湖南长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试卷

高二期末检测试卷 英语（省示范） 时量：120分钟满分：150分。 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What day is it today? A.Tuesday B.Wednesday. C.Thursday 2.What is the woman doing? A.Buying a coat. B.Asking for a favor. C.Closing the window. 3.How much is the suitcase now? A.$80 B.$60 C.$56. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Travel. B.Weather C.Housework. 5.What do the speakers think of Edward? A.Unqualified. B.Well-behaved. C.Faithful 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Why does Susan talk to Tom? A.To encourage him B.To prepare for an exam. C.To invite him out 7.How does Tom most probably feel now? A.Relaxed. B.Happy C.Upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.What color flower are the speakers talking about? A.Red. B.Purple. C.Pink. 9.When should the man put the plant in the garden? A.In August. B.In September. C.In October. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10.When does Ted usually read books? A.In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. 第1页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 11.What kind of books does Ted like best? A.Those about school life.B.Those about rural life. C.Those about history. 12.How long will it probably take Ted to read a 700-page novel? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 13.Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A.A bookstore B.A library. C.A teahouse. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14.Why does the woman go to see the man? A.To ask for a higher pay.B.To tell him about her work.C.To inform him ofher new job. 15.How is the business of the company? A.Worse than before. B.As good as before. C.Better than before. 16.Which of the following is one reason for the woman's requirement? A.Financial pressure. B.Contribution to the company.C.The current economic situation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.What did the speaker's friend ask advice about? A.How the speaker succeeded. B.What gym the speaker went. C.How he could learn English. 18.How long did the speaker talk with her friend on the phone? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.One and a half hours. 19.What did the speaker's friend do a week later? A.He studied music theory. B.He got personal fitness training. C.He signed up for a piano course. 20.What does the speaker feel good about? A.Setting up practical plans. B.Achieving the original goals. C.Helping others with their goals 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOLOGNA CHILDREN'S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION 2024-58TH EDITION A BCBF highlight,the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art illustrations for children and young adults. WHO CAN ENTER Illustrators,both professionals and beginners,can enter unpublished artwork,or artwork published in the previous 2 years. Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute. Publishers can enter illustrators they work with. FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS Illustrators must enter their artworks exclusively (online by December 31,2023. The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme,and must be numbered,as preferred, from 1 to 5 on the digital format file. The 5 illustrations-5,no more,no less-may be unpublished artwork or artwork 第2页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 published after 1 January 2022.The work can be in black and white or colour and be produced using any technique. The digital format must be:jpg or png,maximum size 5 MB,resolution 150 DPI. SELECTION PROCESS All works shall be examined by the international Jury made up of five members (from lishing houses,art schools,or illustrators)appointed by BolognaFiere.The Jury's decision shs.be final. WINNERS Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition. Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted()for the International Award for Illustration Bologna Children's Book Fair,which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children's book to be published by Grupo SM,Spain. Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship, which covers the entire Masters course fee. CONTACTS If you have problems or need assistance:bf@archimedia.it 21.How must illustrations be submitted? A.In physical form. B.Exclusively online. C.By registered mail. D.Through publishers only. 22.Who might be on the judging jury? A.Representatives from art schools B.Famous children's authors C.Exhibition visitors'representatives. D.Government cultural officials 23.What is special for winners under 35? A.They receive a master's scholarship.B.They get to choose their prize money. C.They are considered for a book project.D.Their works are automatically published. B The Lion King musical,a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997,has been staged all around the world.Central to its success was Julie Taymor,the theatre,film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage- proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable,but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. But when Disney initially approached her,Taymor hadn't actually seen The Lion King."I thought,well,why not,let's go look at the movie,"she recalls."And I was really taken."The challenge of adapting an epic,wide-screen story excited her:how,she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage? The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach:masks and puppetry(). "I went through every animal:okay,we've got a giraffe.I'll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer,but you're going to see the dancer's face..."remembers Taymor.Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made."You can see Simba's emotion on the actor's face,while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is,in fact,a lion.There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,"she says,a technique she called the"double event" "I wanted to do what theatre does best,"recalls Taymor."Film hides the strings:we know it's fake,but we're pretending that it's really there.Whereas in the theatre,we will enjoy 第3页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 seeing a little puppet of a boat,and a big ocean of silk...The audience is not played down to-they're brought into the game." The how was a hit-and a new kind of musical was born. 24.What does Taymor believe theatre does best? A.Hiding its technical strings. B.Pretending everything is real. C.Competing with film visually. D.Inviting the audience into the game 25.How did Taymor solve the stage challenge? A.By using advanced digital effects.B.By hiding the actors completely. C.By employing masks and puppetry. D.By reducing the number of animals 26.What does the"double event"technique do? A.Hides the human actor entirely. B.Shows both the character and the actor. C.Uses only realistic animal costumes. D.Focuses solely on the puppet's movement. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.Techniques of film making. B.The success of Disney movies. C.The history of musical theatre. D.A director's creative stage adaptation. C Emotional eating is the tendency to eat in times of stress,anxiety,anger,or sadness.Here are strategies to conquer it. Name that Mood.The first step in overcoming emotional eating is to get a clearer understanding of when it happens.When keeping your diet journal,make a note of your mood each time you eat.This will allow you to identify episodes of emotional eating.Figuring out how often you eat when in bad moods,and which foods will give you insight into your patterns and help you know when to use the following strategies. Ride the Storm Out.Negative emotions ebb and flow like the tide.Sometimes it feels very bad and other times it pulls back and is barely noticeable,which may all occur over a matter of minutes or hours.Knowing that a bad feeling will die down is important because learning to deal with the bad feeling without eating involves developing the ability to tolerate it.This means to just feel the emotion in its entirety without intervening it.Let high tide wash over you. Don't Empower It.By eating during a negative emotion,you are giving food a new power beyond just meeting your nutrition needs.Food becomes a way to cope,making your desire for it intensify.You begin to believe that you need food to get through bad feelings. Cope with It Healthily.The key is to find ways to cope with negative feelings that do not cause more problems.Eating causes more problems,and so does getting lost in TV for hours at a time.Exercise and talking with a supportive friend are good examples of healthy coping. Avoid coping strategies with potential harm.There is no sense in feeling better in the moment if it costs you tomorrow. Conquer the Hard Times.Life is constant chaos.The secret to weight loss success is being able to keep a healthy lifestyle even in the midst of chaos.If you gain weight every time life gets stressful,your weight will always go up and down.Challenge yourself to maintain a healthy lifestyle when pressured.You will be confident that you can do this no matter what difficulties come your way. 28.What is the first step to control emotional eating? A.Keeping a diet journal. B.Riding out the emotion. C.Doing regular exercise. D.Avoiding all snacks. 第4页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 29.What does“Riae -mainly suggest? A.Ignoring negative feelings. B.Eating to feel better quickly. C.Waiting for bad feelings to fade. D.Seeking immediate support. 30.Why should you avoid eating when emotional? A.It makes food less nutritious. B.It always leads to weight gain. C.It gives food the power to control your emotions. D.It may lead to more health and lifestyle problems. 31.What is a key to long-term weight loss success? A.Avoiding all sources of stress in daily life B.Sticking to healthy habits even under pressure. C.Setting and achieving short-term goals regularly. D.Following a strict diet plan during difficult times 0 People flock to cities for obvious reasons,all very understandable:more job opportunities; more cultural diversity;larger communities.Yet,there is a contradiction,living in a crowded, concrete-walled,green-poor environment takes something away from our very essence,our primitive need to be close to nature. In China,the country that has one of the highest population density in the world but also vast stretches of green forests,an ancient tradition tries to balance out the crush from urban living.It's known as forest bathing,the practice of spending prolonged periods of time with trees in order to gain from their many health benefits.In a book hitting shelves this month, Forest Bathing,Dr.Qing Li,the world's foremost expert in forest medicine,also introduces this healing practice.Featuring over 100 photographs of forests around the world,this kind of book might be dismissed as yet more pseudoscience (babble,but Li has data to support his claims,collected in a long list of peer-reviewed articles at the end of the book. These articles reveal that individuals experience a substantial reduction of stress hormones,an improvement in sleep and a boost of the immune system when practicing forest bathing. Forest bathing doesn't require vast spaces to be effective.Smith,a scientist who works on the mechanism behind forest bathing,stresses that walks in parks,house plants,essential oils from trees,all offer a degree of benefits.Simple acts like increasing the amount of green in a room or taking a bath with natural oils capture the essence of forest bathing.Anyone,with some degree of effort,can find a way to connect with nature,in a city or not. Scientific results apart,the concept of forest bathing shouldn't be so surprising.Who hasn't felt a deep emotional sense of well-being when walking along a forest trail,the sun filtering through the leaves to create spots of light and shadows on the ground?Stepping into a forest,or just into a small woodland,is like pushing a life reset button,reestablishing a connection with our deepest needs,away from the artificial sounds and smells of urban life. 32.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.Urbanization is a global trend. B.Cities satisfy social needs but conflict with natural needs. C.Cultural diversity cannot coexist with natural environments. D.Economic opportunities are the only drivers of urban migration. 33.What does Dr.Qing Li's book provide? A.Data from peer-reviewed articles.B.Only landscape photographs. C.Personal opinions without proof. D.Guidelines for city planning. 第5页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 34.According to Smith,what is implied about practicing forest bathing in cities? A.It is only feasible with large urban parks. B.It requires complete abandonment of modern conveniences. C.It has no significant impact without prolonged forest immersion. D.Its core benefits can be accessed through simple,adaptable actions. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Benefits of Forest Bathing B.The Challenges of Urbanization C.Scientific Research on Nature Therapy D.Balancing City Life with the Need for Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Yes,You're Addicted to Your Phone When you wake up in the morning the first thing you do is roll over and look at your phone,and the last thing that happens before you go to sleep is that 36.In between,you are glued to it.You take it with you to the bathroom and look at its screen for hours a day as life goes on around you. You dropped it in the toilet the other day as you scrolled through Instagram.37But it's wet now.What to do?You know if you turn it on it might fry the whole thing.Wasn't there something about rice you heard about?You wish you could check the internet,but your son is on the desktop playing some game with his friends and you don't want to admit that you dropped it like this.You look up and wonder what to do. The anxiety builds as you suddenly face the prospect of having to deal with your own thoughts for the first time in months.You have...feelings.Boredom.Insecurity.Loneliness. Your heart rate is up,and your thoughts begin racing.38 You think you hear the ping that means you have a new critical piece of information to consume,but it's just the microwave letting you know your son's popcorn is done. What can we do?39 Moreover,delete social media apps such as TikTok,Instagram,and Facebook from your phone.You can look at them on your computer on your own time.40 A.You fear missing out. B.You quickly fish it out. C.First,admit phones are addictive. D.Having them so handy is dangerous. E.you watch videos until it drops on your face. F.Make plans to stay away from your computer. G.you want to search online but feel embarrassed. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves,smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo,it was a 41.place.He had spent his summer holiday here,not just as a customer,but as a 42. for Mr.Evans. On his last day before school started,Leo found a thin,leather-covered book 43. behind a pile of maps.Its title,"Horizons,"was hard to see.As he looked through it,he saw it 第6页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 was a diary,filled with 44. drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places.On the final page,the writer had 45.a single,sad line:"I have spent my life reading about adventures,but was too afraid to have my own." Leo felt a strange 46. He brought the diary to Mr.Evans,who fixed his glasses 2 id 47.."Ah,that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here,much e you.He always said he would 48.the world one day."Mr.Evans looked around t49. shop."He died last year,never having 50.this town." Leo left the bookstore that evening,the thought of the unlived life 51. on his mind He didn't go straight home.52.,he walked up the hill at the edge of town,a place he'd always 53. to visit.Watching the sunset color the sky,Leo understood.Some stories a not just to be read,but to be 54. He promised himself that his own last page would b5. 41.A.safe B.noisy C.public D.boring 42.A.observer B.visitor C.buyer D.helper 43.A.displayed B.attached C.hidden D.thrown 44.A.simple B.messy C.unclear D.detailed 45.A.printed B.copied C.written D.typed 46.A.connection B.fear C.sadness D.surprise 47 A.cried B.sighed C.shouted D.whispered 48.A.change B.describe C.see D.forget 49.A.quiet B.crowded C.modern D.bright 50.A.left B.loved C.forgotten D.described 51.A.light B.heavy C.clear D.fading 52.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead 53.A.promised B.refused C.planned D.managed 54.A.written B.lived C.told D.shared 55.A.lost B.different C.similar D.finished 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most Chinese tea villages,March is the time of year when locals start to pick and process tea.The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity,as people take out special tools and prepare for tea 56(process).In some villages,local people hold traditional ceremonies,thanking heaven for its blessing.The price of tea 57(pick)in March is extremely high because it is fresh and 58(contain)multiple trace elements. China 59(be)famous for tea production since ancient times.Of 60 goods transported and traded along Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe,the importance of tea was matched only by silk.China produces Oolong,black,green,white, yellow,dark--also known61post-fermented tea.The Oolong,green and black varieties are most notable for their high quality.Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country,62 the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.63 (additional),these regions are rich in cultural heritage.The tea-making process is passed down from generation to generation.It requires not only skill but also deep knowledge of the local climate and soil.Therefore,the tea produced in these villages 64(consider)to be of the finest quality.Recently,the government has taken measures_ 65(protect)these traditional tea villages and promote tea culture worldwide. 第7页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“More Than a Game:How a Sport Shaped My Growth”。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.简要介绍你参与的一项运动； 2.阐述它如何改变了你的生活习惯、心态或价值观； 3.分享它带给你的启发或对未来生活的展望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 More Than a Game:How a Sport Shaped My Growth Good morning,everyone! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter was the worst time of year if you didn't have a home to go to.Tragically,I found myself in that terrible situation,by no fault of my own.A string of bad luck had caused it. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service,then my landlord throwing me out because I had no money to pay the rent.Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced,I kept it a secret from my parents,who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help,but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone,hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December,as happy families went shopping for Christmas,I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm.On over one occasion,I would cry under the blanket so no one could see me.I was so ashamed.How could things have got so bad? A few days later,the most wonderful thing happened.While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through,a man approached me with a kind smile,and he said,"It's freezing, fella.I can't have you staying out here tonight,especially on the Christmas holidays,as if anything happened to you,I couldn't live with myself." I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye."Why would you help me?"I replied The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder,and then said,"It'd be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year.And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own."He laughed. There was something about him I trusted,so I took his hand.At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside,and I believed in miracles again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I followed the man to his small,warmly lit house. That Christmas Eve changed something within me. 第8页共8页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档