八年级下册-第19讲 Units 5—6（精讲册）-【中考特训】2026年山东中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级下册Units 5—6核心考点，依据新课标要求梳理单词拓展、重点短语及句式，分析高频考点如whether与if辨析、treat用法等权重，归纳填空、盲填及书面表达等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于融合中考真题训练与应试技巧指导，如通过2024济南二模“春节摄影展”写作题示范“描述内容-阐述意义”结构，培养学生文化意识与思维品质。高频考点特训中详细解析suggest doing sth.等用法，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，助力学生中考冲刺。

LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 八年级下册 第19讲 Units 5—6 2 核心知识·蓄能特训 高频考点·提能特训 书面表达·专项特训 3 Unit 5 1. __________ n.月饼 mooncake 2. ________ n.灯笼 ★________________元宵节 lantern Lantern Festival 3. ________ n.亲属；亲戚 4. _______ n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） relative pound 返回目录 4 5. ________ n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 6. ________ n.花园；园子 v.从事园艺活动 7. ________ v.欣赏；仰慕 8. ______ n.款待；招待 v.招待；请（客） 9. tie v. 领带n.捆；束→______（现在分词） 10. together adv.一起 →____________ n.和睦相处；亲密无间 11. steal v.偷；窃取→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词） dessert garden admire treat tying togetherness stole stolen 12. lay v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）→_____（过去式/过去分词） ★________摆开；布置 laid lay out 返回目录 5 13. happy adj.高兴的；开心的→_________ （反义词）→__________ n.快 乐；高兴 14. ______ adj.月球的；月亮的 15. _______ n.谜；谜语 v.解（谜）；猜（谜） 16. celebrate v.庆祝→___________ n.庆祝活动；庆典 17. _________ n.烟花；烟火pl.烟花表演 18. _______ v.聚集；集合 19. ________ n.风俗；习俗 20. ________ v.包含；牵涉 unhappy happiness lunar riddle celebration firework gather custom involve 返回目录 6 21. crowd n.人群；观众→_________ adj.拥挤的→___________ adj.不拥挤的 22. ________ n.底部；最下部 crowded uncrowded bottom 23. ________ n.对联；对句 ★______________ 挂对联 couplet hang couplets 24. ______ v. 闻到；发出……气味 n.气味；臭味 25. _______ n.& v.野餐 smell picnic 返回目录 7 Unit 6 26. _______ n.拐角；角落 corner 27. _______ n.邮票；印章 v.跺（脚）；在……上盖（图案、记号等） ★______________集邮 stamp collect stamps 28. _____________ adj.地下的 n.地铁 29. _________ n.明信片 30. ________ v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 underground postcard pardon 31. ______ v.& n.急促；仓促 ★__________冲进；匆忙进入 rush rush into 返回目录 8 32. _______ n.葡萄 33. ______ n.邮件；信件 v.邮寄；发电子邮件=e-mail 34. ________ n.& v.要求；请求 35. ________ n.住址；地址；通信处 36. _______ n.课程；学科 grape mail request address course 37. suggest v.建议；提议→___________ n.建议 ★__________________建议做某事 suggestion suggest doing sth. 38. east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东 n.东；东方→________ adj.东方 的；东部的 eastern 返回目录 9 39. restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所→__________（同义词） n.浴室； 洗手间=washroom=toilet bathroom 40. convenient adj.方便的；便利的→____________ n.便利 convenience 41. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 →________ adv.礼貌地；客气地 →_________（反义词） adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的=rude politely impolite 42. direct v.管理；指挥 adj.直接的；直率的→________ adv.直接地 →________ （反义词）adj.间接的→_________ n.导演→_________ n.方向； 方位 directly indirect director direction 43. correct adj.正确的；恰当的 v. 批改；批阅；纠正→_________ adv.正 确地；得体地 correctly 返回目录 10 44. policeman n.男警察→__________pl. 45. _______ prep.在……旁边；在……附近 46. speak v.说→________ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 47. who pron.谁→_______（宾格） pron.谁；什么人 policemen beside speaker whom 返回目录 11 1. ________增加（体重）；发胖 2. _________叫喊 3. __________向上飞到 4. ___________ 发生 5. ____________倒计时 6. _______________点燃；使……爆炸 7. ___________________________________世界各地 put on call out fly up to take place count down set off （sth.） all over the world/around the world 返回目录 12 8. _________________有相同特征的 9. ______________________________打扫房间的尘土 10. ________________在去……的路上 11. ____________抱歉；对不起；什么，请再说一遍 12. _________路过；经过 13. ________________期盼；期待 14. __________对付；对待 have...in common sweep out dust from the house on one’s way to pardon me pass by look forward to deal with 返回目录 13 1. 询问“你能告诉我……好吗？”Could you please tell me...? 打扰一下，你能告诉我如何去书店吗？ ________________________________________________________________ Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？ 2. 表达“指路”：walk /go along... 沿着大街往前走，一直到你经过中心大街。 _____________________________________________________ Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 返回目录 14 3. 询问“……在哪里？” ①请你告诉我洗手间在哪好吗？ __________________________________________ Can you tell me where the restrooms are？ ②对不起，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗？ ____________________________________________________________ Pardon me，do you know if there’s a restaurant around here？ 4. 动名词短语作主语：v.-ing+ is/was... 和朋友们闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的。_______________________________ ________________________ Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me. 5. 表示“一些；许多”：a number of ... 只有少数的人能成功到达顶点。 ______________________________________________________ Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 返回目录 15 6. 表达“想知道”...wonder... 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 ___________________________________________________________________ __________________ I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 返回目录 16 考点1 辨析whether与if Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.（U5 P33） ▲用if或whether 填空。（1-2题） 1. _________the missing plane is found or not，the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people，especially at airports. 2. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow.___ he comes，I’ll tell you. Whether whether/if If 3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。 I wonder________________________________ from you. if/whether I can get some advice 返回目录 17 相同点 whether 和 if 都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否” 不同点 whether 引导的从句常与 or not 连用;当宾语从句提到句首时，只 能用whether引导，而不能用if if 可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” 返回目录 18 考点2 treat用法 trick or treat（U5 P37） 4. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating other ______ warmth and kindness.（▲盲填） 5. Across the world，many pet dogs are treated _______ children.（▲盲填） 6. I am going to treat myself ___ a big dinner because I have made great progress in my English.（▲盲填） with as/like to 返回目录 19 返回目录 20 考点3 辨析past，over，across与through Go past the bookstore. （U6 P42） ▲用past， over，across及through填空。（7-11题） 7. When I was walking in the field，I saw a plane flying _____my head. 8. With a splash（落水声），the young girl crashed _________ the ice. 9. When the traffic lights are green，you can go _______ the street. 10. When I walked _____ the bank， I saw an old man sitting under the tree. 11. They walked _________ the forest but unluckily， they got lost. over through across past through 返回目录 21 past _________________________________ The man is walking past a shop.这个男人正经过 一家商店。 over _____________________________ There is a ball over the goal.有一个球越过了球 门。 across _________________________________ The little girl is walking across the road.这个小女 孩正在步行穿过马路。 through _________________________________ He can go through the forest by himself.他能独自 穿过森林。 返回目录 22 考点4 suggest的用法 I suggest Jenny’s Clothes Store in Century Shopping Mall.（U6 P45） ▲用所给单词的适当形式填空。（12-14题） 12. You are not confident in spoken English, so I strongly________（suggest） that you listen to the native speakers if possible. 13. After dinner，my husband suggested ______ （go）for a walk. 14. We suggested ________ （put）off the sports meeting. suggest going putting 返回目录 23 suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”。其常见用法如下： 1.suggest+名词 建议某事 2.suggest doing sth.建议做某事 3.suggest+that从句（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略）建 议…… suggest 后不能接双宾语，没有suggest sb.sth.和 suggest （sb.） to do sth.的搭配。 返回目录 24 写作主题10 风俗文化（传统美德） ①介绍传统节日的文化及风俗习惯； ②介绍见面礼仪或餐桌礼仪； ③介绍传统艺术； ④如何继承和发扬传统文化。 返回目录 25 【节日文化】 1.Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 3.In traditional Chinese culture, the moon on the festival night is believed to be the fullest and brightest of the whole year,symbolizing family reunion. 4.The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. 返回目录 26 【风俗习惯】 5.On this days, we usually eat tangyuan which means all the families get together and enjoy their nice time. 6.During the Spring Festival,the elders of a family give their children or grandchildren money to show their best wishes for the next year. 7.I always get a hongbao which means lucky money. 8.Every Spring Festival, my family often visit our relatives. 9.It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 10.You are supposed to shake hands. 返回目录 27 【继承和发扬传统文化】 11.It’s necessary to take part in more activities that spread traditional culture. 12.It couldn’t be better for us to watch videos about traditional culture. 13.Reading books about traditions is of great help to keep them alive. 14.It’s a good choice to hold a paper-cutting show to let more people know the beauty of paper-cutting. 15.Reading Chinese traditional culture books is helpful for us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 返回目录 28 【俗语谚语】 16.When in Roman, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。 17.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。 18.All rivers run into the sea.海纳百川。 19.On festival occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.每逢佳节倍思亲。 20.People are especially happy at happy events, especially in the Mid- Autumn Festival 人逢喜事尤其乐，月到中秋分外明。 返回目录 29 例 （2024济南二模）为宣传春节，学校英语社团将举行以“Spring Festival in My Heart”为主题的摄影展。请选择一张你拍摄的最能代表春节文化的照片参 展，如拜年（My Favourite Visit ）、聚会（Get-together ）、剪纸 （Paper Cutting）等，写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括：1.描述你参展照片的内容；2.结合个人春节经历，阐述照片的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真 实的人名、校名等相关信息。 返回目录 30 根据给出的写作要求可知本作文的写作话题是关于__________的； 由______________________________________________可知，我们要用 ______人称的视角展开写作；根据“______________”可知，时态用 ____________，结合文章主体，要涉及照片的意义及新年的风俗文化。 风俗文化 请选择一张你拍摄的最能代表春节文化的照片参展 第一 主题及提示词 一般现在时 返回目录 31 开头 先介绍照片的内容。 句型：I think...It shows... 中间 介绍春节风俗文化。 句型：Visiting relatives is one of...we also prepare presents...family members get together and have great fun talking. I always get a hongbao... 结尾 提出希望。 句型：The photo best shows the love among family members, ... 返回目录 32 初稿 I think the photo named My Favorite Visit is great. It shows two children visiting their grandparents with their parents. The family are wearing new clothes and they are carrying some nice presents. Everyone looks happy. 返回目录 33 Visiting relatives is the most important tradition during the Spring Festival. Every Spring Festival, my family often visit our relatives. We also prepare presents that are proper to show our best wishes. Family members get together and have great fun talking. I always get a hongbao which means lucky money. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. The photo best shows the love among family members, so I think it should be in the photo exhibition. 续表 返回目录 34 升级成佳作 I think the photo named My Favorite Visit is great. It shows two children visiting their grandparents with their parents. The family are wearing new clothes and carrying some nice presents.Everyone looks happy. 续表 返回目录 35 Visiting relatives is one of the most important traditions during the Spring Festival.It’s my favorite as well.Every Spring Festival, my family often visit our relatives.Like the family in the photo, we also prepare presents that are proper to show our best wishes.During the visits, family members get together and have great fun talking. I always get a hongbao which means lucky money. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. The photo best shows the love among family members, so I think it should be in the photo exhibition. 续表 返回目录 36 （2024扬州）端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解， 激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示， 写一篇英语短文投稿。 返回目录 37 提示： 1.What is Duanwu Festival? （importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races） 2.Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? （spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing） 3.As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? （1....；2....） 返回目录 38 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义； patriotic adj.爱国的； poet n.诗人； all ethnic groups 全民族； the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival._____________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People across China eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great ancient patriotic poet. 返回目录 39 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ The spirit behind Qu Yuan’s story and the spirit of dragon boat racing are closely related to patriotism. Qu Yuan’s sacrifice for his country demonstrates the spirit of patriotism. As teenagers, we should strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland. We can do this by working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies. Additionally, by dedicating ourselves to protecting the earth, we can become better individuals and contribute to the well-being of our country. 返回目录 请用《高分提能特训》第81-85页。 返回目录 41 $