七年级上册-第7讲 Units 5—6（精讲册）-【中考特训】2026年山东中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT（鲁教版）

LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 七年级上册 第7讲 Units 5—6 2 核心知识·蓄能特训 高频考点·提能特训 书面表达·专项特训 3 Unit 5 1. _________=__________ pron.某人 2. _________=___________ pron.每人；人人；所有人 3. ___________ pron.某事；某物 4. ________ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 someone somebody everyone everybody something nothing 5. ______ v.好像；似乎；看来 ★________________似乎做某事 seem seem to do sth. 返回目录 4 6. ____ v.& n.尝试；设法；努力 ★______________尽力做某事 ★______________试着做某事 ★_________________尽某人最大的努力 ★____________参加……的选拔 ★_______试穿 try try to do sth. try doing sth. try/do one’s best try out for try on 7. ________=_____ n.自行车；脚踏车 ★__________________骑自行车 bicycle bike ride a bicycle/bike 8. _________ n.伞；雨伞 ★_____________一把雨伞 umbrella an umbrella 返回目录 5 9. ________ adj.& adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） 10. ____ adv.像……一样；如同 conj.当……时；如同 11. ______ n. 鸭 v.迅速低头 enough as duck 12. _____ n.顶部；表面 ★__________________________在山的顶部 top at the top of the mountain 13. anyone pron.任何人→_________（同义词）pron.任何人 14. anywhere adv.在任何地方→___________ adv.在某地 15. wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的→________ v.想知道；琢磨 →____________ adv.精彩地 anybody somewhere wonder wonderfully 返回目录 6 16. ______ n.日记；记事簿 ★_____________ 写日记 diary keep a diary 17. enjoy v.喜欢；享受 →__________ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ★_____________玩得高兴 ★________________高兴做某事 enjoyable enjoy oneself enjoy doing sth. 18. act v.行动；表现→_______ adj.积极的；活跃的→________ n.活动 active activity 19. different adj. 不同的→__________ n. 差别；差异 ★_________________与……不同 difference be different from 20. decide v.决定；选定→_________ n.决定 ★_________________________决定（不）做某事 ★______________________________做决定 decision decide （not） to do sth. make a decision/make decisions 返回目录 7 21. building n.建筑物；房子→______ v.建筑；建造→______（过去式/过去 分词） 22. trader n.商人→_____________（近义词） n.商人→______ v. 从事贸易； 交易 build built businessman trade 23. wait v.等待；等候； 服务；延迟→_______ n.男服务生→_________ n. 女服务生 ★__________等候…… ★______________________等一下 ★_____________________迫不及待做某事 waiter waitress wait for... wait a minute/moment can’t wait to do sth. 24. wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的→_______（比较级）更湿的→________ （最高级）最湿的 wetter wettest 返回目录 8 25. below prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面→_______（反义词）prep.& adv.在……上面 26. hungry adj.饥饿的→________ n.饥饿→_____（反义词） adj.饱的 above hunger full 27. dislike v.& n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） →_____（近义词） v.讨厌；厌恶 hate 返回目录 9 Unit 6 28. ___________ n.家务劳动；家务事 ★__________________做家务 housework do the housework 29. _______ adv.几乎不；几乎没有 ★____________几乎从不 hardly hardly ever 30. ____________________ n.节目 program/programme 31. _______ n.结果；后果 v.随之发生 ★___________结果 result as a result 32. ________ n.百分之…… 33. _______ adj.& adv.在线（的）；联网（的） percent online 返回目录 10 34. _________ prep.以；凭借；穿过 through 35. ______ n.头脑；心智 v.介意；对（某事）烦恼 ★____________________下决心 ★________________介意做某事 ★______________在某人头脑/心中 mind make up one’s mind mind doing sth. in one’s mind 36. ______ adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的 ★____________________例如；像……这样 such such as=for example 37. _________ adv.在一起；共同 ★____________相聚 together get together 返回目录 38. ________ n. 牙科医生 ★______________________________看牙医 dentist see a dentist /go to the dentist 39. __________ n.杂志；期刊 40. _________ adv.然而；不过 41. _______=_______ adv.几乎；差不多 42. ______ pron.没有一个；毫无 magazine however almost nearly none 43. ______ n.得分；点 v.指；指向 ★___________关键点 ★_________指向 ★__________指出 point key points point at point out 返回目录 12 44. _________ n.（国际）互联网；因特网 45. __________ n.电视节目；电视机 46. ______ n. 身体 Internet television body 47. ______ prep.& conj.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比 ★___________多于 than more than 48. one num.一；一个→______ adv.一次；曾经 once 49. full adj.忙的；满的；充满的 n. 最大程度v.变圆→_______（反义词） adj.空的 ★________________________装满；充满 empty be full of=be filled with 返回目录 13 50. swing n.摆动；秋千 v.（使）摆动；摇摆→_________（现在分词） →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________摇摆舞 swinging swung swing dance 51. little adj.小的；少的→_____（比较级）较小的；较少的→______ （最高级）最小的；最少的 ★________至少；不少于；起码 ★__________少于 less least at least less than 返回目录 14 52. although conj.虽然；尽管；即使→________（近义词）conj.虽然；尽管； 不过 though 53. die v.消失；灭亡；死亡→_______（现在分词）→_____（过去式/过去分 词）→_______ n.死；死亡→______ adj.无生命的；过时的 ★_______死于（内因） ★_________死于（外因） ★__________逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 dying died death dead die of die from die down 返回目录 15 1. __________当然；自然 2. _________给……的感觉；感受到 3. _________查明；弄清 4. _____________记日记 5. ________例如；像……这样 of course feel like find out keep a diary such as 返回目录 16 6. ____________对……有好处 7. ___________一点也不 8. ___________多于 9. ____________照相 10. _______________去度假 11. ___________因为 be good for not...at all more than take photos go on vacation because of 返回目录 17 1. 询问去哪里度假 你去哪儿度假了？ ________________________________ Where did you go on vacation？ 2. 说明原因 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 _______________________________________________________________ And because of the bad weather，we couldn’t see anything below. 返回目录 18 3. 想知道……：I wonder （that）... 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 ___________________________________________ I wonder what life was like here in the past. 4. 最好的方法：the best way to... 但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 _____________________________________________________ But we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 返回目录 19 考点1 seem的用法 Still no one seemed to be bored.（U5 P35） ▲根据汉语提示补全对话。（1-3题） A:Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. B:Yes. It 1.____________ （好像是）the best way of communication that people like. A:But I think it 2._____________ （好像更好）to talk with my friends face to face. B: 3.___________________________（好像你是正确的）.I like it， too. seems to be seems better It seems that you are right 返回目录 20 1.seem+名词/形容词，似乎是……，好像是……如：He seems a nice man.他 似乎是个好人。 2.seem to do sth.，似乎做某事。如：She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。 3.It seems/seemed that从句，看起来好像……如：It seems that he is unhappy. 他看上去好像不开心。 返回目录 21 考点2 decide 的用法 ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.（U5 P37） 4. 我不能决定如何处理这个问题。所以，我决定去向我妈妈求助。 I can’t____________________________________. So I make a decision to turn to my mom. decide how to deal with the problem 5. Tom decided________（buy） some flowers as a gift for his grandmother’s sixtieth birthday. 6. There are so many kinds of dresses in this shop. I can’t decide _______ to buy.（▲盲填） 7. Decide______ you want, then set a goal and keep on racing until you achieve it.（▲盲填） to buy which what 返回目录 22 decide作动词，意为“决定”，其用法如下： 1.decide （not） to do sth.决定（不）做某事。如：The man decided to sell his house.这个人决定卖掉他的房子。 2.decide+宾语从句，决定……如：He decided that he would go to France for his holiday.他决定去法国度假。 3.decide+特殊疑问词+to do，决定做……如：I can’t decide what to wear.我 不能决定穿什么。 返回目录 23 考点3 try 的用法 My sister and I tried paragliding.（U5 P37） ▲根据汉语提示补全对话。（8-11题） A:Alan， you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: I failed the English test today. A:I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should 8.______________________ （尽你最大努力学习）. B:And I also 9._____________ （尽力学习）most of the time. A:I have a new way to study. Maybe you 10.___________ （尝试）.Your grades may improve a lot. B:Thank you. I’ll 11.__________ （试着做）like this. A:You’re welcome. try your best to study try to study have a try try doing 返回目录 24 12. 衣服看起来很漂亮。我想试穿一下。 The clothes look nice. I want to _______ them. try on 13. 他决定参加放学后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 He decided to ____________ a volunteer after-school reading program. try out for 返回目录 25 try此处为及物动词，其后常跟名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图； 设法；努力”。其用法如下： 1.try to do sth.“尽力/设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。如：I’m trying to learn English well.我正尽力学好英语。 2.try doing sth.“尝试做某事（看是否能成功）”，但不一定付出很大的努力。 如：Why not try riding a bike to go to school？为什么不试着骑自行车去上 学呢？ 返回目录 26 try构成的常用短语 返回目录 27 考点4 辨析because of 与because And because of the bad weather...（U5 P37） 14. 因为天气不好，上周他们没有去远足。 They didn’t go hiking _________________________________________.= They didn’t go hiking _______________________________________. because the weather was bad last weekend because of the bad weather last weekend because of 介词短语，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可置于 句首或句末 because 连词，后接表原因的从句，可以回答why引导的特殊疑问 句，不可与so连用 返回目录 28 考点5 enough 的用法 My father didn’t bring enough money， so ...（U5 P37 ） 15. —We shouldn’t worry about Mary. —You’re right. She is ___ to look after herself. A A.old enough B.big enough C.enough old 16. This watch is ____ ，but I don’t have ________. A.enough beautiful；money enough B.beautifully enough；money enough C.beautiful enough；enough money C 返回目录 29 enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形 容词、副词之后。 not...enough to do sth.常与too...to或so...that进行句型转换。如： Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.汤姆还没有到上学的年纪。 返回目录 30 考点6 辨析how long，how often，how soon与how far How often do you watch TV?（U6 P42） ▲用how long/ how often/ how soon/ how far填空。（17-20题） 17. —___________ do you help your mother do housework？ —Every day. I think it’s our duty to do it. How often 18. —__________ does it take you to do housework? —About half an hour. How long 返回目录 31 19. —_________ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. How far 20. —Your father has gone to Beijing.___________ will he be back? —In two days. How soon 返回目录 32 1.how long “多久；多长”，询问时间“多久”，询问物体的长度。 询问时间的答语特征：“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/从句”；询问物体长度 的答语特征：数词+表示量的词+名词。 2.how often“多久一次”，询问动作的频率。 答语特征：often，twice a week等。 3.how soon“多快，过多久”，询问时间。 答语特征：in+一段时间。 4.how far“多远”，询问距离。 答语特征：ten minutes’ walk。 返回目录 33 写作主题5 兴趣爱好 ①个人喜好与情感表达； ②运动、文艺等社团活动，潜能发掘； ③勤于动手、乐于实践，敢于创新的事迹或感想。 返回目录 34 【介绍兴趣爱好】 1.Different people have different hobbies. 2.My hobby is collecting coins/traveling... 3.In my spare time I read books. 4.My hobby takes up the least time/the most space. 5.I like listening to music best if I have free time. 返回目录 35 【培养兴趣的意义】 6.Reading books has many benefits. 7.Listening to music can make me relax. 8.It can help me get better. 9.It can help me know a lot. 10.It enables us to develop our skills and understand the world better. 11.I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties. 12.By traveling,I can learn a lot about people，places and history. 13.A good hobby can influence people a lot. 返回目录 36 【俗语谚语】 14.Hobby is the first step to knowledge.爱好即获得知识的第一步。 15.To own an interest in people that we are interested in.对自己抱有兴趣的 人使我们感兴趣。 16.Where there is no interest, where there is no memory.哪里没有兴趣，哪 里就没有记忆。 17.Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师。 返回目录 37 例 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了 引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点：1.When do you have free time?2.What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples.）3.Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 返回目录 38 要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3．词数80—120，短文 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time I have got more free time in recent years.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 返回目录 39 根据给出的写作要求可知本作文的写作话题是关于__________的； 由写作要点提示可知，我们要用______人称的视角展开写作；根据写作要求， 内容要点要齐全，不能遗漏；根据“题目要求”可知时态用____________, 文章 主体要涉及自己的感受。 兴趣爱好 第一 一般现在时 返回目录 40 开头 介绍自己有空闲时间。 句型：I have got more free time ...; ...on weekend 中间 介绍空闲时间自己所做的事情：play football; ...go to the park...read books... 句型：When I am free, ...; I like... 结尾 总结自己对空闲时间的利用和看法：have good use...there is room for improvement... 句型：I think ...As far as I’m concerned...In my opinion... 返回目录 41 初稿 Making Better Use of Time I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends. When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. I often go to the park and play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 返回目录 42 升级成佳作 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends. When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much.If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 续表 返回目录 43 4月 23 日是世界读书日，你的学校将举行以“阅见——最美四月天”为主 题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示，以“Reading makes me____”为 题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 返回目录 44 写作要求：1.结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题；2.短文须 包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Reading makes me happy My mother always tells me that books are like friends. I have loved reading since I was a child. I think reading books makes me happy. Reading books has many benefits. First of all, we can get a lot of knowledge from it. Secondly, reading enables us to develop our skills and understand the world better. Finally, reading is of great help to our future development. 返回目录 45 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Therefore, I have some plans about reading. First, I will find some good books. Secondly, I will write down my ideas about reading. Finally, I will share my reading experience with my friends. The more you read, the more you’ll know and get. 返回目录 46 请用《高分提能特训》第28-32页。 返回目录 47 $