八年级上册-第15讲 Units 5—6(精讲册)-【中考特训】2026年山东中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT(鲁教版)
2026-02-10
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32页
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | 词汇,语法 |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 山东省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 638 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-02-10 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-10 |
| 作者 | 山东学缘教育图书有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 中考特训·中考总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-31 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56249169.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级上册Units 5—6核心考点,依据新课标要求对接山东中考新考法,梳理单词拓展(如Asia→Asian)、短语(如feel free, take in)及重点句式(如How high...、one of...),分析高频考点权重(如population、protect等用法占比),归纳盲填、汉译英等常考题型,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“核心知识蓄能+高频考点提能”双模块特训,结合真题实例(如population主谓一致盲填、protect短语填空),通过词性转换(succeed→success)、短语辨析(put短语)培养语言能力与思维品质,提供考点突破方法,助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定精准复习计划,提升中考冲刺效率。
内容正文:
LJ
1
第一部分 教材核心考点特训
八年级上册
第15讲 Units 5—6
2
核心知识·蓄能特训
高频考点·提能特训
3
Unit 5
1. _______ n.沙漠 v.开小差;擅离(职守)
2. ___________ n.人口;人口数量
3. _____ n.墙
4. __________ n.条件;状况
5. ______ n.力;力量 v.强迫;迫使
6. ______ adj.成年的;成人的 n.成人;成年动物
desert
population
wall
condition
force
adult
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4
7. _________ n.竹子
8. _____ adj.野生的
9. ____________ n.政府;内阁
10. ______ adj.巨大的;极多的
bamboo
wild
government
huge
11. ________ v.实现目标;成功
★__________________________________成功赢得这场比赛
succeed
succeed in winning the competition
12. _______ n.正方形;广场 adj.平方;正方形的
square
13. meter/metre n.米;公尺→____________________ n.千米
kilometer/kilometre
14. deep adj.深的;纵深的→_______ n.深度→_______ adv.深深地
depth
deeply
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5
15. Asia n.亚洲→_______ adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人
16. tour n.& v.旅行;旅游→_______ n.旅行者;观光者→________ n.旅游业
17. ancient adj.古代的;古老的 n.古人→________(反义词)adj.现代的;
近代的
Asian
tourist
tourism
modern
18. protect v.保护;防护→__________ n.保护;保卫
★______________________保护……不受……
protection
protect...from/against...
19. wide adj.宽的;宽阔的→_______ n.宽度→_______ adv.广泛地
→________(反义词)adj.窄的
20. achieve v.完成;达到;成功→____________ n.成就;成绩
21. thick adj.厚的;浓的→_____(反义词) adj.薄的
width
widely
narrow
achievement
thin
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6
22. include v.包括;包含→__________ prep.包括……在内
23. weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量→_______ n.重量
including
weight
24. birth n.出生;诞生→_________ n. 生日
★_________出生时
birthday
at birth
25. research n.& v.研究;调查→___________ n.研究员
26. keep v.保持;保留→______(过去式/过去分词)→_______n.饲养员;保
管人
27. wake v.弄醒;醒→______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)→_______
adj.醒着
researcher
kept
keeper
woke
woken
awake
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7
28. ocean n.大海;海洋→____(同义词)n.海洋
★__________________太平洋
★___________________大西洋
★__________________印度洋
sea
The Pacific Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
The Indian Ocean
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8
Unit 6
29. _______ n.岛 v.使成岛;岛屿散布于
★ ______________在岛上
island
on the island
30. ______ n.沙滩;沙
31. ______ n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
sand
page
32. _______ v.匆忙;赶快
★__________赶快;急忙(做某事)
hurry
hurry up
33. _____ n.工具 v.用工具加工
34. ______ n.迹象;记号;分数 v.做记号;打分
tool
mark
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35. _________ prep.朝;向;对着
36. ___________ n.科技;工艺
37. ________ adv.永远
towards
technology
forever
38. ________ adv.在国外;到国外
★ ___________去国外;出国
abroad
go abroad
39. _____ n.迷;狂热爱好者 n.风扇;电风扇 v.散开
fan
40. _______v.属于;归属
★ __________属于……
belong
belong to
41. _____ n.行;排
★ ____________排队等候
line
wait in line
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10
42. _____ n.枪;炮
43. ______ n.陆地;大地 v.登陆;着陆
gun
land
44. _____ n. 流行音乐;流行乐曲
★ ________________流行音乐/歌曲
pop
pop music/songs
45. treasure n.珠宝;财富
→_______(近义词)n.财富
wealth
46. fiction n.小说
→______(同义词)n.小说
novel
47. French n.法语→________法国→____________ n.法国人
France
Frenchman
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11
48. laugh v.笑→_________ n.笑;笑声
49. ________ n.美;美丽→_________ adj.美丽的→___________ adv.美丽地
laughter
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
50. record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)→_________ n.录音机
★ _________________打破纪录
recorder
break the record
51. introduce v.介绍;引见→____________ n.介绍;说明
★_______________________向某人作自我介绍
introduction
introduce oneself to sb.
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12
1. _________(可以)随便(做某事)
2. ________吸入;吞入(体内)
3. ______________面对(问题、困难等)
4. _______到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
5. _________绊倒
6. __________放下;记下
feel free
take in
in the face of
up to
fall over
put down
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13
7. _________________ 据我所知
8. ____________________实现某人的梦想
9. ___________数以百万计的
10. ________由于;因为
11. ______________乡村音乐
12. ___________自从
13. ___________民间音乐
as far as I know
achieve one’s dream
millions of
due to
country music
ever since
folk music
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14
1. 询问“多高及答语”:How high...
—珠穆朗玛峰多高?
—它8848.86米高。它比其他任何一座山都高。
—___________________________
—______________________________________________________________
How high is Qomolangma?
It’s 8,848.86 meters high. It is higher than any other mountain.
2. 表达“……之一”:one of the +最高级+名词复数
—你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
—是的,我知道。它比美国古老得多。
—_________________________________________________________________
—_______________________________________
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
Yes,I did. It’s much older than the US.
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15
3. 表达“多少倍”:...times
成年的熊猫比熊猫宝宝重许多倍。
___________________________________________________________
An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
4. 表达“曾经……吗?”:Have ...?
—你读过《小妇人》吗?
—是的,我读过。/不,我没有读过。
—_________________________________
—____________________________
Have you read Little Women yet?
Yes,I have./ No,I haven’t.
5. 表达“迫不及待”:can’t wait to do sth.
她迫不及待地想要读它们!
______________________________
She can’t wait to read them!
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16
考点1 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the
world. (U5 P34)
1. 据报道,印度的人口已经超过了中国。
It is reported that ____ ___________ ___ India has already been larger than
that of China.
the
population
of
2. About fifty percent of the population of the city ______(be)workers in
this car factory in the 1990s.
were
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3. Zunyi is in the southwest of China and it has ___population of more
than 6 million.(▲盲填)
4. 你的家乡人口有多少?(▲汉译英)
_________________________________________
a
What is the population of your hometown?
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18
1.population常与the连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:The
population of the world is increasing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越
快。
2.前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式.
3.表示人口“多”或“少”通常用large/big或small。
4.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用What’s the population of...?
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19
考点2 protect的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of
the country. (U5 P34)
▲根据汉语提示完成句子。(5-6题)
5. 他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。
He is wearing sunglasses to ________ ____ _____ _____________the strong
sunlight.
protect
his
eyes
from/against
6. 小鸡们处在母鸡的保护下。
The chickens are _______ ____ __________ of the hen.
under
the
protection
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20
protect为动词,意为“保护”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,常见短
语:protect...from/against (doing) sth. 保护……免受伤害。
名词形式为protection“保护”。如:The hat will give protection
against the sun.这帽子可以遮阳。
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21
考点3 succeed的用法 ...while the first woman to succeed was
Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.(U5 P35)
▲用succeed,success,successful,successfully 填空。(7-10题)
A:It is amazing that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself
7.____________ within about 130 days.
B:Congratulation.
A:What’s the secret of his 8.________?
B:Just work hard.
A:He had prepared for a long time and 9.__________ in sailing in the end.
B:This is a 10.__________ example for us. We should learn from his spirit.
successfully
success
succeeded
successful
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22
succeed“成功”,不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。常用短语:succeed in
doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。
success,succeed,successful与successfully
词汇 词性 含义 所作成分
success 名词 成功(可指人或事) 主语、宾语、表语
succeed 动词 成功;实现目标 谓语
successful 形容词 成功的 定语
successfully 副词 成功地 状语
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23
考点4 辨析achieve与come true ... never give up trying to achieve
our dreams. (U5 P35)
▲用achieve,come true的适当形式填空。(11-13题)
11. I hope his dream of becoming a scientist will ___________.
12. It is necessary for us to study hard to ________ our dreams.
13. He _________his goal by peaceful means.
come true
achieve
achieved
achieve 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;获取;达到”,主语一
般是人。sb.+achieve+梦想/目标
come true 不及物动词,意为“实现;达到(愿望、理想等)”,主语一
般为物。sth.+come true
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24
考点5 put 短语 It was really good,so I couldn’t put it down.
(U6 P42)
▲用put down,put up,put off,put away,put out,put on 填空。
(14-19题)
14. The little child __________ the toys and went for dinner.
15. There are some babies in the room. You’d better ________ your smoke.
put away
put out
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16. Look at the man. He is too heavy. If he doesn’t have enough exercise,
he’ll ________ weight.
17. A primary school in England has ________signs at its three entrances
(入口),saying: Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile.
18. My mother always tells me not to ________ today’s things.
19. You look tired.__________ your bag and take a rest.
put on
put up
put off
Put down
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26
put down 意为“记下;放下”。其为“动词+副词”型短语,后接代词作宾
语时,应放在put和down中间。如:Read these new words loudly,and then
put them down.大声读这些新单词,并把它们记下来。
有关put的其他短语
①put up张贴,搭建
②put away放好
③put back放回,拖延
④put out扑灭,生产
⑤put off推迟,延期
⑥put into放进,翻译
⑦put on穿上,增加
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27
考点6 belong to的用法 ...but not about belonging to a group.
(U6 P46)
▲根据汉语意思完成句子。(20-21题)
20. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
Lions and tigers _______ ___ the cat family.
belong
to
21. 这本新字典是迈克的。
The new dictionary ________ ___ Mike.=The new dictionary is ________.
belongs
to
Mike’s
1.belong to意为“属于;归属”,to为介词,后跟名词或代词,不能用于被动语态。
2.belong to 常与名词性物主代词或所有格进行替换。如:The car belongs to
the woman.=The car is the woman’s.这辆车是那个女人的。
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考点7 one of...句型 Garth is one of the most successful musicians
in... (U6 P46)
▲根据汉语意思完成句子。(22-23题)
22. 他是他班里最聪明的学生之一。
He is _____ ___ ____ _________ _________ in his class.
one
of
the
cleverest
students
23. 黄河是中国第二长河。
Yellow River is ____ ________ ________ river in China.
the
second
longest
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24. —Is Qomolangma ____ mountain in the world?
—Yes. It is ________ than any other mountain.
A.higher;higher B.higher;the highest
C.the highest;the highest D.the highest;higher
D
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one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”。作主语时,谓
语动词用单数形式。如:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.北
京是世界上最大的城市之一。
1.表达“最……”。如:He is the tallest boy in his class.他是班里最高的男孩。
2.用比较级表达“最……”。如:He is taller than any other student in his
class.他比班里其他学生都高。
3.表达“第几最……”。如:He is the third tallest boy in his class.他是班里第
三高的男孩。
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请用《高分提能特训》第64-68页。
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