2026届高三寒假英语专项训练03——阅读理解

2026年高三英语寒假专项训练03一一阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Recruitment for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2026 The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2026 is calling for volunteers aged 18-35 to support the smooth operation of the event.All applicants possess a strong sense of responsibility and basic English communication skills(CET-4 level is preferred). Key Information 1.Service Time:September 10-25,2026(8 hours per day,flexible shifts for students) 2.Service Venues Main stadiums in Hangzhou,including the Olympic Sports Center and Huanglong Sports Center 3.Application Requirements: -Chinese citizens with a valid ID card; -In good phy sical and mental health condition; -Able to attend all pre-service training(August 1-15,2026) 4.Application Channel&Time: -Online registration:Official website of Hangzhou Asian Games(www.hangzhou2026ag.cn) -Registration deadline:June 30,2026(no late applications accepted) Volunteer Benefits -Official volunteer certificate and commemorative medal; -Free meals and transportation during service; -Opportunity to watch live sports events on site 1.What is the age limit for the Hangzhou Asian Games volunteers? A.16-30 years old B.18-35 years old C.20-40 years old D.18-45 years old 2.When will the pre-service training start? A.Jume30,2026 B.August 1,2026 C.September 10,2026 D.Au9ust15,2026 3.Which of the following is a must for applicants? A.CET-6 level English B.A college diploma C.A valid Chinese ID card D.Work experience in sports events B When 29-year-old Lin Wei first learned bamboo weaving from her grandmother at 16,she never thought this traditional craft heritage would become her life's career and even go viral online.Growing up in a small village in Sichuan,Lin was surrounded by bamboo forests,and her grandmother's delicate bamboo baskets and fans were part of her childhood. After graduating from college with a major in visual design,Lin chose to return to her hometown instead of working in a big city.She found that many young people thought bamboo weaving was an old-fashioned craft with no future,and the number of local inheritors was decreasing year by year.This made Lin determined to innovate the craft to make it popular among young people. She combined her visual design knowledge with traditional bamboo weaving skills,creating new products like bamboo weaving phone cases,keychains and small decorative paintings.These cute and practical items quickly caught the attention of young people on social media.Lin started live streaming her weaving process on short-video platforms,and her videos have gained more than 10 million views.Many netizens praised her forletting traditional craft shine in the modern age". Now,Lin has set up a bamboo weaving workshop in her village,and she has trained more than 50 local villagers,including many young people and left-behind women,to learn the craft She also cooperates with local schools to offer bamboo weaving courses for students."Bamboo weaving is not just a skill,but a kind of Chinese culture,"Lin said."My dream is to let more people know and love this craft,and pass it on from generation to generation." 1.Why did Lin Wei retum to her hometown after college? A.To live with her grandmother in the village B.To make traditional bamboo weaving innovative C.To find a better job with her visual design major D.To start a live streaming business on social media 2.What can we infer about Lin Wei's bamboo weaving products? A.They are all big and expensive decorative items B.They combine traditional skills and modern design C.They are only sold in local physical stores D.They are made by professional designers in big cities 3.The underlined wordviral"in Paragraph 1 probably means A.widely spread B.completely forgotten C.easily broken D.highly valued 4.What is the main purpose of Lin Wei's efforts? A.To make a lot of money from bamboo weaving products B.To become a famous live streamer on short-video platforms C.To inherit and popularize Chinese traditional bamboo weaving D.To set up more workshops in big cities across the country C In recent years,with the rapid development of e-commerce in China,the express delivery industry has grown fast,but it has also brought some environmental problems,such as excessive plastic packaging and waste paper boxes.To solve these problems, China has been promoting the development of'green express delivery",a new model that focuses on environmental protection and sustainable development. One of the key measures of green express delivery is the use of eco-friendly packaging materials.Many express companies have replaced traditional plastic bags and tape with biodegradable(可生物降解t的)materials,which can break down naturally in the environment and cause no pollution.Some companies also use reusable express boxes made of hard plastic or metal.These boxes can be used more than 50 times,and they have reduced the use of disposable()paper boxes by more than 30%in some cities. Another important measure is the optimization of delivery routes.With the help of big data technology and artificial intelligen -ce(AI),express companies can plan the shortest and most efficient delivery routes.This not only saves fuel and reduces carbon emissions,but also improves the delivery speed.For example,SF Express has used AI to optimize its routes in 100 Chinese cities, cutting carbon emissions by about 200,000 tons every year. In addition,the government has also played an important role in promoting green express delivery.It has issued relevant policies and provided financial support for express companies that adopt green packaging and low-carbon delivery methods.Many cities have also set up recycling stations for express packaging,encouraging citizens to return used paper boxes and plastic bags for recycling At present,green express delivery has become a trend in China's express delivery industry.More and more companies and citizens are joining in the environmental protection action.It is believed that with the joint efforts of the government,enterprises and the public,China's express delivery industry will become more and more green and sustainable in the future. 1.What is the main problem caused by the fast-growing express delivery industry? A.Slow delivery speed in rural areas B.High cost of packaging materials C.Serious environmental pollution D.Shortage of delivery workers 2.What do we know about biodegradable packaging materials? A.They can be reused more than 50 times B.They can break down naturally without pollution C.They are made of hard plastic or metal D.They have replaced all traditional plastic materials 3.How does AI help green express delivery according to the passage? A.By designing eco-friendly packaging materials B.By setting up more packaging recycling stations C.By planning efficient delivery routes to reduce emissions D.By providing financial support for express companies 4.What is the author's attitude towards the future of China's green express delivery? A.Optimistic B.Doubtful C.Unconcerned D.Critical D In the digital age,social media has become an indispensable part of teenagers'daily life.They use it to chat with friends,share life moments and get the latest information.However,excessive use of social media has brought a series of problems to teenagers, and it is important for them to use social media in a rational way. First of all,excessive use of social media will affect teenagers'physical health.Spending hours looking at the screen every day can cause eye strain,my opia(i)and even spinal problems.Many teenagers stay up late to browse social media,which leads to insufficient sleep and a decline in physical fitness.A recent survey shows that more than 60%oof Chinese teenagers aged 13-17 have eye problems due to long-term use of electronic devices including social media apps. Secondly,excessive social media use can have a negative impact on teenagers'mental health.Teenagers are in a critical period of psychological development,and they are easily influenced by external information.Some unrealistic beauty standards and comparison culture on social media can make them feel anxious and inferior.In addition,cyberbully ing()on social media has become a common problem,which can cause serious psychological harm to teenagers. What's more,excessive use of social media will affect teenagers'academic performance.It is easy for teenagers to be distracted by various messages and short videos on social media.They often spend a lot of time on social media instead of studying,which leads to a decline in their grades.Many teachers and parents report that teenagers'ability to concentrate on studying has decreased significantly due to social media addiction. Of course,social media is not all bad for teenagers.It can broaden their horizons,help them make new friends and improve their communication skills.The key is not to reject social media completely,but to use it in a rational and moderate way.Teenagers should set a fixed time for using social media every day,avoid using it before going to bed,and focus on positive and valuable content.Parents and teachers should also guide teenagers to use social media correctly,and help them form good digital habits.Only in this way can teenagers enjoy the benefits of social media while avoiding its negative effects. 1.What is the author's main argument in the passage? A.Social media should be completely rejected by teenagers B.Excessive social media use harms teenagers'physical health C.Teenagers should use social media in a rational and moderate way D.Social media has more negative effects than positive ones on teenagers 2.What can we leam from the survey in Paragraph 2? A.Most teenagers have spinal problems due to social media use B.Long-term electronic device use causes eye problems for many teenagers C.60%oof teenagers stay up late to browse social media every day D.Teenagers'physical fitness has improved with the use of social media 3.Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of excessive social media use? A.Causing eye strain and myopia B.Making teenagers feel anxious and inferior C.Broadening teenagers'horizons and views D.Reducing teenagers'ability to concentrate on study 4.What is the author's suggestion for parents and teachers? A.To stop teenagers from using any social media apps B.To let teenagers use social media as much as they like C.To guide teenagers to use social media correctly and form good habits D.To take away teenagers'electronic devices to avoid addiction 2026年高三英语寒假专项训练03——阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Recruitment for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2026 The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2026 is calling for volunteers aged 18-35 to support the smooth operation of the event.All applicants possess a strong sense of responsibility and basic English communication skills(CET-4 level is preferred). Key Information 1.Service Time:September 10-25,2026(8 hours per day,flexible shifts for students) 2.Service Venues:Main stadiums in Hangzhou,including the Olympic Sports Center and Huanglong Sports Center 3.Application Requirements: -Chinese citizens with a valid ID card; -In good physical and mental health condition; -Able to attend all pre-service training(August 1-15,2026) 4.Application Channel&Time: -Online registration:Official website of Hangzhou Asian Games(www.hangzhou2026ag.cn) -Registration deadline:June 30,2026(no late applications accepted) Volunteer Benefits -Official volunteer certificate and commemorative medal; -Free meals and transportation during service; -Opportunity to watch live sports events on site 1.What is the age limit for the Hangzhou Asian Games volunteers? A.16-30 years old B.18-35 years old C.20-40 years old D.18-45 years old 2.When will the pre-service training start? A.June 30,2026 B.August 1,2026 C.September 10,2026 D.August 15,2026 3.Which of the following is a must for applicants? A.CET-6 level English B.A college diploma C.A valid Chinese ID card D.Work experience in sports events B When 29-year-old Lin Wei first learned bamboo weaving from her grandmother at 16,she never thought this traditional craft heritage would become her life’s career and even go viral online.Growing up in a small village in Sichuan,Lin was surrounded by bamboo forests,and her grandmother’s delicate bamboo baskets and fans were part of her childhood. After graduating from college with a major in visual design,Lin chose to return to her hometown instead of working in a big city.She found that many young people thought bamboo weaving was an old-fashioned craft with no future,and the number of local inheritors was decreasing year by year.This made Lin determined to innovate the craft to make it popular among young people. She combined her visual design knowledge with traditional bamboo weaving skills,creating new products like bamboo weaving phone cases,keychains and small decorative paintings.These cute and practical items quickly caught the attention of young people on social media.Lin started live streaming her weaving process on short-video platforms,and her videos have gained more than 10 million views.Many netizens praised her for“letting traditional craft shine in the modern age”. Now,Lin has set up a bamboo weaving workshop in her village,and she has trained more than 50 local villagers,including many young people and left-behind women,to learn the craft.She also cooperates with local schools to offer bamboo weaving courses for students.“Bamboo weaving is not just a skill,but a kind of Chinese culture,”Lin said.“My dream is to let more people know and love this craft,and pass it on from generation to generation.” 1.Why did Lin Wei return to her hometown after college? A.To live with her grandmother in the village B.To make traditional bamboo weaving innovative C.To find a better job with her visual design major D.To start a live streaming business on social media 2.What can we infer about Lin Wei’s bamboo weaving products? A.They are all big and expensive decorative items B.They combine traditional skills and modern design C.They are only sold in local physical stores D.They are made by professional designers in big cities 3.The underlined word“viral”in Paragraph 1 probably means______. A.widely spread B.completely forgotten C.easily broken D.highly valued 4.What is the main purpose of Lin Wei’s efforts? A.To make a lot of money from bamboo weaving products B.To become a famous live streamer on short-video platforms C.To inherit and popularize Chinese traditional bamboo weaving D.To set up more workshops in big cities across the country C In recent years,with the rapid development of e-commerce in China,the express delivery industry has grown fast,but it has also brought some environmental problems,such as excessive plastic packaging and waste paper boxes.To solve these problems, China has been promoting the development of“green express delivery”,a new model that focuses on environmental protection and sustainable development. One of the key measures of green express delivery is the use of eco-friendly packaging materials.Many express companies have replaced traditional plastic bags and tape with biodegradable(可生物降解的)materials,which can break down naturally in the environment and cause no pollution.Some companies also use reusable express boxes made of hard plastic or metal.These boxes can be used more than 50 times,and they have reduced the use of disposable(一次性的)paper boxes by more than 30%in some cities. Another important measure is the optimization of delivery routes.With the help of big data technology and artificial intelligen -ce(AI),express companies can plan the shortest and most efficient delivery routes.This not only saves fuel and reduces carbon emissions,but also improves the delivery speed.For example,SF Express has used AI to optimize its routes in 100 Chinese cities, cutting carbon emissions by about 200,000 tons every year. In addition,the government has also played an important role in promoting green express delivery.It has issued relevant policies and provided financial support for express companies that adopt green packaging and low-carbon delivery methods.Many cities have also set up recycling stations for express packaging,encouraging citizens to return used paper boxes and plastic bags for recycling. At present,green express delivery has become a trend in China’s express delivery industry.More and more companies and citizens are joining in the environmental protection action.It is believed that with the joint efforts of the government,enterprises and the public,China’s express delivery industry will become more and more green and sustainable in the future. 1.What is the main problem caused by the fast-growing express delivery industry? A.Slow delivery speed in rural areas B.High cost of packaging materials C.Serious environmental pollution D.Shortage of delivery workers 2.What do we know about biodegradable packaging materials? A.They can be reused more than 50 times B.They can break down naturally without pollution C.They are made of hard plastic or metal D.They have replaced all traditional plastic materials 3.How does AI help green express delivery according to the passage? A.By designing eco-friendly packaging materials B.By setting up more packaging recycling stations C.By planning efficient delivery routes to reduce emissions D.By providing financial support for express companies 4.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of China’s green express delivery? A.Optimistic B.Doubtful C.Unconcerned D.Critical D In the digital age,social media has become an indispensable part of teenagers’ daily life.They use it to chat with friends,share life moments and get the latest information.However,excessive use of social media has brought a series of problems to teenagers, and it is important for them to use social media in a rational way. First of all,excessive use of social media will affect teenagers’ physical health.Spending hours looking at the screen every day can cause eye strain,myopia(近视)and even spinal problems.Many teenagers stay up late to browse social media,which leads to insufficient sleep and a decline in physical fitness.A recent survey shows that more than 60%of Chinese teenagers aged 13-17 have eye problems due to long-term use of electronic devices including social media apps. Secondly,excessive social media use can have a negative impact on teenagers’ mental health.Teenagers are in a critical period of psychological development,and they are easily influenced by external information.Some unrealistic beauty standards and comparison culture on social media can make them feel anxious and inferior.In addition,cyberbullying(网络欺凌)on social media has become a common problem,which can cause serious psychological harm to teenagers. What’s more,excessive use of social media will affect teenagers’ academic performance.It is easy for teenagers to be distracted by various messages and short videos on social media.They often spend a lot of time on social media instead of studying,which leads to a decline in their grades.Many teachers and parents report that teenagers’ ability to concentrate on studying has decreased significantly due to social media addiction. Of course,social media is not all bad for teenagers.It can broaden their horizons,help them make new friends and improve their communication skills.The key is not to reject social media completely,but to use it in a rational and moderate way.Teenagers should set a fixed time for using social media every day,avoid using it before going to bed,and focus on positive and valuable content.Parents and teachers should also guide teenagers to use social media correctly,and help them form good digital habits.Only in this way can teenagers enjoy the benefits of social media while avoiding its negative effects. 1.What is the author’s main argument in the passage? A.Social media should be completely rejected by teenagers B.Excessive social media use harms teenagers’ physical health C.Teenagers should use social media in a rational and moderate way D.Social media has more negative effects than positive ones on teenagers 2.What can we learn from the survey in Paragraph 2? A.Most teenagers have spinal problems due to social media use B.Long-term electronic device use causes eye problems for many teenagers C.60%of teenagers stay up late to browse social media every day D.Teenagers’ physical fitness has improved with the use of social media 3.Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of excessive social media use? A.Causing eye strain and myopia B.Making teenagers feel anxious and inferior C.Broadening teenagers’ horizons and views D.Reducing teenagers’ ability to concentrate on study 4.What is the author’s suggestion for parents and teachers? A.To stop teenagers from using any social media apps B.To let teenagers use social media as much as they like C.To guide teenagers to use social media correctly and form good habits D.To take away teenagers’ electronic devices to avoid addiction 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $参考答案 A 1.B 解析：本题为细节理解题（数字信息定位） 原文位置：第一段第一句Thel9 th Asian Games Hangz小hou2026 is calling for volunteers aged18-35” 选项分析：正确项B一与原文标注的志愿者年龄限制完全匹配；错误项A/CD一均为无原文依据的干扰性年龄范围， 属于凭空编造。 易错点：易被相近数字干扰，未直接定位原文数字信息，造成错选。 2.B 解析：本题为细节理解题（时间信息定位） 原文位置：Application Requirements部分“able to attend all pre-service training(August1-l5,2026) 选项分析：正确项B一题干问stat”,对应原文培训时间的起始日期；错误项A一报名截止时间，C一赛事开始时 间，D一培训结束时间，均为原文其他时间节点，答非所问。 易错点：忽略题干关键词stat',混淆原文不同时间信息，误选培训结束时间或赛事相关时间。 3.C 解析：本题为细节理解题（硬性要求判断） 原文位置：Application Requirements部分“Chinese citizens with a valid ID card' 选项分析：正确项C一原文明确列为申请必备条件；错误项A一原文为CET4优先，非CET6必须，BD一原文 未提及，属于无中生有。 易错点：混淆原文‘preferred(优先)”和must(必须)”的概念，误将优选条件当作硬性要求。 B 1.B 解析：本题为细节理解题（原因类） 原文位置：第二段Lin chose to return to her hometown..This made Lin determined to innovate the craft to make it popular among young people" 选项分析：正确项B一原文明确说明返乡的核心原因是创新传统竹编工艺；错误项A一原文未提及“为和奶奶同住”， C一与“放弃大城市工作”矛盾，D一直播是创新后的行为，非返乡原因，因果倒置。 易错点：将人物后续行为当作初始原因，忽略原文“his made'”引导的因果逻辑。 2.B 解析：本题为推理判断题（细节推理） 原文位置：第三段第一句“She combined her visual design knowledge with traditional bamboo weaving skills,creating new products" 选项分析：正确项B一由“传统竹编技艺+视觉设计知识”可合理推出产品融合传统与现代设计；错误项A一与原文 “cute and practical items(小巧实用)”矛盾，C一与“走红社交媒体”不符，并非仅线下销售，D一与“林伟自己设计并 培训村民制作”矛盾。 易错点：脱离原文细节主观臆断，或过度推理，误将未提及的信息当作结论。 3.A 解析：本题为词义猜测题（上下文语境） 原文位置：第一段第一句this traditional craft heritage would become her life's career and even go viral online' 选项分析：正确项A一结合后文“短视频获千万播放、网友好评”的语境，可推断该词表示“在网上广泛传播”；错误项 B一与后文走红的语境相反，C一用于描述物品属性，无法修饰工艺的传播状态，D一“高度重视”是工艺走红后的 结果，非该词本意。 易错点：仅根据单词表面含义猜测，未结合后文语境进行推断，或混淆词义与后续结果。 4.C 解析：本题为主旨大意题（人物行为目的） 原文位置：最后一段Lin Wei的话Bamboo weaving is not just a skill,,but a kind of Chinese culture..My dream is to let more people know and love this craft,and pass it on from generation to generation" 选项分析：正确项C一精准概括林伟创新、直播、建工坊、开课程的核心目的是传承和推广竹编工艺；错误项AB 原文未提及“赚钱“成为知名主播”，属于主观臆断，D一与“在乡村建工坊、和当地学校合作”矛盾，并非往大城市发 展。 易错点：被人物表面行为（直播、建工坊）迷惑，未提炼背后的核心文化传承目的。 C 1.c 解析：本题为细节理解题（问题类） 原文位置：第一段第一句“the express delivery industry has grown fast,.but it has also brought some environmental problems,such as excessive plastic packaging and waste paper boxes" 选项分析：正确项C一原文明确指出快递行业快速发展带来的核心问题是环境问题：错误项ABD一均为快递行业 可能存在的问题，但原文未提及，属于无中生有。 易错点：易被生活常识干扰，选择原文未提及的快递行业问题，忽略题干“根据文章”的要求。 2.B 解析：本题为细节理解题（细节匹配） 原文位置：第二段第二句biodegradable(可生物降解的)materials,which can break down naturally in the environment and cause no pollution" 选项分析：正确项B一与原文对可降解材料的描述完全一致；错误项AC一是可重复使用快递箱的特点，张冠李戴， D一“replace all(取代所有)”表述过于绝对，原文仅说明替换了部分传统塑料材料。 易错点：混淆可降解材料和可重复使用快递箱的特点，或被绝对化表述误导。 3. 解析：本题为细节理解题（功能作用类） 原文位置：第三段“With the help of big data technology and artificial intelligence(AI),express companies can plan the shortest and most efficient delivery routes.This not only saves fuel and reduces carbon emissions" 选项分析：正确项C—精准概括AI在绿色快递中的核心作用；错误项A一是快递企业的行为，非AI的作用，B 是城市的行为，D一是政府的行为，均与AI无关。 易错点：未定位题干关键词A',混淆不同主体在绿色快递中的行为。 4.A 解析：本题为观点态度题（作者对主题的态度） 原文位置：最后一段“It is believed that with the joint efforts of the government,.enterprises and the public,China's express delivery industry will become more and more green and sustainable in the future 选项分析：正确项A一由“will become more and more green and sustainable”可判断作者持乐观态度；错误项B一怀疑 的，C—漠不关心的，D—批评的，均与原文积极的表述相反。 易错点：未关注文章结尾的总结性表述，无法通过情感倾向词汇判断作者态度。 D 1.c 解析：本题为主旨大意题（文章核心论点） 原文位置：第一段最后一句it is important for them to use social media in a rational way'+最后一段核心句The key is not to reject social media completely,but to use it in a rational and moderate way" 选项分析：正确项C一精准概括文章首尾呼应的核心论点；错误项A一与原文not to reject social media completely'” 矛盾，B—仅为社交媒体的危害之一，以偏概全，D一原文未对比利弊多少，属于主观判断。 易错点：被文章中大量的危害描述迷惑，忽略首尾的核心论点，造成以偏概全。 2.B 解析：本题为细节理解题（调查结果类） 原文位置：第二段最后一句Arecent survey shows that more than60%of Chinese teenagers aged 13-l7 have eye problems due to long-term use of electronic devices including social media apps" 选项分析：正确项B一与原文调查结果一致，注意社交媒体APP属于电子设备的范畴：错误项A一原文为even spinal problems'”,并非“most(大多数)”，C一调查未提及熬夜比例，D一与原文a decline in physical fitness”矛盾。 易错点：忽略原文的包含关系（社交媒体APPC电子设备），或被数字干扰，误选错误的调查结论。 3.C 解析：本题为细节理解题（反向判断） 原文位置：最后一段第一句'It can broaden their horizons,help them make new friends and improve their communication skills'” 选项分析：正确项C一是社交媒体的积极作用，并非负面影响，符合题干NOT a negative effect''要求；错误项A 第二段的身体危害，B—第三段的心理危害，D一第四段的学习危害，均为过度使用社交媒体的负面影响。 易错点：未关注题干的反向提问，直接选择负面影响，造成答非所问。 4.C 解析：本题为细节理解题（建议措施类） 原文位置：最后一段“Parents and teachers should also guide teenagers to use social media correctly,and help them form good digital habits" 选项分析：正确项C一与原文对家长和老师的建议完全一致；错误项A一与原文不彻底拒绝社交媒体”矛盾，B一 与“合理适度使用”矛盾，D一“没收电子设备”原文未提及，属于极端做法。 易错点：易被生活中的极端做法干扰，忽略原文的理性建议，选择无原文依据的选项。