寒假摸底考试（山东济南专用）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（山东济南专用） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．Please come here, Amy. B．Let’s go to the park. C．This is my brother, Tim. 【答案】B 【原文】Let’s go to the park. 2． A．I exercise once a day. B．She never eats junk food. C．He gets up at six o’clock. 【答案】C 【原文】He gets up at six o’clock. 3． A．What a great idea! B．How clean the beach is! C．What a wonderful night! 【答案】B 【原文】How clean the beach is! 4． A．I haven’t finished it. B．She doesn’t like chocolate. C．They aren’t at the party. 【答案】C 【原文】They aren’t at the party. 5． A．Will you join us? B．May I take your order? C．Has he finished homework? 【答案】C 【原文】Has he finished homework? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How often does Kate go to the gym? A．Every Friday afternoon. B．Twice a week. C．Every weekday. 【答案】B 【原文】A: When do you usually go to the gym, Kate? B: Every Monday and Friday afternoon. What about you? A: Every weekday. I enjoy the time there. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the park. B．At Tina’s home. C．In the classroom. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What a busy day! B: Yeah, but it’s all over. How about running in the park with me, Tina? A: Sorry, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. Bye. 8．What do the speakers think of living in the small town? A．Crowded. B．Relaxing. C．Convenient. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I really like living in this small town. B: So do I. Cities are always crowded. But here we can enjoy a relaxing life. A: Exactly. Though the city is convenient, I choose to live in this town. 9．What did the girl dislike about Chiang Mai? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The festivals. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You are back, Andy. How was your trip to Chiang Mai? W: The hot weather almost made me crazy, but I enjoyed the local food and the Water Festival. 10．What did the woman use to be like? A．She used to have long hair. B．She used to have straight hair. C．She used to have curly hair. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly hair too. W: No, it used to be straight, but I like curly hair better. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．When is Weifang International Kite Festival? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. 12．How many teams competed this year? A．19. B．51. C．257. 13．What kite does the girl like best? A．A bridge kite. B．A rocket kite. C．A shark kite. 14．Who invented the kite? A．Mozi. B．Lu Ban. C．Laozi. 15．What does Alex think of the kite festival? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Educational. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Hey Alex. Have you heard about Weifang International Kite Festival? B: Not yet. What’s it about? A: It happens in April every year in Weifang, Shandong. There are different shapes of kites, such as bridges, sharks and so on. B: Cool. Who organized this event? A: The city government. About 257 teams from 51 countries and regions competed on the same stage. B: Have you been there this year? A: Yes. I went there on April 19th. B: Is there anything special? A: Yeah. I even saw a rocket kite flying in the sky, and I like it best. B: That’s amazing. By the way, who invented the kite? A: It was invented by Mozi about two thousand years ago. Lu Ban improved it by using bamboo. B: It has such a long history. Can we fly a kite this weekend? A: Sure. See you. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The secrets of English learning. B．The problems in English learning. C．The progress in English learning. 17．Why is it important to make mistakes according to Bob? A．Because no one can avoid mistakes in life. B．Because mistakes provide valuable lessons. C．Because mistakes attract people’s attention. 18．Which of the following sayings best describes Bob’s idea? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Knowledge is power. C．Practice makes perfect. 19．How many pieces of advice does Bob give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Who are probably the listeners of this speech? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Bob. I’m very happy to get the first prize in this English speech competition. Many of you asked me about the secrets of English learning. Well, I’d like to share something with you. First, keep asking questions. As a student, never feel ashamed to ask and learn from your teachers. Here I must say thanks to my patient and experienced teachers. They helped me a lot. Second, keep making mistakes. Yes, mistakes. Many of us are afraid of making mistakes. But actually mistakes provide valuable lessons. Most of the time people learn from mistakes and then make progress. Lastly, keep practicing. If you’re determined, you can take every chance to practice your English, chat with classmates at school, connect with foreign pals online or even talk to yourself in the mirror. As for me, I even listen to English programs when taking a shower in the bathroom. I hope my experience is helpful for your English learning. Thank you. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Word Bank: 1. stem 根茎  2. organic 有机的  3. frost 霜冻  4. cluster 花簇 21．Which can be a good choice for healthy plants? A．Young green plants. B．Flowered plants. C．Thin and tall plants. D．Yellow-stem plants. 22．What is the best season to plant tomatoes? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter. 23．Which of the following is necessary in tomato growing? A．Picking windy places. B．Keeping tomatoes off the ground. C．Planting in dry soil. D．Cutting off top often. 24．If David successfully grows 5 tomato plants, how many pounds will he probably harvest? A．4. B．8. C．12. D．20. 25．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Experienced farmers. B．Vegetable sellers. C．Plant scientists. D．Gardening beginners. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何自己种植西红柿，从选择健康的植株、挑选合适的种植地点、种植方法、水肥管理到收获等方面进行了介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据“Choose Healthy Plants”中的“Buy young tomato plants. Look for green plants, no flowers, ~8 inches tall. Avoid thin, yellow, or weak stems.”可知，健康的植株要选择没有开花、绿色的幼苗，避免细、黄或弱的茎。所以年轻绿色的植物是健康植物的好选择。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Planting”中的“Plant in spring (after the last frost)”可知，种植西红柿的最佳季节是春季。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Planting”中的“Use a wire cage or stick to support the plant & keep tomatoes off the ground and away from insects”可知，在种植西红柿时，让西红柿远离地面是必要的。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Harvest”中的“Each plant 3 feet wide, 4 feet tall, produces about 4 pounds of tomatoes.”可知，每株西红柿能产出约4磅西红柿，如果David成功种植了5株西红柿，那么他可能收获的重量是5×4=20磅。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了种植西红柿的各个步骤和注意事项，内容较为基础和全面，适合刚开始学习种植的人。所以这篇文章很可能是为园艺初学者写的。故选D。 B I am a member of the Young People’s Chorus (合唱团) (YPC) of New York City. The chorus is made up of children ages 8 to 18. I’ve been in the chorus for almost five years. Every year, we give a big performance to raise money for the organization. It’s the biggest concert of the year and is held at Lincoln Center. A lot of work goes into the final performance. First, we begin learning our music. We usually start by learning the notes, and then we add the words. Someone comes in to teach us the meaning and pronunciation of the lyrics(歌词) if the words are not in English. Next, we keep the whole song in mind, even if we only sing part of it. One of the hardest pieces we sang this year was Tjak. It has four parts, each with a different rhythm (节奏). Once we add dynamics (力度变化) to our songs to give them life, it’s time to add choreography. Jacque Bird, the director, tells us to connect the words we sing to our movements as we breathe and count in our heads. As we get closer to the concert night, the rehearsals (彩排) get harder. My knees and arms start to hurt. But once we get a break and some food, we come back feeling better. We rehearse on weekends for almost a month beforehand. Every moment is important and worth it. The real excitement comes during the rehearsal, when we meet our guest artists. This year, YPC invited Mandy Gonzales, Alexandra Socha, and Time for Three to join us. After hearing that we would work with them, we jumped up and down. Showtime! We sang with musical guests and performed wonderful dances. At the end of the night, we shouted with excitement. For all of us, pulling off the biggest performance of the year felt great. 26．Why is a big performance given yearly? A．To collect money for YPC． B．To pick excellent performers. C．To show kids’ talent for acting. D．To celebrate the success of YPC． 27．What does the underlined word “choreography” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Lyrics. B．Dances. C．Videos. D．Games. 28．What excites the writer most during the rehearsal? A．Working with the famous director. B．Having some food during the break. C．Coming face to face with guest artists. D．Getting a rest after long hours of rehearsal. 29．How did the writer feel at the end of the concert night? A．Shocked. B．Nervous. C．Thankful. D．Enjoyable. 30．How is the passage developed? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By following time order. D．By making comparisons. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为纽约市青年合唱团成员，参与年度大型演出的筹备过程及感受，包括排练、与嘉宾合作等经历。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, we give a big performance to raise money for the organization”可知，年度大型演出是为合唱团筹集资金。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据第四段“connect the words we sing to our movements”及后文“performed wonderful dances”可知，“choreography”指与演唱配合的舞蹈动作。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段“The real excitement comes during the rehearsal, when we meet our guest artists”可知，排练中最让作者兴奋的是见到嘉宾艺术家。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“we shouted with excitement...pulling off the biggest performance of the year felt great”可知，演出结束时作者感到愉悦。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。文章按照“学习歌曲→加入舞蹈→排练→与嘉宾合作→演出”的时间顺序展开内容。故选C。 C Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By using a saying. C．By giving examples. D．By making a comparison. 32．Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A．To do it for fun. B．To show they are healthy. C．To solve practical problems. D．To express anger about life. 33．What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A．Express. B．Increase. C．Destroy. D．Control. 34．According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A．The electricity bill this month is scary. B．It’s snowing awfully heavily. C．Losing the job again upset me. D．I had trouble falling asleep last night. 35．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人喜欢以抱怨开启对话这一现象及其背后的原因和影响。 31．细节理解题。根据“Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse…”可知，作者通过列举天气不好、葡萄收成更差等例子来开始文章。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.”可知，法国人经常以抱怨开启对话是为了好玩。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases.”可知，2013年《生物精神病学》上的一项研究发现，努力控制负面情绪可能有害，这可能会增加患心脏病的风险。所以“regulate”意思是“控制”。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems.”可知，法国的抱怨者很少抱怨自己的生活，而是抱怨外部问题，B选项“雪下得太大了”属于外部问题，最有可能是法国抱怨者说的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕法国人喜欢以抱怨开启对话这一文化现象展开，最有可能在报纸的“文化”板块读到。故选D。 D When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? You need to spare time and find a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did a study to find the answer. Volunteers in the first group listened to an audiobook, but volunteers in the second group read a paper book. It showed that they remembered the same amount of information in these two ways. Researchers also scanned (扫描) volunteers’ brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things at the same time. 36．What has become quite popular these days according to the passage? A．Sitting down at any place. B．Reading paper books. C．Listening to audiobooks. D．Making short videos. 37．Audiobooks help people ________. A．be freer in time B．save more money C．have better hearing D．have better memories 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Researchers. B．Volunteers. C．Audiobook users. D．Book readers. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．People choose audiobooks only to protect their eyes. B．All people think that audiobooks are better than paper books. C．People can always do other things while reading paper books. D．Listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. 40．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．B． C． D． 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文围绕“有声书的流行”展开，探讨了有声书的优势、研究人员对“听有声书与读纸质书的知识获取、大脑使用”的研究，以及部分人仍偏好纸质书的原因。 36．细节理解题。根据“Audiobooks have become quite popular these days”可知，如今有声书变得很流行。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“You need to spare time and find a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like”可知，有声书能帮人们更自由地利用时间。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Researchers also scanned (扫描) volunteers’ brains when they listened to and read books.”可知，“they”指代前文的“volunteers（志愿者）”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.”可知，听有声书所调动的大脑区域和阅读几乎是一样的，D项表述正确。 故选D。 40．篇章结构题。①段提出“有声书流行”及核心问题（总起）；②段讲有声书的优势, ③④段讲研究人员的实验及结果（分述1）；⑤段讲部分人仍偏好纸质书的原因（分述2）。结构为“①—②③④—⑤”，对应选项C的图示。故选C。 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are very important on the earth, just like human beings. They are human beings’ friends. 41 For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out. What’s more, many people hurt or kill wild animals. In a word, wild animals are facing very terrible situations, so we should be friendly to them. 42 Here are some useful suggestions. No hunting and killing. In our daily life, never try to hurt or kill wild animals to get money. And we shouldn’t eat or use things that are made of parts of wild animals. 43 we should try to stop them. Reduce the pollution to forests. More and more serious pollution of forests leads to danger to the wild animals. When pollution is hurting forests, wild animals will have fewer and fewer places to live in and less and less food to eat. 44 There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful for wild animals. Young people can choose to join a volunteer club, so that they can do something helpful for wild animals, such as taking part in activities to protect wild animals. Invite more people to join. Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals. 45 so that more and more people will see them and join the young people to do something helpful for wild animals. A．If we find other people are hurting or killing wild animals, B．So we all should learn to take care of those animals. C．But now, many kinds of wild animals are in great danger. D．Then the articles and the pictures can be put on the Internet, E．Work as teachers to teach students to protect wild animals. F．Work as volunteers to help with wild animals. G．Then how should young boys and girls protect wild animals? 【答案】41．C 42．G 43．A 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物面临的困境以及年轻人如何保护野生动物的建议。 41．根据“For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live in. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out.”可知，这是在介绍野生动物处于危险中，选项C“但现在，许多种类的野生动物正处于极大的危险中”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Here are some useful suggestions.”可知，空处应是引出建议，选项G“那么年轻人应该如何保护野生动物呢”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“we should try to stop them.”可知，空处应是阻止的前提条件，选项A“如果我们发现其他人正在伤害或杀害野生动物”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful to wild animals.”可知，本段是关于志愿者活动，选项F“做志愿者帮助野生动物”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals.”可知，此处是介绍如何通过写文章或拍照片来告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性，选项D“然后这些文章和照片可以发布在互联网上”符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对 A: Hey, May! I bought a gift for you during my trip to Xi’an. B: Surprise! Thanks, Peter. A: Check it out! It’s a shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow play. B: That’s cool! I’ve never seen it before. A: Sure. It’s an ancient art form, different from common plays. B: It sounds fun. What’s the difference? A: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights. B: Very special. A: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. B: Cool! I can’t wait to see it. A: There will be a shadow play tomorrow evening. B: Perfect! Where will it be on? A: At Town Theater. B: I’d love to. See you there at 7:00 pm? A．Deal See you then! 46．A．What color is it? B．What is it? C．When did you buy it? D．How much is it? 47．A．Could you tell me more about it? B．Did you make it yourself? C．Will you lend it to me? D．Can you teach me how to make it? 48．A．How do we enjoy the show? B．Where do they perform? C．How do the performers act? D．Why do people like it? 49．A．You have to wait until next week. B．You’re so lucky. C．That’s impossible. D．I’m not sure yet. 50．A．Is the theater far from here? B．Is the ticket expensive? C．Would you like to join me? D．What about hanging out later? 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Peter从西安带回来皮影戏的礼物，向May介绍皮影戏并邀请她一起观看演出。 46．根据“Check it out! It’s a shadow puppet (皮影).”可知，May是第一次看到这个礼物，所以应是询问“它是什么”。选项B“它是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“I’ve never seen it before.”和“Sure. It’s an ancient art form”可知，May对皮影感兴趣，希望了解更多信息。选项A“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“The performers stand behind a white screen with lights.”以及“They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.”可知，这里是继续解释表演者的表演方式。选项C“表演者是怎么表演的？”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“Cool! I can’t wait to see it.”和“There will be a shadow play tomorrow evening.”可知，明晚正好有演出，Peter回应May的期待，告诉她“你真幸运”。选项B“你真幸运。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“I’d love to. See you there at 7:00 pm?”可知，Peter是在邀请May一起去看演出。选项C“你想一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 五、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Ming used to be a kid who is not brave enough to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing if middle school students should 51 their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but Li Ming didn’t agree. However, 52 he was afraid to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going 53 his own will (意愿) to agree with others made him very uncomfortable. So he got up the courage (勇气) to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people 54 I really think or want. It’s too difficult for me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked 55 . “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered Li Ming. His mom smiled and handed him a 56 book—The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Li Ming didn’t know what his mom 57 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a phrase, “Gentlemen have 58 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t 59 it, so he asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly (盲目地) 60 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 61 bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, Li Ming realized that having different 62 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 63 to the book. He decided to 64 his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 65 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 51．A．borrow B．send C．bring D．show 52．A．if B．because C．when D．though 53．A．against B．on C．along D．without 54．A．why B．what C．that D．how 55．A．angrily B．patiently C．impolitely D．quickly 56．A．famous B．terrible C．strange D．simple 57．A．asked B．hoped C．said D．meant 58．A．danger B．noise C．peace D．worry 59．A．tell B．guide C．imagine D．understand 60．A．give up B．agree with C．turn down D．laugh at 61．A．truth B．interest C．secret D．result 62．A．choices B．reasons C．ideas D．decisions 63．A．thankful B．forgetful C．careful D．meaningful 64．A．hide B．create C．know D．express 65．A．excited B．certain C．afraid D．lucky 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明曾经是一个不够勇敢表达自己真实想法的孩子，总是同意朋友们说的一切。后来，他在妈妈的引导下阅读《论语》，明白了君子和而不同，小人同而不和的道理。 51．句意：一天，他和他的朋友们在讨论中学生是否应该把手机带到学校。 borrow借入；send发送；bring带来；show展示。根据“their phones to school”可知，此处指把手机带到学校，bring符合语境。故选C。 52．句意：然而，因为他不敢分享自己的观点，所以他选择同意他们。 if如果；because因为；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“he was afraid to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 53．句意：但是总是违背自己的意愿去同意别人让他很不舒服。 against反对；on在……上面；along沿着；without没有。根据“But always going…his own will (意愿) to agree with others made him very uncomfortable.”可知，此处指违背自己的意愿去同意别人，go against“违反，反对”。故选A。 54．句意：我就是不能告诉别人我真正所想的或真正想要的。 why为什么；what什么；that引导名词性从句，无实义；how如何。根据“tell people…I really think or want”可知，动词tell后接宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，应用what来引导该宾语从句。故选B。 55．句意：“你是不能还是不想？”妈妈耐心地问。 angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；impolitely不礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“You can’t or you don’t want to?”及下文妈妈的解释可知，妈妈在耐心地询问李明，patiently符合语境。故选B。 56．句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本著名的书——《论语》。 famous著名的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“The Analects of Confucius (《论语》)”可知，《论语》是一本著名的书，famous符合语境。故选A。 57．句意：李明不知道他妈妈是什么用意，但他开始每天晚上睡觉前读这本书。 asked问；hoped希望；said说；meant意味着。根据“but he started reading the book every night before bed”可知，此处指李明不知道妈妈给他《论语》这本书的用意是什么，meant符合语境。故选D。 58．句意：君子和而不同；小人同而不和。 danger危险；noise噪音；peace和平；worry担心。根据“but disagree”及“Flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.”可知，此处指君子和而不同，peace符合语境。故选C。 59．句意：他不明白，所以他问他的妈妈。 tell告诉；guide指导；imagine想象；understand理解。根据“so he asked his mom”可知，李明不明白这句话的意思，所以问妈妈，understand符合语境。故选D。 60．句意：这意味着君子追求和谐，但他们不会盲目地同意别人。 give up放弃；agree with同意；turn down拒绝；laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“Gentlemen have…but disagree”可知，君子和而不同，所以不会盲目地同意别人，agree with符合语境。故选B。 61．句意：他们有自己的想法，他们可以勇敢地说出真相。 truth真相；interest兴趣；secret秘密；result结果。根据“They have their own ideas”及“Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together”可知，君子有自己的想法，能勇敢地说出真相，truth符合语境。故选A。 62．句意：突然，李明意识到有不同的想法根本不是一件坏事。 choices选择；reasons原因；ideas想法；decisions决定。根据上文“They have their own ideas”可知，此处指有不同的想法，ideas符合语境。故选C。 63．句意：他非常感激这本书。 thankful感激的；forgetful健忘的；careful小心的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“He decided to…his own thoughts.”可知，李明从《论语》中学到了道理，所以对这本书很感激，thankful符合语境。故选A。 64．句意：他决定表达自己的想法。 hide隐藏；create创造；know知道；express表达。根据上文“I just can’t tell people…what I really think or want.”及“He decided to…his own thoughts.”可知，此处指李明决定表达自己的想法，express符合语境。故选D。 65．句意：从那时起，他不再害怕说出自己的想法。 excited兴奋的；certain确定的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“I’m afraid to be different”及“He did as he said.”可知，李明曾经害怕表达不同的想法，现在他按自己说的做了，所以不再害怕说出自己的想法，afraid符合语境。故选C。 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 66 (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 67 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 68 (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 69 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 70 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 71 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 72 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 73 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 74 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 75 the stresses of your daily life. 【答案】 66．to start 67．but 68．joy 69．showing 70．the 71．of 72．possible 73．brushes 74．them 75．than 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过绘画等艺术创作来缓解压力、治愈身心的方法，以及如何开始艺术创作的建议。 66．句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在是时候开始一项艺术爱好了，比如绘画或涂色。永远都不会太晚去开始。根据固定句型It is never too late to do sth.“做某事永远不会太晚”，此处需要用动词不定式to start。故填to start。 67．句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据固定搭配not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 68．句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦的感觉。根据“a feeling of + 名词”的结构，需要将形容词joyful 转换为名词形式joy。故填joy。 69．句意：它还能让你通过展现美来表达愉悦。根据介词by后接动名词的用法，动词show需变为动名词形式showing。故填showing。 70．句意：尽管创作的过程是最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也很重要。根据形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the的规则，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 71．句意：你的画会提醒你在创作中学到的教训。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，此处应填of。故填of。 72．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据固定短语if possible“如果可能的话”，此处应填possible。故填possible。 73．句意：如果可能的话，准备一张小桌子，放上你的画笔和水彩。根据后文的“watercolours”可知，此处brush需用复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 74．句意：不要想太多，选择你喜欢的颜色，然后开始用它们画画。根据介词with后接宾格代词的用法，主格they需变为宾格形式them。故填them。 75．句意：享受色彩、创作色彩会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据固定搭配rather than“而不是”，此处应填than。故填than。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What do you usually do during after-school activity time, Paul? B: . 77． A: ? B: It must be Aron’s. He likes taking photos best. 78． A: ? B: Yes, she needs to see the dentist. 79． A: What can teenagers do at the old people’s home? B: . 80． A: ? B: Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 【答案】 76． I usually play badminton during after-school activity time 77． Whose camera is this 78．Do her teeth hurt badly 79．They can read the newspaper for the old 80．Have you read Journey to the West 【解析】76．根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我通常在课余活动时间打羽毛球。”I“我”；usually“通常”；play badminton“打羽毛球”，during after-school activity time“在课余活动时间”。该句采用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形。故填I usually play badminton during after-school activity time。 77．根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个照相机是谁的？”whose camera“谁的照相机”；this“这个”；句子应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填Whose camera is this。 78．根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她的牙齿疼得厉害吗？”her teeth“她的牙齿”；hurt badly“疼得厉害”，句子应用一般现在时，her teeth作主语，谓语动词hurt为实义动词，构成一般疑问句应借助助动词do。故填Do her teeth hurt badly。 79．根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们可以为老人们读报纸。”they“他们”；can“可以”；read the newspaper for the old“为老人们读报”，句子应用一般现在时，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填They can read the newspaper for the old。 80．根据答语和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你读过《西游记》吗？”句子应用现在完成时的一般疑问句，you“你”；have read“读过”；Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填Have you read Journey to the West。 第二节 写作（25分） 户外活动能够丰富学生的课余生活，开拓他们的视野。但是当代中学生由于学业压力重，没有时间进行户外运动，他们也并不重视户外运动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。 Outdoor Activities reasons not have the habit of doing outdoor activities spend spare time on TV or on the Internet have too much homework advantages be good for eyes help us build up our body make our life more colorful and meaningful suggestions ……（至少两点） 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students don’t have the habit of doing outdoor activities. Secondly, they would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet than do some outdoor sports in the playground. Lastly, they are too busy with too much homework. However, doing outdoor activities plays an important role in our life. It is good for our eyes. Besides, it can help us build up our body so that we can grow up better. Last but not least, doing outdoor activities can make our life more colorful and meaningful. It is a good idea for school to establish the sport club so that students can do more sports. At the same time, students should develop a good habit of doing exercise. Only by doing this, can we grow up more healthily and make greater progress. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；   第二步，先分析“学生们不重视户外运动”的原因； 第三步，对此提出合理建议。 [亮点词汇]   ①first of all首先   ②would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型]   ①Besides, it can help us build up our body so that we can grow up better.（so that引导目的状语从句）   ②It is a good idea for school to establish the sport club so that students can do more sports.（动词不定式作定语） ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级寒假测评模拟卷（山东济南专用） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．Please come here, Amy. B．Let’s go to the park. C．This is my brother, Tim. 2． A．I exercise once a day. B．She never eats junk food. C．He gets up at six o’clock. 3． A．What a great idea! B．How clean the beach is! C．What a wonderful night! 4． A．I haven’t finished it. B．She doesn’t like chocolate. C．They aren’t at the party. 5． A．Will you join us? B．May I take your order? C．Has he finished homework? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．How often does Kate go to the gym? A．Every Friday afternoon. B．Twice a week. C．Every weekday. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the park. B．At Tina’s home. C．In the classroom. 8．What do the speakers think of living in the small town? A．Crowded. B．Relaxing. C．Convenient. 9．What did the girl dislike about Chiang Mai? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The festivals. 10．What did the woman use to be like? A．She used to have long hair. B．She used to have straight hair. C．She used to have curly hair. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．When is Weifang International Kite Festival? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. 12．How many teams competed this year? A．19. B．51. C．257. 13．What kite does the girl like best? A．A bridge kite. B．A rocket kite. C．A shark kite. 14．Who invented the kite? A．Mozi. B．Lu Ban. C．Laozi. 15．What does Alex think of the kite festival? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Educational. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The secrets of English learning. B．The problems in English learning. C．The progress in English learning. 17．Why is it important to make mistakes according to Bob? A．Because no one can avoid mistakes in life. B．Because mistakes provide valuable lessons. C．Because mistakes attract people’s attention. 18．Which of the following sayings best describes Bob’s idea? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Knowledge is power. C．Practice makes perfect. 19．How many pieces of advice does Bob give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Who are probably the listeners of this speech? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Word Bank: 1. stem 根茎  2. organic 有机的  3. frost 霜冻  4. cluster 花簇 21．Which can be a good choice for healthy plants? A．Young green plants. B．Flowered plants. C．Thin and tall plants. D．Yellow-stem plants. 22．What is the best season to plant tomatoes? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter. 23．Which of the following is necessary in tomato growing? A．Picking windy places. B．Keeping tomatoes off the ground. C．Planting in dry soil. D．Cutting off top often. 24．If David successfully grows 5 tomato plants, how many pounds will he probably harvest? A．4. B．8. C．12. D．20. 25．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Experienced farmers. B．Vegetable sellers. C．Plant scientists. D．Gardening beginners. B I am a member of the Young People’s Chorus (合唱团) (YPC) of New York City. The chorus is made up of children ages 8 to 18. I’ve been in the chorus for almost five years. Every year, we give a big performance to raise money for the organization. It’s the biggest concert of the year and is held at Lincoln Center. A lot of work goes into the final performance. First, we begin learning our music. We usually start by learning the notes, and then we add the words. Someone comes in to teach us the meaning and pronunciation of the lyrics(歌词) if the words are not in English. Next, we keep the whole song in mind, even if we only sing part of it. One of the hardest pieces we sang this year was Tjak. It has four parts, each with a different rhythm (节奏). Once we add dynamics (力度变化) to our songs to give them life, it’s time to add choreography. Jacque Bird, the director, tells us to connect the words we sing to our movements as we breathe and count in our heads. As we get closer to the concert night, the rehearsals (彩排) get harder. My knees and arms start to hurt. But once we get a break and some food, we come back feeling better. We rehearse on weekends for almost a month beforehand. Every moment is important and worth it. The real excitement comes during the rehearsal, when we meet our guest artists. This year, YPC invited Mandy Gonzales, Alexandra Socha, and Time for Three to join us. After hearing that we would work with them, we jumped up and down. Showtime! We sang with musical guests and performed wonderful dances. At the end of the night, we shouted with excitement. For all of us, pulling off the biggest performance of the year felt great. 26．Why is a big performance given yearly? A．To collect money for YPC． B．To pick excellent performers. C．To show kids’ talent for acting. D．To celebrate the success of YPC． 27．What does the underlined word “choreography” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Lyrics. B．Dances. C．Videos. D．Games. 28．What excites the writer most during the rehearsal? A．Working with the famous director. B．Having some food during the break. C．Coming face to face with guest artists. D．Getting a rest after long hours of rehearsal. 29．How did the writer feel at the end of the concert night? A．Shocked. B．Nervous. C．Thankful. D．Enjoyable. 30．How is the passage developed? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By following time order. D．By making comparisons. C Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By using a saying. C．By giving examples. D．By making a comparison. 32．Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A．To do it for fun. B．To show they are healthy. C．To solve practical problems. D．To express anger about life. 33．What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A．Express. B．Increase. C．Destroy. D．Control. 34．According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A．The electricity bill this month is scary. B．It’s snowing awfully heavily. C．Losing the job again upset me. D．I had trouble falling asleep last night. 35．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．History. D．Culture. D When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? You need to spare time and find a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did a study to find the answer. Volunteers in the first group listened to an audiobook, but volunteers in the second group read a paper book. It showed that they remembered the same amount of information in these two ways. Researchers also scanned (扫描) volunteers’ brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things at the same time. 36．What has become quite popular these days according to the passage? A．Sitting down at any place. B．Reading paper books. C．Listening to audiobooks. D．Making short videos. 37．Audiobooks help people ________. A．be freer in time B．save more money C．have better hearing D．have better memories 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Researchers. B．Volunteers. C．Audiobook users. D．Book readers. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．People choose audiobooks only to protect their eyes. B．All people think that audiobooks are better than paper books. C．People can always do other things while reading paper books. D．Listening to audiobooks uses almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. 40．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．B． C． D． 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are very important on the earth, just like human beings. They are human beings’ friends. 41 For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out. What’s more, many people hurt or kill wild animals. In a word, wild animals are facing very terrible situations, so we should be friendly to them. 42 Here are some useful suggestions. No hunting and killing. In our daily life, never try to hurt or kill wild animals to get money. And we shouldn’t eat or use things that are made of parts of wild animals. 43 we should try to stop them. Reduce the pollution to forests. More and more serious pollution of forests leads to danger to the wild animals. When pollution is hurting forests, wild animals will have fewer and fewer places to live in and less and less food to eat. 44 There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful for wild animals. Young people can choose to join a volunteer club, so that they can do something helpful for wild animals, such as taking part in activities to protect wild animals. Invite more people to join. Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals. 45 so that more and more people will see them and join the young people to do something helpful for wild animals. A．If we find other people are hurting or killing wild animals, B．So we all should learn to take care of those animals. C．But now, many kinds of wild animals are in great danger. D．Then the articles and the pictures can be put on the Internet, E．Work as teachers to teach students to protect wild animals. F．Work as volunteers to help with wild animals. G．Then how should young boys and girls protect wild animals? 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对 A: Hey, May! I bought a gift for you during my trip to Xi’an. B: Surprise! Thanks, Peter. A: Check it out! It’s a shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow play. B: That’s cool! I’ve never seen it before. A: Sure. It’s an ancient art form, different from common plays. B: It sounds fun. What’s the difference? A: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights. B: Very special. A: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. B: Cool! I can’t wait to see it. A: There will be a shadow play tomorrow evening. B: Perfect! Where will it be on? A: At Town Theater. B: I’d love to. See you there at 7:00 pm? A．Deal See you then! 46．A．What color is it? B．What is it? C．When did you buy it? D．How much is it? 47．A．Could you tell me more about it? B．Did you make it yourself? C．Will you lend it to me? D．Can you teach me how to make it? 48．A．How do we enjoy the show? B．Where do they perform? C．How do the performers act? D．Why do people like it? 49．A．You have to wait until next week. B．You’re so lucky. C．That’s impossible. D．I’m not sure yet. 50．A．Is the theater far from here? B．Is the ticket expensive? C．Would you like to join me? D．What about hanging out later? 五、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Ming used to be a kid who is not brave enough to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing if middle school students should 51 their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but Li Ming didn’t agree. However, 52 he was afraid to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going 53 his own will (意愿) to agree with others made him very uncomfortable. So he got up the courage (勇气) to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people 54 I really think or want. It’s too difficult for me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked 55 . “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered Li Ming. His mom smiled and handed him a 56 book—The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Li Ming didn’t know what his mom 57 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a phrase, “Gentlemen have 58 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t 59 it, so he asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly (盲目地) 60 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 61 bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, Li Ming realized that having different 62 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 63 to the book. He decided to 64 his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 65 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 51．A．borrow B．send C．bring D．show 52．A．if B．because C．when D．though 53．A．against B．on C．along D．without 54．A．why B．what C．that D．how 55．A．angrily B．patiently C．impolitely D．quickly 56．A．famous B．terrible C．strange D．simple 57．A．asked B．hoped C．said D．meant 58．A．danger B．noise C．peace D．worry 59．A．tell B．guide C．imagine D．understand 60．A．give up B．agree with C．turn down D．laugh at 61．A．truth B．interest C．secret D．result 62．A．choices B．reasons C．ideas D．decisions 63．A．thankful B．forgetful C．careful D．meaningful 64．A．hide B．create C．know D．express 65．A．excited B．certain C．afraid D．lucky 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late 66 (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 67 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of 68 (joyful). Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 69 (show) beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 70 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 71 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If 72 (possibly), prepare a small table with your 73 (brush) and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 74 (their). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy rather 75 the stresses of your daily life. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What do you usually do during after-school activity time, Paul? B: . 77． A: ? B: It must be Aron’s. He likes taking photos best. 78． A: ? B: Yes, she needs to see the dentist. 79． A: What can teenagers do at the old people’s home? B: . 80． A: ? B: Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 第二节 写作（25分） 户外活动能够丰富学生的课余生活，开拓他们的视野。但是当代中学生由于学业压力重，没有时间进行户外运动，他们也并不重视户外运动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。 Outdoor Activities reasons not have the habit of doing outdoor activities spend spare time on TV or on the Internet have too much homework advantages be good for eyes help us build up our body make our life more colorful and meaningful suggestions ……（至少两点） 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Let's go to the park. Listen to the next question. Hey, gets up at six o'clock. Listen to the next question. how clean the beach is. Listen to the next question. They aren't at the party. Listen to the next question. has he finished homework? Listen to the next question. When do you usually go to the gym? Kate. every monday and friday afternoon? What about . you every weekday? I enjoy the time. When do you usually go to the gym? Kate. every monday and friday afternoon? What about you . every weekday? I enjoy the time there. Listen to the next question. What a busy day. Yeah, but it's all over. How about running in the park with me? tina? Sorry, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. bye. What a busy day. Yeah. but it's all over. How about running in the park with me? tina? Sorry, I have to go home. now. Remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. bye. Listen to the next question. I really like living in this small town. so do I. Cities are always crowded, but here we can enjoy a relaxing life. Exactly, though the city is convenient, I choose to live in this town. I really like living in this small town. so do I. Cities are always crowded, but here we can enjoy a relaxing life. Exactly, though the city is convenient, I choose to live in this town. Listen to the next question. You are back, andy. How was your trip to try and mine? The hot weather almost made me crazy, but I enjoy the local food on the water festival. You are back, andy. How was your trip to try and mine? The hot weather almost made me crazy, but I enjoy the local food under water festival. Listen to the next question. Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly, had too, no. IT used to be straight, but I like curly hair Better. Is your hair always curly? My sister has curly, had too. no, IT used to be straight, but I like colihan Better. Listen to the next . question. Hey, alex, have you heard about潍坊international cat festival？Not yet. What's IT about? IT happens . in April every year. In潍坊山东，there are different shapes of kids, such as bridges, sharks and so on. cool. Who organized this event. the city government, about two hundred and fifty seven teams from fifty one countries and regions competed on the same stage. Have you been there this year? Yes, I went there on April sixth. Is there anything . special? Yeah, I even saw a rocket cat flying in the sky, and I like IT best. That's amazing. By the way, who invented the kite? IT was invented by mods about two thousand years ago. Luban improved IT by using bamboo. IT has such a long history. Can we fly a kite this weekend? sure. See you. Hey, alex, have you heard about vi fun international cat festival? Not yet. What's IT about? IT happens . in April every year in in潍坊，山东。There are different shapes of kids, such as bridges, sharks and so on. Cool, who organized this event? The city government, about two hundred and fifty seven teams from fifty one countries and regions competed on the . same stage. Have you been there . this year? Yes, I went there on April nineteenth. Is there anything special? Yeah, I even saw a rocket flying in the sky, and I like IT best. That's amazing. By the way, who invented the kite? IT was invented by mods about two thousand years ago. The ban improved IT by using bamboo. IT has such a long history. Can we fly a kite this weekend? sure. See you. Listen to the next . question. Good . afternoon, everyone. My name is bob. I'm very happy to get the first prize in the english speech competition. Many of you asked me about the secrets of english learning. Well, i'd like to share something with you. First, keep asking questions. As a student, never feel ashamed to ask, and learn from your teachers. Here, I must say, thanks to my patient and experience teachers, they help me a lot. Second, keep making mistakes. Yes, mistakes. Many of us are afraid of making mistakes, but actually, mistakes provide valuable lessons. Most of the time, people learn from mistakes and then make progress. Lastly, keep practicing. If you're determined, you can take every chance to practice your english, check with classmates at school, connect with foreign piles online, or even talk to yourself in the mirror. As for me, I even listen to english programs when taking a shower in the bathroom. I hope my experience is helpful for your english learning. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. My name is bob. I'm very happy to get the first prize in the english speech competition. Many of you ask me about the secrets of english learning. Well, i'd like to share something with you. First, keep asking questions as a student, never feel a shame to ask, and learn from your teachers. Here, I must say, thanks to my patient and experience teachers. They helped me a lot. Second, keep making mistakes. Yes, mistakes. Many of us are afraid of making mistakes, but actually, mistakes provide valuable lessons. Most of the time, people learn from mistakes and then make progress. sely. Keep practicing. If you're determined, you can take every chance to practice your english, chat with classmates at school, connect with foreign pals online, or even talk to yourself in the mirror. As for me, I even listen to english programs when taking a shower in the bathroom. I hope my experience is helpful for your english learning. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。