九年级-第24讲 Units 7—8（精练册）-【中考特训·高分提能特训】2026年山东中考英语课后作业案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖九年级Units 7—8核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，通过“核心知识分层特训”梳理词汇运用、语法填空、完形填空等常考题型，分析考点权重如词汇变形占30%、语法应用占25%，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”模式，融入2024福建二模语法填空、青岛二模阅读表达等真题，以环保主题完形填空培养语言能力和思维品质，通过“上下文语境分析法”突破逻辑关系题。设计分层错题集和高频词汇卡，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升冲刺效果。

英 语 LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 九年级 第24讲 Units 7—8 2 核心知识·分层特训 阅读与表达·高分特训 3 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. During the Han Dynasty，________（office）took one day off every five days. 2. To become an excellent_______,you need to be familiar with newly enacted ______.（law） 3. Living in this neighborhood has a lot of ___________.The only _____________ is noise.（advantage） officers lawyer laws advantages disadvantage 返回目录 4 4. We bought a ________ desk yesterday. It is made of ______.（wood） 5. Smoking does ______ to our health. Stop your farther from smoking,it is _________ to his health.（harm） 6. Steve Jobs is a great man with great __________.He ________ many great works.（creative） 7. The building _______ yesterday afternoon. Soon many people ran out of the _________building.（burn） wooden wood harm harmful creativity created burnt burning 返回目录 5 8. The _________ in the factory are paid by the hour. They ______ in a big factory.（work） 9. Sarah had an _____________ experience last weekend. It made her _____________.（embarrass） 10. It’s _____________ that these nice photos were taken by Jim with his mobile phone. I ________ his answer is right.（believe） workers work embarrassing embarrassed unbelievable believe 返回目录 6 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 oversleep，discover，afford，metal，coal， cancel，science，live，airport，ugly 11. He is late for class every morning because he always __________， getting up at 8：00. 12. We won’t go for a school trip tomorrow;it has been _________ because of the heavy snow. 13. Even though we’re in difficult times，we need to keep hope ______. 14. If you travel by air，you must arrive at the ________ very early. 15. A truly _____ person is not the one who has a bad-looking face. oversleeps canceled alive airport ugly 返回目录 7 16. Mr. Brown couldn’t _______ to buy a car，so he took the bus to work every day. 17. The cup is made of steel，a kind of ______. 18. People in some poor areas burn _____ to keep warm in winter. 19. __________ research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. 20. In 1911, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry because of her __________ of radium（镭）. afford metal coal Scientific discovery 返回目录 8 三、综合填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短 文语义完整。 way， child，area， water， avoid， nearly， good， run， if，necessary Water resources（资源）are important in our life. Nobody can live without water. In the world there are some 21.______ which are short of water. Everyone should know how to save water. If you don’t know what to do，here are some easy 22.______ for you. areas ways 返回目录 9 Make your shower time short. Don’t spend too much time taking a shower. It’s 23._____to finish your shower within five minutes. For parents，it’s a good idea to 24.______buying water toys for your child. A lot of 25._________ love to play with water toys. As a parent， you should try not to choose the water toys which need much water. Turn off the water tap while you are washing your hands. It’s said that a lot of people wash hands 26._______ nine times every day. Don’t keep the water 27._________ while you are using the soap to wash hands. best avoid children nearly running 返回目录 10 Learn to reuse water. For example，after washing vegetables in the kitchen，you can take the water to the garden. Then you can use it 28._________flowers. It’s not 29.__________ to take a shower every day. Some people take a shower two or three times a day. In fact，you can take a shower every two days. Of course，30.___the weather is very hot and you always sweat （出汗），you can take a shower every day. to water necessary if 返回目录 11 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。（2024福建二模） Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to 31.____airport to see her off. Unluckily，I 32._________（oversleep）because the alarm clock didn’t go off. When I called her，she told me that her flight had been 33._________ （cancel）.After getting up，I decided to go to one of the biggest 34._________（market）in my city to buy some vegetables. the overslept canceled markets 返回目录 12 A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she was thinking about，35.____ I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me 36.____ my address. When she got off the bus， I looked at her until she 37.____________（disappear）. Several weeks later，I received a letter from her. In the letter，she said that day she 38._______（real）wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. It 39._____（be）I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her. Many things in our life are 40.___________（expect）.I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life. so for disappeared really was unexpected 返回目录 13 五、完形填空。 Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.7 billion others. And we all need transportation. People and products need to . .41. . from city to city and country to country. However，we all know . .42. . most cars，motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also . .43. ..This is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very . .44. ..Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities，people say it is difficult to breathe. But in China，people usually ride environmentally friendly 返回目录 14 motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel （燃料）.As a result，there is . .45. . pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes it a good way to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few . .46. ..There are no cars in the city center. . .47. . cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals （运河）.But they cause pollution， . .48. . to the water. English engineers designed a solar powered （利用太阳能的） water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged （充电）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real . .49. ..Some airplane companies have . .50. . to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have already developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight. 返回目录 41. ( ) A.drive B.walk C.move D.fly C 42. ( ) A.how B.why C.what D.that D 43. ( ) A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.convenient A 44. ( ) A.safe B.valuable C.dangerous D.popular D 45. ( ) A.much B.some C.less D.a lot of C 46. ( ) A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.buildings B 47. ( ) A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.As for D.With the help of A 48. ( ) A.probably B.actually C.especially D.clearly C 49. ( ) A.challenge B.question C.decision D.revolution A 50. ( ) A.remembered B.refused C.started D.left C 返回目录 16 六、阅读理解。 As climate change brings dangers to people，we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. It is reported from a research team from Northwestern University，US that with the development of cities，the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform （变形）. In the last three years，the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors（感应器）under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels， underground parking lots and basements（地下室）of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. 返回目录 17 For example，air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25 higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago，the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated，some soft materials may contract（收缩），and other materials，such as stone，may expand（膨胀）in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters，or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack（开裂），leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. 返回目录 “The effects can be very bad，but it takes a long time to see them.” Rotta Loria，who led the study，said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change，future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 返回目录 51. Which of the following is the undisturbed ground?___ C A.Basements. B.Tunnels. C.Public parks. D.Underground parking lots. 52. Because of the rising underground temperature，what may happen?___ D A.Soft materials may expand in size. B.The underground buildings may contract. C.More earthquakes may take place. D.More changes in the ground may happen. 返回目录 20 53. What can we do to avoid the underground climate change?___ A A.The materials that can take in heat should be used. B.The number of people who take the underground should be limited. C.Fans should be fixed in the ground. D.More sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature. 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ___ C A.The longest journey begins with the first step. B.Rome was not built in a day. C.One should look at the problem in two ways. D.Provide for a rainy day. 返回目录 21 55. Where is the text most probably from? ___ B A.A guide book. B.A science book. C.A story book. D.A sports newspaper. 返回目录 22 七、阅读表达。（2024青岛二模） The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics（遗产）inside its walls. However，it can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly，the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80，000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum. For nearly ten years，the Palace Museum has planned on its new building a second home for the cultural relics，a second office for the 返回目录 23 experts，and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometers away from the Palace Museum，the new museum will include places for the display，restoration and storage（展览、修复和贮存）of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colors to the Palace Museum，it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example，it can save a lot of energy：The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air on hot days and keep it cool； 返回目录 during the freezing season，the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction（施工）of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022，and it may be open to the public in 2025.The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it. 返回目录 56. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? _____________________ The Palace Museum. 57. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? The reason is that the museum hasn’t enough space inside the buildings. ___________________________________________________ Because there is no enough room inside the museum. 58. What does the new museum mean for the experts? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________ It means that they can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. 返回目录 26 59. How does the new museum save energy in winter? ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________ The walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? _________________________ The New Palace Museum 返回目录 27 $