内容正文:
Unit 4 Helping out
Presenting ideas 同步习题
一、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a study, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (收容所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that many people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, expecting that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
( ) 1. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us?
A. Some people are poor.
B. Food waste is serious.
C. The population is large.
D. The research is interesting.
( ) 2. Why do many people in other cities connect with Laura?
A. They expect her to help develop projects.
B. They expect her to visit their communities.
C. They hope to find a truck driver to send food.
D. They hope that she can give away food to them.
( ) 3. Which of the following can best describe Laura?
A. Humorous and outgoing.
B. Kind-hearted but shy.
C. Caring and creative.
D. Responsible and honest.
( ) 4. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. A Dining Guide App
B. A Food Sharing Project
C. A Driving Service App
D. A Food Safety Project
二、词汇运用
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词。
Last winter, our neighborhood noticed a group of 1. ______ (home) people huddled (缩成一团) in a park — some struggled with 2. ______ (ill), others wore thin clothes. They can’t afford 3. ______ (buy) anything. Their faces were full of 4. ______ (disappoint). We decided to help, and even local 5. ______ (fireman) joined our plan. We brought blankets, hot soup, and medicine first. A little girl gave a teddy bear to a shivering kid, and the goodwill of the moment made everyone smile. One man said, “I thought no one cared — you must be my 6. ______ (luck) stars.” But we knew this was just a temporary fix (临时修复). To find a long-term 7. ______ (solve), we talked to the community centre. They said they may 8. ______ (provide) a temporary shelter and job training. By the end of the day, no one felt cold or lonely. We learned that helping isn’t just about giving things — it’s about giving 9. ______ (warm) when they need it most. This small act turned sadness into hope, and we promised we must 10. ______ (keep) checking in on our new friends.
Reflection—回归教材
一、根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
Adding some colour
“1. ______ (原谅) me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to colour the butterfly.”
“Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.”
This conversation happened in a waiting room at 2. ______ (阳光) Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why?
Well, crayons may carry 3. ______ (病毒) and spread diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new patients every day. It just couldn’t 4. ______ (买得起) new crayons for every child.
Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her 5. ______ (失望). “It can be boring to wait for X-rays and 6. ______ (治疗). I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.”
Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her 7. ______ (口袋) money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 8. ______ (疾病), she couldn’t do chores for money, either.
It might sound impossible, but Leah didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her 9. ______ (轮椅).
Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went 10. ______ (公众的). So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes.
“She is a kind girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!”
二、词汇运用
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词。
The circle of goodwill
It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I 1. ______ (throw) to the floor. People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked 2. ______ (find) all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved.
I can never forget those soldiers, 3. ______ (fireman), doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible. I was 4. ______ (deep) touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I 5. ______ (graduate) from college and became a nurse.
One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help. I still remembered the 6. ______ (warm) of those helping hands 12 years ago. It was time for me to offer 7. ______ (I).
The work was by no 8. ______ (mean) easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our 9. ______ (connect). She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my surprise? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me!
Even today, I still feel 10. ______ (luck) to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness.
答案
Presenting ideas
一、1—4 BACB
二、1. homeless 2. illness 3. to buy 4. disappointment
5. firemen 6. lucky 7. solution 8. provide 9. warmth 10. keep
Reflection—回归教材
一、1. Excuse 2. Sunshine 3. viruses 4. afford
5. disappointment 6. treatments 7. pocket
8. illness 9. wheelchair 10. public
二、1. was thrown 2. to find 3. firemen 4. deeply
5. graduated 6. warmth 7. mine 8. means 9. connection 10. lucky
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