这个说明。 treasure宝藏；scenery风景；instruction说明；conversation对话。根据“The video said that the…to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice.”可知，这是操作“说明”，“我”没遵循它。故选C。 36．句意：二十分钟后，所有的水都没了。 rice米饭；water水；spaghetti意大利面；salt盐。根据煮米饭的过程，米会吸收水分，可知此处是“水”被耗尽了。故选B。 37．句意：我尝试把它从锅里分离出来，但失败了。 separate分离；heat加热；fill填满；stop停止。根据“some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot”可知，“我”想把粘住的米饭从锅上“分离”开。故选A。 38．句意：我赶紧关掉了炉子。 put back放回；packed up打包；hung out闲逛；turned off关掉。根据“there was a terrible smell coming from it”可知，“我”要赶紧“关掉”炉子避免情况恶化。故选D。 39．句意：最后，品尝我的“作品”时，我很惊讶！ sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据“It wasn’t as bad as I thought”可知，实际结果和预期不同，“我”是“惊讶的”。故选B。 40．句意：做饭不像爸爸说的那么容易，但我有足够的信心下次做得更好。 angry生气的；disappointed失望的；confident有信心的；visible可见的。根据“cook it better next time”可知，“我”对自己是“有信心的”。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Fun at Xingtai Zoo Xingtai Zoo is a wonderful place for a short tour. Come and enjoy a wonderful time! Who Can Visit for Free: Everyone You don’t need to buy a ticket. Just walk into the zoo and start your happy trip! It’s highly recommended that children under 12 come with adults for safety. Cool Activities: Join the zoo’s Animal Knowledge Quiz. You can learn many fun facts about different animals there. Have fun watching the lovely animals and getting to know them up close! Take part in the zoo’s Animal Drawing Contest and show your love for small animals. Important Tips for Visitors: Do not feed animals with food from home. Keep a safe distance from animals and do not tap on or climb the enclosures (围栏) . Please take your trash away with you to keep the zoo clean. Address: Xiangdu District, Xingtai, Hebei Province Tel: 0319-3288888 or 0319-3288999 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (Apr. 1-Oct. 31) 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Nov. 1-Mar. 31) (Closed on Mondays except holidays) 41．What time does Xingtai Zoo close in August? A．5:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．9:00 a.m. D．9:30 a.m. 42．What activity can you join to learn fun facts about animals? A．Animal Drawing Contest. B．Animal Knowledge Quiz. C．Feeding animals with snacks. D．Climbing the animal enclosures. 43．Which of the following is NOT a tip for visitors? A．Take away your trash. B．Don’t climb the enclosures. C．Feed animals with your own food. D．Keep a safe distance from animals. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是邢台动物园的游览介绍，包含开放时间、免费政策、园内活动、游客须知等信息，帮助游客更好地规划游览。 41．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. (Apr. 1-Oct. 31)”可知，8月属于4月-10月的时段，所以闭园时间是下午5:30，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Join the zoo’s Animal Knowledge Quiz. You can learn many fun facts about different animals there”，可知参加“动物知识问答”可以了解动物的有趣知识，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Important Tips for Visitors: Do not feed animals with food from home”可知，“用自带食物喂动物”是被禁止的，不属于游客须知中的建议，故选C。 B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr Miller hates people to be late.” And she ran off through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called, “can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 44．How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Pleased. 45．What can we learn from the story? A．Do as what your teachers tell you. B．Keep doing what you like till success. C．Put what you have learned into practice. D．Ask your parents before making a decision. 46．What is the best title for the text? A．A tiger mother B．Hurricane Vicky C．A patient father D．A knowledgeable teacher 【答案】44．D 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了维姬的母亲发现她的房间非常混乱，要求她打扫房间。维姬在学校的地理课上学习了飓风的正面影响，回家后她打扫了房间，并告诉母亲飓风也有好的方面。 44．推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”以及“That looks fantastic!”可知，维姬的母亲看到房间被打扫干净后，感到非常满意和高兴。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“‘So, hurricanes can be good things’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知，维姬在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。故选C。 46．最佳标题题。文章围绕维姬凌乱的房间像被飓风袭击，以及她学习飓风知识后打扫房间展开，“Hurricane Vicky”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 C In every country, people have their own special food culture. The idea of a good meal can be very different around the world. In China, many people share an important food habit, which we can call the “Chinese Stomach”. So, what does it mean? For many Chinese people, a proper (像样的) meal must be hot. A real meal is not just food, but also a warm and comfortable feeling. Think about a family dinner in China. There is usually hot soup, warm rice, and several freshly cooked dishes on the table. This kind of hot meal makes people feel satisfied (满足的). It is a very important part of Chinese people’s everyday life and culture. Because of this habit, cold food is often seen differently. A cold sandwich, even with healthy meat and fresh vegetables, is not usually connected with a “meal” by many people. For them, it is more like a simple snack. It is something to eat quickly when you are in a hurry, not something to sit down and enjoy like a proper dinner. It fills your stomach, but it may not give you that warm, happy feeling. This cultural habit helps show why some western fast-food restaurants are more popular than others in China. For example, some sell hot Chinese breakfasts like soy milk and rice balls to local people. They understand the importance of hot food. But for other restaurants, which mainly sell cold sandwiches, it can be a big challenge. Understanding the “Chinese Stomach” is the key to success in China’s food market. 47．What does the “Chinese Stomach” mainly refer to (指的是)? A．A kind of food. B．A kind of recipe. C．A kind of eating habit. D．A kind of ingredient. 48．What is a traditional Chinese family dinner like according to the passage? A．Fresh and hot. B．Cold and quick. C．Quiet and simple. D．Different and proper. 49．When do people eat a cold sandwich in China according to the passage? A．At a party. B．When in a hurry. C．When feeling sad. D．During dinner time. 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare Chinese food with western food. B．To introduce different kinds of Chinese food. C．To explain the influence of Chinese food culture. D．To help western restaurants do better in China. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饮食文化的影响。 47．细节理解题。根据“In China, many people share an important food habit, which we can call the ‘Chinese Stomach’.”可知，“Chinese Stomach”主要指的是一种饮食习惯。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Think about a family dinner in China. There is usually hot soup, warm rice, and several freshly cooked dishes on the table.”可知，传统的中国家庭晚餐是新鲜且热的。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“It is something to eat quickly when you are in a hurry, not something to sit down and enjoy like a proper dinner.”可知，在中国，人们在匆忙的时候吃冷三明治。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据“Understanding the ‘Chinese Stomach’ is the key to success in China’s food market.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了中国饮食文化的影响，特别是“Chinese Stomach”这一概念对西方餐厅在中国经营的影响。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You may disagree with your friends or family members sometimes, and disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we make conversations more polite and meaningful? 51 Listen to their side Even if you don’t share someone’s opinion, you can still listen to what they say. 52 It means really listening to what the other person is saying and trying to understand what the other person is feeling. Nodding your head or saying “I see” shows you care. In this way, they know you respect their feelings and understand them. Try respectful language Some people argue with others by attacking (攻击) or making fun of them. 53 Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. For example, don’t use impolite words like “stupid”, and you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. This way, the other person won’t feel attacked, and you can talk about the real problem. 54 If you have a strong opinion, you may get angry. It’s not a good time to talk. Getting angry and shouting will only make things worse. Don’t let your emotions control the talk. Taking a step back to breathe can help you both think more clearly. 55 It’s just like learning English and you can try one tip at a time. You will find that talking and listening in these ways can make life with family and friends much happier and easier. A．Stay calm during arguments. B．This is more than just being quiet. C．There are some steps you can take. D．Remember, becoming a good communicator takes practice. E．But such disrespectful ways of arguing can only cause fights. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．E 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在与朋友或家人发生分歧时，如何通过倾听、使用礼貌语言和保持冷静等方式，使对话变得更加礼貌和有意义。 51．根据“How can we make conversations more polite and meaningful?”以及“Listen to their side”可知，前文提出了“如何使对话更礼貌更有意义”的问题，而后文开始列举具体的建议“倾听他们的一方”。因此，空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的一系列解决步骤。选项C意为“你可以采取一些步骤。”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“…you can still listen to what they say.”以及“It means really listening to what the other person is saying…”可知，前文建议即使不同意也要倾听，后文则解释了倾听意味着真正的聆听和理解，而不仅仅是表面上的行为。因此，空处应指出真正的倾听不仅仅是不说话，从而引出后文对深层倾听的定义。选项B意为“这不仅仅是保持安静。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“Some people argue with others by attacking (攻击) or making fun of them.”以及“Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect.”可知，前文描述了“攻击或取笑他人”这种消极的争论方式，而后文转折指出“这里有一些尊重表达观点的方法”。因此，空处应是对前文消极方式的负面评价，指出其只会带来不良后果，与后文的建议形成对比。选项E意为“但是这种不尊重的争论方式只会引起争斗。”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“If you have a strong opinion, you may get angry…Getting angry and shouting will only make things worse.”可知，本段内容指出在争论中“生气”和“大喊大叫”只会让事情变糟，并建议退后一步深呼吸。因此，空处应是概括本段关于控制情绪、保持平和心态的主旨标题。选项A意为“在争吵中保持冷静。”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据“It’s just like learning English and you can try one tip at a time.”可知，后文将沟通技巧的习得比作学习英语，暗示这是一个循序渐进的过程，不能一蹴而就。因此，空处应强调掌握这些沟通技巧是需要不断练习的。选项D意为“记住，成为一个好的沟通者需要练习。”。故选D。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．He (后悔) throwing the box away and had to find a new one. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：他后悔把盒子扔掉了，不得不重新找一个。设空处作谓语，与had并列，描述过去发生的动作；“后悔”的英文是regret，and连接并列谓语，had为过去式，regret需用过去式regretted，保持时态一致。故填regretted。 57．The (政府) is taking some measures to protect the environment. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在采取一些措施来保护环境。“政府”的英文表达为government，为可数名词，句中be动词为is，可知应填government，符合语境和语法要求，故填government。 58．He often (比较) his son with others. That’s why they sometimes argue with each other. 【答案】compares 【详解】句意：他经常把他的儿子和别人比较。这就是他们有时会争吵的原因。设空处作谓语，描述经常性动作，需用动词第三人称单数形式；“比较”的英文是compare，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用compares，符合语法和语义。故填compares。 59．Lingling is always (好奇的) about something new in her daily life. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：玲玲在日常生活中总是对新鲜事物感到好奇。设空处作表语，与is构成系表结构，需用形容词形式；“好奇的”英文是curious，be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”，符合语法和语义。故填curious。 60．Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。health“健康”，为不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。故填health。 61．My phone died last night, so I missed some (message) from you. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：我的手机昨晚没电关机了，所以我错过了你的一些消息。message“消息”，可数名词，被some修饰，需用复数形式。故填messages。 62．If you are more relaxed, you will be (happy). 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：如果你更放松，你就会更快乐。根据前半句“more relaxed”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，happy的比较级是happier，符合语境。故填happier。 63．Stay at home and play games indoors. It is (crowd) outside. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：待在家里，在室内玩游戏。外面很拥挤。根据前句“Stay at home and play games indoors.”可知，外面人多拥挤，此处需要用形容词作表语，crowd的形容词形式是crowded，符合语境。故填crowded。 64．The (art) is famous for his beautiful paintings. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位艺术家以他精美的画作而闻名。设空处作句子主语，被定冠词The修饰，需用指人的名词形式；art变形为artist，意为“艺术家”，指人，与“his beautiful paintings”语义匹配，符合语法。故填artist。 65．If you study hard, you’ll have a chance (enter) a good university. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会有机会进入一所好大学。enter是动词，意为“进入”，根据“have a chance to do sth.”这一固定搭配可知，此处需要用动词不定式形式。故填to enter。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．他们有一些共同之处，所以能成为好朋友。 They have something , so they can become good friends. 【答案】 in common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“共同之处”。“有共同之处”的固定短语是“have something in common”，in common表示“共同的，共有的”，为固定搭配。故填in；common。 67．这个房间既不会太大，也不会太小。 This room is too large too small. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处用neither ... nor“既不……，也不……”连接两个并列成分“too large”和“too small”。故填neither；nor。 68．我正期待你的来信。 I am hearing from you. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达“期待……”，固定搭配look forward to doing sth，意为“期待做某事”，句中be动词am后接动词的现在分词形式，故填looking；forward；to。 69．渐渐地，他学会了与同学友好相处。 , he learned to get along well with his classmates. 【答案】 Step by step 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“渐渐地”，step by step“渐渐地”，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Step；by；step。 70．昨天，我的医生建议我减肥。 My doctor weight yesterday. 【答案】 advised me to lose 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“建议我减肥”。“建议某人做某事”的固定表达是“advise sb. to do sth.”，“减肥”是“lose weight”，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised，此处在动词后用宾格形式me“我”。故填advised；me；to；lose。 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词或用所给动词的适当形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known 71 the best lantern in the world. With a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father when he was a teenager. 72 (get) better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he is the vice-president (副总裁) of a leading lantern making company in Zigong. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition needs seventeen steps. One of 73 most important parts is the first step-designing. We designed the lanterns all by 74 (we) in the past,” said Wan. “Now AI helps us create more designs, work faster, and give visitors 75 (rich) background information.” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also 76 (help). This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷). Its 77 (high) can reach about 20 meters. A Chinese dragon flies around on it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to keep the dragon 78 (move).” said Wan. The Zigong lantern not only shows the wisdom and creativity of Zigong people, 79 also becomes a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. That’s why it receives millions of 80 (visit) across the world every year. If you have time this year, why not come to Zigong and enjoy the wonderful lanterns? 【答案】 71．as 72．To get 73．the 74．ourselves 75．richer 76．helpful 77．height 78．moving 79．but 80．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼。 71．句意：自贡灯笼被誉为世界上最好的灯笼。此处考查固定短语be known as“作为……而出名”，故用介词as“作为”。故填as。 72．句意：为了提升设计水平，万在大学学习美术。此处考查非谓语，表目的，用不定式to get“为了得到”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To get。 73．句意：其中最重要的部分之一是设计的第一步。此处考查固定结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。故填the。 74．句意：“这些灯笼在过去都是我们自己设计的，”万说道。此处考查反身代词作宾语，by oneself“靠某人自己”，we“我们”，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 75．句意：现在，人工智能帮助我们创造更多设计，加快工作速度，并为游客提供更丰富的背景信息。根据“...more designs, work faster...”可知，由and连接的并列关系，故此处考查形容词的比较级，表“更丰富的背景信息”，rich的比较级为richer“更丰富的”。故填richer。 76．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。此处在be动词are后，应用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful“有用的”。故填helpful。 77．句意：其高度可达约20米。考查名词，此空在物主代词its“它的”之后，且作主语，故用high的名词形式height“高”。故填height。 78．句意：我们用机械传动让龙保持前进。此处考查非谓语，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，用move的动名词形式moving“移动”。故填moving。 79．句意：自贡灯不仅展现了自贡人的智慧与创造力，也成为中国文化走向世界的光辉名片。此处考查固定搭配not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 80．句意：这也是它每年吸引全球数百万游客前来参观的原因。此处考查名词，意为“数百万的游客”，用visit的名词形式visitor“游客”，可数名词，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Does Using AI for Schoolwork Harm (损害) Students’ Ability to Think for Themselves? A recent study has caused a discussion about whether AI harms students’ independent thinking. The study showed AI users had lower brain (大脑) activity, so some people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability. Here are two opinions. AI Harms Thinking Ability (Jessie)I agree that AI harms thinking ability. If a student uses AI to write essays, they might not learn how to organize their thoughts or develop ideas. AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers. You may get good grades, but you won’t really learn. More importantly, students’ brains need practice. Thinking skills improve when students work hard to work out problems. If they depend too much on AI, their brains might become lazy. AI Does Not Harm Thinking Ability (William)I disagree that AI harms thinking ability. AI helps if we use it in the right way. Firstly, AI can think of ideas or explain hard problems. This is like using a calculator (计算器) for math. It helps with the hard parts, but students still need to think about the process. Besides, AI also saves time. For example, instead of spending hours on research, students can find information quickly and focus on analysis (分析). This can actually improve their critical (批判性的) thinking skills. In short, the key is to use AI as a helper, not a replacement. What do you think? Should students use AI for schoolwork, or should they depend only on their own mind? 81．Why do people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability? 82．What does Jessie think of AI-written essays? 83．Who might use AI to help with research, Jessie or William? 84．How many benefits of using AI are mentioned in the passage? 85．What will you use AI to help you do in the right way? B．书面表达（15分） 随着AI科技的飞速发展，我们的世界每天都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。那么，你有过关于你未来生活的畅想吗？学校即将举办以“My Future Life”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿畅想你未来的生活。 要求：（1）演讲稿必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Future Life Hello, everyone! Let me share something about my future life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 81． Because a recent study showed AI users had lower brain activity. 82． She thinks AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers. 83． William. 84． Two. 85． I will use AI to explain difficult math problems so that I can better understand the knowledge. (开放性题目，结合自身实际，合理作答即可) 例文： My Future Life Hello, everyone! Let me share something about my future life with you. In the future, I hope to work as an AI engineer in a big city and live in a comfortable apartment. AI will play an important role in our lives. It will build a smart public transport system, which will make our trips more convenient. Also, it will change education by providing personalized learning plans for students. To achieve my dream, I will make efforts to learn science and technology and keep improving my creativity. I’m looking forward to my wonderful future life! 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“使用AI完成作业是否会损害学生的独立思考能力”展开讨论，呈现了两种不同的观点。 81．根据文章第一段“The study showed AI users had lower brain (大脑) activity, so some people worry about AI’s influence on students’ thinking ability.”，可知人们担忧的原因。故填Because a recent study showed AI users had lower brain activity. 82．根据“AI Harms Thinking Ability (Jessie)”部分中的“AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers.”，可知Jessie对AI写的文章的看法。故填She thinks AI-written essays are lifeless and similar, like copied answers. 83．根据“AI Does Not Harm Thinking Ability (William)”部分中的“Besides, AI also saves time. For example, instead of spending hours on research, students can find information quickly and focus on analysis”，可知William会使用AI来辅助研究。故填William. 84．根据“AI Does Not Harm Thinking Ability (William)”部分，提到了AI的两个好处：①“AI can think of ideas or explain hard problems.”、②“Besides, AI also saves time.”。故填Two. 85．I will use AI to explain difficult math problems so that I can better understand the knowledge. (开放性题目，结合自身实际，合理作答即可) 86．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：需包含思维导图中“未来生活是什么样的”、“AI技术将如何改变我们的生活”、“将如何为未来做准备” 三方面内容，词数 80 词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出“未来生活”的话题； 第二步：分别从未来工作与居住地点、AI对生活的改变、为未来做的准备这几个方面展开描述； 第三步：总结全文，表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ③make efforts to努力去…… [高分句型] ①I hope to work as an AI engineer in a big city and live in a comfortable apartment.（“hope to do”结构，表达将来的愿望） ②AI will build a smart public transport system, which will make our trips more convenient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③To achieve my dream, I will make efforts to learn science and technology and keep improving my creativity.（不定式作目的状语，说明现在努力学习的目的） ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $