内容正文:
英 语
8年级 下册
题目好 分册好 服务好
WY
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第二课时 Reading for writing
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第二课时 Reading for writing
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第二课时 Reading for writing
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Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.David won the first (奖) in our school talent show.All of us take pride in him.
2.She thinks life in a foreign (国家) is very different.
3.[2025·蚌埠一模]The good life doesn’t depend on
(财富),but on whether we feel happy.
wealth
country
prize
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
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4.The pianist’s fingers danced across the keys,playing each musical (音符) clearly and beautifully.
5.I could (几乎不) believe my eyes when I saw the amazing views.
hardly
note
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1.A man doesn’t mean a happy man.
2.The Palace Museum is one of the of the ancient world.
3.My sister last weekend and I had to look after her.
fell ill
wonders
wealth end wonder fall ill carry out
wealthy
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
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4.The Shenzhou⁃20 crew(乘组) many experiments in different fields.
5.Journey to the West gave joy to millions of children.
endless
carried out
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.[熟词生义]多荣幸!学校给我颁了这个奖。
What an honour!The school me
this prize.
2.公交车很拥挤,我不得不全程站着。
The bus was crowded,and I had to stand _
.
way
all the
with
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
presented/presents
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3.天气很糟糕,但是我们仍然继续工作。
The weather was terrible,but we _
the work.
4.演唱会之后,粉丝有机会见到了所有的歌手。
After the concert,the fans all the singers.
got to meet
with
carried/went on
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5.听到中国科学家杨振宁先生于2025年10月18日与世长辞的消息时,我们深感悲痛。
We felt sad to hear that Chinese scientist Yang Zhenning
on 18 October 2025.
6.最终,成功属于勤奋的人。
Success the hard⁃working people in the end.
belongs to
passed away
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Ⅳ.单项填空
( )1.[熟词生义]My grandma lives actively.She says youth is not a time of life,but a ______of mind.
A.state B.chance C.choice D.break
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
A
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( )2.—People online can be ______when you can’t see them in person.
—Yeah,we should pay more attention to online safety.
A.everybody B.anybody
C.nobody D.somebody
B
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( )3.[2025·安徽]Every time I felt down,my best friend would say______to me,“Everything will be fine.”
A.relatively B.safely
C.softly D.thankfully
C
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( )4.—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is ______ harming our planet.
—Yes,and I think we should take action right away.
A.totally B.nearly C.finally D.seriously
( )5.Chemistry and physics are interesting.They help students ______ the science world.
A.explore B.check C.notice D.doubt
A
D
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( )1.A.play B.grow C.fight D.communicate
( )2.A.pictures B.animals C.people D.fruit
C
Ⅰ.完形填空[2025·合肥四十二中二模][跨学科]
Do you know that a tree can talk and exchange news?It sounds strange,but it’s true that some trees can also 1 with each other.Of course,no tree moves lips(唇) and says words just as 2 do.
D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
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( )3.A.trees B.leaves C.flowers D.grasses
( )4.A.eating B.planting C.watering D.watching
( )5.A.happy B.warning C.friendly D.loud
B
A
Willow trees(柳树) are the best⁃known of these 3 .When insects begin 4 a willow tree,the tree gives out a special smell at once.This smell acts like a 5 message to nearby trees.
A
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( )6.A.put away B.give away
C.take away D.fly away
( )7.A.raise B.build C.protect D.change
C
The other willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.This chemical is bad for the insects.The insects taste the bitter(苦的) chemical and immediately stop eating.Soon,they 6 to find other plants.In this way,the willow trees 7 themselves and their neighbours.
D
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( )8.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because
( )9.A.in fact B.in danger C.in public D.in person
( )10.A.colours B.books C.styles D.secrets
D
B
8 willow trees aren’t the only ones that can “talk”.Some other plants,like corn and beans,also send signals when they are 9 .An unseen conversation never stops all around us.Nature is full of amazing 10 ,and this is just one of them!
C
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Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.阅读理解[跨学科]
Do you like delicious blueberries?If so,when you eat next time,take a look at them.Are they really blue?
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Not really.Take off the skin(表皮).The inside is white.Rub(摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper.It is reddish⁃purple.And if you rub the outside of a blueberry,it gets almost black.But the moment you pick one,it does look blue.Why?
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①The first way is through “structural colour(结构色)”.②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way.③When the blueberry is fully grown,it is black.④But a thin layer of wax(蜡层),on the outside of the blueberry,gives it a blue look.
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The second is through plant pigments(色素).The pigments on the blueberry skin take in(吸收) green and yellow light and reflect blue light.That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes.In fact,there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants.We can also see the similar features(特点) on the green leaves.
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The blueberries’ special colour way is cool.It shows nature’s magic.More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover!Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting!
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( )1.According to Paragraph 2,after you rub the outside of a blueberry,it almost looks ______.
A.blue B.black
C.white D.reddish⁃purple
B
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( )2.[新考法·句子回填]Where can we put the sentence “There are two ways to make colours.”in Paragraph 3?
A.Before sentence ①.
B.Before sentence ②.
C.After sentence ③.
D.After sentence ④.
A
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( )3.[新考法·跨学科设问]Which of the following probably shows why a leaf looks green to us?
C
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( )4.Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell us why blueberries look blue.
B.To tell us how plants change their colours.
C.To tell us why blue is special in the plant world.
D.To tell us how delicious blueberries taste.
A
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( )5.What does the writer infer about nature in the end?
A.It shows natural magic.
B.It has many kinds of fruit.
C.It is too hard to understand.
D.It has many undiscovered things.
D
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Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.任务型阅读[2025·合肥蜀山区二模]
One summer,15⁃year⁃old Mike decided
to grow sunflowers.He planted seeds in his
backyard and watered them twice a day.After four days,seeing no sprouts(发芽),he dug up the seeds angrily.His neighbour,Ms White,noticed this and gave him new seeds.“Wait patiently,” she smiled.
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This time,Mike did his best to check them every day.A week later,tiny(小的) green sprouts appeared!
Excited,he watered them heavily as usual.But the next morning,the young plants died.Ms White explained,“Too much water makes roots die.”
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Mike tried again.He watered properly,added plant food weekly,and removed grass.On the 15th day,strong stems grew.However,hungry birds started eating the leaves.Mike almost gave up,but Ms White taught him to hang shiny mirrors to scare birds away.Ms White said,“We can never achieve success without patience and wisdom.”
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Finally,after two months,golden sunflowers came out,taller than Mike!At the school gardening show,his sunflowers won first prize.When asked about his success,Mike said,“________________________”
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1.How often did Mike water seeds at first?(不超过5个词)
_
2.How could Mike protect the plants from birds according to the text?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He could hang shiny mirrors to scare birds away./He could hang shiny mirrors./By hanging shiny mirrors to scare birds away./By hanging shiny mirrors./He hung shiny mirrors to scare birds away./He hung shiny mirrors.
Twice a day.
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3.[新考法·开放性设问]What would Mike say at the end of the text?(不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Success needs patience and wisdom./We can never achieve success without patience and wisdom.(言之有理即可)
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A. B.
C. D.
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