专题四 语法填空 考法一 有提示词 第2讲 提示词为名词、代词、形容词、副词或数词 练习 2026届高三英语二轮复习

专题四　语法填空 考法一　有提示词类 第2讲　提示词为名词、代词、形容词、副词或数词 名词单复数、所有格和派生 【辨明题类】 所给提示词是名词时，通常考查可数名词的单数变复数，名词所有格或者名词派生为形容词、副词或动词。 【技法点拨】 1．若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数： ①有数词或 these，those，several，many，all，both，various，numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。 ②名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。 ③若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。 (2025·广东省茂名市高三一模)Many of the (patient), including a lot of young people, were coming for sanfutie (三伏贴)． 【答案】　patients 【解析】　考查名词的数。patient为可数名词，前有many，应用复数形式。 2．提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。 (2025·河南省五市联考高三一模)So a journey to Suzhou isn't just a physical trip, and it also benefits a (person) heart and soul. 【答案】　person's 【解析】　考查名词所有格。空处为名词的所有格形式，意为“一个人的”。 3．分析句子结构，发现需要改变词性，则考虑派生成形容词、副词或者动词。 (2025·黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三一模)Once an ordinary pawnshop employee in the US, in 2022, Kale encountered a rather (mystery) customer bringing a weathered album to the shop. 【答案】　mysterious 【解析】　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词customer，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious，意为“神秘的”。 【真题体验】 1．(2025·北京卷)It's (peace), especially around sunset. 【答案】　peaceful 【解析】　考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。 2．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and (center) heating doesn't exist. 【答案】　central 【解析】　考查形容词。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。 3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【答案】　afternoons 【解析】　考查名词的数。afternoon是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式。 4．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】　strategic/strategical 【解析】　考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。 5．(2025·浙江1月卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 【答案】　times 【解析】　考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。 6．(2025·浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. 【答案】　people's 【解析】　考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格，作定语。 7．(2024·全国甲卷)They are (treasure) of American heritage (遗产)． 【答案】　treasures 【解析】　考查名词的数。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式。 8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【答案】　themes 【解析】　考查名词的数。本句为there be句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词are可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。 9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【答案】　favourites 【解析】　考查名词的数。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后“such as rosemary, lavender and fennel”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。 10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】　functional 【解析】　考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语。 11．(2023·全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】　Different 【解析】　考查形容词。be different from...“与……不同”，所以用形容词作状语。 12．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which/that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】　wonders 【解析】　考查名词的数。根据“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。 13．(2023·全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】　remarkable 【解析】　考查形容词。空处为形容词修饰“development of this city”。 14．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】　tasty 【解析】　考查形容词。修饰后面的名词soup，需用形容词tasty“美味的”作定语。 15．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. 【答案】　confident 【解析】　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式。 16．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】　interviews 【解析】　考查名词的数。空前是动词，所以空处应用名词形式作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。 17．(2023·浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens. 【答案】　spacious 【解析】　考查形容词。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词homes。 18．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event)． 【答案】　events 【解析】　考查名词的数。根据空前的形容词historic可知，空处需用名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。 形容词、副词的比较等级和派生 【辨明题类】 当提示词为形容词或副词时，需考虑是否是考查比较级、最高级，形容词和副词之间的相互转换或者反义词。当提示词为形容词时，还要考虑是否需要转换为名词或者动词形式。 【技法点拨】 1．提示词为形容词或副词，分析句子成分不需要词性转换，则考虑比较级或最高级。 (2025·广东省大湾区高三一模)Many important ancient buildings, like the royal complexes in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. 【答案】　less important 【解析】　考查形容词的比较级。根据“structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings”可知，一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧的建筑都是不太重要的，应用less important表示“不太重要的”，作定语。 2．提示词是形容词，分析句子成分需要词性转换，则考虑派生为副词、名词或动词。 (2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考高三二模)Founded in 1974, the Dutch association concentrates on the Wong Shun-Leung lineage(世系) of Wing Chun, which emphasizes (efficient) and directness. 【答案】　efficiency 【解析】　考查名词。提示词作及物动词emphasize的宾语，用名词efficiency，意为“效率”，不可数名词。 【真题体验】 1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic/strategical(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】　digitally 【解析】　考查副词。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。 2．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【答案】　absence 【解析】　考查名词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。 3．(2025·北京卷)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long)． 【答案】　longer 【解析】　考查比较级。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】　richness 【解析】　考查名词。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】　visibility 【解析】　考查名词。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility为不可数名词作宾语。 6．(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete) of their journey. 【答案】　completion 【解析】　考查名词。冠词修饰名词，本空应用名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数。 7．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】　largest 【解析】　考查形容词最高级。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，用large的最高级largest作定语。 8．(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”， (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】　originally 【解析】　考查副词。空处修饰动词meaning需用副词形式。 9．(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】　simpler 【解析】　考查形容词比较级。根据句子结构和and可知，空处需用形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。 10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 【答案】　Basically 【解析】　考查副词。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically，位于句首，首字母应大写。 11．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting (want) more next time. 【答案】　rarely 【解析】　考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语。 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 【辨明题类】 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 【技法点拨】 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。 (2025·四川省巴中市高三一模)The game is remarkably stunning, which features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse (they) in a fantastical Eastern world. 【答案】　themselves 【解析】　考查代词。immerse oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”，主语是players，其反身代词为themselves。 2．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作名词的定语，则考虑物主代词。 (2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Around 1,000 people from various cultural backgrounds made (they) way to the concert despite the inconvenience brought by the winter storm in New York. 【答案】　their 【解析】　考查代词。根据空格后的名词way可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词way，make one's way to“前往某处”是固定搭配。 【真题体验】 1．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Over time, I've found (I) feeling extremely at home here. 【答案】　myself 【解析】　考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词。 2．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】　its 【解析】　考查代词。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词。 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】　ones 【解析】　考查代词。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. 【答案】　their 【解析】　考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词。 数词 【辨明题类】 所给提示词是数词时，经常考查序数词，有时考查年龄的表达法“在某人几十多岁时”(用“in one's ＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时)或年代的表达法“在几十年代”(用“in the＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in the thirties在三十年代)。 【技法点拨】 提示词为数词，如果强调顺序，则考虑用序数词形式。将基数词变为序数词时，一般由基数词加-th构成，如：six→sixth，hundred→hundredth；以y结尾的基数词变为序数词时，先把y变为ie，再加-th，如：twenty→twentieth；还有不规则变化：one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve→twelfth。 (2025·内蒙古阿拉善盟高三一模)For electric cars, parking is free for the (one) two hours at public parking lots. 【答案】　first 【解析】　考查序数词。此处表示“前两个小时”，应用序数词。 【真题体验】 　(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the (six) century B．C. 【答案】　sixth 【解析】　考查数词。century前面要用序数词形式。 A (2025·江西省萍乡市高三一模) Eaten away by time and covered in dust, Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization.Now China has promised to make full use 1.　　　　 them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives(档案)．On Friday, under an initiative 2.　　　　(lead) by the National Library of China in Beijing, key 3.　　　　(library) around the country released digital versions of 7,085 ancient books online for free public use. This was the 9th 4.　　　　(expand) of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database.The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105,000, with the National Library 5.　　　　(contribute)1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare editions.A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which 6.　　　　(publish) in 1171, is one such example.Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it's a foundation text of Chinese history.A precious Northern Song period (960－1127) edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han), 7.　　　　 is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (24－220), is included as well.Due to age, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough 8.　　　　(survive) and only three books in the collection of the national library, including the Houhanshu, can be 9.　　　　(definite) credited to the period. “10.　　　　 are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books，” Zhang Zhiqing, leader of the National Library of China, said.“Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家图书馆牵头，全国主要图书馆免费发布古籍数字版，满足学术需求。 【解析】 1．of　考查固定短语。make full use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。 2．led　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰an initiative，an initiative与lead之间是被动关系，即“倡议是被中国国家图书馆发起的”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 3．libraries　考查名词的数。根据around the country可知，此处指全国各地的主要图书馆，library是可数名词，应用复数形式。 4．expansion　考查名词。根据the 9th可知，此处需要一个名词，expand的名词形式是expansion，意为“扩展；扩充”。 5．contributing　考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 的复合结构，the National Library与contribute之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 6．was published　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in 1171可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)与publish之间是被动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词A precious Northern Song period (960—1127) edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han)指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 8．to survive　考查非谓语动词。“be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作原因状语。 9．definitely　考查副词。由副词修饰动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词credited，definite的副词形式是definitely，意为“肯定地；确切地”。 10．What　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，10. are in great demand for academics是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词 What引导主语从句。 B (2025·浙江省台州市高三二模) For so many years, our world has operated in a set cycle：work, earn money, spend it, and repeat.In the process, 1.　　　　 accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust.However, a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway.The sharing economy, all about bonding people and resources, 2.　　　　(become) very popular in Europe during the past decades. In Germany, 3.　　　　(drive) by the country's strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability, the sharing economy has been embraced, giving rise to numerous platforms and services.For example, some popular car-platforms like Drivy showcase the 4.　　　　(market) potential for collaborative and waste-reducing innovations. And this is not just limited to businesses; it places greater emphasis 5.　　　　 ordinary individuals and communities.People are increasingly using thrift stores, donation stations and digital platforms 6.　　　　(exchange) their unwanted items for free. One such platform is GoHardcover, which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books, thus 7.　　　　(form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions.Users can create virtual 8.　　　　(bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers, 9.　　　　 makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers. The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable, resource-efficient and connected future, where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10.　　　　(bright) future. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了共享经济在欧洲的兴起及其影响。 【解析】 1．an　考查冠词。an accumulation of为固定短语，意为“……的积累”。 2．has become　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语during the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语The sharing economy为单数，助动词用has。 3．driven　考查非谓语动词。drive在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，该动词与逻辑主语the sharing economy构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 4．market's　考查名词所有格。表示“市场的潜力”，用名词所有格形式，market的所有格是market's。 5．on/upon　考查介词。place emphasis on/upon为固定短语，意为“强调”。 6．to exchange　考查非谓语动词。用不定式to exchange作目的状语，表示使用这些平台的目的是交换物品。 7．forming　考查非谓语动词。form在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 8．bookshelves　考查名词的数。bookshelf为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。 9．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 10．brighter　考查比较级。根据“more sustainable, resource-efficient and connected future”可知，此处应用形容词比较级brighter，表示 “更光明的”，作定语修饰名词future。 C (2025·青海省西宁市大通县高三二模) The headwater region of the Yangtze River, 1.　　　　(know) as Sanjiangyuan, is like a human brain, which can influence the situation as a whole. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in 2.　　　　(maintain) the stability of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In recent years, the ecological environment 3.　　　　(protect) of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results.Data from Qinghai's ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River's mainstream in the province 4.　　　　(remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years. In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River.After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team 5.　　　　(eventual) traced(追溯) the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, 6.　　　　 changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the 7.　　　　(three) longest river in the world. 8.　　　　(gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012.At present, the expedition has established 9.　　　　 field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, 10.　　　　 river channel evolution, water and sand changes. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。长江源头三江源地区生态环境至关重要。中国自1976年起多次组织科考，建立观测系统，深入研究并保护该地区。 【解析】 1．known　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，know需用非谓语形式。be known as意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词短语known as Sanjiangyuan作后置定语。 2．maintaining　考查非谓语动词。in是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式(动名词)作宾语。 3．protection　考查名词。此处需要一个名词作句子的主语，protect是动词，其名词形式是protection，the ecological environment protection意为 “生态环境保护”。 4．has remained　考查时态和主谓一致。根据for many years可知，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时，the water quality是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 5．eventually　考查副词。traced是谓语动词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词traced，eventual是形容词，其副词形式eventually 表示 “最终”，作状语。 6．which　考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which，指代前面整个句子所描述的事情。 7．third　考查数词。根据the和longest可知，这里表示“第三长”，three是基数词，要用其序数词来表示顺序，the third longest意为 “第三长的”。 8．To gain　考查非谓语动词。在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式，置于句首的单词首字母需大写。 9．a　考查冠词。field scientific research observation system是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”野外科学研究观测系统，field是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。 10．to　考查介词。from...to...是固定搭配，表示 “从…… 到……”，所以用介词to。 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模) “If you have ever suffered for my sweetness, I'm willing to live as you wish...” The chorus of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and 1.　　　　(passer-by) were surprised to find this Chinese song was performed by a US choir(合唱团), One Voice Children's Choir.Their 2.　　　　(infect) singing was recorded in a video and became an instant hit on social media. Fukuda, the conductor, introduced One Voice was just singing casually when people gathered around, and the video 3.　　　　(subsequent) spread online.“Despite different cultures, we can still relate 4.　　　　 those same messages.I hope no matter 5.　　　　 people are going through, the song will touch them，” said Fukuda. The choir, with its mission to inspire the world through children's voices, 6.　　　　(consist) of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.In addition to As You Wish, Tomorrow Will Be Better is also 7.　　　　 signature song of them.They've just completed their China tour, with performances in several cities. During their final performance in China, Fukuda and the children teared up, continuously 8.　　　　(wave) goodbye to the audience.“The warm welcome from the Chinese people moved us deeply.I really felt 9.　　　　(connect) to the audience，” Fukuda remarked.“Although I don't know them, I felt like that our message 10.　　　　(receive) by them.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国童声合唱团演唱的合唱被录制成视频，在社交媒体上迅速走红。 【解析】 1．passers-by　考查名词的数。根据were可知，passer-by应用复数形式。 2．infectious　考查形容词。修饰名词singing用形容词形式。 3．subsequently　考查副词。修饰动词spread用副词subsequently。 4．to　考查介词。短语relate to表示“联系”。 5．what　考查状语从句。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”用no matter what。 6．consists　考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为choir，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 7．a　考查冠词。此处signature为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 8．waving　考查非谓语动词。此处wave与Fukuda and the children构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 9．connected　考查形容词。作表语，表示“有联系的”用形容词connected。 10．was received　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语message与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文felt可知为一般过去时的被动语态。 B (2025·四川省宜宾市高三二模) In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 1.　　　　(storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes. Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie 2.　　　　(rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world.Achieved just 20 days 3.　　　　 its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2's growing list of records. The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from 4.　　　　 classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons 5.　　　　 are well received across generations and cultures.Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, 6.　　　　(bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes. Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice.The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate 7.　　　　(brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations.His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for 8.　　　　(transform)． The movie's rise reflects a shift in China's film industry.Once 9.　　　　(dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid 10.　　　　(technology) advancements.This trend signals a changing global film landscape. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述最近中国电影《哪吒2》席卷海外影院，以其令人惊叹的视觉效果、令人敬畏的故事情节和深刻的文化主题吸引了全球观众。 【解析】 1．has stormed/has been storming　考查时态和主谓一致。根据“In recent days”可知，此处可使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；也可使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去。主语the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2表示单数意义，助动词使用has。 2．to rank　考查非谓语动词。此处movie前有序数词修饰，使用动词不定式作后置定语。 3．after　考查介词。结合句意可知，此处指“在它上映以后”，使用介词after。 4．the　考查冠词。classic tale后有“of Ne Zha”修饰，表示特指，应用定冠词。 5．that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是fantasy, adventure and moral lessons，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 6．bringing　考查非谓语动词。bring和逻辑主语Its innovative animation style and visual effects之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。 7．bravely　考查副词。空处修饰动词challenges，应填副词形式。 8．transformation　考查名词。空处应用名词作for的宾语。 9．dominated　考查状语从句的省略。此处是once引导的条件状语从句的省略，主语是domestic productions，和dominate之间是被动关系，完整形式是Once they were dominated by Hollywood，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。 10．technological　考查形容词。空处修饰名词advancements，应用形容词作定语。 C (2025·安徽天一大联考高三最后一卷) Recent research suggests taking a dip in very cold water for several hours a week is 1.　　　　(benefit) to our health.Researchers from the University of Central Lancashire in the U．K.studied the influence of cold-water immersion(浸没) therapy on the health of 13 people 2.　　　　 they found it could be good for their well-being.The participants 3.　　　　(expose) to 10 ℃ water for 10 minutes, three times a week, for four weeks.Study author Dr Robert Allan said the cold-water therapy could “lead to 4.　　　　 number of positive physiological and psychological changes 5.　　　　(associate) with improvements in overall health and well-being”． Cold-water immersion has been used in various fields for its curative and healing benefits.For many decades, ice baths in which athletes are immersed have been believed 6.　　　　(speed) up recovery.Dr Allan said his findings also showed a positive impact on sleep.He said, “Two weeks of regular therapeutic cold-water immersion improved subjective sleep, 7.　　　　 fewer sleep disturbances.” Subjecting the body to cold water for health purposes is already a practice 8.　　　　 can be easily seen around the world.At the New Year, people take a dive in icy seas and lakes.In Japan, where a tradition called toto-no-u exists, bathers refresh 9.　　　　(they) by alternating dips in baths whose temperatures 10.　　　　(various) between hot and cold. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冷水浸泡疗法对健康的多方面益处，包括改善认知、睡眠质量和整体幸福感，并提到该疗法在不同文化中的应用。 【解析】 1．beneficial　考查形容词。be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，需用形容词beneficial作表语。 2．and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后句为顺承关系，用连词and连接两个句子。 3．were exposed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于”，主语participants与expose为被动关系，且为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。 4．a　考查冠词。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数changes。 5．associated　考查非谓语动词。此空为非谓语形式，changes与associate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词associated作后置定语，表“与……相关的”。 6．to speed　考查非谓语动词。be believed to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被认为做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。 7．with　考查介词。with fewer sleep disturbances为介词短语作伴随状语，表“伴有更少的睡眠干扰”。 8．that/which　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词practice，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 9．themselves　考查代词。主语bathers与宾语为同一主体，宾语用反身代词表“他们自己”。 10．vary　考查时态。主语temperatures是复数形式，此处需用动词vary(变化)作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四　语法填空 考法一　有提示词类 第2讲　提示词为名词、代词、形容词、副词或数词 名词单复数、所有格和派生 【辨明题类】 所给提示词是名词时，通常考查可数名词的单数变复数，名词所有格或者名词派生为形容词、副词或动词。 【技法点拨】 1．若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数： ①有数词或 these，those，several，many，all，both，various，numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。 ②名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。 ③若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。 (2025·广东省茂名市高三一模)Many of the (patient), including a lot of young people, were coming for sanfutie (三伏贴)． 2．提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。 (2025·河南省五市联考高三一模)So a journey to Suzhou isn't just a physical trip, and it also benefits a (person) heart and soul. 3．分析句子结构，发现需要改变词性，则考虑派生成形容词、副词或者动词。 (2025·黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三一模)Once an ordinary pawnshop employee in the US, in 2022, Kale encountered a rather (mystery) customer bringing a weathered album to the shop. 【真题体验】 1．(2025·北京卷)It's (peace), especially around sunset. 2．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and (center) heating doesn't exist. 3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 4．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 5．(2025·浙江1月卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 6．(2025·浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)They are (treasure) of American heritage (遗产)． 8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful. 11．(2023·全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 12．(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which/that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 13．(2023·全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 14．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 15．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. 16．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 17．(2023·浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens. 18．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event)． 形容词、副词的比较等级和派生 【辨明题类】 当提示词为形容词或副词时，需考虑是否是考查比较级、最高级，形容词和副词之间的相互转换或者反义词。当提示词为形容词时，还要考虑是否需要转换为名词或者动词形式。 【技法点拨】 1．提示词为形容词或副词，分析句子成分不需要词性转换，则考虑比较级或最高级。 (2025·广东省大湾区高三一模)Many important ancient buildings, like the royal complexes in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. 2．提示词是形容词，分析句子成分需要词性转换，则考虑派生为副词、名词或动词。 (2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考高三二模)Founded in 1974, the Dutch association concentrates on the Wong Shun-Leung lineage(世系) of Wing Chun, which emphasizes (efficient) and directness. 【真题体验】 1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic/strategical(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 3．(2025·北京卷)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long)． 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of gardening in England. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find (find)the connection between the two great writers. 6．(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete) of their journey. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 8．(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”， (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 9．(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 11．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting (want) more next time. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 【辨明题类】 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 【技法点拨】 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。 (2025·四川省巴中市高三一模)The game is remarkably stunning, which features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse (they) in a fantastical Eastern world. 2．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作名词的定语，则考虑物主代词。 (2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Around 1,000 people from various cultural backgrounds made (they) way to the concert despite the inconvenience brought by the winter storm in New York. 【真题体验】 1．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Over time, I've found (I) feeling extremely at home here. 2．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. 数词 【辨明题类】 所给提示词是数词时，经常考查序数词，有时考查年龄的表达法“在某人几十多岁时”(用“in one's ＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时)或年代的表达法“在几十年代”(用“in the＋整十基数词的复数”，如：in the thirties在三十年代)。 【技法点拨】 提示词为数词，如果强调顺序，则考虑用序数词形式。将基数词变为序数词时，一般由基数词加-th构成，如：six→sixth，hundred→hundredth；以y结尾的基数词变为序数词时，先把y变为ie，再加-th，如：twenty→twentieth；还有不规则变化：one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve→twelfth。 (2025·内蒙古阿拉善盟高三一模)For electric cars, parking is free for the (one) two hours at public parking lots. 【真题体验】 　(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the (six) century B．C. A (2025·江西省萍乡市高三一模) Eaten away by time and covered in dust, Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization.Now China has promised to make full use 1.　　　　 them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives(档案)．On Friday, under an initiative 2.　　　　(lead) by the National Library of China in Beijing, key 3.　　　　(library) around the country released digital versions of 7,085 ancient books online for free public use. This was the 9th 4.　　　　(expand) of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database.The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105,000, with the National Library 5.　　　　(contribute)1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare editions.A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which 6.　　　　(publish) in 1171, is one such example.Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it's a foundation text of Chinese history.A precious Northern Song period (960－1127) edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han), 7.　　　　 is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (24－220), is included as well.Due to age, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough 8.　　　　(survive) and only three books in the collection of the national library, including the Houhanshu, can be 9.　　　　(definite) credited to the period. “10.　　　　 are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books，” Zhang Zhiqing, leader of the National Library of China, said.“Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources.” B (2025·浙江省台州市高三二模) For so many years, our world has operated in a set cycle：work, earn money, spend it, and repeat.In the process, 1.　　　　 accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust.However, a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway.The sharing economy, all about bonding people and resources, 2.　　　　(become) very popular in Europe during the past decades. In Germany, 3.　　　　(drive) by the country's strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability, the sharing economy has been embraced, giving rise to numerous platforms and services.For example, some popular car-platforms like Drivy showcase the 4.　　　　(market) potential for collaborative and waste-reducing innovations. And this is not just limited to businesses; it places greater emphasis 5.　　　　 ordinary individuals and communities.People are increasingly using thrift stores, donation stations and digital platforms 6.　　　　(exchange) their unwanted items for free. One such platform is GoHardcover, which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books, thus 7.　　　　(form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions.Users can create virtual 8.　　　　(bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers, 9.　　　　 makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers. The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable, resource-efficient and connected future, where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10.　　　　(bright) future. C (2025·青海省西宁市大通县高三二模) The headwater region of the Yangtze River, 1.　　　　(know) as Sanjiangyuan, is like a human brain, which can influence the situation as a whole. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in 2.　　　　(maintain) the stability of the climate system, water resources security, biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In recent years, the ecological environment 3.　　　　(protect) of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results.Data from Qinghai's ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River's mainstream in the province 4.　　　　(remain) in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years. In 1976, China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River.After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team 5.　　　　(eventual) traced(追溯) the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong, 6.　　　　 changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the 7.　　　　(three) longest river in the world. 8.　　　　(gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012.At present, the expedition has established 9.　　　　 field scientific research observation system, including over 20 river observation sections and points, extending from wetlands, glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, 10.　　　　 river channel evolution, water and sand changes. 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·河北省石家庄市高三一模) “If you have ever suffered for my sweetness, I'm willing to live as you wish...” The chorus of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and 1.　　　　(passer-by) were surprised to find this Chinese song was performed by a US choir(合唱团), One Voice Children's Choir.Their 2.　　　　(infect) singing was recorded in a video and became an instant hit on social media. Fukuda, the conductor, introduced One Voice was just singing casually when people gathered around, and the video 3.　　　　(subsequent) spread online.“Despite different cultures, we can still relate 4.　　　　 those same messages.I hope no matter 5.　　　　 people are going through, the song will touch them，” said Fukuda. The choir, with its mission to inspire the world through children's voices, 6.　　　　(consist) of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics.In addition to As You Wish, Tomorrow Will Be Better is also 7.　　　　 signature song of them.They've just completed their China tour, with performances in several cities. During their final performance in China, Fukuda and the children teared up, continuously 8.　　　　(wave) goodbye to the audience.“The warm welcome from the Chinese people moved us deeply.I really felt 9.　　　　(connect) to the audience，” Fukuda remarked.“Although I don't know them, I felt like that our message 10.　　　　(receive) by them.” B (2025·四川省宜宾市高三二模) In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 1.　　　　(storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes. Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie 2.　　　　(rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world.Achieved just 20 days 3.　　　　 its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2's growing list of records. The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from 4.　　　　 classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons 5.　　　　 are well received across generations and cultures.Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, 6.　　　　(bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes. Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice.The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate 7.　　　　(brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations.His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for 8.　　　　(transform)． The movie's rise reflects a shift in China's film industry.Once 9.　　　　(dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid 10.　　　　(technology) advancements.This trend signals a changing global film landscape. C (2025·安徽天一大联考高三最后一卷) Recent research suggests taking a dip in very cold water for several hours a week is 1.　　　　(benefit) to our health.Researchers from the University of Central Lancashire in the U．K.studied the influence of cold-water immersion(浸没) therapy on the health of 13 people 2.　　　　 they found it could be good for their well-being.The participants 3.　　　　(expose) to 10 ℃ water for 10 minutes, three times a week, for four weeks.Study author Dr Robert Allan said the cold-water therapy could “lead to 4.　　　　 number of positive physiological and psychological changes 5.　　　　(associate) with improvements in overall health and well-being”． Cold-water immersion has been used in various fields for its curative and healing benefits.For many decades, ice baths in which athletes are immersed have been believed 6.　　　　(speed) up recovery.Dr Allan said his findings also showed a positive impact on sleep.He said, “Two weeks of regular therapeutic cold-water immersion improved subjective sleep, 7.　　　　 fewer sleep disturbances.” Subjecting the body to cold water for health purposes is already a practice 8.　　　　 can be easily seen around the world.At the New Year, people take a dive in icy seas and lakes.In Japan, where a tradition called toto-no-u exists, bathers refresh 9.　　　　(they) by alternating dips in baths whose temperatures 10.　　　　(various) between hot and cold. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $