内容正文:
英 语
LJ
1
第一部分 教材核心考点特训
七年级上册
第8讲 Units 7—8
2
核心知识·分层特训
阅读与表达·高分特训
3
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Please read _______ so that everyone can hear what you say. But other
students don’t talk _______.Your voice is as ______ as mine.(loud)
2. You must keep ______ at home. Your little brother is sleeping now. You
must speak ________ or he may be awake.(quiet)
3. I want to _________ with my best friend so I take part in the
English____________.And I am his ___________ now.(compete)
aloud
loudly
loud
quiet
quietly
compete
competition
competitor
返回目录
4
4. My mother always says I should take my time _________.So I am
________ about studying time.(serious)
5. I like watching_______ shows because I can watch the people who are
_________.(talent)
6. I have a piece of _____ news. I lost a pen. And _______ news is that I
lost my pencil box. And the ______ news is that I lost my schoolbag.(bad)
7. The things in that shop are _______.So many people go shopping there
and they can buy things ________.(cheap)
seriously
serious
talent
talented
bad
worse
worst
cheap
cheaply
返回目录
5
8. I love the ________ of nature. So I often go to the field and see
the_________ flowers. And I can hear some birds sing ___________.
(beauty)
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
9. I _____ the first prize in this singing competition. I became a ________
in the end.(win)
10. The seats in Blue Sky theater are____________.I like sitting on the seat
____________.(comfortable)
won
winner
comfortable
comfortably
返回目录
6
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
ticket,meal,share,loud,hard-working,fantastic,grade,touching,role,
magic
11. Actions speak _______ than words.
12. Andrew is clever and ______________.He often works out some
problems very easily.
13. It’s a _________ idea to go camping in the park. The children all like
it.
14. The harder you study,the better _______ you will get.
louder
hard-working
fantastic
grades
返回目录
7
15. WeChat makes it easier for friends to keep in _______ with each other.
16. The tricks of that __________ made them happy at the party.
17. A performer means that an actor plays a _____ in a movie.
18. Could you please buy me two _______ from Wuhan to Chengdu?
19. For many people,lunch is the most important ______ of all.
20. The two little girls often stay together to ______ their secrets.
touch
magician
role
tickets
meal
share
返回目录
8
三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短
文语义完整。(2024广安)
be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understand
In children’s eyes,their mothers are always perfect. In my mind,my
mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still
remember what happened 21.____ my father’s 35th birthday.
on
返回目录
9
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours
later,only two dishes 22.______ served on the table—a salad and a roast
duck(烤鸭).My father and I really expected 23.____ roast duck because it
was our favourite. Unluckily,the duck was 24.________ nice in colour nor
delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook
another one. To my 25._________,my father didn’t complain(抱怨)at
all.26.________,he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my
mother,“Good taste,I love it. Thank you,dear! It’s the best roast duck
that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said,“Thank you.
Happy birthday!”
were
the
neither
surprise
Instead
返回目录
10
I couldn’t 27.____________ what my father said at that time. Twenty
28._______ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still
loves the food my mother cooks,though she still isn’t good at
29.________.And I get to know that no one is perfect,including my mother.
Nothing is perfect,including my family. But love can make a difference. If
there is love,home will be the 30._________ place in the world.
understand
years’
cooking
sweetest
返回目录
11
四、语法填空。(2024临沂二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the
Dai people. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible
cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)31.___ 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It
can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It
32._____________(perform)during festivals. This form of dance was used
to scare off the bad and welcome the new year at first. Now it is a way
for the Dai people to show 33.______(they)joy as well as their village
culture. It also shows that the Dai people are kind and friendly.
in
is performed
their
返回目录
12
Xie Wenping,34.___32-year-old man,used to follow his grandfather to
learn how to make a drum. His grandfather made elephant-foot drums for a
living in the past.“At very young age,I learned very carefully 35._________
(make)more and better drums,” Xie said.
Elephant-foot drums carry the great 36.___________(important)of
culture. However,making an elephant-foot drum is not an easy task.
a
to make
importance
返回目录
13
After picking the wood,one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood
patiently 37._____ dig out the inside. The drum surface is made of cowhide
(牛皮),which needs to go through several steps such as choosing
material,cleaning,air drying and cutting. Then the drum needs to be
painted with patterns showing something typical of Dai people. The finishing
steps include tuning(调音),and polishing the fur.“A good elephant-foot
drum 38._____(have)a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said.
The repeat of the work might be 39._______(bore),but whenever
Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum,he feels
encouraged again.“In the past few years,the number of masters
40.__________(go)down,” Xie said.“I feel like it’s my responsibility to
carry it on.”
and
has
boring
has gone
返回目录
14
五、完形填空。(2024济南二模)
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final
exam papers.“I know how . .41. . you have all worked to prepare for this test,”
he said.“And because I know you can do it well,I am willing to offer a B
to anyone who would . .42. . not to take the test.”
Many students jumped up to . .43. . the teacher and left the classroom.
The teacher looked at the . .44. . students and said,“Does anyone else want
to get a B? This is your last . .45. ..” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下,余下).The teacher then handed out
the . .46. ..There were only three sentences typed on the paper:
返回目录
15
Congratulations! You have just . .47. . an A in this class. Keep believing in
yourself.
I never had a teacher like that,but I think it is a test . .48. . any
teacher could and should give. Students who are not . .49. .in what they have
learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is . .50. . in real life. The A students are those who believe in
what they are doing because they have . .51. . both successes and failures.
They have learned life’s lessons,either from normal education . .52. . from
events in their lives,and have become . .53. . people.
返回目录
Scientists say that by the age of eight,80% of what we believe about
ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now,and you . .54. .
that you have some limits(限制).However,there is . .55. . you can’t do or
learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary,the first person to reach the summit of
Mount Everest said,“It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服)but
ourselves.”
返回目录
41. ( ) A.luckily B.terribly C.quietly D.hard
D
42. ( ) A.dislike B.help C.prefer D.start
C
43. ( ) A.thank B.praise C.fight D.criticize
A
44. ( ) A.following B.relaxing C.worrying D.remaining
D
45. ( ) A.chance B.trouble C.test D.idea
A
46. ( ) A.results B.presents C.papers D.essays
C
47. ( ) A.given B.sent C.discovered D.received
D
48. ( ) A.where B.that C.what D.when
B
返回目录
18
49. ( ) A.confident B.necessary C.mysterious D.convenient
A
50. ( ) A.unusual B.impossible C.true D.special
C
51. ( ) A.broken off B.dreamed of C.learned from D.cared about
C
52. ( ) A.and B.or C.but D.so
B
53. ( ) A.ruder B.cuter C.worse D.better
D
54. ( ) A.decide B.forget C.realize D.imagine
C
55. ( ) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
D
返回目录
19
六、阅读理解。
More than once we have seen videos of dogs,cats and other cute
animals shared by people on the Internet. But recently,a less-known animal
has caught the public’s attention—the capybara(水豚).
Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿目动物)on the earth. They live
in South America and Central America. Like other rodents,capybaras’ teeth
keep growing. They make them short by eating plants.
Capybaras are strong swimmers. Their pig-shaped bodies are adapted for
life in water. Their toes are webbed (脚趾有蹼)for moving through the
返回目录
20
water. They have dark brown fur,allowing them to quickly dry when on
land. Their small eyes,noses and hairless ears are located(位于)high on
their heads. So even though most of their body is in the water,they can
keep watching as long as their faces are out of the water.
Capybaras are also social animals. They are good at building
relationships with other animals. They like to stay on their own,but if
humans or other animals try to get close to them,they will never run away.
They will play with them,even with large animals. Besides,capybaras can
help provide food for other animals. It is common to find other animals,
like monkeys and birds,riding on the back of a capybara.
返回目录
They look for lice (虱子)in the capybara’s coat to eat. Since capybaras
do not hurt these animals,it is very great to move with capybaras and get
a free ride hopefully.
Nowadays,capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More
and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After
all,no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.
返回目录
56. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adapted” in Paragraph 3?
___
A
A.Fit. B.Considered. C.Difficult.
57. Which of the following are mentioned about capybaras in the
passage?___
C
①appearance ②living places ③favorite friends ④abilities
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④
58. Why do some animals ride on the back of the capybaras? ___
B
A.Because they want to make friends with capybaras.
B.Because they may get food from capybaras.
C.Because they want to swim with capybaras.
返回目录
23
59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(P=Paragraph)___
A
A. B. C.
返回目录
24
七、阅读表达。根据短文内容回答小题。
Generally speaking,most museums around the world are closed on
Mondays.①____,as the popularity of Hangzhou’s museums grew,Hangzhou
in Zhejiang Province changed the opening hours of 52 museums. Starting
from July 31st,they used different opening times.
At the same time,many museums in China,such as the Palace
Museum and the National Museum of China,also made changes to their
opening hours. But Hangzhou was the first city to change the opening hours
in most of its museums.
返回目录
25
With the revival (复兴)of China’s outstanding culture and the public
and visitors showing increasing love for traditional culture,museums have
become popular in recent years. People of all ages,including children as
young as 10 years old,want to know the wonders of Chinese outstanding
culture.
“We want to meet people’s growing interest in history and cultural
relics (文物).That’s why we are changing the opening hours,” Chen
Jiaoyan,a worker of Hangzhou Museum,said. Many visitors support this
much and they hope to see the national treasures closely and feel the culture
in a better uncrowded environment,rather than spend a lot of time waiting
in the line and learn the knowledge in a noisy museum.
返回目录
“The tradition of closing the museum on Mondays has taken deep hold,
②____ we may meet some problems after changing the opening times. But
we will pay more attention to public opinions during these days,” Chen
added.
返回目录
60. List two museums that changed their opening hours according to the
passage.
__________________________________________________
Palace Museum and the National Museum of China.
61. Why did Hangzhou change museums’ opening times?
____________________________________________________________
To meet people’s growing interest in history and cultural relics.
62. Fill in the blanks ①and② with proper conjunctions(连词).
_____________
However;so
63. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph Four?
____________________________
Changing the opening hours.
64. What kind of museum do the visitors dislike according to the passage?
_________________
A noisy museum.
返回目录
28
$