专题三 完形填空 类型二 体裁突破 第1讲 记叙文 练习 2026届高考英语二轮复习

专题三　完形填空 类型二　体裁破解 第1讲　记叙文 【辨明题类】 完形填空的文章体裁以记叙文为主，常见的故事基本上可分为传奇故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵循“起—承—转—合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式：一种为“负—正”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正—负—正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。 总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向，进而帮助解题。 【技法点拨】 解题策略 (1)根据首句信息，充分想象短文内容； (2)围绕主题中心，找准作者思路线索； (3)把握各小节主题，厘清上下文衔接关系和全篇层次结构； (4)挖掘上下文对设空处的信息提示与暗示； (5)利用生活常识，合理思维； (6)突破思维定式，多维思考，大胆想象。 解题步骤 (1)研读首(句)尾(段)，跳过空格，快速略读，边读边测，通览全文，抓准主旨。要注意首句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用，确定事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，弄清各段落之间、各层次之间的内在联系，从而适当地把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利“完形”的目的。结尾通常会对全文中心进行总结、重述及升华。 (2)细读全文，紧扣主题，瞻前顾后，排除干扰，先易后难，初选答案。大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后，就可以根据上下文选取与文意最贴切的选项。此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤定音”。对没有把握的选项不妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况，切忌一步到位！ (3)复核全文，先易且定夺，攻难再复读，弥补疏漏，相信直觉，确保最佳。复查时从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。特别注意的是，我们所选的是“最佳”选项而不是“正确”答案，请相信第一感觉！ 【真题体验】 (2025·浙江1月卷) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 41 .A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use.She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people，” said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it's also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event，” Ribeiro said.“This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 42．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 43．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 44．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 45．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 46．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 47．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 48．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 49．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 50．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 51．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 52．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 53．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 54．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 55．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 【解题示范】　第一步：速读全文，从宏观上把握记叙文的脉络 1．文章主旨：文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 2．写作要素：通过掌握记叙文的六大要素，进而把握故事的发生、发展和结局。 3．写作目的：记叙文的写作目的通常是告诉人们一个道理，文章结尾作者往往通过评议的形式表达自己对所描绘故事的观点，有时候还会通过回应使主题得到升华，启迪读者深入思考。 4．本文的写作目的：文章主要介绍Manuela Ribeiro将烹饪爱好与陌生人分享，并结交新朋友，以这种经历让人们体验彼此之间的人情味。 第二步：细读文章，从微观上破解三大层次题 依据故事的发展情节、语言知识、文化背景、生活常识、上下文语境等作出选择。 【解析】 41．【句组层次题】根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 42．【句组层次题】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 41 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。hobby是对上文addiction的同义转述。故选A。 43．【语篇层次题】根据下文“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 44．【句内层次题】根据“35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 45．【语篇层次题】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 41 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 46．【句内层次题】根据“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 47．【语篇层次题】根据下文“This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 48．【句内层次题】根据“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 49．【句内层次题】根据“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 50．【句内层次题】根据“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 51．【句内层次题】根据“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 ”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。invaluable无价的；impersonal没有人情味的；unsuitable不合适的；unprofessional不专业的。故选B。 52．【句内层次题】根据“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 53．【句内层次题】根据“it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 54．【句内层次题】根据“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。organise与第二段的holding是同义词复现。故选D。 55．【句内层次题】根据“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。select选择；reserve保留；evaluate评估；request请求。故选B。 第三步　重读文章，从逻辑上修正错误 初选之后，代入答案，把违背上下文逻辑关系的错误改正过来。 A (2025·云南省曲靖市高三一模) A competitive cyclist and runner, Jill Wheatley worked as a Physics Ed teacher in Europe when she was accidentally hit in the 1 by a baseball during class.The severity of the blow 2 to a traumatic(创伤的) brain injury (TBI) and a 70% vision 3 , including permanent blindness in one eye.She was left with absence of depth sense—a 4 blow to an athlete.In addition to the physical wounds, it left Jill in a deep state of 5 .Thus she started an unbelievable 6 through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years.At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up. “I really did not think that life was worth living at that time，” she 7 . Near the end of her recovery, Wheatley ended up in an intensive care unit in Colorado. 8 by the mountain view from her hospital bed, she 9 a goal：to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision—a challenge to her 10 body and the return to independence that she 11 . Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds, trying to 12 her strength, but she sought her true 13 in nature.Now, nearly 3 years into this adventure, she has run mountain trails across the Swiss and French Alps, the Himalayas, Colorado Rockies and so on.When 14 how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world's highest mountains, Wheatley said, “No trail, 15 how steep of the climb, could challenge me more fiercely than my TBI and so, I mapped out a journey around the globe to rediscover myself.” 1．A．chest B．waist C．head D．back 2．A．contributed B．adapted C．attended D．responded 3．A．recovery B．loss C．ability D．system 4．A．miserable B．gentle C．severe D．cheerful 5．A．satisfaction B．emergency C．confusion D．despair 6．A．campaign B．journey C．operation D．training 7．A．confirmed B．recalled C．regretted D．whispered 8．A．Inspired B．Moved C．Accompanied D．Persuaded 9．A．assessed B．achieved C．changed D．formed 10．A．tired B．slim C．broken D．awkward 11．A．won B．avoided C．desired D．encountered 12．A．regain B．test C．consume D．show 13．A．problem B．dream C．opportunity D．healing 14．A．criticized B．informed C．requested D．asked 15．A．regardless of B．apart from C．with regard to D．rather than 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了竞技自行车手兼跑步选手吉尔·惠特利在一次上课期间意外被棒球击中头部，导致严重脑损伤和70%的视力丧失，但她没有放弃，在经历两年的治疗与恢复后，她凭借仅30%的视力挑战世界各地的山径跑步，重新发现了自我。 【解析】 1．C　根据后文“to a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury (TBI)”可知，吉尔·惠特利头部受伤。 2．A　根据“to a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury (TBI) and a 70% vision”可知，撞击的严重程度导致吉尔·惠特利脑损伤和视力丧失。 3．B　根据“including permanent blindness in one eye”可知，吉尔·惠特利视力丧失。 4．C　根据“She was left with absence of depth sense”及常识可知，对于运动员来说失去深度感是严重的打击。 5．D　根据上文“a 4 blow to an athlete”及后文“At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up.”可知，除了身体上的创伤，这次意外也给吉尔带来了心理上的打击，让她陷入绝望。 6．B　根据“through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years”可知，吉尔经历了漫长的治疗之旅。 7．B　根据上文“At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up.”可知，这是吉尔在事后回忆起自己当时的想法。 8．A　根据“a goal：to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision”可知，吉尔被病房外的山景所启发。 9．D　根据“a goal：to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision”可知，吉尔定下了目标。 10．C　根据上文“including permanent blindness in one eye”及“with only 30% of her vision”可知，吉尔视力严重受损，身体残破。 11．C　根据“a challenge to her 10 body and the return to independence”可知，对于吉尔来说，这个目标既是挑战也是她渴望的独立回归。 12．A　根据上文“Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds”以及“her strength”可知，吉尔在医院卧床两年，试图恢复体力。 13．D　根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，吉尔虽然在医院卧床试图恢复体力，但她认为真正的治愈在大自然中而不在医院中。 14．D　根据“how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world's highest mountains”可知，此处指当被问及如何克服困难攀上高峰时，吉尔讲述了自己的经历。 15．A　根据“could challenge me more fiercely than my TBI”可知，吉尔认为不管山路多么陡峭，对她来说都没有脑损伤更有挑战性。 B (2025·广东省湛江市高三二模) In the fall of 2008, 20-year-old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad program in Rabat Morocco.That day she 1 a call from her parents that her younger brother, Luke, who was 15 months apart from her, had died in a boating accident.His passing rocked her to her core.Rogers needed to get back to her 2 of Seattle. The next day was a blur (模糊的记忆)of booking airline tickets and 3 her bags.Soon she found herself on the 4 , alone for the first time since she got the news.She found it was impossible for her to sit still.She couldn't stop 5 because the strength of the emotions was so intense. She was surrounded by other 6 .But sitting there in the aisle(过道)seat, Rogers felt 7 .Then, partway through the flight, a man crouched(蹲)in the aisle next to her seat.He made direct eye 8 with her and began to speak 9 and slowly. “I know you don't know me, and I don't know what's 10 for you.But I want you to know that if you need anything, I'm here，” said the man. After 11 the man, Rogers watched him go back to his seat.They didn't 12 again, but his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more 13 . “Being on a plane with someone who can 14 me and know what I need, even if he doesn't know me, is an incredible 15 .I will always be grateful to him，” Rogers said. 1．A．missed B．made C．received D．expected 2．A．company B．hometown C．hotel D．office 3．A．emptying B．collecting C．losing D．packing 4．A．plane B．train C．bus D．ship 5．A．thinking B．moving C．sleeping D．talking 6．A．relatives B．friends C．passengers D．locals 7．A．lonely B．angry C．shy D．strong 8．A．level B．exam C．roll D．contact 9．A．loudly B．softly C．wildly D．roughly 10．A．getting over B．coming to C．going on D．setting in 11．A．thanking B．knowing C．hugging D．touching 12．A．work B．discuss C．quarrel D．interact 13．A．enjoyable B．bearable C．believable D．terrible 14．A．judge B．tell C．notice D．monitor 15．A．experience B．energy C．impression D．concept 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cara Beth Rogers在得知弟弟意外去世后，独自乘坐飞机返回西雅图时，一位陌生男士的善意举动给予了她安慰和支持的故事。 【解析】 1．C　根据“a call from her parents”可知，她接到父母的电话，得知弟弟去世的消息。 2．B　根据上文“In the fall of 2008, 20-year-old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad program in Rabat Morocco.”可知，她当时在摩洛哥的拉巴特参加一个留学项目，得知弟弟去世的消息她需要回到家乡西雅图。 3．D　根据上文“Rogers needed to get back to her 2 of Seattle.”以及“her bags”可知，她忙着收拾行李回家乡。 4．A　根据上文“a blur (模糊的记忆)of booking airline tickets”可知，她坐在飞机上。 5．B　根据上文“She found it was impossible for her to sit still.”可知，因为悲痛，她发现她不可能坐着不动，即她无法停止移动。 6．C　根据上文“Soon she found herself on the”可知，她坐在飞机上，周围都是其他乘客。 7．A　根据上文“She was surrounded by other”和表示转折的But可知，虽然周围很多乘客，但她感到孤独。 8．D　根据“He made direct eye”可知，他直视着她的眼睛，make eye contact是固定短语，意为“眼神交流”。 9．B　根据“and slowly”可知，他轻声而缓慢地说话。 10．C　根据“But I want you to know that if you need anything, I'm here”可知，他虽然不知道她发生了什么事，可是想帮助她。 11．A　根据“But I want you to know that if you need anything, I'm here”可知，作为陌生人对她表示关心，她自然会表示感谢。 12．D　根据上文“I know you don't know me, and I don't know what's”和but可知，说完这些话以后，他们没有再交流。 13．B　根据“his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more”可知，他的帮助让她在接下来的飞行中稍微好受了一些。 14．C　根据上文“I know you don't know me, and I don't know what's”可知，飞机上的人能注意到她并知道她需要什么。 15．A　根据“Being on a plane with someone who can 14 me and know what I need, even if he doesn't know me, is an incredible”可知，和飞机上能注意到她并知道她需要什么的人在一起，这是一种难以置信的经历。 C (2025·江西省新余市高三一模) Debi Boies is a nurse by profession and an animal lover by 1 .Her passion for animals was 2 from an early age.When Debi was a kid, she would just go right up to any animal she saw, which 3 her mother a lot.Despite her parents' fears, Debi had a happy 4 filled with loving pets. Many years later, the adult Debi was 5 to do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly.Carly is a dog that Debi and her husband have raised from a pup.With acres to run around and the company of two other dogs, Carly led a carefree life on the 6 .But one day Carly was 7 poisoned when she drank rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket 8 on the farm next door.Debi painfully 9 that within hours, the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast and not expected to 10 the night. “I 11 all night with her，” remembers Debi.“She was wrapped in blankets, but she was still 12 to the touch.” The dog never stopped looking at Debi desperately.“I kept telling her, ‘You can do this, girl.You can 13 it through.’” After what seemed a century, Carly was at last saved. “That sleepless night made me aware that animals are our cherished family.I can't forget my dog's 14 and her dependence on me that night.From then on, I determined to 15 my time with animal welfare organizations after work，” says Debi Boies when interviewed. 1．A．chance B．nature C．mistake D．heart 2．A．awkward B．delicate C．obvious D．magic 3．A．worried B．shocked C．annoyed D．moved 4．A．future B．dream C．adventure D．childhood 5．A．arranged B．guided C．forced D．demanded 6．A．farm B．market C．plain D．island 7．A．surprisingly B．intentionally C．accidentally D．entirely 8．A．got away B．worked out C．put away D．left out 9．A．recalls B．reminds C．reflects D．sighs 10．A．challenge B．survive C．experience D．enjoy 11．A．went out B．settled down C．stayed up D．wandered around 12．A．excited B．scared C．calm D．cold 13．A．see B．make C．push D．run 14．A．helplessness B．frustration C．suspicion D．confusion 15．A．commit B．occupy C．spend D．volunteer 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黛比·博伊斯从小热爱动物，在经历了自家狗狗卡莉意外中毒，自己整夜守护使其最终获救的事件后，深刻意识到动物是家人般的存在。 【解析】 1．B　下文“Her passion for animals was 2 from an early age.”提到对动物的热爱，由此可推知，此处应表示黛比·博伊斯是一名天生的动物爱好者。 2．C　根据上文提到的黛比是一名天生的动物爱好者，以及“from an early age”可知，她对动物的热爱从很小的时候就很明显。 3．A　下文“Despite her parents' fears”提到父母很担心，由此可知，黛比看到什么动物都会走过去，这让她妈妈很担心。worry和fear是近义词复现。 4．D　根据句意以及“filled with loving pets”可知，黛比有一个快乐的童年，充满了可爱的宠物。 5．B　根据“do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly”可知，成年的黛比因为卡莉的一次事故被引导去做更多的动物志愿者工作。 6．A　根据下文“on the farm next door”可知，卡莉在农场过着无忧无虑的生活。farm为原词复现。 7．C　根据语境以及“when she drank rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket”可知，卡莉意外中毒了，因为她喝了隔壁农场里一个还没空的农药桶里的雨水。 8．D　根据“a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket”以及“on the farm next door”可知，卡莉意外中毒了，因为她喝了隔壁农场里一个还没空的农药桶里的雨水。 9．A　根据句意以及“that within hours, the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast and not expected to 10 the night”可知，黛比痛苦地回忆狗的状况。 10．B　根据“the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast”可知，狗口吐白沫，虚弱地很快，估计活不过那个晚上。 11．C　根据上文提到的这只狗估计活不过那个晚上可知，黛比整夜陪着她的狗。 12．D　根据“She was wrapped in blankets”提到用毯子裹着以及but转折可知，狗用毯子裹着，但摸起来还是很冷。 13．B　根据上文“You can do this, girl.”可知，黛比认为她的狗会挺过去的。 14．A　根据句意以及“her dependence on me that night”可知，黛比无法忘记那天晚上狗狗的无助和对她的依赖。 15．D　根据上文“Debi was 5 to do more voluntary work for animals”可知，黛比决定在工作之余志愿为动物福利组织服务。 D (2025·东三省名校联盟高三高考最后一卷) There is a story about a wise king who taught his people to be 1 . One night, he placed a large stone in the middle of the main street.Then he hid behind a huge tree and 2 . First came a farmer with his cart (马车) heavily 3 with grain.“Well, whoever saw such carelessness！” he complained 4 , as he turned his cart and drove 5 the stone.Soon afterward, a young soldier came.He was thinking of the wonderful 6 he would show in the war when he crashed into the stone and fell onto the ground.Rising to his feet, he 7 angrily.After a while, a woman also 8 the stone and hurt her ankle. 9 herself up, she limped away in tears. The king watched all day but found nobody making a(n) 10 to move it.Just then, a young girl came.Though looking very tired, she managed to move the stone away with great effort.Imagine her 11 when she saw the gold coins beneath the stone.The king stepped out.“My dear, now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has got the 12 I wanted to teach my people.” We often find 13 and burdens in our way.We may complain while we walk around them, or we can 14 them and find out what they mean.Disappointment is usually the price of 15 . 1．A．industrious B．brilliant C．sensitive D．optimistic 2．A．left B．watched C．searched D．doubted 3．A．reserved B．decorated C．loaded D．stored 4．A．patiently B．crossly C．painfully D．politely 5．A．along B．beyond C．over D．around 6．A．discoveries B．memories C．bravery D．weapons 7．A．turned up B．blew up C．passed away D．went away 8．A．tripped over B．came across C．headed off D．checked out 9．A．Pulling B．Taking C．Picking D．Pushing 10．A．attempt B．excuse C．plan D．appeal 11．A．surprise B．joy C．gratitude D．hesitation 12．A．trick B．lesson C．information D．present 13．A．extras B．sufferings C．complaints D．barriers 14．A．lift B．ignore C．avoid D．challenge 15．A．laziness B．greed C．cruelty D．moral 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王在路中放石头观察众人反应，只有一个女孩移开石头获得金币，故事告诉人们要勇于挑战障碍，勿因懒惰退缩。 【解析】 1．A　根据下文“Though looking very tired, she managed to move the stone away with great effort”等故事内容可知，国王想通过石头测试人们是否愿意主动解决问题，体现勤奋品质。industrious勤奋的；brilliant聪明的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的。 2．B　根据下文“The king watched all day”可知，国王躲在树后观察路人反应，watch是原词复现。 3．C　由“with grain”以及语境可知，be loaded with表示“装满”，符合马车装谷物的语境。 4．B　根据“complained”和农民绕行的行为可知，他态度是生气的。 5．D　由“he turned his cart”以及语境可知，农民抱怨后选择转方向绕开石头，drive around表示“绕行”，符合语境。 6．C　根据“he would show in the war”可知，士兵在战争中应展现勇敢。 7．D　根据“Rising to his feet”以及语境可知，士兵摔倒后愤怒地站起来然后离开，未尝试搬石头。 8．A　根据“hurt her ankle”可知，妇女也被石头绊倒。 9．C　根据上文“a woman also 8 the stone”以及语境可知，pick oneself up表示 “(跌倒后)爬起来”，符合语境。 10．A　根据上文“as he turned his cart and drove 5 the stone”以及语境可知，前文讲众人绕行或抱怨，无人尝试搬石头，make an attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。 11．A　根据“she saw the gold coins beneath the stone”可知，石头下藏金币出乎意料，所以小女孩应感到惊讶。 12．B　根据下文“I wanted to teach my people”以及语境可知，国王通过石头测试人们是否愿意主动解决问题，旨在传授道理。 13．D　根据“and burdens in our way”以及语境可知，文中石头象征“障碍”，与burdens并列。 14．A　根据上文“move the stone away with great effort”以及语境可知，这里与walk around them对比，此处指搬起障碍，呼应女孩搬石头的行为。 15．A　根据“Disappointment is usually the price of ”以及语境可知，上文众人因懒惰绕行石头，错失金币，所以这里表示失望源于懒惰。 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·江西省赣州市高三一模) In April, my uncle's cherry orchard is an amazing sight.When I was a boy, I would climb high in the tree where I could 1 my head out on top, feeling like diving in cherry-blossom seas. Years later, though, the orchard faced 2 ：summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains.The cherries rotted on the trees.My uncle lost money for three years running.One year, many trees died from a bark disease and half his 3 had worms.Finding a worm in a cherry can scar you for life.You 4 into it, spit it out, and then check the 5 half of the cherry only to find a wiggling maggot(蛆虫)． Uncle 6 had to do something.He really didn't have much of a 7 , then, when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids.Uncle 8 the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way. The trees seemed to 9 some of their vitality, but I gradually noticed something 10 .The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size.The birds, once enthusiastic 11 , chose to stay away.Small insects were rarely 12 around the tree bases. I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged.“ 13 , the weather and the worms, none of it really matters any more.” Uncle thought it was a small 14 to pay for a healthy orchard and a booming business. As for me, I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and 15 wonders. 1．A．shake B．raise C．pull D．stick 2．A．problems B．changes C．conflicts D．miracles 3．A．grain B．farm C．harvest D．investment 4．A．look B．turn C．bite D．dig 5．A．exposed B．inviting C．spoiled D．remaining 6．A．definitely B．merely C．barely D．possibly 7．A．decision B．choice C．preference D．chance 8．A．ignored B．signed C．drafted D．revised 9．A．regain B．rebuild C．reform D．remove 10．A．familiar B．fantastic C．strange D．important 11．A．creators B．visitors C．hosts D．singers 12．A．spotted B．housed C．disturbed D．recognized 13．A．Indeed B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Instead 14．A．treasure B．budget C．bonus D．price 15．A．permanent B．regular C．obvious D．natural 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樱桃园遭遇困境及改变管理方式的故事。 【解析】 1．D　根据“climb high in the tree”和“my head out on top”可知，作者爬到树上很高的地方，把头伸出顶端。 2．A　根据“summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains.The cherries rotted on the trees.My uncle lost money for three years running.”可知，夏天来得越来越早，随之而来的还有持续的梅雨，这是导致樱桃园损失的原因，结果是叔叔连续三年亏损，果园面临了问题。 3．C　根据“had worms”和下文“Finding a worm in a cherry”可知，樱桃里生了虫，收成受到了影响。 4．C　根据“into it, spit it out”可知，咬进去，吐出来，然后发现樱桃里有虫。 5．D　根据上文“spit it out”可知，把有虫的樱桃一半吐出来，检查剩下的那一半。 6．A　根据上文“My uncle lost money for three years running.One year, many trees died from a bark disease and half his 3 had worms.”可知，叔叔连续三年亏损，且收成受到严重影响，因此叔叔肯定得做些什么了。 7．B　根据“He really didn't have much of a”和“when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids”可知，有人带着一箱东西来了，给叔叔带来了新的选择，在这之前，叔叔确实没有什么选择。 8．B　根据“the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way”可知，叔叔签了合同后开始以新的方式管理果园。 9．A　根据上文“began to manage the orchard in a new way”和“some of their vitality”可知，开始以新的方式管理果园后，树恢复了一些活力。 10．C　根据下文“The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size.The birds, once enthusiastic 11 , chose to stay away.”可知，樱桃的大小变得异常均匀，鸟儿也选择远离，这些都是奇怪的事情。 11．B　根据“chose to stay away”可知，鸟儿们选择远离果园，鸟儿们是果园的访客。 12．A　根据上文“when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids”和“Small insects were rarely”可知，男人带来的东西，使得小昆虫很少被发现了。 13．C　根据上文“I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged.”可知，叔叔只是耸了耸肩，说明他认为这些事情都不重要了。 14．D　根据“to pay for a healthy orchard and a booming business”可知，叔叔认为付出这些代价是值得的，换来了健康的果园和生意。 15．D　根据上文“The birds, once enthusiastic 11 , chose to stay away.Small insects were rarely 12 around the tree bases.”和“I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and”可知，作者怀念童年的樱桃园，那里充满了简单乐趣和自然奇迹。 B (2025·东北三省三校高三二模) A month ago today I stood there：90 degrees south, the top of the bottom of the world.Together with two friends Richard and Kevin, I had just broken the world speed record for a(n) 1 to the South Pole.We 2 five days off the previous best time.Meanwhile, I became the first person in history to 3 the entire 650-mile journey, solely on feet, without skis. Imagine 4 a sled with 170 pounds of gear for survival on this Antarctic trek.We 5 a massive headwind at －40 ℃ every single day.And some of the cracks in the ice have a thin footbridge underneath that could 6 at a moment's notice, taking our sled, us, into the abyss(深渊)． About two years ago, I met an extraordinary man, Peter Thum, whose dedication 7 me to come up with this expedition：a run to the South Pole where, with a(n) 8 website, I will be able to bring young people globally on 9 the expedition with me.So we would be blogging to these students that were tracking us as well. 10 , they would ask us questions.The website worked brilliantly as a two-way street of 11 . Amazingly, we arrived at the South Pole.We looked at each other with looks of 12 at what we had just completed, which set me 13 , “What do I take from this journey？” Six years before that I had been a pack-a-day smoker, living 14 .Now, within every fiber of my belief standing here, I know from this journey that we can make the impossible possible and we are 15 of doing anything we set our minds to. 1．A．holiday B．expedition C．visit D．outing 2．A．cut B．spent C．kept D．extended 3．A．describe B．make C．create D．start 4．A．providing B．driving C．pushing D．dragging 5．A．explored B．observed C．braved D．measured 6．A．melt away B．give way C．turn down D．hold back 7．A．forced B．chose C．expected D．inspired 8．A．interactive B．unusual C．familiar D．temporary 9．A．blogging B．dancing C．skiing D．acting 10．A．In time B．In common C．In turn D．In particular 11．A．appearance B．transportation C．performance D．communication 12．A．disbelief B．sadness C．confusion D．tiredness 13．A．regretting B．reflecting C．complaining D．laughing 14．A．healthily B．wonderfully C．inactively D．secretly 15．A．relieved B．ashamed C．capable D．unaware 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者与同伴打破南极探险速度纪录的经历，并通过互动网站让全球年轻人参与其中，最终感悟到人类潜能的无限性。 【解析】 1．B　根据“to the South Pole”及下文“Antarctic trek”可知，他们参加的是探险活动。expedition在文中多次出现，属于原词复现。 2．A　根据上文“broken the world speed record”可知，他们打破了记录，所以是减少了时间。 3．B　根据“entire 650-mile journey”可知，强调完成了整趟旅程。make the journey为固定搭配，表示完成旅程。 4．D　根据“sled with 170 pounds of gear”可知，费力拖行一个装有 170 磅生存装备的雪橇。 5．C　根据“massive headwind at －40 ℃”可知，每天都要在零下 40 摄氏度的情况下顶着猛烈的逆风前行。brave勇敢面对。 6．B　“give way”指结构坍塌。根据“into the abyss (深渊)”可知，它可能会随时坍塌。 7．D　根据“dedication”可知，这种奉献精神，激励了作者。 8．A　根据下文“two-way street”双向互动以及“ask us questions”可知，通过一个互动网站。 9．A　根据下文“blogging to these students”可知，此次活动是线上参与。 10．C　根据下文“two-way street”可知，双方是轮流交流。in turn意为“反过来”表示互动顺序。 11．D　前文提到问答互动，以及根据上文“ask us questions”可知，这个网站作为一个双向交流的平台运行得非常好。 12．A　根据上文“Amazingly”可知，难以置信地看着彼此。 13．B　根据“What do I take from this journey？”可知，这是作者的反思。 14．C　根据“I had been a pack-a-day smoker”以及后文“make the impossible possible”可知，强调过去的生活不健康，不积极。 15．C　根据“make the impossible possible”可知，作者他们有能力做任何他们下定决心要做的事情。 C (2025·吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模) In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there's a quiet alley (小巷) where passers-by often take several photos.Sharing 1 with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable 2 seems to have been transported from a country road far away.But what lets the stall even more 3 in the heart of the city is that payment is on the honor system-customers just toss coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are at a low 4 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of 5 is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers.Sally Brown rises before 6 to prepare to work in her fields.Depending on the 7 , she'll reap(收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc.And she works several overnight 8 every week at a nursing center to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries. All this 9 one day as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food.“I hate the idea of young people walking around 10 ，” Sally said.The 11 was planted.“I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten, that they are 12 ，” she said.“Not everyone is out for himself.I can make money anytime.Right now, I want to give young people a(n) 13 hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to 14 her in person.In return, she's fond to respond with a botanical saying that she 15 from a life that's had its share of both joy and pain.“Even in a field full of weeds，” she likes to say, “you can grow something if you put in the effort.” 1．A．love B．traffic C．space D．way 2．A．seller B．stand C．farm D．office 3．A．comfortable B．dramatic C．remarkable D．ambitious 4．A．price B．level C．grade D．speed 5．A．defence B．creation C．energy D．gold 6．A．dawn B．noon C．night D．dusk 7．A．cash B．season C．distance D．habit 8．A．changes B．measures C．aims D．shifts 9．A．ended B．controlled C．died D．started 10．A．hungry B．satisfied C．individual D．peaceful 11．A．seed B．confidence C．fruit D．treat 12．A．punished B．treasured C．missed D．admired 13．A．shaking B．helping C．pushing D．offering 14．A．encourage B．ask C．thank D．protect 15．A．bought B．suffered C．sought D．collected 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个水果蔬菜摊主Sally Brown通过以低价售卖农产品，让年轻人感受到自己没有被遗忘、是被珍视的，来帮助年轻人。 【解析】 1．C　“with elegant cafes and world-class bars”指在这个城市的小巷里，这个小水果蔬菜摊和优雅的咖啡馆、世界级的酒吧共享空间。share space with表示 “与……共享空间”，符合语境。 2．B　根据下文“what lets the stall”可知，这是一个卖水果蔬菜的摊位。 3．C　根据前文描述，这个摊位采用诚信付款系统(顾客把硬币扔进旧邮箱)，而且在这个新鲜食物通常价格很高的街区，这里的大多数商品价格很低，这使得这个摊位在市中心更加“引人注目”。 4．A　根据“where fresh food usually goes for much, much more”可知，这个摊位的商品价格低。at a low price表示“以低价”。 5．D　根据后文Sally Brown的行为，她为了帮助年轻人，以低价售卖农产品，可知她有一颗“金子般的心”。a heart of gold表示 “一颗善良的心，金子般的心”。 6．A　根据“to prepare to work in her fields”可知，Sally Brown 要去田里工作，应该是在黎明之前起床。 7．B　根据“she'll reap (收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc.”可知，她收获不同的农作物，这取决于季节。不同的季节收获不同的农作物。 8．D　根据“she works several overnight...every week at a nursing center”可知，她每周在护理中心工作几个通宵的“班次”。shift有“班次”的意思，符合语境。 9．D　根据“as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food”可知，这一切(她低价售卖农产品帮助年轻人)是从她卖农产品时一个年轻顾客的话开始的。 10．A　根据上文“a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food”可知，指Sally不喜欢年轻人饿着肚子到处走的想法。 11．A　根据前文Sally听到年轻人没钱买食物的话，以及后文她想要帮助年轻人的想法，此处表示这个想法就像一颗“种子”被种下了。seed符合语境，表示想法的开始。 12．B　根据“I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten” 可知，Sally 希望年轻人觉得自己没有被遗忘，觉得自己是被“珍视”的。 13．B　根据前文Sally想要帮助年轻人的想法，可知她想给年轻人伸出援助之手。give a helping hand是固定短语，表示 “伸出援助之手”。 14．C　根据前文可知，Sally做了很多帮助别人的事，所以当她晚些时候到达时，顾客有机会亲自感谢她。 15．D　根据“a botanical saying that she...from a life that's had its share of both joy and pain”可知，她从经历过喜悦和痛苦的生活中收集到了这句植物学的谚语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三　完形填空 类型二　体裁破解 第1讲　记叙文 【辨明题类】 完形填空的文章体裁以记叙文为主，常见的故事基本上可分为传奇故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵循“起—承—转—合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式：一种为“负—正”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正—负—正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。 总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向，进而帮助解题。 【技法点拨】 解题策略 (1)根据首句信息，充分想象短文内容； (2)围绕主题中心，找准作者思路线索； (3)把握各小节主题，厘清上下文衔接关系和全篇层次结构； (4)挖掘上下文对设空处的信息提示与暗示； (5)利用生活常识，合理思维； (6)突破思维定式，多维思考，大胆想象。 解题步骤 (1)研读首(句)尾(段)，跳过空格，快速略读，边读边测，通览全文，抓准主旨。要注意首句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用，确定事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，弄清各段落之间、各层次之间的内在联系，从而适当地把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利“完形”的目的。结尾通常会对全文中心进行总结、重述及升华。 (2)细读全文，紧扣主题，瞻前顾后，排除干扰，先易后难，初选答案。大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后，就可以根据上下文选取与文意最贴切的选项。此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤定音”。对没有把握的选项不妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况，切忌一步到位！ (3)复核全文，先易且定夺，攻难再复读，弥补疏漏，相信直觉，确保最佳。复查时从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。特别注意的是，我们所选的是“最佳”选项而不是“正确”答案，请相信第一感觉！ 【真题体验】 (2025·浙江1月卷) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 41 .A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use.She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people，” said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it's also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event，” Ribeiro said.“This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 42．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 43．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 44．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 45．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 46．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 47．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 48．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 49．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 50．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 51．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 52．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 53．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 54．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 55．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested A (2025·云南省曲靖市高三一模) A competitive cyclist and runner, Jill Wheatley worked as a Physics Ed teacher in Europe when she was accidentally hit in the 1 by a baseball during class.The severity of the blow 2 to a traumatic(创伤的) brain injury (TBI) and a 70% vision 3 , including permanent blindness in one eye.She was left with absence of depth sense—a 4 blow to an athlete.In addition to the physical wounds, it left Jill in a deep state of 5 .Thus she started an unbelievable 6 through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years.At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up. “I really did not think that life was worth living at that time，” she 7 . Near the end of her recovery, Wheatley ended up in an intensive care unit in Colorado. 8 by the mountain view from her hospital bed, she 9 a goal：to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision—a challenge to her 10 body and the return to independence that she 11 . Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds, trying to 12 her strength, but she sought her true 13 in nature.Now, nearly 3 years into this adventure, she has run mountain trails across the Swiss and French Alps, the Himalayas, Colorado Rockies and so on.When 14 how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world's highest mountains, Wheatley said, “No trail, 15 how steep of the climb, could challenge me more fiercely than my TBI and so, I mapped out a journey around the globe to rediscover myself.” 1．A．chest B．waist C．head D．back 2．A．contributed B．adapted C．attended D．responded 3．A．recovery B．loss C．ability D．system 4．A．miserable B．gentle C．severe D．cheerful 5．A．satisfaction B．emergency C．confusion D．despair 6．A．campaign B．journey C．operation D．training 7．A．confirmed B．recalled C．regretted D．whispered 8．A．Inspired B．Moved C．Accompanied D．Persuaded 9．A．assessed B．achieved C．changed D．formed 10．A．tired B．slim C．broken D．awkward 11．A．won B．avoided C．desired D．encountered 12．A．regain B．test C．consume D．show 13．A．problem B．dream C．opportunity D．healing 14．A．criticized B．informed C．requested D．asked 15．A．regardless of B．apart from C．with regard to D．rather than B (2025·广东省湛江市高三二模) In the fall of 2008, 20-year-old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad program in Rabat Morocco.That day she 1 a call from her parents that her younger brother, Luke, who was 15 months apart from her, had died in a boating accident.His passing rocked her to her core.Rogers needed to get back to her 2 of Seattle. The next day was a blur (模糊的记忆)of booking airline tickets and 3 her bags.Soon she found herself on the 4 , alone for the first time since she got the news.She found it was impossible for her to sit still.She couldn't stop 5 because the strength of the emotions was so intense. She was surrounded by other 6 .But sitting there in the aisle(过道)seat, Rogers felt 7 .Then, partway through the flight, a man crouched(蹲)in the aisle next to her seat.He made direct eye 8 with her and began to speak 9 and slowly. “I know you don't know me, and I don't know what's 10 for you.But I want you to know that if you need anything, I'm here，” said the man. After 11 the man, Rogers watched him go back to his seat.They didn't 12 again, but his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more 13 . “Being on a plane with someone who can 14 me and know what I need, even if he doesn't know me, is an incredible 15 .I will always be grateful to him，” Rogers said. 1．A．missed B．made C．received D．expected 2．A．company B．hometown C．hotel D．office 3．A．emptying B．collecting C．losing D．packing 4．A．plane B．train C．bus D．ship 5．A．thinking B．moving C．sleeping D．talking 6．A．relatives B．friends C．passengers D．locals 7．A．lonely B．angry C．shy D．strong 8．A．level B．exam C．roll D．contact 9．A．loudly B．softly C．wildly D．roughly 10．A．getting over B．coming to C．going on D．setting in 11．A．thanking B．knowing C．hugging D．touching 12．A．work B．discuss C．quarrel D．interact 13．A．enjoyable B．bearable C．believable D．terrible 14．A．judge B．tell C．notice D．monitor 15．A．experience B．energy C．impression D．concept C (2025·江西省新余市高三一模) Debi Boies is a nurse by profession and an animal lover by 1 .Her passion for animals was 2 from an early age.When Debi was a kid, she would just go right up to any animal she saw, which 3 her mother a lot.Despite her parents' fears, Debi had a happy 4 filled with loving pets. Many years later, the adult Debi was 5 to do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly.Carly is a dog that Debi and her husband have raised from a pup.With acres to run around and the company of two other dogs, Carly led a carefree life on the 6 .But one day Carly was 7 poisoned when she drank rainwater from a not-quite-empty pesticide bucket 8 on the farm next door.Debi painfully 9 that within hours, the dog was foaming at the mouth, slipping fast and not expected to 10 the night. “I 11 all night with her，” remembers Debi.“She was wrapped in blankets, but she was still 12 to the touch.” The dog never stopped looking at Debi desperately.“I kept telling her, ‘You can do this, girl.You can 13 it through.’” After what seemed a century, Carly was at last saved. “That sleepless night made me aware that animals are our cherished family.I can't forget my dog's 14 and her dependence on me that night.From then on, I determined to 15 my time with animal welfare organizations after work，” says Debi Boies when interviewed. 1．A．chance B．nature C．mistake D．heart 2．A．awkward B．delicate C．obvious D．magic 3．A．worried B．shocked C．annoyed D．moved 4．A．future B．dream C．adventure D．childhood 5．A．arranged B．guided C．forced D．demanded 6．A．farm B．market C．plain D．island 7．A．surprisingly B．intentionally C．accidentally D．entirely 8．A．got away B．worked out C．put away D．left out 9．A．recalls B．reminds C．reflects D．sighs 10．A．challenge B．survive C．experience D．enjoy 11．A．went out B．settled down C．stayed up D．wandered around 12．A．excited B．scared C．calm D．cold 13．A．see B．make C．push D．run 14．A．helplessness B．frustration C．suspicion D．confusion 15．A．commit B．occupy C．spend D．volunteer D (2025·东三省名校联盟高三高考最后一卷) There is a story about a wise king who taught his people to be 1 . One night, he placed a large stone in the middle of the main street.Then he hid behind a huge tree and 2 . First came a farmer with his cart (马车) heavily 3 with grain.“Well, whoever saw such carelessness！” he complained 4 , as he turned his cart and drove 5 the stone.Soon afterward, a young soldier came.He was thinking of the wonderful 6 he would show in the war when he crashed into the stone and fell onto the ground.Rising to his feet, he 7 angrily.After a while, a woman also 8 the stone and hurt her ankle. 9 herself up, she limped away in tears. The king watched all day but found nobody making a(n) 10 to move it.Just then, a young girl came.Though looking very tired, she managed to move the stone away with great effort.Imagine her 11 when she saw the gold coins beneath the stone.The king stepped out.“My dear, now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has got the 12 I wanted to teach my people.” We often find 13 and burdens in our way.We may complain while we walk around them, or we can 14 them and find out what they mean.Disappointment is usually the price of 15 . 1．A．industrious B．brilliant C．sensitive D．optimistic 2．A．left B．watched C．searched D．doubted 3．A．reserved B．decorated C．loaded D．stored 4．A．patiently B．crossly C．painfully D．politely 5．A．along B．beyond C．over D．around 6．A．discoveries B．memories C．bravery D．weapons 7．A．turned up B．blew up C．passed away D．went away 8．A．tripped over B．came across C．headed off D．checked out 9．A．Pulling B．Taking C．Picking D．Pushing 10．A．attempt B．excuse C．plan D．appeal 11．A．surprise B．joy C．gratitude D．hesitation 12．A．trick B．lesson C．information D．present 13．A．extras B．sufferings C．complaints D．barriers 14．A．lift B．ignore C．avoid D．challenge 15．A．laziness B．greed C．cruelty D．moral 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·江西省赣州市高三一模) In April, my uncle's cherry orchard is an amazing sight.When I was a boy, I would climb high in the tree where I could 1 my head out on top, feeling like diving in cherry-blossom seas. Years later, though, the orchard faced 2 ：summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains.The cherries rotted on the trees.My uncle lost money for three years running.One year, many trees died from a bark disease and half his 3 had worms.Finding a worm in a cherry can scar you for life.You 4 into it, spit it out, and then check the 5 half of the cherry only to find a wiggling maggot(蛆虫)． Uncle 6 had to do something.He really didn't have much of a 7 , then, when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids.Uncle 8 the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way. The trees seemed to 9 some of their vitality, but I gradually noticed something 10 .The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size.The birds, once enthusiastic 11 , chose to stay away.Small insects were rarely 12 around the tree bases. I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged.“ 13 , the weather and the worms, none of it really matters any more.” Uncle thought it was a small 14 to pay for a healthy orchard and a booming business. As for me, I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and 15 wonders. 1．A．shake B．raise C．pull D．stick 2．A．problems B．changes C．conflicts D．miracles 3．A．grain B．farm C．harvest D．investment 4．A．look B．turn C．bite D．dig 5．A．exposed B．inviting C．spoiled D．remaining 6．A．definitely B．merely C．barely D．possibly 7．A．decision B．choice C．preference D．chance 8．A．ignored B．signed C．drafted D．revised 9．A．regain B．rebuild C．reform D．remove 10．A．familiar B．fantastic C．strange D．important 11．A．creators B．visitors C．hosts D．singers 12．A．spotted B．housed C．disturbed D．recognized 13．A．Indeed B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Instead 14．A．treasure B．budget C．bonus D．price 15．A．permanent B．regular C．obvious D．natural B (2025·东北三省三校高三二模) A month ago today I stood there：90 degrees south, the top of the bottom of the world.Together with two friends Richard and Kevin, I had just broken the world speed record for a(n) 1 to the South Pole.We 2 five days off the previous best time.Meanwhile, I became the first person in history to 3 the entire 650-mile journey, solely on feet, without skis. Imagine 4 a sled with 170 pounds of gear for survival on this Antarctic trek.We 5 a massive headwind at －40 ℃ every single day.And some of the cracks in the ice have a thin footbridge underneath that could 6 at a moment's notice, taking our sled, us, into the abyss(深渊)． About two years ago, I met an extraordinary man, Peter Thum, whose dedication 7 me to come up with this expedition：a run to the South Pole where, with a(n) 8 website, I will be able to bring young people globally on 9 the expedition with me.So we would be blogging to these students that were tracking us as well. 10 , they would ask us questions.The website worked brilliantly as a two-way street of 11 . Amazingly, we arrived at the South Pole.We looked at each other with looks of 12 at what we had just completed, which set me 13 , “What do I take from this journey？” Six years before that I had been a pack-a-day smoker, living 14 .Now, within every fiber of my belief standing here, I know from this journey that we can make the impossible possible and we are 15 of doing anything we set our minds to. 1．A．holiday B．expedition C．visit D．outing 2．A．cut B．spent C．kept D．extended 3．A．describe B．make C．create D．start 4．A．providing B．driving C．pushing D．dragging 5．A．explored B．observed C．braved D．measured 6．A．melt away B．give way C．turn down D．hold back 7．A．forced B．chose C．expected D．inspired 8．A．interactive B．unusual C．familiar D．temporary 9．A．blogging B．dancing C．skiing D．acting 10．A．In time B．In common C．In turn D．In particular 11．A．appearance B．transportation C．performance D．communication 12．A．disbelief B．sadness C．confusion D．tiredness 13．A．regretting B．reflecting C．complaining D．laughing 14．A．healthily B．wonderfully C．inactively D．secretly 15．A．relieved B．ashamed C．capable D．unaware C (2025·吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模) In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there's a quiet alley (小巷) where passers-by often take several photos.Sharing 1 with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable 2 seems to have been transported from a country road far away.But what lets the stall even more 3 in the heart of the city is that payment is on the honor system-customers just toss coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are at a low 4 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of 5 is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers.Sally Brown rises before 6 to prepare to work in her fields.Depending on the 7 , she'll reap(收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc.And she works several overnight 8 every week at a nursing center to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries. All this 9 one day as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food.“I hate the idea of young people walking around 10 ，” Sally said.The 11 was planted.“I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten, that they are 12 ，” she said.“Not everyone is out for himself.I can make money anytime.Right now, I want to give young people a(n) 13 hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to 14 her in person.In return, she's fond to respond with a botanical saying that she 15 from a life that's had its share of both joy and pain.“Even in a field full of weeds，” she likes to say, “you can grow something if you put in the effort.” 1．A．love B．traffic C．space D．way 2．A．seller B．stand C．farm D．office 3．A．comfortable B．dramatic C．remarkable D．ambitious 4．A．price B．level C．grade D．speed 5．A．defence B．creation C．energy D．gold 6．A．dawn B．noon C．night D．dusk 7．A．cash B．season C．distance D．habit 8．A．changes B．measures C．aims D．shifts 9．A．ended B．controlled C．died D．started 10．A．hungry B．satisfied C．individual D．peaceful 11．A．seed B．confidence C．fruit D．treat 12．A．punished B．treasured C．missed D．admired 13．A．shaking B．helping C．pushing D．offering 14．A．encourage B．ask C．thank D．protect 15．A．bought B．suffered C．sought D．collected 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $