2026届天祝藏族自治县第一中学高三寒假英语练习试卷(八)

参考答案 1~5 BCABC 6~10 AACBB 11~15 CABCB 16~20 AABCA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。新泽西州被称为“花园之州”，这是因为该州有着悠久的农业历史，并且拥有丰 富的自然美景。让我们来欣赏一下新泽西州最美丽的花园吧。 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cross Estate Gardens中的“Bonus tip:look out for plant sales,which run a few times annually.”可知，游客在Cross Estate Gardens可能遇到植物销售活动。 22.【答案B 【解析】推理判断题。根据Hunterdon County Arboretum中的“Despite its focus on mature trees,the Arboretum has a few cute facilities,including chairs overlooking a pond"可知答案。 23.【答案C 【解析】推理判断题。根据Deep Cut Gardens中的“many of which came from as far as South America and Africa'”可知，该花园有海外植物。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者提出了一种关于“韧性”的新思考框架，并以此来教学生并取 得了成功的故事。 24.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A‘looks like,sounds like,feels like’Y chart can help students be more aware of resilience,both in themselves and in others..”可知，Y图易于s理解。 25.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Often,though,our messaging can get lost in lecture,.Despite our best intentions,we might just be turning kids off to the concept of resilience,because we're really working in a deficit mindset.”可知，清晰明确的指导或命令不是万能的。 26.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“I made sure to call out just how resilient they were being.”可知，认可学生 已作出的努力是作者新方法的关键。 27.【答案D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“I encourage educators who are passionate about building resilient kids to reflect on their practices and give some version of this approach a try.”"可知，本文是写给教育者的 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。重新种植森林能够使地球降温的效果比一些科学家过去所认为的还要显著， 尤其是在热带地区。 28.【答案D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is believed that the planet has lost about3 trillion trees,nearly half the number before industrialized society.”可知，工业化社会之前的树木数量是大约Over6 trillion。 29.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Most climate models do not account for these chemical interactions.”可 知，大多数气候模式忽略了挥发性有机化合物与其他气体的相互作用。 30.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Smaller efforts can still have a real impact on regional climates,'said Allen.‘Restoration doesn't have to happen everywhere at once to make a difference.,"可知Allen暗示着区 域性努力很重要。 31.【答案C 【解析】标题归纳题。第一段中提到在发表于《地球与环境通讯》杂志的一项新模型研究中，加州大学河滨分 校的研究人员指出，将森林恢复到工业革命前的规模，能够使全球平均气温降低0.34摄氏度。这大约相当 于地球已经经历的升温幅度的四分之一。下文主要讲述了重新造林对地球降温的好处，C项最适宜作为本 文标题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。身处大自然之中能够帮助患有慢性背痛的人们更好地控制病情。 32.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The research is the first of its kind to ask people experiencing chronic lower back pain-in some cases for almost 40 years-about the role nature plays in any coping strategies they employ to help manage their condition.”可知，该研究是开创性的。 33.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The researchers found that people able to get out in nature said it enabled them to connect with others on a social level whereas they might otherwise spend the majority of their time indoors and isolated.”可知，身处大自然之中在社交方面对有背痛症状的患者有帮助。 34.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“helped give them a feeling of tranquillity that relieved the stresses and anxieties created by their pain levels”可知，能够缓解压力和焦虑，即带来平静的感觉。 35.【答案C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，提及virtual reality innovations是为了寻找在没法亲身接触大自 然的情况下也能体验自然的方法。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一家位于上海的公司，29岁的勒·格内克是“游戏体验”公司的创始人。 该公司提供沉浸式的“城市漫步”旅游服务一即在城市中进行一次深入探索，探寻那些鲜为人知的历史和被 忽视的角落。 36.【答案G 【解析】段中句。根据下文“Though small,this routine helped her slowly overcome fear and build confidence in a new language and culture.”可知，选项“为了避免不必要的啰嗦，她每天都只吃同一种食物一整整一 个月都是如此”符合语境。 37.【答案】B 【解析】段首句。承接上段勒·格内克的经历可知，选项“那个经历促成了更重大的转变”符合语境。 38.【答案】E 【解析】段中句。根据上文“I chose Chinese as my second foreign language.”可知，选项“这感觉很神奇 与我学过的其他语言完全不同”符合语境。 39.【答案】F 【解析】段中句。根据下文“I focused on lesser--known spots or untold stories hidden in popular areas..”可知， 选项“由于这些游客已经熟悉这座城市了，所以我想尝试做一些与众不同的事情”符合语境。 40.【答案】A 【解析】段末句。根据上文“But once I started researching for the tours,I realized how much more there is to uncover.”可知，选项“发现的可能性是无穷无尽的”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了起初在玛玛·米亚餐厅举行的热闹家庭生日聚会，最终演变成了 充满感人力量的、出乎意料的善举展示的故事。 41.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们共有13人参加聚会，大家欢呼雀跃，气氛十分欢乐。 42.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：起初，我们有点担心我们的喧闹声会打扰到他们。 43.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：但在我们为妈妈唱完“生日快乐”歌之后，坐在我们旁边的那位女土向我们露出温 暖的笑容，并说道：“今天也是我丈夫的生日。” 44.【答案C 【解析】考查动词。句意：毫不犹豫地，妈妈在一块纸杯蛋糕上点燃了蜡烛。 45.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：然后我们再次合唱，这次是为名叫托尼的男士而唱。 46.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：接着，妈妈对托尼说：“明年我们还会在这里相聚。” 47.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：但他轻声回答：“我想不会了。”那一刻，我们不明白他这话的意思。 48.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我的一位家人被这段互动深深触动，悄悄地为这对老人付了晚餐费用，并留下 了小费。 49.【答案C 【解析】考查名词。句意：当服务员告诉他们账单已经有人付过了，托尼和他的妻子非常惊讶。 50.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，我注意到托尼在哭泣。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：就在我们即将离开的时候，托尼的妻子紧紧地拥抱了我的母亲，并用颤抖的声音说 道：“这对我们来说意义非凡，远超你的想象。我的丈夫刚刚被诊断出患有癌症，目前情况很不乐观。” 52.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意同上。 53.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这一简单的善举 —一首歌、一个纸杯蛋糕以及一顿付费的晚餐一真的让我 明白了小小的举动竟能对一个人的生活产生多么大的影响。 54.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意同上。 55.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：这一刻让我们的整个家庭都情绪微动，同时也心怀感激。这个世界上充满了仇恨， 但也同样充满了爱与善良。 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中法艺术家的图画小说在一年一度的文化节上备受瞩目， 也强调了该文化节的意义。 56.【答案】presenting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“in”可知，这里应填v.-ing形式。 57.【答案】organised 【解析】考查非谓语动词。organise与前面的名词a cultural event之间形成被动关系，后又有介词by的提示 可知，这里应填过去分词形式。 58.【答案】to attend 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，这里用不定式短语作目的状语。 59.【答案】typically 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应填副词形式作状语修饰空后的形容词intended。 60.【答案】prospects 【解析】考查名词复数。根据本句的谓语动词“are”可知，这里应填名词复数形式，表示“成功的机会”。 61.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。interaction with sb.固定搭配。 62.【答案】views 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。本段主要讲述了Ruan对自己作品的解读，根据下文的“expresses”可知，本段 使用一般现在时，且主语为Ruan,应用第三人称单数。 63.【答案】confusion(s) 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，这里与空前的名词pursuits并列，故填名词形式。 64.【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。这句话中，whose是关系代词修饰先行词European graphic artists,引导定语从句， 在从句中作定语，表示“…的”。 65.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。a broader approach表示“一种更宽泛的方式”，此处表泛指。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Steve, I'm excited to hear that a cultural showcase will be added to our English Festival.I think "Traditional Chinese Crafts"is a better choice. Firstly,it can give students a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and arts.It's a great opportunity to introduce the unique skills and stories behind these crafts to a wider audience.Secondly,it can inspire students' creativity and interest in traditional crafts.By showcasing these crafts,we can encourage students to learn more about them and even try to make some themselves. I believe this theme will be very popular among students and help promote Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Mark couldn't shake the feeling that he'd done something terribly wrong.The extra dollar weighed on his mind all day.He couldn't focus,couldn't enjoy anything.It's just a dollar,he kept telling himself,trying to downplay the situation.She probably wouldn't even care.The apples were still a good deal at that price.But no matter how much he tried to convince himself,the guilt wouldn't go away.At night,he tossed and turned, unable to sleep.He decided that the next day he would do something to make up for his mistake. The next morning,as soon as Mark got to work,he saw the woman from the day before walked in.Mark's heart skipped a beat.He quickly stepped forward,his face red with shame."Ma'am,I'm so sorry.I charged you the wrong price yesterday.Here's the extra dollar I owe you.I should've told you about the price yesterday. It was my mistake."She looked surprised but smiled warmly."Thank you for being honest now,she said."It takes courage to admit a mistake."Grateful,Mark watched her leave,the weight in his chest lifting.It was a lesson he wouldn't forget-a reminder that even the smallest dishonesty can weigh heavy on the conscience. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Hi,Mary,could you give me a ride?I want to buy some food for the picnic. W:Okay,I'm going to pick up my son from school,but I can drop you at the supermarket. (Text 2) W:The rain has stopped.Come on!It's time to set off. M:But look at the clouds.I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. (Text 3) W:Do you want to try joining one of our sports teams?Do you play volleyball? M:No,I don't,but I used to play basketball and football in school.I like both. W:Actually the basketball team is already full. (Text 4) M:I can't decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second-hand one. W:A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money,but it will save money in the long run,I think. (Text 5) M:Honey,come and look!These places in the brochure are awesome!Which place shall we go for this vacation? W:Oh,sorry,I've promised Stacy that I am going surfing with her in Miami. M:Judith,you can't be serious! (Text 6) M:Merry Christmas,Nancy.I would like to give you the book I specially chose as a gift.I think you would be fond of it. W:Thanks,Mr.White.It'll be of great help in my work. M:By the way,do you have any plans for this holiday? W:I used to stay at home or visit some friends,but this year,I want to go somewhere alone. (Text 7) M:I'm so sorry.I'm late,Mrs.Stone. W:I think I did ask Lucy to inform everyone that the meeting started at 9 o'clock.Now ten minutes have passed already. M:I'm really sorry,Mrs.Stone.It's raining cats and dogs and I had to wait ages for a taxi. W:It is very convenient to check the weather in advance with your phone.You should know there won't always be sunshine waiting for you outside.I hope there won't be a next time. M:I promise I won't be late again! (Text 8) M:Morning,Julie. W:Hi,John.What can I do for you? M:Well,I'm planning to have three weeks'leave in February and I want to use my vacation days for this year. W:Going abroad,I suppose? M:Yes,I want to go to see my parents in China. W:Good idea.But it happened that Kim wanted to go back to UK in February.And you can't be away at the same time as Kim.Because there must be someone to keep the work going. M:I see.Well.You know,I have a good reason for choosing February. W:What's that? M:Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in February this year,and it's our tradition to have a family reunion then. W:All right.I'll do my best to meet your request. M:That's very kind of you,Julie.Thank you very much. W:No problem. (Text 9) M:Lilian,why did you start horse-riding? W:Well,as a small child,I never had much interest in horses,though I wasn't scared of them.My older sister started horse-riding lessons.I saw the look on her face when she came home-really cheerful,so that's why I decided to try it. M:Do you think horse-riding makes you fitter? W:Actually I was always pretty fit because I liked walking,but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things. M:Do you take part in horse-riding competitions? W:Yeah.I thought they were just for people who own their horses,but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough.And I met lots of friends in the competitions. M:Will you carry on riding when you're older? W:My family suggested I teach the little kids at the club to ride,but what really attracts me is the idea of training horses,you know,the ones they use for races. (Text 10) Hello,everyone.In a few minutes we'll be setting off on our trip to the Palace of Kom Ombane.There are a few things I should mention before we go,so please pay careful attention.Now,there are three groups of us on this trip,and we'll be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace.They each have numbers on the front,and ours is Bus 3.The palace is probably going to be very busy,so please stay close to me when we get there.If you lose me,head for the main gate which is opposite the ticket office,and you'll find me there.Now, these days,the palace is a museum,but you'll be surprised to hear that people still live there.No,they're not kings or queens but local people who work at the palace,and their families.Many of them wear traditional clothes,so they are good for a photograph.But please ask them if it's OK before doing this.These people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they've made.They'll probably ask you for about $30 or so for these,but it's perfectly acceptable to offer them less.30 percent below the asking price would be an acceptable figure,but please don't try to go lower than that.OK,that's all.Now let's start our enjoyable trip.2026届天祝县第一中学高三寒假练习试卷（八） 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟， 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置， 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区战内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的非答题区域均无放 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答 题卡上作答字体工整，笔迹清楚， 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交， 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍， 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C, 1.Where is the woman going? A.To her home. B.To a school. C.To a supermarket. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy C.Cloudy. 3.Which team will the man probably join? A.The football team.B.The volleyball team. C.The basketball team. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Save money by running.B.Get a new bicycle. C.Buy a second-hand bike. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Beaches in Miami. B.Tourist attractions. C.Plans for vacation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，湖分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What gift does the man prepare for the woman? A.A book. B.A card. C.A holiday. 7.What is the woman probably going to do this holiday? A.Go on a trip. B.Stay at home. C.Visit some friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What time is it now? A.8:50 B.9:00 C.9:10. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and employee. C.Salesman and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How long will John be away on vacation? A.For two weeks. B.For three weeks C.For four weeks. 11.What is John's purpose of taking the vacation? A.To travel. B.To meet a workmate. C.To see his parents. 12.Which country does John come from? A.China. B.Britain. C.America. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did Lilian start horse-riding? A.To satisfy her interest. B.To get pleasure from it. C.To defeat her fear of horses. 14.What benefit has Lilian got from horse-riding? A.She's fitter. B.She's more energetic C.She's more patient. 15.What does Lilian say about horse-riding competitions? A.They are helpful for her to find a job. B.They offer her chances to meet friends. C.They are for people who own their horses. 16.What would Lilian like to do when she's older? A.Work as a horse trainer. B.Participate in more races. C.Teach children to ride horses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker probably? A.A guide. B.A tourist. C.A teacher. 18.What may surprise the listeners? A.The palace has become a museum. B.There are people living in the palace. C.The King and his family work in the palace. 19.What should the listeners do before taking a photo of the local people? A.Put on traditional clothes. B.Buy their products. C.Ask for their permission. 20.What does the speaker think of the asking price of the local people's products? A.High. B.Low. C.Acceptable. 第二部分。阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Jersey is known as the Garden State because it has an agricultural history and is home to plentiful natural beauty.Here are the most beautiful gardens in New Jersey. Cross Estate Gardens Like the name suggests,this small-but-beautiful garden is on the grounds of the Cross Estate.The Cross Estate is located in the Morristown National Historical Park.That adds a layer of history to the Cross Estate Gardens.The gardens have been overseen by the National Park Service since 1975 with the help of hard-working volunteers.Bonus tip:look out for plant sales,which run a few times annually. Greenwood Gardens Similar to Cross Estate,Greenwood Gardens is located on the grounds of a larger-than- life estate-one that was only recently donated to the Essex County Park System back in 2003.Prior to the donation,the grounds were owned by the Blanchard family.The gardens are in a fantastic 1920s Arts and Crafts(I)style.Tours are offered by volunteers and run daily-but keep in mind that these gardens are closed until early May and cost a small fee. Hunterdon County Arboretum(植物园) Hunterdon County Arboretum offers six different walking trails that run over two miles,in case you're a little burned out with the garden tours.Despite its focus on mature trees,the Arboretum has a few cute facilities,including chairs overlooking a pond and a two-story,artisanal gazebo (structure.Plus,you'll notice plenty of flowers and colourful bushes,which have been added around walkways and shady areas. Deep Cut Gardens Deep Cut Gardens is home to unique projects like a rock garden and a greenhouse.It's temperature-controlled throughout the year to tend to its plants,many of which came from as far as South America and Africa.Then you can head to the brightest section of the garden,literally named "Candy Store"for its bright pink blooms. 21.What might visitors encounter in Cross Estate Gardens? A.Plant sales. B.1920s-style Crafts. C.Art exhibitions. D.Historical events. 22.What can visitors do in Hunterdon County Arboretum? A.Help volunteers plant trees. B.Relax on chairs beside a pond. C.Visit the Blanchard family. D.Burn themselves out on fitness facilities. 23.Which of the following provides overseas plants? A.Cross Estate Gardens. B.Greenwood Gardens. C.Deep Cut Gardens. D.Hunterdon County Arboretum. B Special educators-一like me-一love explicit(明a确的)instruction.For years,I've used a Y chart to teach resilience(),among other social and emotional learning (SEL)skills. A "looks like,sounds like,feels like"Y chart can help students be more aware of resilience,both in themselves and in others. Explicit instruction can play a valuable role in SEL,even for normal students.Often, though,our messaging can get lost in lecture.Despite our best intentions.we might just be turning kids off to the concept of resilience,because we're really working in a deficit( 陷)mindset.. One year,I worked with a student with ADHD.Due to executive function disorder, he suffered from homework paralysis-simply put,he avoided tasks he thought were too difficult or would take too long time.At first,the teachers were willing to be flexible,but as weeks passed and he still couldn't complete tasks independently,their attitude gradually became less accommodating. I changed my approach.I wrote my student a note that said,"I hope we can chat today.I don't think you've been getting the credit you deserve."This got me thinking more about the resilience of all kids.I made sure to call out just how resilient they were being.So,I took my new perspective and created a new approach. I encourage educators who are passionate about building resilient kids to reflect on their practices and give some version of this approach a try.The small shift made a big impact-my students started seeing themselves as already resilient,rather than feeling like they were chasing a dragon. I am proud to say that the student in question is prepared to finish the school year without a single missing assignment.The resilience was already inside of my student-they just needed to know it too,just needed someone to show them. 24.What can we know about a Y chart? A.It is easy to get across. B.It includes three activities. C.It is created by the author. D.It is aimed at special education. 25.What does the author say about explicit instruction? A.It keeps students'interest. B.It makes lectures effective. C.It is not a cure for all. D.It lacks value in teaching resilience. 26.What is the key factor in the author's new approach to teaching resilience? A.Assigning easier tasks to build confidence. B.Acknowledging students'existing efforts. C.Using stricter deadlines to motivate students. D.Increasing the accuracy of explicit instruction. 27.Who is the text probably intended for? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Administrators. D.Teachers. In a new modeling study published in Communications Earth Environment, researchers at the University of California,Riverside,showed that restoring forests to their preindustrial extent could lower global average temperatures by 0.34 degrees Celsius. That is roughly one-quarter of the warming the Earth has already experienced. The study is based on an increase in tree area of about 12 million square kilometres, which is 135%of the area of the United States,and similar to estimates of the global tree restoration potential of 1 trillion()trees.It is believed that the planet has lost about 3 trillion trees,nearly half the number before industrialized society. “Reforestation(重新造林)is not a silver bullet,”said Bob Allen,a climate scientist at UC Riverside and the paper's lead author."It's a powerful strategy,but it has to be paired with serious emissions reductions." Trees naturally release compounds (known as biogenic volatile organic compounds,or BVOCs.These interact with other gases to form particles that reflect sunlight and encourage cloud formation,both of which help cool the atmosphere.Most climate models do not account for these chemical interactions. The benefits of reforestation,however,are not evenly distributed.The study found that tropical forests produce stronger cooling effects with fewer drawbacks.Trees in these regions are more efficient at absorbing carbon and produce greater amounts of BVOCs. They also have less of the surface darkening effect that can cause warming by trees in higher latitudes(纬度). Beyond global temperature,reforestation can also affect regional air quality.The researchers found a 2.5 percent reduction in atmospheric dust in the northern hemisphere under their restoration scenario.These localized effects,the researchers say,suggest that reforestation efforts do not need to be massive to be meaningful. "Smaller efforts can still have a real impact on regional climates,"said Allen. "Restoration doesn't have to happen everywhere at once to make a difference. 28.How many trees were there in the pre-industrial society? A.About 12 million. B.Over 1 trillion. C.About 3 trillion. D.Over 6 trillion. 29.What was ignored in most climate models? A.The interaction of BVOCs with other gases. B.The effect of deforestation on carbon emissions. C.The impact of ocean currents on global cooling. D.The role of urbanization in temperature regulation. 30.What does Allen imply about reforestation in his statements? A.Regional efforts matter. B.Regional climates are favourable. C.Reforestation is an easy task. D.Reforestation should occur globally. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Are There Any Side Effects of Reforestation? B.Is Global Warming Getting Worse Every Year? C.Does Planting Trees Really Help Cool the Planet? D.Does Tropical Reforestation Guarantee Global Cooling? D Spending time in or around nature can provide people suffering from chronic() lower back pain with a degree of escapism that helps them better manage their physical discomfort,a new study has shown.The research is the first of its kind to ask people experiencing chronic lower back pain-in some cases for almost 40 years-about the role nature plays in any coping strategies they employ to help manage their condition. The researchers found that people able to get out in nature said it enabled them to connect with others on a social level whereas they might otherwise spend the majority of their time indoors and isolated(与世隔绝).It provided them with a degree of distraction(分 散注意力)from their pain and a sense of escapism from their daily lives,and they enjoyed the opportunity to exercise in pleasant surroundings,preferring it to gyms or similar settings. In addition,natural features such as fresh air and the sound and visual presence of water,the interviewees said,helped give them a feeling of tranquillity that relieved the stresses and anxieties created by their pain levels. However,they did have concerns about the accessibility of some spaces,with factors such as unstable or uneven land and a lack of seating having the potential to reduce their enjoyment of-and making them less likely to visit-certain places. Based on their findings,the researchers have recommended that people with chronic lower back pain-and the clinicians treating them-give greater consideration to the role nature can play in their health and wellbeing,and suggested natural spaces could be adapted to incorporate more accessible design features. They are also working with people with varying forms of chronic pain to develop and test virtual reality innovations that may enable them to experience the benefits of being in nature on occasions where they can't physically access them. 32.Which of the following can be used to describe the research? A.Life-saving. B.Mind-blowing. C.Hope-inspiring. D.Ground-breaking. 33.In which aspect does being in nature help people with chronic lower back pain? A.Socializing.B.Creativity. C.Career. D.Earning. 34.What does the underlined word "tranquillity"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Excitement.B.Peacefulness. C.Anxiety. D.Boredom. 35.Why are the virtual reality innovations mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To replace real-world nature. B.To promote the latest technology. C.To find ways to experience nature. D.To test new pain-relief medications. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 When 19-year-old Clarisse Le Guernic arrived in Shanghai from France in 2015,she was shy and only had the courage to order a simple plate of egg fried rice at a local restaurant.36.Though small,this routine helped her slowly overcome fear and build confidence in a new language and culture. 37 Today,at 29,Le Guernic is the founder of Arcade Experiences,a Shanghai- based company that offers immersive "citywalk"tours-guided walks through the city's lesser-known histories and overlooked corners.Her tours attract both local and international participants. About half of her clients are Chinese,thanks to her fluency in Mandarin-a skill she began developing in middle school."I chose Chinese as my second foreign language. 38,"she said."Not many students chose it,so it felt like a cool secret language." A short study trip to China during high school left a deep impression on her.She later returned in 2015 as an exchange student at Fudan University in Shanghai and made the city her permanent home in 2019. In 2020,when the COVID-19 pandemic ceased international travel,Le Guernic came up with a new idea:designed city walks for people living in Shanghai.39 ,she explained."I focused on lesser-known spots or untold stories hidden in popular areas." Over the past five years,Le Guernic has developed more than 30 original walking routes through extensive research.Le Guernic believes Shanghai still has many untold stories."When I first arrived,everything was unfamiliar.After a few years,I thought I understood the city,"she said."But once I started researching for the tours,I realized how much more there is to uncover.40." A.The possibilities for discovery are endless B.That experience led to a larger transformation C.She believes they are key to understanding the city's transformation D.She always checks for safe pathways,nearby restrooms,and rest stops E.It felt magical-completely different from other languages I'd studied F.Since these visitors are already familiar with the city,I wanted to ereate something different G.To avoid speaking more than necessary,she stuck to the same dish every day-for an entire month 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 What began as a lively family birthday celebration at Mama Mia's turned into a deeply touching display of unexpected kindness.There was a party of thirteen of us,admittedly making much 41 noise.Seated beside us was an elderly couple.42,we were a bit worried that our noise might annoy them. But after we finished singing Happy Birthday to my mum,the woman beside us gave us a warm 43 and said,"It's my husband's birthday too."Without a second thought, my mum 44 a candle on a cupcake,and we all sang again,this time for the 45 named Tony.We shared the cake with them,and they were really grateful for this unexpected kindness. Then,my mum said to Tony,"We'll 46 here next year.But he replied softly,"I don't think so."At that moment,we didn't understand what he 47. One of my family members was so touched by this interaction that they quietly 48 the elderly couple's dinner and left a tip.When the waitress told them the 49 was taken care of,Tony and his wife were really shocked.A short while later,I 50 Tony was crying. As we were about to 51.Tony's wife hugged my mum and said with a trembling voice,"This means more to us than you know.My husband was just diagnosed ( with 52,and he's not doing well." That 53 act of kindness-a song,a cupcake,and a paid dinner-really showed me how much a small 54 can affect someone's life.This moment left our whole family emotional but also grateful.There's so much hate in the world,but there's also so much 55 and kindness. 41.A.joyous B.unnecessary C.awkward D.useless 42.A.Luckily B.Silently C.Suddenly D.Initially 43.A.hug B.smile C.touch D.feeling 44.A.found B.drew C.lit D.made 45.A.gentleman B.friend C.waiter D.neighbour 46.A.stay B.meet C.move D.work 47.A.cared B.said C.showed D.meant 48.A.paid for B.took away C.emptied out D.picked up 49.A.table B.guest C.bill D.dinner 50.A.thought B.wondered C.admitted D.noticed 51.A.arrive B.leave C.stop D.run 52.A.cancer B.disability C.madness D.injury 53.A.innocent B.strange C.simple D.vital 54.A.scene B.wish C.plan D.gesture 55.A.debate B.love C.money D.bravery 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of professional Chinese and French graphic()storytellers toured China during the ninth edition of La Fete des Bulles earlier in June to highlight the power of illustration in 56 (present)human nature,and expressed a shared vision for graphic novels. As part of the annual Festival Croisements,a cultural event 57 (organise)by the French embassy in China and the French Institute of Beijing,La Fete des Bulles welcomed graphic artists from China and France 58 (attend)dialogues and workshops and improvise(即头创作)illustrations in addition to book signings in Beijing,Hangzhou, Shanghai,Nanchang,and Wuhan from June 6 to 15. This series of events focusing on graphic novels has been held annually since 2016. Graphic novels are 59 (typical)intended for adults,offering a combination of art and self-contained narratives ()Although still a growing field,there are broad 60 (prospect)in China,says Ruan Yunting,comic artist and associate professor at the School of Animation and Games of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou. Ruan's most recent work Chun Hui was created over 13 years and published in November.It features the classroom stories of a young art teacher,her interactions 61 students,and reflections on the state of education. Ruan,45,62 (view)this work as a summary of her teaching experiences over two decades.Notably,she expresses her observations of the countless pursuits and 63 (confuse)that teachers and students encounter during their coming of age. Ruan believes that China's industry insiders can benefit from the explorations of European graphic artists,64 ideas and creations can undoubtedly inspire 65 broader approach to conveying China's culture and reality through comics. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你们学校的英语节将增设一个文化展示环节，外教Steve提供了 “Festivals Around the Worldi”和“Traditional Chinese Crafts'”两个主题供同学们选择。请 给Steve写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, I'm excited to hear that a cultural showcase will be added to our English Festival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Dollar on the Conscience(良心) "A dollar per pound,right?"The woman was already opening her wallet.Actually, the price was eighty-five cents per pound,and that's what Mark,the grocery store clerk, had told her.But she'd misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community.People knew him as an honest guy,a straight shooter.And he liked that.He liked it a lot.It gave him a sense of pride, knowing that people saw him as a good person. "But what if I just let this one slide?"he thought as soon as she said "a dollar per pound".It's just fifteen cents.What's the harm in that?As the woman loaded up on apples,he hesitated.His conscience was nagging()at him,reminding him that it wasn't right..“Don't do it,Mark,”he told himself.“It's not worth it.”But the words wouldn't come out.Instead,he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale (秤). "Not too bad for the price,"the woman remarked,smiling as she handed him a ten- dollar bill..“No,not bad at all,”Mark replied,his hand moving almost on autopilot(机械 as he counted out the change. "Why didn't I just correct her?"he scolded himself,feeling a pit form in his stomach. He knew he was doing something wrong,but for some reason,he just couldn't stop himself.The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he'd ever handled. "Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?"she asked,giving him another polite smile.Mark nodded,still unable to find his voice.He watched her leave,the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. "Tell her,tell her there was a mistake,his mind screamed."Just run after her and give it back.She'll understand.But the words got stuck in his throat.Instead,he watched her walk away,disappearing into the city's hustle and bustle. It's funny how something so small-a single dollar-can mess with your head. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark couldn't shake the feeling that he'd done something terribly wrong. The next morning,as soon as Mark got to work,he saw the woman from the day before walked in.