专题四 语法填空 考法二 无提示词类 第1讲 填介词或冠词 练习 2026届高三英语二轮复习

专题四　语法填空 考法二　无提示词类 第1讲　填介词或冠词 填介词 【辨明题类】 当设空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。 【技法点拨】 1．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，则考虑填介词。 (2025·广东省深圳市高三一模)The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. 2．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式需要作空前不及物动词或动词短语的宾语，则考虑填介词。 (2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. 【真题体验】 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries(try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. 3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 4．(2025·北京卷)After all, exploring the world shouldn't come the planet's expense. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of gardening in England. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events (event)． 9．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ? 10．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. 11．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built (build) system of ring roads. 12．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment. 填冠词 【辨明题类】 空处后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指含义，或有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，则空处一般填冠词。 【技法点拨】 1．分析句子成分，空后有可数名词单数，表示泛指含义，则考虑不定冠词a/an。若空后单词以辅音音素开头要用a，以元音音素开头则用an。 (2025·贵州省六盘水市高三一模)If you longed to have anything achieved, you'd better start with strong, hot cup of green tea. 2．分析句子成分，与空后名词搭配到一起表示特指，或是有序数词、最高级或者表示特指的比较级时，考虑定冠词the。 (2025·安徽省滁州市高三一模)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug.11, displaying impressive talents of China's “post-00s”， from 18-year-old BMX freestyle athlete Deng Yawen to 23-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei. 【真题体验】 1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Go is one of earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 7．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. A (2025·东北三省三校高三一模) A long scroll(卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”， an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been 1.　　　　 display since Sep.25th.Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world 2.　　　　 the old and the new meet. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly 3.　　　　(promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in 4.　　　　 way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people，” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.As people walk along the scroll 5.　　　　(make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture 6.　　　　(they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek.“There were depictions (描画) of people in all 7.　　　　(walk) of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical，” a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told Xinhua. However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied.He 8.　　　　(admit) there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures.“I am 9.　　　　(simple) demonstrating traditional culture with my works, and let toys 10.　　　　(tell) traditional culture，” Hung said. B (2025·河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考高三一模) Wan Yuan, a Miao ethnic craftsman(工匠), puts a knife into melted wax and makes a few movements with it, resulting in a 1.　　　　(remarkable) vivid butterfly pattern appearing on a piece of cloth. This Miao ethnic craftsman 2.　　　　(watch) his mother make batik(蜡染) when he was a child.Wan practiced and gradually mastered this craft.Through his skilled hands, an ordinary piece of cloth is transformed into 3.　　　　 unique blue-and-white batik work, following multiple processes including wax painting, dyeing, dewaxing, washing and drying. In a stand 4.　　　　(measure) over 10 square meters at the intangible heritage market in the city of Kaili in Qiandongnan, his batik works are turned into 5.　　　　(product) like clothes, bags and tea mats—which are welcomed by customers. At his stand, he always introduces the cultural implications of the patterns 6.　　　　(choose) carefully by himself.He hopes that 7.　　　　 tourists take away is not only items, but also insights into such historic ethnic culture. “The 8.　　　　(recognize) and love of our handicrafts by domestic and foreign tourists have brought me great confidence，” said Wan. The market is not merely a space for goods trading.Instead, it serves 9.　　　　 a stage for cultural exchanges—thereby allowing traditional crafts 10.　　　　(preserve) and ethnic culture to shine brightly. C (2025·广东省汕头市高三二模) Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands 1.　　　　 a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts.2.　　　　 root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BC) and it has developed into many different local styles, each with its own unique charm.The most representative one is Peking Opera, which 3.　　　　(appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644—1912) and is known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal(唱腔) style.4.　　　　(similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera), originating from Guangdong Province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often 5.　　　　(feature) stories of local legends and historical events. Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often 6.　　　　(draw) from history and folk stories.The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through 7.　　　　 themes of love and betrayal(背叛) are explored.Costumes and makeup are also 8.　　　　(form) of visual storytelling.Each color and pattern has specific meanings：red symbolizes loyalty(忠诚), while white represents dishonesty.While preserving its heritage, Chinese opera also welcomes modernity.9.　　　　(engage) modern audience, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects.This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China's cultural 10.　　　　(deep) and social changes. 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考高三一模) Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades(织锦) 1.　　　　 they were written on paper.But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age.Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled 2.　　　　 Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in 3.　　　　(associate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model 4.　　　　(name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only 5.　　　　 acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475－221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China.When 6.　　　　(ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout(竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation(句读) are all obstacles 7.　　　　 readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”．8.　　　　(create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked 9.　　　　(tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections.“The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, and 10.　　　　 has laid a solid foundation for the large language model，” said Wang. B (2025·重庆市高三三模) Darren Watkins, a 20-year-old American internet celebrity 1.　　　　(know) as iShowSpeed, shared his exciting journey through the city of Chongqing. During his visit, Watkins explored Chongqing's iconic landmarks, 2.　　　　 the busy Jiefangbei area to the famous Liziba Metro Station.He tried spicy chili oil ice cream and danced with local grandmas.3.　　　　(admire) the city's amazing night views, he even chose to ride the Yangtze River Cableway.“This city doesn't look real，” he exclaimed during a livestream that 4.　　　　(draw) over 7.3 million viewers on YouTube.Chongqing's multidimensional landscape and glorious skyscrapers left 5.　　　　 strong impression on Watkins.He also experienced the city's 6.　　　　(impress) transportation system.Accompanied by local guide Chen Rui, Watkins interacted with residents and shared their 7.　　　　(warm) and energy with his global audience. Reactions from viewers were enthusiastic.One American fan wrote, “These videos changed my perception of China 8.　　　　(complete)．I can't wait to visit！” Watkins' livestream not only highlighted Chongqing's charm but also bridged cultural gaps, 9.　　　　(prove) that travel and curiosity can transform perspectives.For students and travelers alike, his journey offers a glimpse into a city where tradition meets modernity, 10.　　　　 where every corner tells a story. C (2025·浙江省嘉兴市高三二模) A Deakin University study surveyed 13,217 Australian teens (ages 12－18) and 1.　　　　(find) 73% prefer reading paper books, while only 15% read daily for fun.Nearly 30% 2.　　　　(rare) read outside schoolwork.Popular choices include fantasy and mystery novels, but interest drops as teens grow older, with girls reading more than boys. Parents and friends play a 3.　　　　(big) role in book recommendations than schools.Teens explain that paper books “feel real” cause less eye strain than screens, and avoid phone distractions.However, half spend most free time on social media or watching videos, 4.　　　　(leave) little space for reading. Researchers link regular reading to better grades, mental health, and career success.With 5.　　　　(globe) literacy (识字) rates declining (shown in PISA tests), they urge action：6.　　　　(family) should share book talks, schools should protect library time, 7.　　　　 teachers could use apps to make reading interactive.They also group teens 8.　　　　 seven reading types, from “daily bookworms” to “screen lovers”， suggesting 9.　　　　(tailor) solutions like book clubs or digital-storytelling projects. Supported by Australian libraries and publishers, 10.　　　　 study highlights the need to balance digital life with the timeless joy of reading. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四　语法填空 考法二　无提示词类 第1讲　填介词或冠词 填介词 【辨明题类】 当设空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。 【技法点拨】 1．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，则考虑填介词。 (2025·广东省深圳市高三一模)The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. 【答案】　for 【解析】　考查介词。praise sb.for doing sth.意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”。 2．分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式需要作空前不及物动词或动词短语的宾语，则考虑填介词。 (2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. 【答案】　to 【解析】　考查介词。短语apply to表示“适用于”。 【真题体验】 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】　on/upon 【解析】　考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on/upon是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。 2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries(try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. 【答案】　by 【解析】　考查介词。“by＋具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”。 3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 【答案】　for 【解析】　考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb.for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。 4．(2025·北京卷)After all, exploring the world shouldn't come the planet's expense. 【答案】　at 【解析】　考查介词。at one's expense“以……为代价”是固定搭配。 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】　as 【解析】　考查介词。空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。 6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet. 【答案】　to 【解析】　考查介词。固定短语be similar to，意为“和……相似”。 7．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】　for 【解析】　考查介词。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events (event)． 【答案】　as 【解析】　考查介词。根据句意可知，介词as意为“作为”。 9．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ? 【答案】　with 【解析】　考查介词。此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配speak with sb.，意为“与某人交谈”。 10．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. 【答案】　by 【解析】　考查介词。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。 11．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】　to 【解析】　考查介词。根据“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和前文保持一致，短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。 12．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment. 【答案】　for 【解析】　考查介词。take responsibility for...“对……负责”。 填冠词 【辨明题类】 空处后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指含义，或有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，则空处一般填冠词。 【技法点拨】 1．分析句子成分，空后有可数名词单数，表示泛指含义，则考虑不定冠词a/an。若空后单词以辅音音素开头要用a，以元音音素开头则用an。 (2025·贵州省六盘水市高三一模)If you longed to have anything achieved, you'd better start with strong, hot cup of green tea. 【答案】　a 【解析】　考查冠词。设空处限定可数名词cup，表示泛指，且strong发音是以辅音音素开头。 2．分析句子成分，与空后名词搭配到一起表示特指，或是有序数词、最高级或者表示特指的比较级时，考虑定冠词the。 (2025·安徽省滁州市高三一模)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug.11, displaying impressive talents of China's “post-00s”， from 18-year-old BMX freestyle athlete Deng Yawen to 23-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei. 【答案】　the 【解析】　考查冠词。impressive talents of China's “post-00s”为名词短语，且of China's “post-00s”特指中国“00后”群体，应用定冠词。 【真题体验】 1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Go is one of earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. 【答案】　the 【解析】　考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【答案】　a 【解析】　考查冠词。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 【答案】　the 【解析】　考查冠词。for the first time意为“第一次”。 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 【答案】　the 【解析】　考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，所以此处应用定冠词。 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】　a 【解析】　考查冠词。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配。 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】　the 【解析】　考查冠词。此处指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。 7．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】　the 【解析】　考查冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。 A (2025·东北三省三校高三一模) A long scroll(卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”， an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been 1.　　　　 display since Sep.25th.Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world 2.　　　　 the old and the new meet. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly 3.　　　　(promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in 4.　　　　 way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people，” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.As people walk along the scroll 5.　　　　(make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture 6.　　　　(they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek.“There were depictions (描画) of people in all 7.　　　　(walk) of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical，” a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told Xinhua. However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied.He 8.　　　　(admit) there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures.“I am 9.　　　　(simple) demonstrating traditional culture with my works, and let toys 10.　　　　(tell) traditional culture，” Hung said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用乐高积木重现《清明上河图》的展览情况。 【解析】 1．on　考查介词。on display意为“展出”，为固定短语。 2．where　考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a marvelous world，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3．to promote　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为rolled out，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用不定式形式。 4．a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．made　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为walk，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the scroll与make为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 6．themselves　考查代词。本空为picture的宾语，应用反身代词themselves。 7．walks　考查名词的数。本空作in的宾语，walk在这里作名词，意为“行业，职业”，all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行各业，各界人士”，用复数形式walks。 8．admitted　考查时态。此处为句子的谓语，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。 9．simply　考查副词。本空修饰动词demonstrating，应用副词形式simply“只是”，作状语。 10．tell　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为am demonstrating和let，此处为非谓语动词，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。 B (2025·河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考高三一模) Wan Yuan, a Miao ethnic craftsman(工匠), puts a knife into melted wax and makes a few movements with it, resulting in a 1.　　　　(remarkable) vivid butterfly pattern appearing on a piece of cloth. This Miao ethnic craftsman 2.　　　　(watch) his mother make batik(蜡染) when he was a child.Wan practiced and gradually mastered this craft.Through his skilled hands, an ordinary piece of cloth is transformed into 3.　　　　 unique blue-and-white batik work, following multiple processes including wax painting, dyeing, dewaxing, washing and drying. In a stand 4.　　　　(measure) over 10 square meters at the intangible heritage market in the city of Kaili in Qiandongnan, his batik works are turned into 5.　　　　(product) like clothes, bags and tea mats—which are welcomed by customers. At his stand, he always introduces the cultural implications of the patterns 6.　　　　(choose) carefully by himself.He hopes that 7.　　　　 tourists take away is not only items, but also insights into such historic ethnic culture. “The 8.　　　　(recognize) and love of our handicrafts by domestic and foreign tourists have brought me great confidence，” said Wan. The market is not merely a space for goods trading.Instead, it serves 9.　　　　 a stage for cultural exchanges—thereby allowing traditional crafts 10.　　　　(preserve) and ethnic culture to shine brightly. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族手工艺人万远对于苗族蜡染工艺的传承和保护。 【解析】 1．remarkably　考查副词。修饰形容词vivid用副词remarkably。 2．watched　考查时态。根据when he was a child可知，为一般过去时。 3．a　考查冠词。此处work为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 4．measuring　考查非谓语动词。此处measure与stand构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。 5．products　考查名词的数。根据like clothes, bags and tea mats可知，用复数形式。 6．chosen　考查非谓语动词。此处choose与patterns构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 7．what　考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。 8．recognition　考查名词。作主语，用名词recognition。 9．as　考查介词。短语serve as表示“作为”。 10．to be preserved　考查非谓语动词。此处为短语allow...to do sth.，且preserve与crafts构成被动关系，用to be done形式。 C (2025·广东省汕头市高三二模) Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands 1.　　　　 a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts.2.　　　　 root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BC) and it has developed into many different local styles, each with its own unique charm.The most representative one is Peking Opera, which 3.　　　　(appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644—1912) and is known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal(唱腔) style.4.　　　　(similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera), originating from Guangdong Province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often 5.　　　　(feature) stories of local legends and historical events. Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often 6.　　　　(draw) from history and folk stories.The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through 7.　　　　 themes of love and betrayal(背叛) are explored.Costumes and makeup are also 8.　　　　(form) of visual storytelling.Each color and pattern has specific meanings：red symbolizes loyalty(忠诚), while white represents dishonesty.While preserving its heritage, Chinese opera also welcomes modernity.9.　　　　(engage) modern audience, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects.This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China's cultural 10.　　　　(deep) and social changes. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术形式，包括其起源、发展、代表性流派、文化传承作用、艺术表现形式以及在现代社会的创新与发展。 【解析】 1．as　考查介词。由“a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts”可知，句子表示“中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石”，stand as意为“作为……存在”。 2．The　考查冠词。空格处用定冠词特指“中国戏曲的根源”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。 3．appeared　考查时态。由“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 4．Similarly　考查副词。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整句话，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。 5．featuring　考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chaoju和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。 6．drawn　考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，stories和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。 7．which　考查定语从句。空格处是“介词＋which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the story，因此空格处用which。 8．forms　考查名词的数。由“Costumes and makeup”可知，空格处用复数。 9．To engage　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。 10．depth　考查名词。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词是depth，是不可数名词，意为“深度”。 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考高三一模) Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades(织锦) 1.　　　　 they were written on paper.But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the modern age.Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled 2.　　　　 Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in 3.　　　　(associate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model 4.　　　　(name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only 5.　　　　 acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475－221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China.When 6.　　　　(ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout(竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation(句读) are all obstacles 7.　　　　 readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”．8.　　　　(create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked 9.　　　　(tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or the Complete Library in Four Sections.“The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, and 10.　　　　 has laid a solid foundation for the large language model，” said Wang. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了南京农业大学的一个研究团队与古联公司合作，推出了以荀子命名的大型语言模型“荀子”及荀子聊天工具，旨在克服阅读传统古籍时的障碍，并介绍了团队自2013年以来在数字化中国古典文献方面所做的努力。 【解析】 1．before　考查连词。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，表示“在……之前”，即这些古老的文字载体出现在纸上之前，用before引导时间状语从句。 2．out　考查副词。此处表示“推出”用roll out。 3．association　考查名词。设空处使用名词作宾语，associate的名词形式为association，意为“联合，合作”，in association with意为“与……合作”。 4．was named　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是过去的事情，且主语the large language model与谓语动词name构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词。 5．an　考查冠词。句中philosopher为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且acknowledged为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。 6．asked　考查省略。此处为状语从句的省略，省略了when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和be动词，即当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。主语Wang与ask构成被动关系。 7．that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词obstacles，先行词前面有不定代词all进行限定，使用that引导。 8．To create　考查非谓语动词。句中needed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示目的，使用不定式作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。 9．tirelessly　考查副词。此处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，tirelessly意为“不知疲倦地”。 10．it　考查代词。设空处使用代词作主语，用it作主语，指代前文的“艰苦的工作”。 B (2025·重庆市高三三模) Darren Watkins, a 20-year-old American internet celebrity 1.　　　　(know) as iShowSpeed, shared his exciting journey through the city of Chongqing. During his visit, Watkins explored Chongqing's iconic landmarks, 2.　　　　 the busy Jiefangbei area to the famous Liziba Metro Station.He tried spicy chili oil ice cream and danced with local grandmas.3.　　　　(admire) the city's amazing night views, he even chose to ride the Yangtze River Cableway.“This city doesn't look real，” he exclaimed during a livestream that 4.　　　　(draw) over 7.3 million viewers on YouTube.Chongqing's multidimensional landscape and glorious skyscrapers left 5.　　　　 strong impression on Watkins.He also experienced the city's 6.　　　　(impress) transportation system.Accompanied by local guide Chen Rui, Watkins interacted with residents and shared their 7.　　　　(warm) and energy with his global audience. Reactions from viewers were enthusiastic.One American fan wrote, “These videos changed my perception of China 8.　　　　(complete)．I can't wait to visit！” Watkins' livestream not only highlighted Chongqing's charm but also bridged cultural gaps, 9.　　　　(prove) that travel and curiosity can transform perspectives.For students and travelers alike, his journey offers a glimpse into a city where tradition meets modernity, 10.　　　　 where every corner tells a story. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国网红Darren Watkins在重庆的旅行经历及其对城市景观和文化的体验。 【解析】 1．known　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词shared，空处应用非谓语动词，且know和逻辑主语Darren Watkins之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 2．from　考查介词。此处为固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。 3．To admire　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词chose，空处应用非谓语动词，“乘坐索道”的目的是“欣赏夜景”，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 4．drew　考查时态。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的exclaimed可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 5．a　考查冠词。此处为固定短语leave a strong impression on sb.，表示“给某人留下深刻的印象”。 6．impressive　考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语transportation system，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语。 7．warmth　考查名词。根据空前their可知，空处应用名词warmth“热情”与energy并列，作shared的宾语，为不可数名词。 8．completely　考查副词。空处修饰动词changed，应用副词completely“完全地”作状语。 9．proving　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词highlighted和bridged，空处应用非谓语动词，且prove和逻辑主语Watkins' livestream之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。 10．and　考查连词。空前“where tradition meets modernity”和空后“where every corner tells a story”为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词city，应用并列连词and连接。 C (2025·浙江省嘉兴市高三二模) A Deakin University study surveyed 13,217 Australian teens (ages 12－18) and 1.　　　　(find) 73% prefer reading paper books, while only 15% read daily for fun.Nearly 30% 2.　　　　(rare) read outside schoolwork.Popular choices include fantasy and mystery novels, but interest drops as teens grow older, with girls reading more than boys. Parents and friends play a 3.　　　　(big) role in book recommendations than schools.Teens explain that paper books “feel real” cause less eye strain than screens, and avoid phone distractions.However, half spend most free time on social media or watching videos, 4.　　　　(leave) little space for reading. Researchers link regular reading to better grades, mental health, and career success.With 5.　　　　(globe) literacy (识字) rates declining (shown in PISA tests), they urge action：6.　　　　(family) should share book talks, schools should protect library time, 7.　　　　 teachers could use apps to make reading interactive.They also group teens 8.　　　　 seven reading types, from “daily bookworms” to “screen lovers”， suggesting 9.　　　　(tailor) solutions like book clubs or digital-storytelling projects. Supported by Australian libraries and publishers, 10.　　　　 study highlights the need to balance digital life with the timeless joy of reading. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对澳洲青少年阅读情况的研究及相关建议。 【解析】 1．found　考查时态。根据“surveyed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，此处也应用一般过去时。 2．rarely　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词read，rare的副词形式为rarely“很少地；难得地”。 3．bigger　考查形容词比较级。根据空后“than schools”可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词比较级。 4．leaving　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词spend，空处应用非谓语动词，half spend most free time on social media or watching videos导致了little space for reading的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。 5．global　考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语literacy rates，globe的形容词形式为global“全球的”。 6．families　考查名词的数。根据schools和teachers可知，空处应用复数形式表泛指。 7．and　考查连词。根据空前“should share book talks, schools should protect library time”和空后“teachers could use apps to make reading interactive”可知，三者是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 8．into　考查介词。group...into...意为“把……分组成……”。 9．tailored　考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语solutions与tailor之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰solutions，即“定制的解决方案”。 10．the　考查冠词。根据“A Deakin University study”可知，此处再次提到这项研究，是特指，应用定冠词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $