浙江宁波市鄞州区横溪镇中心初级中学等校2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分15分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A fashion designer. B. an IT engineer. C. A photographer. 2. What will Jack do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework. 3. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Cheetahs. C. Elephants. 4. What does the girl think of the dish? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Hot. 5. Who is taller? A. Jennifer. B. Ella. C. Emma. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 在本题中，你将听到两个较长的对话，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的正确答案，并将答案写到试卷的相应位置中。每个对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Grace? A. She argued with her mom. B. She argued with her cousin. C. She argued with her friend. 7. What will Grace do? A. She will make a call to Anna. B. She will send Anna a message. C. She will talk to Anna face to face. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What will the world be like in 100 years? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer trees. C. There will be more robots. 9. Where will people live according to Lucy? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. In the sea. 10. How will people go to work in the future? A. By flying car. B. By flying train. C. By flying bike. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并将答案写到试卷的相应位置中。独白读两遍。 11. Where did Wang Tao go during his summer vacation? A. To a village. B. To a big city. C. To a beach. 12. How long did he stay there? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 13. What did he help his uncle do in the morning? A. Water vegetables. B. Feed birds. C. Catch fish. 14. Who did he go fishing with in the afternoon? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 15 What did Wang Tao think of his vacation? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Boring and busy. C. Tiring but enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A House, A Home Lorraine M. Hall What is a house? It’s brick (砖) and stone And wood that’s hard. Some window glass And perhaps a yard. It’s eaves and chimneys And tile floors, And stucco and roofs And lots of doors. What is a home? It’s loving and family And doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, And fathers and mothers. It’s unselfish (无私的) acts And kindly sharing, And showing your loved ones You’re always caring. 1. According to the poem, which of the following is NOT a part of a house? A. Brick. B. Love. C. Stone. D. Wood. 2. Which sentence shows that a home is a place of care? A. “It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.” B. “It’s eaves and chimneys and tile floors.” C. “It’s unselfish acts and kindly sharing.” D. “Some window glass and perhaps a yard.” 3. What is the main difference between a house and a home in the poem? A. A house is a really big place but a home is a really small place. B. A house can be new and clean, but a home can be old and broken. C. A house is a place for sleeping, but a home is the one for working. D. A house is made of things, but a home is made of love and family. B Jake’s dad was a famous chef, but Jake hated cooking. He thought it was boring and would rather play video games. One summer, his dad had to go on a business trip for a month, and Jake had to stay with his grandma. Grandma loved cooking traditional dishes and said, “I’ll teach you to make your dad’s favorite beef noodles. He’ll be surprised when he comes back.” Jake didn’t want to, but he agreed. The first day, he burned the noodles and cut his finger while chopping vegetables. He wanted to give up, but grandma said, “Practice makes perfect. Let’s try again.” Every day, they practised. Jake learned to boil the noodles until they were soft, fry the beef with onions, and make a rich broth with tomatoes and spices. When his dad came home, Jake made the noodles for him. His dad took a bite and said, “This tastes just like my mom’s! You’ve become a great cook.” Jake smiled and realized cooking wasn’t boring—it was a way to show love. Now, he often cooks with his dad, and they even created a new dish together: spicy beef noodles with mushrooms. It became the most popular dish at his dad’s restaurant. 4. Why did Jake have to stay with his grandma? A. His mom was too busy. B. He was on summer vacation. C. He wanted to learn cooking. D. His dad went on a business trip. 5. What happened to Jake on his first day of cooking? A. He succeeded in making beef noodles. B. He created a new dish with mushrooms. C. He burned the noodles and cut his finger. D. He taught his grandma how to cook well. 6. How did Jake’s dad feel when he tasted the noodles? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sad and angry. D. Surprised and happy. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Cooking is love made visible. B. Cooking is boring and difficult for kids. C. Playing video games is better than cooking. D. Famous chefs never let their kids learn to cook. C Imagine walking into your backyard garden. The tomatoes are small, the carrots are thin, and the flowers look weak. What’s wrong? The answer might be under your feet: earthworms! Earthworms are small but very helpful to our environment. First, they dig small tunnels (地道) in the soil as they move around. These tunnels let fresh air and water reach plant roots easily, which is important for plants to grow. Second, when earthworms eat dead leaves and dirt, they turn them into rich soil. This kind of soil provides good nutrition for plants and helps them grow big and healthy. In fact, a garden with lots of earthworms can grow 50% more vegetables than one without them. However, earthworms are in trouble. Many people use too many chemicals (化学品) on their lawns to kill bugs. These chemicals kill not just bugs, but also earthworms. When earthworms disappear, the soil becomes hard and dry. Plants can’t grow well, and even birds that eat earthworms will have less food. We can help earthworms easily with simple ways. Try using natural ways to kill bugs instead of chemicals, like planting mint to keep ants away from your garden. Also, leave dead leaves in your garden—they are earthworms’ favorite food and can help them live well. These little creatures do a lot to keep our gardens healthy. Let’s take action and protect them! 8. According to the passage, what makes the tomatoes, carrots and flowers grow badly? A. Not enough water. B. Too much fresh air. C. Too many chemicals. D. Not enough earthworms. 9. How many ways do earthworms help plants grow according to Para. 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What will happen if earthworms disappear? A Plants will not grow well. B. The soil will become soft and wet. C. Birds will have more food to eat. D. There will be fewer bugs in the garden. 11. What is the writing purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To tell us how to grow more and fresher vegetables in the soil. B. To explain why earthworms are helpful and how to protect them. C. To show some ways to kill bugs and protect plants in the garden. D. To introduce some kinds of earthworms and how they live in the soil. D Social media and the Internet are now big parts of most teens’ lives. We chat with friends, share photos, search learning materials, and watch funny videos online every day. The Internet is useful and fun, but it also has some dangers. So it’s very important to learn how to stay safe when we use it. First, don’t give out your personal information. Never tell strangers your full name, home address, phone number, or school name online. Some people may seem nice, but they may not be who they say they are. Also, make strong passwords (密码) for your apps. Mix letters, numbers and symbols, like “Cat123! Dog”. Don’t use the same password for all your accounts (账号) . If one account is stolen, others will be safe too. Second, think before you post. When you share a photo or a message online, you can’t get it back easily. It may be seen by many people you don’t know, and it could bring you trouble later. Don’t post mean words or silly things that you will regret. Finally, be careful with online friends. Never meet them alone. If you really want to meet, ask your parents to go with you to a busy public place. Tell your parents or teachers at once if you meet something terrible— they can help you. By following these easy tips, we can enjoy the Internet and stay safe at the same time. 12. What do teens NOT do online according to Para. 1? A. Talking with friends. B. Making online friends. C. Watching interesting videos D. Sharing photos. 13. What does “give out” mean in Para. 2? A. To prepare something. B. To run low on energy. C. To let others know. D. To take something away. 14. According to the passage, which of the following might the writer advise? A. Telling your full name and address to online friends. B. Making the same password for all your accounts. C. Sharing your family photos and messages online. D. Asking teachers or parents for help when meeting problems. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Stay Safe Online B. How to Use Social Media C. How to Set Strong Passwords D. How to Make Friends Online 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题；并回答第5 小题。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. ____16____ Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC. Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. ____17____ In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. ____18____ This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. ____19____ However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B. These drinks also have very different uses. C. However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D. Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) Lily and Anna are best friends. They like to do everything together: homework, sports, and even trips. Lily is ____21____ and careful, while Anna is outgoing and brave. One day, they needed to finish a project together. Lily wanted to start early and plan everything clearly, ____22____ Anna thought they didn’t have to hurry and could finish it quickly. They argued for the first time. The next morning, Lily couldn’t find ____23____ project folder. She was very worried and asked everyone in the group, but no one knew ____24____ it was. When she saw Anna talking and laughing with others, Lily felt ____25____ and angry. She ran to Anna and said, “You took it! You’re just angry because I didn’t agree with you!” Anna looked surprised and hurt. “I didn’t take it,” she said. “I would ____26____ do that to you.” Lily didn’t believe her. They didn’t talk for three days. The project was due (到期的) soon, and Lily had to work alone. She felt really tired and lonely. She realized that ____27____ friends was easier and more fun. One night, Lily was cleaning her desk. ____28____, she found the folder under her math book. She remembered that she had put it there to keep it safe. She realized she had made a ____29____ to Anna. The next day, Lily went to Anna and said, “I’m sorry. I ____30____ my folder. I was ____31____ to blame (责备) you.” “I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have laughed when you were ____32____. I care about our project, and I care about you.” said Anna. They ____33____ to finish the project together. They did a really good job. After that day, Lily and Anna became ____34____. They learned that friendship isn’t about never fighting, but about correcting mistakes and trying to ____35____ each other. 21. A. lazy B. quiet C. noisy D. pretty 22. A. but B. and C. so D. if 23. A. my B. her C. his D. your 24. A. what B. when C. which D. where 25. A. bored B. excited C. interested D. sad 26. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 27. A. talking with B. sharing with C. working with D. fighting with 28. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Finally 29. A. mistake B. promise C. plan D. record 30. A. lost B. threw C. found D. bought 31. A. wrong B. right C. happy D. proud 32. A. tired B. worried C. angry D. serious 33. A. wanted B. decided C. needed D. pretended 34. A. closer B. richer C. shyer D. worse 35. A. teach B. call C. surprise D. understand 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 win reach fast nothing as fast as Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw all kinds of dogs running around when we ____36____ the park. There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most talented dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the ____37____ was a dog named Shasta. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run ____38____ they could. A black dog ran ____39____ than any other dog, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got ____40____. A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly. When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a great time. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 My name is Tommy and I was____41____ (出生) in London, the capital of the UK, located in the south of England, with a ____42____ (人口) of about nine million. When I was in middle school, all my classmates were active, ____43____ (除……之外) me. I was quite shy, ____44____ (尤其) when the teacher asked me to speak loudly in front of the class. I was afraid of making mistakes. That’s why I missed lots of chances to improve ____45____ (我自己) . Luckily, I finally realized that I needed to change that. So I became active and always tried to do things as carefully as possible. What’s more, I started to make ____46____ (计划) for my schoolwork. My teacher was very happy to see my changes and ____47____ (提供，主动提出) to help me out of the situation. He encouraged me to keep ____48____ (乐观的) about everything and not to stop trying. Now I am more ____49____ (自信的) and I am always ready to ____50____ /ək'sept/ any challenges ahead. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy ____51____ (sing) the best of the three. She took part in lots of singing competitions and got many prizes. I’m sure she ____52____ (become) a great singer in the future. Danny showed great interest ____53____ playing the piano when he was very young. So his mom gave him ____54____ piano on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. He hopes ____55____ (play) the piano with Lang Lang someday. ____56____ about me? I’m good at drawing. I’m the ____57____ (quiet) of us. I enjoy drawing all day long. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a great event for us. Who sings the best? Who plays the piano the most ____58____ (beautiful)? It’s up to the____59____ (student) to decide. Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show. Amy performed very well and she won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, ____60____ he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best,” he said. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分) 61. 假如你叫李华，新年即将到来，请根据下面表格的内容，用英文给你的英国笔友Larry写一封邮件，谈谈你和家人的新年决心。 Member New Year’s resolutions How are they going to do that next year? Father keep fit run every morning Mother cook delicious food join the cooking class Li Hua get good grades study really hard … … 注意： (1) 邮件中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 邮件必须包括表格提供的内容，并请适当发挥； (3) 写作词数80词左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Larry, New Year is coming. My family made our New Year’s resolutions yesterday. Do you want to know about them? Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your New Year’s resolutions? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分15分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A fashion designer. B. an IT engineer. C. A photographer. 2. What will Jack do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework. 3. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Cheetahs. C. Elephants. 4. What does the girl think of the dish? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Hot. 5. Who is taller? A. Jennifer. B. Ella. C. Emma. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 在本题中，你将听到两个较长的对话，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的正确答案，并将答案写到试卷的相应位置中。每个对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Grace? A. She argued with her mom. B. She argued with her cousin. C. She argued with her friend. 7 What will Grace do? A. She will make a call to Anna. B. She will send Anna a message. C. She will talk to Anna face to face. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What will the world be like in 100 years? A There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer trees. C. There will be more robots. 9. Where will people live according to Lucy? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. In the sea. 10. How will people go to work in the future? A. By flying car. B. By flying train. C. By flying bike. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并将答案写到试卷的相应位置中。独白读两遍。 11. Where did Wang Tao go during his summer vacation? A. To a village. B. To a big city. C. To a beach. 12. How long did he stay there? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 13. What did he help his uncle do in the morning? A. Water vegetables. B. Feed birds. C. Catch fish. 14. Who did he go fishing with in the afternoon? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 15. What did Wang Tao think of his vacation? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Boring and busy. C. Tiring but enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. reached 37. winner 38. as fast as 39. faster 40. nothing B. 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. born 42. population 43. except 44. especially 45. myself 46. plans 47. offered 48. positive 49. confident 50. accept 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. sings 52. will become##is going to become 53. in 54. a 55. to play 56. How##What 57. quietest 58. beautifully 59. students 60. but 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Larry, New Year is coming. My family made our New Year’s resolutions yesterday. Do you want to know about them? Let me tell you. My father’s resolution is to keep fit. He plans to run every morning in the nearby park. My mother wants to cook more delicious food. She will join a cooking class to learn new recipes. As for me, my goal is to get better grades. I will study really hard, finish my homework on time, and ask teachers questions when I don’t understand. I also aim to read at least one English book each month to improve my reading skills. We believe these plans will help us have a wonderful new year. What about your New Year’s resolutions? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：92词) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $