浙江宁波市余姚市2025-2026学年第一学期初中期末考试八年级英语

余姚市2025-2026学年第一学期初中期末考试 八年级英语 姓名： 准考证号： 座位号： 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自已的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 作答一律无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.Who can play the piano better? A.Tom. B.Sam. C.Jim. 2.How much milk do they need? A.Two spoons. B.Two cups. C.Two bottles. 3.What is the professor's tip for the girl? A.Talk face to face. B.Send text messages. C.Leave voice messages 4.Which animal does the boy think is the most important? A.Butterflies. B.Frogs. C.Ants. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.At camp. C.At home. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does Teng Fei want to be in the future? A.A writer. B.A painter. C.A photographer. 7.How is the boy going to realize his dream? A.To read more books. B.To watch cooking shows. C.To ask teachers for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.When did Chen Tao go to Sichuan? A.During the summer holiday. B.During the autumn holiday. C.During the winter holiday. 9.Why was Ella's vacation terrible? A.Because the traffic was heavy. B.Because the food was awful. C.Because the weather was bad. 10.What did Chen Tao buy for Ella? A.A folding fan. B.A silk scarf C.A bamboo cup. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。独白读两遍。 八年级英语（期末)试卷第1页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 11.Who is the speaker? A.An expert. B.A guide. C.A teacher. 12.When is the Future Robot Exhibition open? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m. C.At 8:00 a.m. 13.What will Robot No.1 do? A.Give advice. B.Help doctors. C.Look for people. 14.Where can people see Robot No.3? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 15.Which robot is right for old people? A.Robot No.3. B.Robot No.4. C.Robot No.5. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Table of Contents Part One:The Basic World of Bees Chapter 1:Appearance of Bees .1 Chapter 2:KInds of Bees 5 Chapter 3:Habitats of Bees 9 Chapter 4:Food of Bees 11 Chapter 5:Life Cycle of Bees 14 Part Two:The Amazing Skills of Bees Chapter 6:Honey Making 23 Chapter 7:Plant Pollination 41 Chapter 8:Dance Communication 50 Chapter 9:Color Sense 57 If you love animals Chapter 10:Beeswax Production 63 Part Three:The Living Challenges of Bees and want to know more Chapter 11:Human Causes about bees,this book is 68 Chapter 12:Natural Causes 90 a must-read for you! Part Four:The Protection of Bees Chapter 13:Official Acts 112 Chapter 14:Social Group Acts 126 Chapter 15:Personal Acts 149 16.Where can you find different kinds of bees? A.In Chapter 2 B.In Chapter 7. C.In Chapter 10. D.In Chapter 13. 17.Which picture may appear on page 50? A B. D 18.Who will be most interested in this book? A.Food lovers. B.Plant lovers. C.Animal lovers. D.Dance lovers. 八年级英语（期末）试卷第2页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP B Imagine after a long day of classes and homework,you're already tired out-but there's still a bunch of housework waiting for you-mopping the floor,washing the dirty dishes,tidying up your messy desk,and folding mountains of clothes.Worst of all,it's not a one-off-you have to do this every day!Boring,even silly!However, according to a new study,housework can be quite helpful to children. In mid-2025,scientists did an online survey(about kids'housework.207 kids aged 5-13 from 15 countries took part in it.The results show that girls have a higher participation rate (than boys.For example,only 49.5%of boys make their beds,but 70.1%of girls do so.Age also matters.Making a hot meal for themselves is done by 53.3%of the kids.But only 8%of 5-7-year-olds can do it,and the number goes up to 59.2%for 11-13-year-olds Kids'Housework Participation Rate Survey(2025) kids-make beds kids-make a hot meal girls" 11-13-year-olds 000i9 boys 5-7-year-olds f的 255075 100(%) 25 50 7510高 Scientists also found that housework can build children's life skills,such as executive functioning )When those children did several things at the same time,they could do them really well.A worker said, "Housework needs organizing,planning and self-control.Usually,these skills grow in early childhood and will be important in late teenage years." However,poor development of executive functioning can make it difficult to have the ability to plan and solve problems.They may also influence their reading skills,math abilities and other school performances in later childhood. 19.How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By describing a situation. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By using a saying. 20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A.Fewer than 50%of girls make their own beds. B.Over 50%of 11-13-year-olds can cook hot meals. C.Boys do more housework than girls in most situations. D.More than 10%of 5-7-year-olds can make hot meals. 21.Which question can be answered in Paragraph 3 and 4? A.Which housework helps kids the most? B.How can kids learn housework? C.Why is housework important for kids? D.When should kids do housework? 22.What might kids do after reading the text? A.Be glad to help with housework. B.Pay attention to their schoolwork C.Do an online survey among friends. D.Ask their parents to do housework 八年级英语（期末)试卷第3页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP HOME POSTS ABOUT CONTACT Sign in Subscribe David 5 hours ago Nowadays,technology is everywhere- What do you think of it? Drop your story or take below! 0000004040440404…4 Michael 3 hours ago Technology can be good,but I think it is making us ruder.That's because many people use it for bad things and they don't realize that their actions will greatly influence other people's lives.For example,some may post rude comments (online and change photos to make people uncomfortable or even afraid.What's worse,they can do this easily.Others may even use false identities()to collect personal information and take people's money without asking. To keep away from them,kids should visit safe websites only,and parents should watch over their kids'social-media habits.It's our job to do well by not being rude online. ■hI8 likes具comments→share Judy 1 hour ago I think technology is making us kinder.It's true that unkind people are pretty common online,but we can report their bad actions without giving our names.After that,they will get into trouble.Some video games even encourage users to help each other,and in this way,people learn to be kind.Plus,social media helps us remember important dates,such as birthdays.This makes us able to share experiences with other people.Through technology,we can contact each other without traveling far.Some people believe technology is pulling us apart,but in fact it is pulling us together. uh5 likes厚comments/ ◆share Bob: ⊙ 23.Where can you probably find the text? A.In a diary. B.In an interview. C.On a forum. D.In an email. 24.How did Michael make his opinion clear? opinion opinion opinion opinion 受 advice☐ examples reason☐ 又 reason A.reason☐ B advice C.advice D. examples 叉 examples reason examples advice☐ 25.Bob gave Judy a.Which of the following comments might be from Bob? A."Nah,I think technology just makes people ruder online." B."Exactly!Technology really makes us nicer and closer!" C."Good idea!Technology is helpful for our studying!" D."Hmm,I think it still depends on how people use it." 26.What might David ask in A.Does it make people ruder or kinder? B.Does it make people lazier or busier? C.Does it make people happier or sadder? D.Does it make people healthier or sicker? 八年级英语（期末）试卷第4页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App D "When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn't believe it at the time.When I arrived there,I called her right away and said,'Mom, guess where I am.I'm at the Shaolin Temple!""says Max Yollando,a young man from the Cote d'Ivoire,sharing his love for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming,the Chinese name given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple.When he was a college student in Abidjan,he learned Chinese at the Confucius Institute.In late 2016,he had the chance to visit the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province."The spirit of martial arts (of my friends touched me a lot.They set a good example for me.I truly felt sure that this was the place I had dreamed of since childhood."he says. After going back to the Cote d'Ivoire,Yanming still wished for life at the Shaolin Temple.In July 2017,he went back to Shaolin and stayed there for six years.His years at the temple greatly changed him,and made it easier for him to understand and enjoy traditional Chinese culture.He says the most amazing things in Chinese culture are hard work,respect and kindness."Coming to China to study made me more disciplined and hardworking.I used to be a little lazy,but the Shaolin Temple taught me to be on time and respectful."he says. When he finished his studies at the temple,he began working to spread(Shaolin culture at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia.the first of its kind in Africa. 27.What did Yollando do first after arriving in China? A.Visit Chinese friends. B.Make a phone call. C.Learn Shaolin Kung Fu. D.Cook Chinese food. 28.Which of the following words can be put in ▲？ A.in Shaolin;spreader B.at college;lover C.at college;spreader D.in Shaolin;lover A Kung Fu A Chinese AShaolin A Shaolin A cultural dreamer learner visitor student Yollando's experiences When he When he In late 2016 In July 2017 After finishing was young was studies 29.Who is a"disciplined"student according to Paragraph 3? A.Lucy-always gets poor grades in sports. B.Sam-always ready to help people around. C.Mary-always able to draw good pictures. D.Tom-always sticks to his learning plan. 30.Why did the writer mention Yollando's change? A.To compare Shaolin culture with others. B.To tell how Shaolin culture influenced him. C.To introduce the life in the cultural center. D.To show the life in Shaolin Temple is difficult. 八年级英语（期末）试卷第5页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 李阳在学习Happy holiday后借助AI制作游记海报。请阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项 中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第 35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 2025-12-3108:30 I am a student of Grade 8.After studying Happy Holiday.I want to make an English travelogue poster to share my story in Ningbo. 31. 2025-12-3108:32 Step 1:Prepare tools 32. Step 2:Plan the poster First of all,collect some information about your travel experience. 33. 4 like Ningbo Museum or Tianyi Pavilion.Then, find 1-2 fun things about each place. Next,make the poster into 3 parts. -Beginning: Big title (e.g.,Meet Ningbo). When When did you visit..？ -Body: Where Where did you visit...? Travel story. What What did you do?What did you see? How) 34. -Ending: Slogan your name Step 3:Make the poster Beautiful handwriting;Lively drawing;Clear tour route. 2026-1-410:43 Tee Please help to check my poster.Can you give me more advice? o Hold to talk A.How did you feel after the trip? B.Can you make a simple plan for it? C.How about adding some travel photos? D.Get colored pens,and A4 paper ready. E.Choose 2-3 places you like in Ningbo. 35.Will you ask AI to help with study?Why or why not? 八年级英语（期末)试卷第6页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）》 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fiona was a popular girl at school because she was kind to everyone.She loved36all of her classmates to her birthday party.Besides,she even sent gifts to everyone. _37,everything changed on International Day of Friendship.That day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to 38 three best friends in class. Fiona enjoyed the39 of choosing three from among all her classmates.But in the end,she was 40 to find that she was the only one to get no gifts!She didn't41 this and felt terrible,crying for hours.Everyone came to comfort her,but each stayed only a short time-just as she did to others. She realized she was only a good 42 but not a true friend.Although she tried to be close to everyone, it wasn't 43 to create true friendships.That night,Fiona told her mother about everything.Her mother said,"Honey,you can't buy friends 44 a gift or a smile.You must give them real care in good times and bad 45 you want true friends." Hearing this,Fiona 46 to change her ways.As she lay in bed and thought about how to achieve this, nice 47 of Lina suddenly came to her-Lina lent her pencils,listened to her worries,and stayed late to help her study.She felt so sorry because she didn't notice Lina's 48 before.So the next day,she thanked Lina 49 for all the kind things she did. Now she realized that real friends aren't just about being nice to everyone,but caring for the people who truly 50 you.Actually,true friendship grows when we give the whole heart. 36.A.inviting B.guiding C.showing D.following 37.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Again 38.A.my B.her C.your D.their 39.A.hobby B.dream C.idea D.habit 40.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.bored 41.A.describe B.solve C.achieve D.believe 42.A.partner B.winner C.leader D.listener 43.A.wrong B.enough C.fun D.awful 44.A.from B.for C.with D.about 45.A.although B.but C.so D.if 46.A.failed B.pretended C.decided D.hated 47.A.gifts B.memories C.rules D.jokes 48.A.happiness B.sadness C.politeness D.kindness 49.A.sincerely B.suddenly C.hopefully D.seriously 50.A.hear about B.talk about C.care about D.learn about 八年级英语（期末）试卷第7页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in fact how funny you attend chance Dear students, Remember getting out of bed to tumn off the lights on a cold night?Gone!Remember looking for the key in the dark?Gone!51,we already have many smart devices()around us. At school,we also use smart boards to make our classes 52 than before. Do you enjoy using smart technology in your daily life?Do you want to know how the internet (will change our lives in the future?Here's a great 53 for you! Our school will invite Dr Li,a famous technology expert,for a special interview,and we really hope all of you to 54.Dr Li will share cool ideas about our future life.You can come to explore the fun of technology by55 and ask him your questions freely. No matter 56 busy you are,please don't miss this wonderful activity!Come and join us！ Best wishes, School Science Club B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Smart life in the future Host: Good afternoon,everyone!Our guest today is Dr Li,a technology expert. Welcome to our show,Dr Li. Dr Li: Thank you,it'san57(荣幸)to be here. Host: Dr Li,can you give us some examples about how the internet will further change our lives in the future? Dr Li: Take health as an example.We will wear smart devices all the time and they will collect useful information.People can use it to fight 58()common diseases like colds and fevers.Doctors will also 59 from it to solve our health problems. Host: Well!So will the internet help protect the environment(环境)？ Dr Li: Good question!More things will be 60 to the internet and our cities will become smart cities.Different devices will be really good at 61()with each other by sharing data ()For example,smart rubbish bins won't tell the smart city network 62 (they are full.With this data,some rubbish collection factories will63_(明智)plan the collection.. Host: That's great!How will the smart cities influence our lives in other ways? Dr Li:I think the biggest change will be in transport.Cars will drive themselves and share data with the smart city network,so there will be fewer traffic 64()on the roads. Host: That's amazing..And will this really be65_(可能)？ Dr Li:Yes,it will.We've already started doing some of these things! 八年级英语（期末)试卷第8页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China is a long way from my home in England.There are many cultural 66 (difference).I thought I would often feel homesick in China,67 I'm surprised to find that I usually feel right at home.I think it's because my mom is like 68 Chinese person!Every time we see each other,the first thing she'll69(sure)say is,“Did you eat?" When I was growing up,she often told me,"What we eat isn't just food,but also the culture of this country." At that time,my mom 70 (show)interest in world foods.She made German dishes,French dishes,and especially Chinese dishes.I still remember the days when the smell filled the room 71 sweetness. More interestingly,if she makes more typical (English soup,it 72 (have)a little Chinese touch. So whenever I try a dish in China like roast sweet potato(烤红薯)，I'll think,wow！This is just like my mom's cooking！_73_wonderful memories I have！ English cooking can be boring,but my mom loves mixing all kinds of spices (and food together to create 74(delicious)taste in the world.She is always creative to make food that her family will love. The food culture in the UK doesn't seem as big 75 it is in China.But it was more important in our home.Food is something that brings us together and gives us joy,just as it does here in China. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节课内回顾（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 76.A true friend AA your hand and touches your heart (一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。) 77.One of the most important things listen to the person you speak to. (最重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。) 78.AA,many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the planet. (出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。) 79.Grandma taught me▲▲▲_cooking:Cook with love.. (奶奶教给我烹饪的秘诀：用爱去烹饪。) 80.I believe these dreams will come trueAA I study hard and keep on trying. (我相信只要我努力学习、坚持不懈，这些梦想就会实现。) 八年级英语（期末)试卷第9页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第二节开放式写作（共1小题，满分15分） 81.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack的学校正开展“日三省，岁见长”的项目化活动，特邀你参与。请 先完成成长自查表，勾选√2-3处不足，并按思维导图所给的框架给他写一封回信介绍你的新年计划。 01 Problems My Growth Self-checklist What do I need 02 to improve? Aspect Very OK Needs Reasons well work Why do I need ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ to improve? physical health 0 ▣ 03 ▣ Can I improve Solutions schoolwork 0 a 口 myself? How am I going hobbies 0 口 口 to do that? family ◇ 口 Can I improve friends ▣ 口 my relationships? animals 口 注意： 1.文章只需选取自查表中的2-3个方面，提示信息仅供参考，可适当拓展： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： 3.词数80-100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thank you for inviting me to your project.I'd like to share my plan to be better. Yours, LiHua 八年级英语（期末)试卷第10页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App