精品解析：山西太原市2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末学业诊断试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末学业诊断 英语 （考试时间：下午2:30—4:00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Comfortable clothes. B. Inexpensive clothes. C. Unusual clothes. 7. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 8. A. To watch TV. B. To play computer games. C. To choose her own bedtime. 9. A. Eating habits. B. Table manners. C. Dining places. 10. A. Ms Wang can’t be in the office now. B. Ms Wang may forget to turn on the light. C. Ms Wang was the last one to leave the office. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where was the old house with a bright red door? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a forest. 12. How could the door be opened? A. By pushing it hard. B. By knocking at it softly. C. By asking it a real question. 13. Who made the door open? A. Lisa. B. Maria. C. Katie. 14. Why could the girl open the door? A Because she cared about the door. B. Because she liked far-away things. C. Because she got the keys to the door. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should say clever words to others. B. Being kind is important for a happy life. C. It’s necessary to ask some questions directly. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Be an Organized Student ●Make a ________ plan This means getting up and going to bed on time every day. ●Prepare early Spend ________ minutes each night writing down what you need to do the next day. ●Keep your desk clean A tidy workspace ________ you in starting your day right and staying focused. ●Divide tasks and set a time for each task It makes projects easier and gives you a ________ of pride as you finish each part. By following these steps, ________ all of us can become more organized students. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上。 Marie: Hi. Grace! How was your New Year’s vacation? Grace: ________1________ I had a great time in Lvliang city. Marie: Wow! What did you do there? Grace: I went there to watch the New Year’s Eve Gala (跨年晚会). Marie: ________2________ Grace: It was held on December 31st, 2025. Many famous singers and local artists were there. Marie: What kind of singers do you like? Grace: ________3________ You know, I love pop songs! Marie: Me, too. I have two tickets for a pop music concert this Saturday. ________4________ Grace: Of course. Thanks for asking me! Marie: You’re welcome. ________5________ Grace: See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Confucius was a famous ancient Chinese thinker and educator. One afternoon, he and his students were walking toward a small town ____6____ dark clouds covered the sky. A heavy rain started ____7____, so they stayed under a big tree to keep dry. A young student feeling down, saw a villager nearby who had a spare umbrella. He said to his ____8____, “Let me ask him for that umbrella.” Confucius said calmly, “The villager has only one spare umbrella. If he agrees to give it, he may feel unhappy. If he refuses, people may ____9____ his kindness to me. I do not wish to put him in such a situation.” The student looked unsure. “But we are getting ____10____ now!” “Better to be wet than to make someone feel ____11____,” smiled Confucius. This short story shows Confucius’ deep understanding of people. ____12____ just thinking about his own needs, he considered how his choice would influence others’ feelings. He chose to ____13____ making the villager feel uncomfortable. In life, we often face similar ____14____. What Confucius did reminds us to treat others with care. True kindness means thinking from others’ points of view, not just ____15____ our own thoughts. Through small acts, we not only show respect but also help build a warmer world. 6. A. if B. when C. although 7. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly 8. A. student B. master C. friend 9. A. show B. doubt C. remember 10. A. wet B. thin C. popular 11. A. relaxed B. surprised C. uncomfortable 12. A. Because of B. Except for C. Instead of 13. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice 14. A. plans B. mistakes C. choices 15. A. talking to B. sticking to C. belonging to 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Have you noticed that there are many horse-related sayings in our Chinese culture? Here are some of them. ____16____ It means a person with outstanding talent and great ability. Chinese parents use it to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll become “strong far-running horses” who achieve great things. ____17____ It means no matter how beautifully you draw a horse, it will never truly run fast. Big promises without real action are meaningless. ____18____ This saying shows that talented people are easy to find, but those who can find them are hard to meet. It reminds us that we need a wise helper who believes in us to achieve success. ____19____ This phrase describes people who hold onto their current opportunities while looking for better ones. Sometimes it means that these people are not happy with what they have right now. ____20____ This saying tells us about the value of rich experience. It means that people who have done something many times know the best way to do it. We can learn a lot of good ideas from older people because they have more life experience. A. A painted horse won’t run. B. An old horse knows the way. C A good horse needs a good judge. D. A horse that covers a thousand miles. E Ride a donkey while looking for a better one. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Traffic lights have a history dating back to the late 19th century. At that time, people only used red and green as signs to guide traffic, but the early traffic lights were not perfect and had some problems. In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding studied abroad. He noticed that drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed, and this caused danger. He had a good idea: put a yellow light between red and green, so people could slow down and get ready to stop. This smart idea created the yellow traffic light we use now. Because of Hu Ruding’s idea, the modern three-color traffic lights were improved. Red means “stop”, yellow means “get ready to stop”, and green means “go”. These three colors make crossroads much safer. This story tells us that great ideas often come from watching the world around us closely. Hu Ruding’s experience shows young Chinese people have great creativity. His smart idea led to the three-color traffic lights we use today. We should learn from him—keep our eyes open, think actively and remember small ideas can bring big changes to the world. 21. What colors were used in the early traffic lights? A. Red and green. B. Red and yellow. C. Green and yellow. 22. Why did Hu Ruding want to improve the early traffic lights? A. To test a new color. B. To avoid accidents. C. To make them popular. 23. How can the three-color traffic lights make crossroads much safer? A. They are bright enough to be seen at night. B. They help people cross the road as fast as possible. C. They guide people to slow down and stop at the right time. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Good ideas need expensive tools and new technology. B. Good ideas come only from traffic experts and drivers. C. Good ideas start with careful watching and active thinking. 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Meaning of Traffic Lights B. The Importance of Traffic Lights C. The Improvement of Traffic Lights (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? ____26____ This song is so popular that the jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world, it has won the hearts of many people. ____27____ This helped more people learn about it and understand Chinese culture. ____28____ For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, people sang it in Chinese at Cambridge University. In 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in space to celebrate the Lantern Festival. ____29____ With a history of hundreds of years Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese songs. ____30____ It is also a cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere it goes. A. People in Jiangsu grow jasmine flowers. B. Later, the song was played at many big events. C. These moments made the song shine worldwide. D. It shows Chinese people’s honest and warm feelings. E. Mo Li Hua is a traditional Chinese folk song from Jiangsu. F. In 1982, the song was put into the music textbooks in Asia. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You may have had such an experience: after playing with your phone for a while, you put it down and expect to sleep. However, you find it hard to fall asleep and get a good night’s sleep. Not getting enough sleep can cause a lot of problems. On the one hand, it can make it difficult to pay attention in class and remember things you are learning. On the other hand, it probably leads to serious health problems. So why do you need sleep? Your brain is busy all day. While you are sleeping, your brain starts its “cleaning time.” It removes waste, sorts out memories, and gets ready for another busy day. Sleep also helps keep your body strong, and how long a person needs to sleep depends on his age. How much sleep do you need a night? Babies (aged 0-1): 14-17 hours Young kids (aged 1-5): 10-13 hours Kids (aged 6-12): 9-12 hours Teens (aged 13-18): 8-10 hours Adults (aged over 18): 7-9 hours Good sleep requires more than just enough hours. Quality is important, too. So, how can you sleep better? ♥ Avoid phones and computers before bed. Their light misleads your brain into thinking it’s still daytime, which keeps you awake. ♥ Watch your eating habits. Finish dinner a few hours before bed and avoid tea or coffee late in the day. ♥ ________ Don’t depend on the “repeat alarm” button. Instead, use your alarm clock wisely by setting it for your true wake-up time and get out of bed right away. Tonight, put down your phone and give yourself a good rest. 31. What might happen if you don’t get enough sleep? (One example is OK.) ________________________________________ 32. When does the brain begin its “cleaning time”? ________________________________________ 33. Li Ming is 15 years old. How many hours does he need to sleep every night? ________________________________________ 34. Please complete the subtitle (小标题) of ________. ________________________________________ 35. What else can you do to get a better sleep? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 one who from regret valuable they move express complete suggestion “Just a little bit of soil keeps us apart, making it impossible to meet again.” This touching sentence comes ____36____ the article titled The Love Hidden in a Jar, written by 14-year-old Long Ruixi from Hunan. Long’s Chinese teacher, Ms. Tong, ____37____ while reading it. So she wanted to share the article online. Before posting it, Tong visited Long’s family and asked his parents for their ____38____. The moment she mentioned the sugar jar story, Long’s parents said it was ____39____ true—each small part matched what Long had written. This was not the ____40____ time Long had written about his grandmother, who had passed away when he was just four. Long loved his grandmother deeply, but he ____41____ not being able to communicate with her. She only spoke the local dialect (方言), which he did not understand. His mother often told him, “Your grandma was a very kind person ____42____ loved you so much.” The simple but powerful story moved countless readers online, reminding ____43____ of their own grandmothers’ quiet love. These small acts of kindness become even ____44____ as time goes by. Some people wondered if such a wonderful article was written by AI. “I think it’s another form of praise,” Long replied with a smile, “I just want ____45____ my feelings. That’s enough.” It is a love that will never disappear. 九、书面表达（共10分） 46. 父母是我们成长道路上的引路人。他们的言传身教，让我们懂得责任与担当，学会直面困难和挫折，并心怀感恩。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你的亲身经历与感悟。 内容包括： ● the most important thing your parents have taught you ● one of your experiences about it ● what you learned from this experience 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末学业诊断 英语 （考试时间：下午2:30—4:00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Comfortable clothes. B. Inexpensive clothes. C. Unusual clothes. 7. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 8. A. To watch TV. B. To play computer games. C. To choose her own bedtime. 9. A. Eating habits. B. Table manners. C. Dining places. 10. A. Ms Wang can’t be in the office now. B. Ms Wang may forget to turn on the light. C. Ms Wang was the last one to leave the office. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where was the old house with a bright red door? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a forest. 12. How could the door be opened? A. By pushing it hard. B. By knocking at it softly. C. By asking it a real question. 13. Who made the door open? A. Lisa. B. Maria. C. Katie. 14. Why could the girl open the door? A. Because she cared about the door. B. Because she liked far-away things. C. Because she got the keys to the door. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should say clever words to others. B Being kind is important for a happy life. C. It’s necessary to ask some questions directly. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Be an Organized Student ●Make a ________ plan This means getting up and going to bed on time every day. ●Prepare early Spend ________ minutes each night writing down what you need to do the next day. ●Keep your desk clean A tidy workspace ________ you in starting your day right and staying focused. ●Divide tasks and set a time for each task It makes projects easier and gives you a ________ of pride as you finish each part. By following these steps, ________ all of us can become more organized students. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上。 Marie: Hi. Grace! How was your New Year’s vacation? Grace: ________1________ I had a great time in Lvliang city Marie: Wow! What did you do there? Grace: I went there to watch the New Year’s Eve Gala (跨年晚会). Marie: ________2________ Grace: It was held on December 31st, 2025. Many famous singers and local artists were there. Marie: What kind of singers do you like? Grace: ________3________ You know, I love pop songs! Marie: Me, too. I have two tickets for a pop music concert this Saturday. ________4________ Grace: Of course. Thanks for asking me! Marie: You’re welcome. ________5________ Grace: See you! 【答案】1. It was great! 2. When was it held? 3. I like singers who sing pop songs./I like pop singers. 4. Can you go with me?/Would you like to go with me? 5. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了假期的活动。 1题详解】 根据“How was your New Year’s vacation?”以及“I had a great time in Lvliang city.”可知，此处应该给出积极评价，故填It was great! 【2题详解】 根据“I went there to watch the New Year’s Eve Gala (跨年晚会).”以及“It was held on December 31st, 2025.”可知，此处询问跨年晚会的举办时间。故填When was it held? 【3题详解】 根据“What kind of singers do you like?”可知，此处说明自己喜欢的歌手类型，故填I like singers who sing pop songs./I like pop singers. 【4题详解】 根据“I have two tickets for a pop music concert this Saturday.”以及“Of course. Thanks for asking me!”可知，Marie拿到演唱会门票后邀请Grace同行，故填Can you go with me?/Would you like to go with me? 【5题详解】 根据“See you!”可知，此处应该说再见。故填See you then. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Confucius was a famous ancient Chinese thinker and educator. One afternoon, he and his students were walking toward a small town ____6____ dark clouds covered the sky. A heavy rain started ____7____, so they stayed under a big tree to keep dry. A young student, feeling down, saw a villager nearby who had a spare umbrella. He said to his ____8____, “Let me ask him for that umbrella.” Confucius said calmly, “The villager has only one spare umbrella. If he agrees to give it, he may feel unhappy. If he refuses, people may ____9____ his kindness to me. I do not wish to put him in such a situation.” The student looked unsure. “But we are getting ____10____ now!” “Better to be wet than to make someone feel ____11____,” smiled Confucius. This short story shows Confucius’ deep understanding of people. ____12____ just thinking about his own needs, he considered how his choice would influence others’ feelings. He chose to ____13____ making the villager feel uncomfortable. In life, we often face similar ____14____. What Confucius did reminds us to treat others with care. True kindness means thinking from others’ points of view, not just ____15____ our own thoughts. Through small acts, we not only show respect but also help build a warmer world. 6. A. if B. when C. although 7. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly 8. A. student B. master C. friend 9. A. show B. doubt C. remember 10. A. wet B. thin C. popular 11. A. relaxed B. surprised C. uncomfortable 12. A. Because of B. Except for C. Instead of 13. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice 14. A. plans B. mistakes C. choices 15. A. talking to B. sticking to C. belonging to 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子在雨中宁愿自己淋湿也不愿向只有一把伞的村民借伞的故事。孔子认为向村民借伞会使其陷入两难的境地，这体现了孔子深谙人性，懂得换位思考，为了不让别人感到难受而选择牺牲自己利益的高尚品德。 【6题详解】 句意：一天下午，他和学生们正赶往一个小镇，这时乌云布满了天空。 if如果；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“he and his students were walking toward a small town…dark clouds covered the sky”可知，此处表示动作发生的时间背景，描述正在走路的时候发生了天气变化。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：大雨突然倾盆而下，于是他们躲在一棵大树下避雨。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“dark clouds covered the sky”以及“so they stayed under a big tree”可知，天气变化快，雨是突然下起来的，导致他们躲避不及。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他对自己的老师说：“我去跟他把伞要来。” student学生；master大师，师父；friend朋友。根据“Confucius was a famous ancient Chinese thinker and educator.”以及文中的师生关系可知，学生应尊称孔子为师父或老师。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：孔子平静地说：“村民只有这一把备用伞。如果他同意把伞给我们，他自己会不开心；如果他拒绝，人们可能会怀疑他对我的善意。我不想让他陷入这样的两难境地。” show展示；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据“If he agrees to give it, he may feel unhappy. If he refuses, people may…his kindness to me.”可知，孔子在分析两种可能的后果。若村民拒绝借伞给圣人，旁人可能会认为村民不敬重孔子，从而怀疑他的善意或品德。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：学生一脸犹豫：“可是我们现在都要淋湿了！” wet湿的；thin瘦的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A heavy rain started”可知，因为下大雨，躲在树下也难免身体会被淋湿。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：孔子笑着说：“宁愿自己淋湿，也不要让别人感到为难。” relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“I do not wish to put him in such a situation.”可知，这种让别人为难的境地会让对方感到不舒服。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他没有只考虑自己的需求，而是思考自己的选择会如何影响他人的感受。 Because of因为；Except for除了；Instead of而不是。根据“just thinking about his own needs, he considered how his choice would influence others’ feelings”可知，孔子的做法是换位思考，而不是仅仅关注自己避雨的需求。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他选择避免让村民感到为难。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；practice练习。根据“Better to be wet than to make someone feel…He chose to…making the villager feel uncomfortable.”可知，孔子宁愿淋湿，是为了避免造成村民的尴尬或不适。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们经常面临类似的选择。 plans计划；mistakes错误；choices选择。根据“he considered how his choice would influence others’ feelings”可知，这是一个关于在利己与利他之间做决定的故事，生活中也充满了类似的选择。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：真正的善良意味着换位思考，而非固执己见。 talking to与……交谈；sticking to坚持；belonging to属于。根据“True kindness means thinking from others’ points of view, not just…our own thoughts.”可知，此处进行对比，真正的善良不应仅仅坚持以自我为中心。stick to one’s thoughts意为“固守己见”。故选B。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Have you noticed that there are many horse-related sayings in our Chinese culture? Here are some of them. ____16____ It means a person with outstanding talent and great ability. Chinese parents use it to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll become “strong far-running horses” who achieve great things. ____17____ It means no matter how beautifully you draw a horse, it will never truly run fast. Big promises without real action are meaningless. ____18____ This saying shows that talented people are easy to find, but those who can find them are hard to meet. It reminds us that we need a wise helper who believes in us to achieve success. ____19____ This phrase describes people who hold onto their current opportunities while looking for better ones. Sometimes it means that these people are not happy with what they have right now. ____20____ This saying tells us about the value of rich experience. It means that people who have done something many times know the best way to do it. We can learn a lot of good ideas from older people because they have more life experience. A. A painted horse won’t run. B. An old horse knows the way. C. A good horse needs a good judge. D. A horse that covers a thousand miles. E. Ride a donkey while looking for a better one. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章借2026年马年之机，介绍了五个中国文化中与“马”相关的谚语，解释了它们的含义及用法。 【16题详解】 根据“It means a person with outstanding talent…hoping they’ll become ‘strong far-running horses’…”可知，本段描述的是拥有杰出才华和能力的人，家长希望孩子成为“跑得远”的马。选项D“日行千里的马（千里马）。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“It means no matter how beautifully you draw a horse, it will never truly run fast.”可知，本段指出画出来的马无论多美都跑不快，以此比喻空有承诺而无行动是毫无意义的。因此，空处应填入与“画马”相关的谚语。选项A意为“画出来的马跑不起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“This saying shows that talented people are easy to find, but those who can find them are hard to meet.”可知，本段强调了有才华的人不难找到，但能发现人才的伯乐却很难遇到，人才需要慧眼识珠的人。因此，空处应填入关于好马与伯乐关系的谚语。选项C意为“好马需得伯乐识。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“This phrase describes people who hold onto their current opportunities while looking for better ones.”可知，本段描述的是那些骑着现在的马去找更好的马的人，即“骑驴找马”的心态。因此，空处应填入描述这种行为的谚语。选项E“骑驴找马。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“This saying tells us about the value of rich experience…know the best way to do it.”可知，本段强调了丰富经验的价值，指出反复做过某件事的人最清楚怎么做最好。因此，空处应填入关于老马识途的谚语。选项B“老马识途。”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Traffic lights have a history dating back to the late 19th century. At that time, people only used red and green as signs to guide traffic, but the early traffic lights were not perfect and had some problems. In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding studied abroad. He noticed that drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed, and this caused danger. He had a good idea: put a yellow light between red and green, so people could slow down and get ready to stop. This smart idea created the yellow traffic light we use now. Because of Hu Ruding’s idea, the modern three-color traffic lights were improved. Red means “stop”, yellow means “get ready to stop”, and green means “go”. These three colors make crossroads much safer. This story tells us that great ideas often come from watching the world around us closely. Hu Ruding’s experience shows young Chinese people have great creativity. His smart idea led to the three-color traffic lights we use today. We should learn from him—keep our eyes open, think actively and remember small ideas can bring big changes to the world. 21. What colors were used in the early traffic lights? A. Red and green. B. Red and yellow. C. Green and yellow. 22. Why did Hu Ruding want to improve the early traffic lights? A. To test a new color. B. To avoid accidents. C. To make them popular. 23. How can the three-color traffic lights make crossroads much safer? A. They are bright enough to be seen at night. B. They help people cross the road as fast as possible. C. They guide people to slow down and stop at the right time. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Good ideas need expensive tools and new technology. B. Good ideas come only from traffic experts and drivers. C. Good ideas start with careful watching and active thinking. 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Meaning of Traffic Lights B. The Importance of Traffic Lights C. The Improvement of Traffic Lights 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代三色交通灯的改进历程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“At that time, people only used red and green as signs to guide traffic”可知，早期的交通信号灯只使用了红色和绿色。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He noticed that drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed, and this caused danger. He had a good idea: put a yellow light between red and green, so people could slow down and get ready to stop”可知，胡汝鼎改进交通信号灯的目的是为了避免因司机抢行而引发的危险。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Red means ‘stop’, yellow means ‘get ready to stop’, and green means ‘go’. These three colors make crossroads much safer”可知，三色交通信号灯通过引导人们在正确的时间减速和停车，使十字路口更加安全。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“This story tells us that great ideas often come from watching the world around us closely. Hu Ruding’s experience shows young Chinese people have great creativity”可知，这个故事告诉我们，好的想法源于仔细观察和积极思考。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要围绕交通信号灯的改进过程展开，重点讲述胡汝鼎如何通过观察和思考提出加入黄灯的建议，从而完善了现代三色交通信号灯。因此，“The Improvement of Traffic Lights”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? ____26____ This song is so popular that the jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world, it has won the hearts of many people. ____27____ This helped more people learn about it and understand Chinese culture. ____28____ For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, people sang it in Chinese at Cambridge University. In 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in space to celebrate the Lantern Festival. ____29____ With a history of hundreds of years, Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese songs. ____30____ It is also a cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere it goes. A. People in Jiangsu grow jasmine flowers. B. Later, the song was played at many big events. C. These moments made the song shine worldwide. D. It shows Chinese people’s honest and warm feelings. E. Mo Li Hua is a traditional Chinese folk song from Jiangsu. F. In 1982, the song was put into the music textbooks in Asia. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名民歌《茉莉花》起源、在世界范围内的传播、在重大活动中的亮相以及其深厚的文化内涵。 【26题详解】 根据“…the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)?”以及“This song is so popular that the jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007.”可知，后文提到了茉莉花被选为江苏省省花，说明这首歌与江苏有着紧密的联系。因此，空处应介绍这首歌的起源地。选项E“《茉莉花》是一首来自江苏的中国传统民歌。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world…”以及“This helped more people learn about it and understand Chinese culture.”可知，前文提到它是最早走向世界的民歌之一，后文提到某件事帮助更多人了解它。因此，空处应是一个具体的传播事例，能够促进人们的学习和了解。选项F“1982年，这首歌被选入亚洲的音乐教科书中。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”以及随后列举的2018年剑桥大学、2022年太空演奏等例子可知，后文列举的都是这首歌在重大场合的演出。因此，空处应是引出这些例子的主题句。选项B“后来，这首歌在许多重大活动中被演奏。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“…it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018…In 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in space…”可知，前文列举了这首歌在奥运会、剑桥大学和太空等不同时间点的演出经历。因此，空处应对这些特殊的历史时刻进行总结。选项C“这些时刻让这首歌在全世界闪耀。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese songs.”以及“It is also a cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere it goes.”可知，文章在升华这首歌的文化意义，强调它传递的情感。因此，空处应描述这首歌所表达的精神内涵。选项D“它展示了中国人民真诚和温暖的情感。”符合语境。故选D。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You may have had such an experience: after playing with your phone for a while, you put it down and expect to sleep. However, you find it hard to fall asleep and get a good night’s sleep. Not getting enough sleep can cause a lot of problems. On the one hand, it can make it difficult to pay attention in class and remember things you are learning. On the other hand, it probably leads to serious health problems. So why do you need sleep? Your brain is busy all day. While you are sleeping, your brain starts its “cleaning time.” It removes waste, sorts out memories, and gets ready for another busy day. Sleep also helps keep your body strong, and how long a person needs to sleep depends on his age. How much sleep do you need a night? Babies (aged 0-1): 14-17 hours Young kids (aged 1-5): 10-13 hours Kids (aged 6-12): 9-12 hours Teens (aged 13-18): 8-10 hours Adults (aged over 18): 7-9 hours Good sleep requires more than just enough hours. Quality is important, too. So, how can you sleep better? ♥ Avoid phones and computers before bed. Their light misleads your brain into thinking it’s still daytime, which keeps you awake. ♥ Watch your eating habits. Finish dinner a few hours before bed and avoid tea or coffee late in the day. ♥ ________ Don’t depend on the “repeat alarm” button. Instead, use your alarm clock wisely by setting it for your true wake-up time and get out of bed right away. Tonight, put down your phone and give yourself a good rest. 31. What might happen if you don’t get enough sleep? (One example is OK.) ________________________________________ 32. When does the brain begin its “cleaning time”? ________________________________________ 33. Li Ming is 15 years old. How many hours does he need to sleep every night? ________________________________________ 34. Please complete the subtitle (小标题) of ________. ________________________________________ 35. What else can you do to get a better sleep? ________________________________________ 【答案】31. It can make it difficult to pay attention in class and remember things you are learning. 32. While you are sleeping. 33. 8-10 hours. 34. Use your alarm clock wisely. 35. I can drink some hot milk before bed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠不足的危害、大脑在睡眠中的工作、不同年龄段所需的睡眠时间，并提供了提高睡眠质量的具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Not getting enough sleep can cause a lot of problems. On the one hand, it can make it difficult to pay attention in class and remember things you are learning. On the other hand, it probably leads to serious health problems.”可知，睡眠不足可能导致上课难以集中注意力、记忆力下降以及严重的健康问题。题目要求举一例即可。故填It can make it difficult to pay attention in class and remember things you are learning. 【32题详解】 根据“While you are sleeping, your brain starts its ‘cleaning time.’”可知，大脑在人睡觉时开始进行“清理”。故填While you are sleeping. 【33题详解】 根据表格内容“Teens (aged 13-18): 8-10 hours”可知，13至18岁的青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。李明15岁，属于该年龄段。故填8-10 hours. 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t depend on the ‘repeat alarm’ button. Instead, use your alarm clock wisely by setting it for your true wake-up time and get out of bed right away.”可知，本段建议不要依赖闹钟的贪睡功能，而要明智地使用闹钟。因此，小标题应概括为“明智地使用闹钟”。故填Use your alarm clock wisely. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填I can drink some hot milk before bed. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 one who from regret valuable they move express complete suggestion “Just a little bit of soil keeps us apart, making it impossible to meet again.” This touching sentence comes ____36____ the article titled The Love Hidden in a Jar, written by 14-year-old Long Ruixi from Hunan. Long’s Chinese teacher, Ms. Tong, ____37____ while reading it. So she wanted to share the article online. Before posting it Tong visited Long’s family and asked his parents for their ____38____. The moment she mentioned the sugar jar story, Long’s parents said it was ____39____ true—each small part matched what Long had written. This was not the ____40____ time Long had written about his grandmother, who had passed away when he was just four. Long loved his grandmother deeply, but he ____41____ not being able to communicate with her. She only spoke the local dialect (方言), which he did not understand. His mother often told him, “Your grandma was a very kind person ____42____ loved you so much.” The simple but powerful story moved countless readers online, reminding ____43____ of their own grandmothers’ quiet love. These small acts of kindness become even ____44____ as time goes by. Some people wondered if such a wonderful article was written by AI. “I think it’s another form of praise,” Long replied with a smile, “I just want ____45____ my feelings. That’s enough.” It is a love that will never disappear. 【答案】36. from 37. was moved 38. suggestions 39. completely 40. first 41. regretted 42. who 43. them 44. more valuable 45. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的少年龙睿熙写的一篇关于已故祖母的文章《藏在罐子里的爱》感动了无数人。他的语文老师在向其父母核实故事真实性后将其发布在网上，引发了热烈反响，唤起了人们对亲情的珍视。 【36题详解】 句意：这句动人的文字，出自湖南14岁少年龙睿熙的文章《藏在罐子里的爱》。根据“This touching sentence comes…the article”可知，此处指句子的出处。come from是固定搭配，意为“来自，源于”。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：龙睿熙的语文老师童老师在读这篇文章时深受感动，于是她想把文章分享到网上。根据“This touching sentence”以及“So she wanted to share the article online.”可知，这篇文章非常感人，以至于老师读后被打动了，才有了分享的念头。move意为“感动”。主语Ms. Tong是动作的承受者，应用被动语态was/were done。全文讲述过去发生的事，be动词用was。故填was moved。 【38题详解】 句意：在发布之前，童老师拜访了龙睿熙的家，并征求了他父母的意见。根据“asked his parents for their…”可知，此处表示在发布作文之前，老师征求了他父母的意见。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词。suggestion意为“建议”。their后接名词，通常用复数形式表示征求多条建议或意见。故填suggestions。 【39题详解】 句意：当她提到糖罐子的故事时，龙睿熙的父母说这一切完全是真的——每个细节都和龙睿熙写的一模一样。根据“said it was…true”可知，龙睿熙的父母说这一切完全是真的。true是形容词，空处修饰形容词，应用副词。complete意为“完全的”，其副词形式completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【40题详解】 句意：这已经不是龙睿熙第一次写他的奶奶了，奶奶在他四岁时就去世了。根据“This was not the…time”以及“Long loved his grandmother deeply”可知，龙睿熙以前可能写过他的奶奶，这并不是第一次。one是基数词，此处应用序数词first修饰名词time，表示“第一次”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：龙睿熙深爱着奶奶，但他一直后悔没能和她好好交流。根据“Long loved his grandmother deeply, but he…not being able to communicate with her.”可知，尽管深爱祖母，但因方言障碍无法交流，这成了他心中的遗憾。regret意为“遗憾，后悔”。regret doing sth.是固定搭配。全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式regretted。故填regretted。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈常常告诉他：“你的奶奶是个非常善良的人，她特别爱你。” 根据“Your grandma was a very kind person…loved you so much.”可知，龙睿熙的妈妈告诉他，奶奶是个非常善良的人，她特别爱你。此处是一个定语从句，先行词person指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【43题详解】 句意：这个简单却充满力量的故事感动了无数网友，让他们想起了自己奶奶那份无声的爱。根据“ The simple but powerful story moved countless readers online, reminding…of their own grandmothers’ quiet love.”可知，这个简单却充满力量的故事感动了无数网友，让他们想起了自己奶奶那份无声的爱。此处指代前文的“无数读者”，作动词remind的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格是them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：这些微小的善意之举，随着时间的流逝变得愈发珍贵。根据“These small acts of kindness become even…as time goes by.”可知，这些微小的善意之举，随着时间的流逝变得愈发珍贵。句中有程度副词even，此处应用形容词的比较级。valuable意为“有价值的，宝贵的”，其比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。 【45题详解】 句意：龙睿熙笑着回答：“我觉得这是另一种夸奖。我只是想表达我的感受，这就够了。” 根据“I just want…my feelings.”可知，龙睿熙说他只是想表达他的感受。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。express意为“表达”。故填to express。 九、书面表达（共10分） 46. 父母是我们成长道路上的引路人。他们的言传身教，让我们懂得责任与担当，学会直面困难和挫折，并心怀感恩。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你的亲身经历与感悟。 内容包括： ● the most important thing your parents have taught you ● one of your experiences about it ● what you learned from this experience 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Parents are the guides on our way to growth. Among all the things my parents have taught me, the most important one is never to give up when facing difficulties. I still remember I failed a math exam last term. Looking at the low score, I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. However, my father didn’t blame me. Instead, he encouraged me to analyze the mistakes and try again. With his help, I studied harder and finally got a good grade in the next exam. From this experience, I learned that failure is not terrible. What matters is the courage to stand up again. I am truly grateful to my parents for their love and support. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：讲述经历用“一般过去时”，发表感悟用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，指出父母教导的最重要的事情是面对困难永不放弃； 第二步：详细叙述一次考试失败后，在父亲的鼓励下重新振作并取得进步的具体经历； 第三步：总结从经历中学到的道理并表达对父母的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①guide向导 ②give up放弃 ③remember记得 ④encourage鼓励 ⑤analyze分析 [高分句型] ①Looking at the low score, I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ②What matters is the courage to stand up again. (what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $