题型09 阅读还原15篇（南通专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(南通专用)

题型09 阅读还原15篇 (南通专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 方法/策略 2 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 3 较难 科普知识,说明文 4 较难 说明文,合作与交流,方法/策略 5 较难 科普知识,说明文 6 较难 记叙文,发明与创造 7 较难 说明文,朋友 8 较难 说明文,合作与交流,意见/建议 9 较难 说明文,家庭关系,意见/建议 10 较难 说明文,环境保护 11 较难 说明文,学习策略,意见/建议 12 较难 说明文,电影与戏剧 13 较难 说明文,环境保护 14 较难 说明文,教育,志愿服务 15 较难 说明文,文化差异,颜色 【中考真题】 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 1 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 2 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 4 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 5 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【热点话题练习】 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 1 “ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them.” Pan said, “I can embroider clothes for myself and my family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities, including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduating from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．She has been famous for these experiences. D．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. E．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. F．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3 These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 4 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 5 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A．The most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in a strange place. B．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. C．29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. D．It may also affect the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. E．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. F．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mastering team building skills is important for teens to be successful team leaders. Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader. 1 Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork. 2 For example, you can ask open-ended questions, offer help, inspire creativity, and create a supportive environment for brainstorming and discussions. Remember that team members can work closely with each other, if they establish (建立) good relationships. As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect. 3 4 Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly. You may discuss with the team: What actions can we take to achieve the standards? What does success mean to this team? It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind. 5 By doing so, you can develop leadership with each team member as well as achieving personal and team goals. A．Communication means being open to ideas. B．Build a team of trust, support, and openness. C．Be sure to talk about the goals with the team. D．They play a major role in the cooperation among team members. E．However, it is unnecessary for all team members to follow the same rules. F．In fact, the key is to improving communication and relationships within the team. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well. 1 However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability. 2 They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. 3 The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators，perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). That’s a sport which involves cross-country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. 4 The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. People used to believe that men are more likely to do better than women. But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience. 5 However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own. A．It was hard to explain why. B．Researchers developed an online game. C．That’s totally different from what we thought. D．Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build maps in their minds. E．Then they compared players’ performance with their background information. F．Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in way finding. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cesare recently graduated with excellent grades. However, he was more excited about the success he had last year. Cesare grew up in Italy, but for the past two years, he has been attending a high school in England. In school, he was allowed to choose an extra area of study. After seeing a video about someone building a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare wanted to build one, too. 1 But Cesare worked to persuade (说服) his teachers. Finally, the school agreed. To Cesare’s surprise, his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. 2 He also looked up information on the Internet and watched relevant videos. Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. 3 One important step in building a fusion reactor is to “achieve plasma (产生等离子体)”, but Cesare was never able to do so. It was later discovered that a special piece of metal didn’t fit well in the device, which caused it to keep leaking (渗漏). 4 The team was almost ready to give up. But the next time, the reactor worked, creating plasma. Cesare could hardly believe his eyes. Cesare is one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. 5 . College is the next stop for Cesare. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve. A．They failed four times. B．To learn this, he spent many hours doing research. C．Last June, the reactor was finished. D．It was also about learning by doing. E．Both of his parents are experts in chemistry. F．The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. Great friendships are priceless, you should always surround (包围) yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway, You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论), 3 As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, But let’s face it: everyone fights, 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A．Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B．Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C．In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. D．Good friends are real and honest with each other. E．With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F．Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand (拓展) your social circle. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. See their attitude (态度) Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 2 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. 3 Instead, speak calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to (坚持) the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 4 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by someone, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, they may not change yours either. 5 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 阅读下面短文，并从句子A~F中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 When your parents compare you to others, it can damage your self-respect and hurt your relationship with them. But don’t worry—you’re not alone. Here is some advice. Take a deep breath You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and allows you to think more clearly before you respond.   1 Reflect on the comparison 2 Is there any truth to what your parents are saying? Are they doing it out of concern or love, even if their way is not right? Reflecting on the comparison can provide valuable thoughts and help you respond better. Choose the right time and place Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed. 3 Choose a quiet, private place where you can have a conversation without interruption. Express your feelings clearly Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use “I” statements like “I feel hurt...” instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand the impact of their words on you. 4 This can make it easier for them to accept your concerns. Build a stronger sense of self Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt. 5 It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your unique qualities and achievements. This helps you counteract (抵消) the negative impact of comparisons and keeps you feeling emotionally strong. A．Give yourself time to consider the comparison. B．Try to change these thoughts into more realistic ones. C．Avoid bringing up the topic during stressful moments. D．Don’t forget to show that you understand and appreciate them. E．This simple act can stop you from saying something you might regret later. F．It is not proper to quarrel with your parents for any reason. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） One of the fastest and cheapest ways to protect the earth is to plant trees across the world. Trees help the planet by taking in CO₂ (a kind of gas that can make the planet warmer) to make their food. 1 Isn’t it right? In fact, it’s not quite right. It also depends on where you choose to plant the trees. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. 2 As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb (吸收) heat from the sun. But light colors, like white, do the opposite. They reflect (反射) sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? 3 So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places, for example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon (亚马逊) and Congo Basin (刚果盆地). 4 And they don’t change how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! 5 With this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. As well as planting trees, scientists also suggest greater effort should be put into managing existing (现存的) forested areas. A．Trees can help save water. B．In these places, trees can take in a lot of CO₂. C．In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. D．But scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. E．These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. F．So some people say planting trees is the best way to help cool the earth. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. 1 If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun through watching a film in English. 2 If you like action films, watch an action film like Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant (a British actor) in it always provides a laugh! It’s simple enough. Choose something that you are familiar (熟悉的) with. 3 In this way, you can understand the film easily. Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also enjoyable. 4 Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be able to tell you what films are interesting. If you need to, use the subtitles (字幕). For beginners, subtitles are very useful. It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language. 5 And it’s also good for your better understanding of the film. A．Ask friends for advice. B．Choose a film that you enjoy. C．It’s best to start with something simple. D．But some might meet with difficulties when watching a film. E．Watching films is really a good way to practise your spoken English. F．In this way, you can connect them with the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further. 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The Looking China Youth Film Project was set up to show Chinese culture to the world through the lens (镜头) of young foreign filmmakers and to improve communication between young people in China and those in other countries. 1 Usama Kalim and Joseph Dwyer are among them. Usama Kalim is a 27-year-old university student who grew up in Pakistan. While in China, he took part in the project and directed a short documentary (纪录片) about a young Chinese man named Lang Xiaoyong. “ 2 Lang was one of the top students in the class and he got a well-paid job in the city. He could live in big cities, but he chose to come back and do something for his hometown in the countryside,” says Kalim! “ 3 Lang’s life experience is a good example of the great changes in the country,” says Kalim. Joseph Dwyer is an American director. 4 Six years ago, Dwyer visited North China and made a documentary called Through Tianjin. Last year, he was invited to China again and made a short video of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. 5 “Through the project, we can work together to have a better understanding of China,” says Dwyer. Over the past 10 years, a total of 610 young foreigners have visited China through the project, producing 609 short documentaries. We hope more young foreigners will take part in it in the future. A．China has developed well in recent years. B．I am so touched (感动的) by Lang’s story. C．The villagers were very friendly to him. D．Many young foreigners showed great interest in the project and took part in it. E．Completed in 1909, it is known as China’s first independently built railway. F．He has taken part in the project twice to record the development of transportation (交通) in China. 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 1 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways. 2 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, pollute the sea, cause harm to wildlife or break down into polluting microplastics. Because of these factors, many people are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 3 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be the only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions. An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 4 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes helps reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be reused again and again. 5 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Reusing it more could be one way to achieve this. A．Let’s see our cotton bag. B．The problem is that we often don’t. C．Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D．Do you wonder which should be better? E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 1 . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 2 At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” 3 Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. 4 —living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. 5 . Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A．She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B．Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C．By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D．As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E．For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F．Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Most people have a favorite color. 1 This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or nice. But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning. 2 If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red. 3 But red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning signals are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the color red does not always mean you have to be careful. 4 In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. 5 Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the right color in some special situations. A．Have a look at the following examples. B．In Egypt, yellow is the color for death. C．This is because the color red means good luck and happiness. D．However, how people feel about colors depends on their culture. E．They are very important colors in people’s daily life. F．But actually some advertisers (广告商) will not use this color in their advertisements. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型09 阅读还原15篇 (南通专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 方法/策略 2 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 3 较难 科普知识,说明文 4 较难 说明文,合作与交流,方法/策略 5 较难 科普知识,说明文 6 较难 记叙文,发明与创造 7 较难 说明文,朋友 8 较难 说明文,合作与交流,意见/建议 9 较难 说明文,家庭关系,意见/建议 10 较难 说明文,环境保护 11 较难 说明文,学习策略,意见/建议 12 较难 说明文,电影与戏剧 13 较难 说明文,环境保护 14 较难 说明文,教育,志愿服务 15 较难 说明文,文化差异,颜色 【中考真题】 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 1 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 2 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 4 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 5 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。 1．根据“They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客，选项A“以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录”符合语境，引出下文具体准备步骤。故选A。 2．根据“First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip”可知，拍摄前需要提前规划，考虑视频片段的主题、信息和目的，选项F“然后，创建一个由三个部分组成的故事——开头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention”可知拍摄时需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意力，选项E“在视频博客中讲话就像在观众面前讲话”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog”可知拍摄时需要保护个人信息，选项C“永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively”可知此处应继续补充后期制作的技巧，选项D“添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好”符合语境。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 1 “ 2 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them.” Pan said, “I can embroider clothes for myself and my family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 She traveled to many cities, including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduating from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 5 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．She has been famous for these experiences. D．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. E．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. F．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苗族刺绣的传承人潘玉珍和她的女儿张艳梅的故事。 1．根据上文“Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of ‘Miao embroidery (刺绣)’ in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.”可知，潘玉珍是苗族刺绣的传承人，经常作为嘉宾出现在国际时尚舞台上，由此可推测她因这些经历而出名，选项C“她因这些经历而出名”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，潘玉珍从五岁起就向母亲和姐姐学习刺绣，由此可推测此处是在说家乡的女孩们从小就会刺绣，选项F“我家乡的女孩们很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor”可知，张艳梅三岁时患了小儿麻痹症，且家庭贫困。再结合下文“She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.”可知，母亲带她去了很多城市，且总是匆匆回家给她带糖果和新衣服，从不抱怨艰辛。由此可推测，此处是在说因为家庭贫困，母亲为了维持生计，开始在全国各地售卖苗族刺绣产品，D选项“潘开始在全国各地售卖苗族刺绣产品”符合语境，且能很好地衔接上下文。故选D。 4．根据上文“In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery.”以及下文“she met many foreign friends there”可知，1999年张艳梅高中毕业后去北京和母亲一起做生意并学习刺绣，且在那里遇到了很多外国朋友，由此可推测此处是在说她们在北京有一个摊位，选项B“那时，潘在北京潘家园古玩市场有一个摊位”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities.”以及下文“Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people”可知，潘玉珍也去了英国参加各种时尚秀活动，且苗族刺绣是我们中国人的骄傲，由此可推测此处是在说外国人看到这些产品后的反应，选项E“他们争着和中国刺绣师合影”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3 These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 4 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 5 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A．The most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in a strange place. B．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. C．29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. D．It may also affect the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. E．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. F．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“脸盲症”这一医学问题。 1．根据“they may excuse themselves by saying they’re ‘bad with faces’”和“being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness”可知，此处是解释“不擅长记脸”的含义，选项B“换句话说，他们很难记住别人的脸。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“It makes it very hard to recognize people...”可知，此处是研究人员对脸盲症的定义或描述，选项E“来自英国和美国的研究人员将脸盲症描述为一种终身性的病症。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition.”可知，此处提及相关调查的参与者，选项C“英国29名患有脸盲症的成年人参与了一项在线调查。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Of these people, 35% said they often ran to recognize their closest family members...”可知，此处继续补充调查数据，选项F“55%的人表示，当在新地方见到最亲密的朋友时，他们并不总能认出对方。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages.”可知，此处进一步说明脸盲症的其他影响，选项D“它还可能影响理解电视剧或电影情节的能力。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mastering team building skills is important for teens to be successful team leaders. Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader. 1 Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork. 2 For example, you can ask open-ended questions, offer help, inspire creativity, and create a supportive environment for brainstorming and discussions. Remember that team members can work closely with each other, if they establish (建立) good relationships. As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect. 3 4 Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly. You may discuss with the team: What actions can we take to achieve the standards? What does success mean to this team? It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind. 5 By doing so, you can develop leadership with each team member as well as achieving personal and team goals. A．Communication means being open to ideas. B．Build a team of trust, support, and openness. C．Be sure to talk about the goals with the team. D．They play a major role in the cooperation among team members. E．However, it is unnecessary for all team members to follow the same rules. F．In fact, the key is to improving communication and relationships within the team. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何组建一支成功团队的方法。 1．根据上文“Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader.”可知，前文提到一些人认为建立成功团队需要固定规则，此处转折说明关键是改善团队内的沟通和关系，衔接自然。选项F“事实上，关键在于改善团队内的沟通和关系。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork.”可知，前文强调鼓励沟通的重要性，此处解释沟通意味着对想法保持开放，与后文举例的开放式问题、激发创造力等呼应。选项A“沟通意味着对想法持开放态度。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect.”可知，前句说“作为团队领导者，你需要帮助队友建立信任和尊重的联系”，空白处应继续讨论信任和尊重的作用。选项D“它们在团队成员之间的合作中起主要作用。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly.”可知，后文讲明确反复地讨论目标和团队表现标准，此处作为总起句，强调要和团队讨论目标，衔接合理。选项C“务必与团队讨论目标。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind.”可知，前文讲成为有效团队领导者需要练习，此处说明团队成员在合作中的重要作用，呼应后文发展领导力和实现目标，符合语境。选项B“建立一个信任、支持和开放的团队。”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well. 1 However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability. 2 They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. 3 The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators，perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). That’s a sport which involves cross-country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. 4 The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. People used to believe that men are more likely to do better than women. But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience. 5 However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own. A．It was hard to explain why. B．Researchers developed an online game. C．That’s totally different from what we thought. D．Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build maps in their minds. E．Then they compared players’ performance with their background information. F．Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in way finding. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文围绕“方向辨识能力的影响因素”展开，介绍了一项相关实验的过程和结果，指出生活经历、文化环境会影响该能力，打破了“男性方向感天生更好”的固有认知。 1．根据“But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well...However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability.”可知，前文指出有人方向感好有人不好的现象，后文提及开展实验探究影响因素，空白处需衔接“这种差异难以解释”的内容。选项A“这种现象很难解释原因。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational ability...”可知，后文详细描述了实验的具体操作，空白处需点明实验的载体。选项B“研究人员开发了一款在线游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints...The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators...”可知，前文讲通过游戏判断方向感，后文讲研究发现，空白处需衔接“将游戏表现和背景信息对比”的步骤。选项E“然后他们将玩家的游戏表现与他们的背景信息进行对比。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“And those from cities with more disorganized street networks did better than those from cities with orderly ones...The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way.”可知，前文指出街道布局混乱城市的人方向感更好，空白处需解释“街道布局规整城市的人方向感差”的原因。选项D“也许生活在规划规整城市里的人不需要在脑海中构建地图。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience...However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own.”可知，前文说男女方向感差异由文化和经历决定，后文讲女性受文化限制时男性表现更好，空白处需举一个“男女方向感差异小 的例子。选项F“例如，北欧人在方向辨识能力上几乎没有性别差异。”符合语境，故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cesare recently graduated with excellent grades. However, he was more excited about the success he had last year. Cesare grew up in Italy, but for the past two years, he has been attending a high school in England. In school, he was allowed to choose an extra area of study. After seeing a video about someone building a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare wanted to build one, too. 1 But Cesare worked to persuade (说服) his teachers. Finally, the school agreed. To Cesare’s surprise, his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. 2 He also looked up information on the Internet and watched relevant videos. Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. 3 One important step in building a fusion reactor is to “achieve plasma (产生等离子体)”, but Cesare was never able to do so. It was later discovered that a special piece of metal didn’t fit well in the device, which caused it to keep leaking (渗漏). 4 The team was almost ready to give up. But the next time, the reactor worked, creating plasma. Cesare could hardly believe his eyes. Cesare is one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. 5 . College is the next stop for Cesare. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about how much young people can achieve. A．They failed four times. B．To learn this, he spent many hours doing research. C．Last June, the reactor was finished. D．It was also about learning by doing. E．Both of his parents are experts in chemistry. F．The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了意大利学生Cesare在英国高中期间，克服困难成功建造核聚变反应堆的故事。 1．根据上文“Cesare wanted to build one, too”及下文“But Cesare worked to persuade his teachers”可知，此处应说明学校对他这个想法的反应。F选项“学校对这个想法并不那么支持”可引出下文的劝说过程。故选F。 2．根据上文“his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor”可知，此处应说明他如何学习相关知识。B选项“为了学习这个，他花了很多时间做研究”符合语境，与下文的“He also looked up information...”衔接自然。故选B。 3．根据上文“Cesare built the reactor”及下文“One important step...was to ‘achieve plasma’”可知，此处应说明反应堆的完成情况。C选项“去年六月，反应堆完成了”可引出后续实现等离子体的挑战。故选C。 4．根据上文“a special piece of metal didn’t fit well...which caused it to keep leaking”及下文“The team was almost ready to give up”可知，此处应说明因此导致的失败尝试。A选项“他们失败了四次”符合语境，解释了问题带来的挫折。故选A。 5．根据上文“it wasn’t just about the reactor”及下文“College is the next stop for Cesare”可知，此处应补充他从中获得的更深层收获。D选项“这也是关于在实践中学习”能总结他的成长体验，与全文主题呼应。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. Great friendships are priceless, you should always surround (包围) yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway, You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论), 3 As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, But let’s face it: everyone fights, 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A．Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B．Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C．In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. D．Good friends are real and honest with each other. E．With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F．Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand (拓展) your social circle. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康的友谊”展开，介绍了牢固友谊具备的特征，包括彼此真实自在、真诚坦率、健康争吵、支持拓展社交圈等。 1．根据“Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.”以及“Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.”可知，此处是引出关于友谊是否健康的疑问。选项B“你的友谊是否足够健康呢？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.”可知，此处是说好朋友之间是真实且坦诚的。选项D“好朋友之间是真实且彼此坦诚的”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend just to avoid an argument”可知，此处是说明积极友谊中朋友的真诚表现。选项C“在积极的友谊中，你的朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, but let’s face it: everyone fights”可知，此处是说明争吵并非不健康。选项A“争吵并非不健康”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.”可知，此处是说明拓展社交圈的合理性。选项F“即使你有最好的朋友，拓展你的社交圈也没什么坏处”符合语境，故选F。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. See their attitude (态度) Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 2 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. 3 Instead, speak calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to (坚持) the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 4 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by someone, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, they may not change yours either. 5 You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E．You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了当与他人有分歧时，可以采取的一些步骤来使对话变得有意义，包括了解对方的态度、使用礼貌的语言、坚持事实、寻找共同点等。 1．根据“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，每个人有时都会和朋友或家人有分歧，例如，你可能不同意玩什么游戏，或者哪家餐厅做的披萨最好，选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的问题上与朋友意见不一致”符合语境，进一步举例说明分歧的情况。故选F。 2．根据“Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，另一种表明你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话，选项E“你可以这样说，‘好的。我理解你。你说的是……’”符合语境，给出了具体的重复对方话语的示例。故选E。 3．根据“When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it.”可知，当有人提出你不同意的观点时，不要过多关注它，选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢的’‘傻的’或‘笨的’”符合语境，进一步说明了在这种情况下应该避免的言语。故选D。 4．根据“If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.”可知，如果你有强烈的观点，最好坚持事实而不是感情，选项B“从询问是否可以分享你的观点开始”符合语境，说明了在表达观点时的一种合适方式。故选B。 5．根据“If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind,  they may not change yours either.”可知，如果你发现你无法改变对方的想法，他们也可能无法改变你的，选项A“尽管如此，还是要寻找你们一致的观点”符合语境，给出了在这种情况下应该采取的做法。故选A。 阅读下面短文，并从句子A~F中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 When your parents compare you to others, it can damage your self-respect and hurt your relationship with them. But don’t worry—you’re not alone. Here is some advice. Take a deep breath You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and allows you to think more clearly before you respond.   1 Reflect on the comparison 2 Is there any truth to what your parents are saying? Are they doing it out of concern or love, even if their way is not right? Reflecting on the comparison can provide valuable thoughts and help you respond better. Choose the right time and place Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed. 3 Choose a quiet, private place where you can have a conversation without interruption. Express your feelings clearly Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use “I” statements like “I feel hurt...” instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand the impact of their words on you. 4 This can make it easier for them to accept your concerns. Build a stronger sense of self Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt. 5 It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your unique qualities and achievements. This helps you counteract (抵消) the negative impact of comparisons and keeps you feeling emotionally strong. A．Give yourself time to consider the comparison. B．Try to change these thoughts into more realistic ones. C．Avoid bringing up the topic during stressful moments. D．Don’t forget to show that you understand and appreciate them. E．This simple act can stop you from saying something you might regret later. F．It is not proper to quarrel with your parents for any reason. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母拿自己与他人比较这一情况可能带来的自尊受损、亲子关系受影响的问题，提供了深呼吸保持冷静、反思比较行为、选择合适时机沟通、清晰表达感受以及建立自我认知这五条具体应对建议。 1．根据“Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and allows you to think more clearly before you respond.”可知，深呼吸能帮助保持冷静、清晰思考后再回应，选项E“这个简单的举动可以防止你说出之后可能会后悔的话。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Is there any truth to what your parents are saying? Are they doing it out of concern or love, even if their way is not right?”可知，你父母说的话是否有道理，即使他们的方式不对，他们这么做是出于关心还是爱，选项A“给自己时间思考这次比较。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed.”可知，挑选你和你的父母都放松的时间，选项C“避免在压力大的时候提起这个话题。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“This can make it easier for them to accept your concerns.”可知，这能让你的父母更接受你的担忧，选项D“别忘了向他们表达你的理解和感激之情。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Comparisons can lead to negative thoughts and self-doubt.”可知，比较会导致负面想法和自我怀疑，选项B“试着把这些想法转变为更切合实际的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） One of the fastest and cheapest ways to protect the earth is to plant trees across the world. Trees help the planet by taking in CO₂ (a kind of gas that can make the planet warmer) to make their food. 1 Isn’t it right? In fact, it’s not quite right. It also depends on where you choose to plant the trees. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. 2 As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb (吸收) heat from the sun. But light colors, like white, do the opposite. They reflect (反射) sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? 3 So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places, for example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon (亚马逊) and Congo Basin (刚果盆地). 4 And they don’t change how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! 5 With this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. As well as planting trees, scientists also suggest greater effort should be put into managing existing (现存的) forested areas. A．Trees can help save water. B．In these places, trees can take in a lot of CO₂. C．In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. D．But scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. E．These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. F．So some people say planting trees is the best way to help cool the earth. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过植树来保护地球并非随处可行。文章解释了为什么在冰雪覆盖的地区植树反而会加剧全球变暖，而在温暖湿润的地区植树则能有效吸收二氧化碳，从而科学地指导人们在何处植树才能真正帮助地球降温。 1．根据“Trees help the planet by taking in CO₂…to make their food.”可知，此处指出树木通过吸收二氧化碳来制造食物，从而帮助地球。因此，空处应是一个基于前文的普遍观点或结论。选项F“所以一些人说植树是帮助地球降温的最好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees.”可知，空处应进一步说明这张地图的作用或展示的结果，即指出哪些地方能真正起到降温作用。选项C“在这些地方，树木真的可以帮助地球降温。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“trees are usually dark and absorb (吸收) heat from the sun…Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight”以及“So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places?”可知，空处应回答在原本反射阳光的冰雪地上种植吸热树木的后果。选项E“这些地方将会吸收更多的热量而不是反射它。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“in warm and wet areas like the Amazon (亚马逊) and Congo Basin (刚果盆地).”可知，这里指的是适合种树的特定区域。空处应说明在这些区域种树的好处。选项B“在这些地方，树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“With this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees…As well as planting trees, scientists also suggest…”可知，尽管并非所有地方都适合植树，但科学家仍然肯定植树的价值。选项D“但是科学家说植树仍然是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. 1 If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun through watching a film in English. 2 If you like action films, watch an action film like Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant (a British actor) in it always provides a laugh! It’s simple enough. Choose something that you are familiar (熟悉的) with. 3 In this way, you can understand the film easily. Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also enjoyable. 4 Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be able to tell you what films are interesting. If you need to, use the subtitles (字幕). For beginners, subtitles are very useful. It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language. 5 And it’s also good for your better understanding of the film. A．Ask friends for advice. B．Choose a film that you enjoy. C．It’s best to start with something simple. D．But some might meet with difficulties when watching a film. E．Watching films is really a good way to practise your spoken English. F．In this way, you can connect them with the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过观看外语电影(尤其是英语电影)来提高语言技能的一些建议，包括选择喜欢的电影、选择熟悉的内容、向朋友寻求建议以及使用字幕等。 1．结合前面句子“For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills.”和后面句子“If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun through watching a film in English.”可知，“我”之所以要给出建议，是因为“they他们”一定在看电影学习英语当中遇到了一些困难。选项D“但有些人观影时可能会遇到困难。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you like action films, watch an action film like Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy.”可知，本段在说要选自己喜欢的电影看。选项B“选择一部你喜欢的电影。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In this way, you can understand the film easily.”可知，此处指选择易于理解的电影，选项C“最好从简单的事情开始。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后面句子“Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be able to tell you what films are interesting.”可知，本段在说如果你的朋友看过一些英语电影的话，他们会以他们的经验告诉你哪部电影有趣。选项A“向朋友征求意见。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language.”可知，此处应该介绍字幕的作用，选项F“这样，你就能将它们与屏幕上的话语联系起来，有助于进一步提升你的语言能力。”符合语境。故选F。 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The Looking China Youth Film Project was set up to show Chinese culture to the world through the lens (镜头) of young foreign filmmakers and to improve communication between young people in China and those in other countries. 1 Usama Kalim and Joseph Dwyer are among them. Usama Kalim is a 27-year-old university student who grew up in Pakistan. While in China, he took part in the project and directed a short documentary (纪录片) about a young Chinese man named Lang Xiaoyong. “ 2 Lang was one of the top students in the class and he got a well-paid job in the city. He could live in big cities, but he chose to come back and do something for his hometown in the countryside,” says Kalim! “ 3 Lang’s life experience is a good example of the great changes in the country,” says Kalim. Joseph Dwyer is an American director. 4 Six years ago, Dwyer visited North China and made a documentary called Through Tianjin. Last year, he was invited to China again and made a short video of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. 5 “Through the project, we can work together to have a better understanding of China,” says Dwyer. Over the past 10 years, a total of 610 young foreigners have visited China through the project, producing 609 short documentaries. We hope more young foreigners will take part in it in the future. A．China has developed well in recent years. B．I am so touched (感动的) by Lang’s story. C．The villagers were very friendly to him. D．Many young foreigners showed great interest in the project and took part in it. E．Completed in 1909, it is known as China’s first independently built railway. F．He has taken part in the project twice to record the development of transportation (交通) in China. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“看中国”青年电影项目，该项目通过外国年轻电影人的镜头向世界展示中国文化，并促进了中外青年交流的故事。 1．根据“The Looking China Youth Film Project was set up…to improve communication between young people in China and those in other countries”以及“Usama Kalim and Joseph Dwyer are among them.”可知，前文介绍该项目的设立目的，后文提到“Usama Kalim和Joseph Dwyer就是其中之一”，选项D“许多外国年轻人对该项目表现出极大兴趣并参与其中”符合语境，既承接前文项目的情况，又引出了后文两位参与者，起到“过渡衔接”作用。故选D。 2．根据“While in China, he took part in the project and directed a short documentary (纪录片) about a young Chinese man named Lang Xiaoyong.”以及“Lang was one of the top students…but he chose to come back and do something for his hometown”可知，前文讲述Kalim拍摄了关于中国青年郎晓勇的纪录片，后文具体描述郎晓勇“本可在城市生活，却选择回乡奉献”的经历，选项B“我被郎的故事深深打动”符合语境，能自然衔接“介绍纪录片人物”和“讲述人物经历”，体现Kalim 对郎晓勇故事的情感态度。故选B。 3．根据“Lang’s life experience is a good example of the great changes in the country”可知，此处说明Lang的经历反映了国家的发展，选项A“近年来，中国发展良好”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Six years ago, Dwyer visited North China…Last year, he was invited to China again”可知，Dwyer两次参与项目，选项F“他两次参与该项目，记录中国交通的发展”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“made a short video of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway”可知，前文提到Dwyer“去年拍摄京张铁路视频”，选项E“它建于1909年，被称为中国第一条自主修建的铁路”，其中“it”指代 “京张铁路”，补充介绍了京张铁路的历史背景，让对铁路的介绍更丰富，衔接自然。故选E。 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 1 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways. 2 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, pollute the sea, cause harm to wildlife or break down into polluting microplastics. Because of these factors, many people are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 3 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be the only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions. An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 4 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes helps reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be reused again and again. 5 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Reusing it more could be one way to achieve this. A．Let’s see our cotton bag. B．The problem is that we often don’t. C．Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D．Do you wonder which should be better? E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要探讨棉布袋和塑料袋对环境的影响，分析了两者的优缺点，指出棉布袋并非绝对环保，其生产和使用过程可能带来更高的资源消耗和碳排放，而塑料的长期污染问题也需重视，并提出重复使用可能是解决方案。 1．根据前文“Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times.”可知，后文需衔接解释，选项C“惊讶吗？请继续，我们会解释的”符合语境，引出下文的分析。故选C。 2．根据前文“There is no doubt that plastic is harmful for the environment in many ways.”可知，前文提到塑料对环境有多重危害，后文列举具体危害，选项F“生产它会导致有害气体进入空气中”符合语境，补充了塑料的另一危害，与后文并列。故选F。 3．根据后文“It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton...”可知，此处应提到棉布袋，选项A“让我们来看看棉布袋吧”符合语境，引出下文对其生产能耗、运输碳排放的具体分析。故选A。 4．根据前文“An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones.”可知，哥伦比亚大学的一篇文章表明，棉质购物袋需要使用7000次以上，才能比塑料购物袋更有价值，因此本段继续介绍“相对于棉布袋而言，使用塑料在其他方面的优点”，选项E“这不仅关乎用于购物的棉布袋”符合语境，呼应主题，引出塑料的其他价值。故选E。 5．根据前文“but it also means it can be used to make things that can be reused again and again”和后文“Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment”可知，前文提到“塑料能被用来制造可以反复使用的东西”，但需指出现实问题，选项B“问题在于，我们往往没有这么做”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 1 . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 2 At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” 3 Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. 4 —living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. 5 . Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A．She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B．Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C．By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D．As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E．For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F．Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国西部偏远地区，教育资源相对东部不发达，许多年轻志愿者参与“Go West”计划，前往这些地区支教，为当地孩子提供更广阔和光明的未来机会，并通过具体事例展现了志愿者们的付出和贡献，以及他们因此获得的荣誉。 1．根据“Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the ‘Go West’ program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了更广阔和光明的未来机会，选项D“因此，这些地方的孩子有平等接受教育的权利”符合语境，说明了计划带来的结果。故选D。 2．根据“in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”和“At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation”可知，此处需先介绍该小学受“西部计划”影响的整体情况，再引出具体人物。选项F“近300名学生从该项目中受益。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: ‘There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?’”可知此处需体现“调整教学内容”带来的效果。选项C“通过这样做，她让课程变得简单又有趣”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,””以及后文破折号后的“living in the mountains forever.”可知，此处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法，与现在形成对比。选项A“她过去认为自己的生活将会和父母一样”符合语境，既承接前文“过去的想法”，又与后文“永远生活在山里”呼应，故选A。 5．根据“He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits”可知，此处需体现“观察习惯 + 定期家访” 的结果。选项B“因此，他总能很快注意到他们的需求”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Most people have a favorite color. 1 This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or nice. But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning. 2 If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red. 3 But red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning signals are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the color red does not always mean you have to be careful. 4 In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. 5 Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the right color in some special situations. A．Have a look at the following examples. B．In Egypt, yellow is the color for death. C．This is because the color red means good luck and happiness. D．However, how people feel about colors depends on their culture. E．They are very important colors in people’s daily life. F．But actually some advertisers (广告商) will not use this color in their advertisements. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们对颜色的感受因文化而异，通过列举不同文化中新娘着装颜色、与死亡相关颜色以及广告商对颜色的使用等例子，说明颜色在不同文化中有不同含义，并强调要在特殊情境中选择合适颜色。 1．根据前文“Most people have a favorite color.”以及后文“This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world...But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning.”可知，这里在说人们对颜色的喜好以及颜色在不同地方有不同含义，存在转折关系，选项D“然而，人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 2．根据前文“But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning.”可知，这里要举例说明不同国家颜色含义不同，选项A“看看下面的例子。”符合语境，引出后文关于不同文化中颜色含义不同的具体例子，故选A。 3．根据前文“In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red.”可知，这里要解释中国等东方国家新娘穿红色的原因，选项C“这是因为红色意味着好运和幸福。”符合语境，解释了新娘穿红色的原因，故选C。 4．根据后文“In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals.”可知，这里在举例说明不同文化中与死亡和葬礼相关的颜色不同，选项B“在埃及，黄色是代表死亡的颜色。”符合语境，也是在举例说明不同文化中颜色与死亡的联系，与后文内容相呼应，故选B。 5．根据前文“Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.”以及后文“Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good.”可知，这里说很多人喜欢橙色，但广告商有不同看法，选项F“但实际上一些广告商不会在他们的广告中使用这种颜色。”符合语境，与前文人们喜欢橙色形成转折，引出后文广告商不使用橙色的原因，故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $