专题01教材词汇（上）（清单+专项训练）2026年高考英语临考终极必记词汇&必练题型

专题01教材词汇（上） 目录 教材必记词汇清单 教材词汇易错点专项突破 教材词汇临考抢分技巧 教材词汇必练题型 教材词汇综合小测 教材必记词汇清单 一、核心动词 survive 考点：及物动词！survive the accident（在事故中幸存）。 command 考点：command that... (should) do（命令…）；have a good command of（精通）。 deserve 考点：deserve to do / deserve doing（= deserve to be done）。 focus 考点：focus on = concentrate on。 concern 考点：be concerned about（关心）；as far as...be concerned（就…而言）。 pretend 考点：pretend to do / pretend to be doing / pretend to have done。 persuade 考点：persuade sb. to do（说服成功）；区分 try to persuade（试图说服）。 insist 考点：insist on doing；insist that...（坚持主张用 should do；坚持事实用陈述语气）。 lie (v.) 易错点： 躺；位于：lie — lay — lain — lying 说谎：lie — lied — lied — lying 放置；下蛋：lay — laid — laid — laying 二、 核心名词 access 考点：have/get access to（有机会使用/进入）。 attitude 考点：attitude to/towards（对…的态度）。 balance 考点：keep/lose the balance（保持/失去平衡）。 patience (n.) 考点：have patience with（对…有耐心）；形容词：patient。 phenomenon 考点：复数 phenomena（常考单复数一致性）。 scene / view / sight / scenery 辨析： scene：（戏剧）场景；事件现场；风景（包含人与活动）。 view：（从某处看到的）景色。 sight：视力；看见的事物（名胜）。 scenery：（地区整体的）自然风景（不可数）。 三、 核心形容词/副词 available 考点：常作后置定语，The manager is not available now.（经理现在没空）。 particular 考点：be particular about（对…挑剔）；in particular（尤其）。 anxious 考点：be anxious about（担忧）；be anxious to do（渴望做）。 entire / whole 考点：强调“整个的，全部的”，常可互换。 previous (adj.) 考点：previous to（在…之前）= before。 absolutely (adv.) 考点：用于加强语气，absolutely necessary（绝对必要）。 四、 熟词生义 develop 熟义：发展。 生义：患（病） develop a disease；冲洗（照片） develop a film。 employ 熟义：雇佣。 生义：使用（方法、时间等） employ a new method。 attend 熟义：出席（attend a meeting）。 生义：照料；处理 attend to the patient/customer。 appreciate 熟义：欣赏；感激。 生义：理解；领会 I appreciate the difficulty.（我理解其中的困难。） term 熟义：学期；术语。 生义：关系 be on good terms with（与…关系好）。 五、 高频核心短语 break down （机器）故障；（身体）垮掉；分解。 come across 偶然遇见。 put up with 忍受。 in terms of 就…而言。 make sense 讲得通；有意义。 due to 由于（多作表语或状语）。 rather than 而不是（连接平行结构）。 教材词汇易错点专项突破 一、易混淆词对比解析 1. 拼写相近易混词 affect/effect affect (v.) 影响：The weather affects my mood. effect (n.) 效果：The medicine has side effects. principal/principle principal (n./adj.) 校长；主要的：Our principal will give a speech. principle (n.) 原则：He sticks to his principles. quite/quiet quite (adv.) 相当：It's quite difficult. quiet (adj.) 安静的：Keep quiet in the library. 2. 词性变化易错词 advise/advice advise (v.) 建议：I advise you to study hard. advice (n.) 建议（不可数）：Give me some advice. practise/practice practise (v.) 练习：I practise English every day. practice (n.) 练习：Practice makes perfect. 二、重点单词辨析 addict/addicted/addiction addict (n.) 上瘾者：a drug addict addicted (adj.) 上瘾的：be addicted to games addiction (n.) 瘾：internet addiction beneficial/benefit beneficial (adj.) 有益的：Exercise is beneficial to health. benefit (n./v.) 好处；受益：benefit from reading various/variety various (adj.) 各种各样的：various reasons variety (n.) 多样：a variety of flowers 三、常用词组搭配 break相关短语 break down (机器)故障；(人)崩溃 break out (战争、火灾)爆发 break up 分手；解散 break in 闯入 look相关短语 look forward to doing (易错：误用为to do) look after 照顾 look into 调查 look up to 尊敬 四、同义词辨析 damage/destroy/ruin damage 部分损坏（可修复） destroy 彻底毁坏 ruin 毁掉（多指抽象事物） happen/take place/occur happen 偶然发生 take place 按计划发生 occur 较正式用语 形近词记忆口诀 "dessert"比"desert"多一个"s" 因为甜品(dessert)更甜(sweeter) 所以多一个"s" 五、常考固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing (易漏掉in) be worth doing (不用被动形式) be used to doing (习惯于) vs used to do (过去常常) 教材词汇临考抢分技巧 一、考前最后三天行动清单 黄金法则：不贪多，只记高频易错点 第1天：快速过一遍最常考的50组形近/义近词 第2天：重点攻克动词短语和固定搭配 第3天：专攻写作高频词汇和常见拼写错误 二、选择题抢分必杀技 1. 词义辨析题：三步锁定答案 例题：It's ______ to believe that he finished the task in only one hour. A. hardly B. hard C. barely D. nearly 解题步骤： 看搭配：It's + adj. + to do（固定结构） 筛词性：hardly/barely/nearly是副词，只有hard可作形容词 定答案：选B (hard) 口诀：先看结构，再看词性，最后词义 2. 高频陷阱词 affect/effect：考到概率70%，记住“A影响，E效果” lie/lay：直接背“躺lie-lay-lain，放lay-laid-laid” advise/advice：v.s/n.，“s像蛇，动词要行动；c像月亮，名词静悄悄” 三、完形填空词汇线索法 语境三看原则 看上文：前两句话定基调 看搭配：介词是重要线索（look ____ → for/at/after?） 看复现：同词重现或同义替换 实战技巧： 遇到不确定的，先在旁边标个问号，做完通读时再判断 实在选不出，用“代入法”每个选项读一遍，选最顺口的 四、写作词汇抢分策略 安全提分三招 1. 基础词升级 good → positive/beneficial bad → negative/harmful many → a variety of/numerous I think → From my perspective/It seems to me that 2. 连词必须正确 表因果：therefore, as a result 表转折：however, nevertheless 表递进：furthermore, in addition 3. 考前背熟3个“万能高级句式” ① It is widely acknowledged that...（众所周知） ② There is no denying that...（不可否认） ③ Only in this way can we...（倒装句，提分利器） 教材词汇必练题型 一、词义辨析选择题 题型1：单句语境辨析 It's not ______ for parents to pay for everything their children want. A. necessary B. essential C. vital D. practical After the earthquake, the whole community ______ to help the victims. A. came up B. came out C. came together D. came across 题型2：对话情境辨析 — I'm thinking of going to the mountains for the holiday. — ______! The scenery there is amazing. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Sounds great D. Never mind 二、完形填空词汇专项 When I first entered senior high, I felt very lonely. I had difficulty 1 friends because I was too shy. My teacher advised me to 2 in more class activities. At first, I was 3 that I would make a fool of myself. But to my surprise, when I 4 took part in a group discussion, I found many classmates shared similar interests with me. 1.A. making B. keeping C. meeting D. finding 2.A. join B. attend C. participate D. enter 3.A. afraid B. eager C. proud D. confident 4.A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. recently 三、语法填空词汇变形题 题型1：词性转换 Regular exercise has a positive ______ (affect) on both physical and mental health. The ______ (develop) of artificial intelligence is changing our lives. 题型2：派生词填空 It is ______ (legal) to drive without a license. She accepted the invitation with great ______ (enthusiastic). 四、单词拼写题 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词： He has a ______ (积极的) attitude towards life. The medicine has some side e______. We should r______ our friends and teachers. The company o______ me a good job. It's important to keep a b______ between work and rest. 五、短语搭配选择题 The meeting has been ______ until next Friday. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put away When the fire ______, everyone rushed to the exits. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke in 六、词汇运用综合题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式： Addiction to smartphones has become a serious problem among teenagers. Many students are so 1 (addict) to their phones that they can't focus on their studies. This not only 2 (affect) their academic performance but also harms their eyesight. Parents and teachers should work together to help students develop healthy habits. For example, they can encourage students to 3 (participate) in outdoor activities instead of staring at screens all day. Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting 4 (bad). 七、写作词汇升级练习 将下列基础表达升级为高级表达： 原句：We should protect the environment. 升级：It is essential that we take measures to protect the environment. 原句：Many people like to use smartphones. 升级：A growing number of people are addicted to using smartphones. 原句：This is good for our health. 升级：This is beneficial to our physical and mental well-being. 教材词汇综合小测 单句语法填空 1.He suggested that we ______ (go) for a walk after dinner. 2.It is important for us ______ (learn) a foreign language. 3.The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 4.I look forward to ______ (hear) from you soon. 5.She is considering ______ (change) her job because she is not satisfied with the salary. 6.The boy was made ______ (clean) his room before going out. 7.If I ______ (be) you, I would take the job. 8.The film ______ (direct) by Zhang Yimou is very popular. 9.He is the only one of the students who ______ (have) passed the exam. 10.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (be) interested in the activity. 11.The number of people invited ______ (be) 50, but a number of them ______ (be) absent. 12.It was in the park ______ I met my old friend yesterday. 13.She is used to ______ (get) up early in the morning. 14.This is the house ______ we lived last year. 15.The harder you work, the ______ (good) result you will get. 16.He spoke so quickly that I could hardly understand ______ (he). 17.My mother asked me if I ______ (finish) my homework. 18.It's high time that we ______ (take) action to protect the environment. 19.I prefer staying at home to ______ (go) out on weekends. 20.The book is worth ______ (read) again. 21.______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. 22.She is very ______ (experience) in teaching English. 23.It is no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk. 24.He came into the room, ______ (follow) by his dog. 25.I have two brothers, and ______ of them are engineers. 26.The news ______ (be) very exciting. 27.He is such a ______ (rely) person that we all trust him. 28.The teacher, as well as his students, ______ (be) going to the museum. 29.I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. 30.It is the first time that I ______ (visit) the Great Wall. 31.He is taller than ______ (any) other student in his class. 32.The room needs ______ (clean) before we move in. 33.I have no idea ______ he will come back. 34.The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ______ (turn) down the radio? 35.He was so angry that he left without ______ (say) a word. 36.She is the girl ______ voice sounds sweet. 37.It is said that the conference ______ (hold) next month. 38.I'd rather you ______ (not tell) him the news. 39.The poor ______ (be) in need of help. 40.He got up early so that he ______ (catch) the first bus. 41.______ (compare) with yours, my composition is not good enough. 42.I have never seen such a ______ (beauty) sunset. 43.He is not only a writer but also ______ actor. 44.She was so tired that she fell ______ (sleep) quickly. 45.It is necessary that we ______ (study) hard. 46.He has been working here since he ______ (graduate) from college. 47.The question is ______ we can finish the work on time. 48.He is too young ______ (go) to school. 49.He avoided ______ (answer) my question. 50.The weather here is quite different from ______ in my hometown. 语篇填空（10篇） 说明：阅读短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词，每空一词。注意词的形式变化。 第一篇：A Letter to a Friend（必修一Unit 1 Friendship改编） Dear Amy, I am writing to tell you about my new school. I have been here for two months and I am slowly getting used ______ (1) the life here. The teachers are very helpful and the students are friendly. ______ (2), I still feel a bit lonely sometimes because I haven't made many friends. I am a shy person and I find ______ (3) difficult to start a conversation with strangers. I often miss my old friends and the fun we had together. I hope I can overcome my shyness and make new friends soon. How are you ______ (4)? I look forward to ______ (5) from you. Please write ______ (6) me soon and tell me about your life. I am sure we will keep ______ (7) touch with each other. Best ______ (8) to your family. Yours, Linda 第二篇：The Internet（必修二Unit 3 Computers改编） The Internet has become an ______ (1) part of our daily life. It ______ (2) us with a ______ (3) of information and makes ______ (4) much easier. However, there are also some ______ (5). For example, some people spend too much time online and ______ (6) their work or study. ______ (7), personal information may be ______ (8) if we are not careful. ______ (9), we should learn to use the Internet ______ (10) and safely. 第三篇：Healthy Eating（必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating改编） Healthy eating is important for our body. We should eat a ______ (1) of foods to get all the ______ (2) we need. Fruits and vegetables are ______ (3) in vitamins and minerals. They help us stay healthy and ______ (4) diseases. ______ (5) the other hand, too much fat and sugar can ______ (6) to obesity and other health problems. ______ (7), it is necessary to have a ______ (8) diet. 第四篇：Traveling（必修一Unit 3 Travel journal改编） Traveling is a good way to ______ (1) and learn about different ______ (2). When we travel, we can see beautiful ______ (3) and meet interesting people. However, traveling can also be ______ (4) and ______ (5). To ______ (6) money, we can ______ (7) our trip carefully and choose cheap ______ (8). ______ (9) addition, we should ______ (10) local customs and protect the environment. 第五篇：Environment Protection（必修三Unit 4 Astronomy改编） Our environment is ______ (1) serious problems, such as ______ (2) and ______ (3) warming. It is our ______ (4) to protect the earth. We can start by saving energy and ______ (5) waste. ______ (6) example, we should ______ (7) off lights when we leave a room and ______ (8) paper, plastic and glass. If everyone makes a small ______ (9), we can make a big ______ (10). 第六篇：Music（必修二Unit 5 Music改编） Music is a ______ (1) language that can ______ (2) people together. It can ______ (3) emotions that words cannot ______ (4). Listening to music can make us feel happy or ______ (5). Some people even learn to play musical ______ (6). ______ (7) you are a ______ (8) or a player, music can ______ (9) your life. 第七篇：Festivals（必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world改编） Festivals are an ______ (1) part of culture. They have different ______ (2) and ______ (3). For example, the Spring Festival in China is a time for family ______ (4). People clean their houses, ______ (5) them with red paper cuts, and have a big dinner on New Year's ______ (6). ______ (7) the festival, children ______ (8) lucky money in red ______ (9). 第八篇：Sports（必修一Unit 2 English around the world改编） Sports are ______ (1) all over the world. They help people stay healthy and ______ (2) team ______ (3). Some sports, like basketball and football, are ______ (4) by millions of people. The Olympic Games are the biggest sports ______ (5), which ______ (6) athletes from different countries together. ______ (7) in sports is not only good for ______ (8) health but also for ______ (9) health. 第九篇：Education（必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection改编） Education ______ (1) a key role in personal ______ (2). It ______ (3) us with knowledge and ______ (4) needed for the ______ (5). In school, we learn not only from ______ (6) but also from each other. Teachers ______ (7) us and ______ (8) us to ______ (9) the world. A good education can open up many ______ (10). 第十篇：Technology（必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note改编） Technology has ______ (1) our lives greatly. For ______ (2), smartphones ______ (3) us to ______ (4) with others anytime and anywhere. ______ (5), we should not ______ (6) too much on technology. We need to have ______ (7)-to-face communication and ______ (8) time with our family and friends. Technology is a ______ (9), but it cannot ______ (10) human relationships. 10 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01教材词汇（上） 目录 教材必记词汇清单 教材词汇易错点专项突破 教材词汇临考抢分技巧 教材词汇必练题型 教材词汇综合小测 教材必记词汇清单 一、核心动词 survive 考点：及物动词！survive the accident（在事故中幸存）。 command 考点：command that... (should) do（命令…）；have a good command of（精通）。 deserve 考点：deserve to do / deserve doing（= deserve to be done）。 focus 考点：focus on = concentrate on。 concern 考点：be concerned about（关心）；as far as...be concerned（就…而言）。 pretend 考点：pretend to do / pretend to be doing / pretend to have done。 persuade 考点：persuade sb. to do（说服成功）；区分 try to persuade（试图说服）。 insist 考点：insist on doing；insist that...（坚持主张用 should do；坚持事实用陈述语气）。 lie (v.) 易错点： 躺；位于：lie — lay — lain — lying 说谎：lie — lied — lied — lying 放置；下蛋：lay — laid — laid — laying 二、 核心名词 access 考点：have/get access to（有机会使用/进入）。 attitude 考点：attitude to/towards（对…的态度）。 balance 考点：keep/lose the balance（保持/失去平衡）。 patience (n.) 考点：have patience with（对…有耐心）；形容词：patient。 phenomenon 考点：复数 phenomena（常考单复数一致性）。 scene / view / sight / scenery 辨析： scene：（戏剧）场景；事件现场；风景（包含人与活动）。 view：（从某处看到的）景色。 sight：视力；看见的事物（名胜）。 scenery：（地区整体的）自然风景（不可数）。 三、 核心形容词/副词 available 考点：常作后置定语，The manager is not available now.（经理现在没空）。 particular 考点：be particular about（对…挑剔）；in particular（尤其）。 anxious 考点：be anxious about（担忧）；be anxious to do（渴望做）。 entire / whole 考点：强调“整个的，全部的”，常可互换。 previous (adj.) 考点：previous to（在…之前）= before。 absolutely (adv.) 考点：用于加强语气，absolutely necessary（绝对必要）。 四、 熟词生义 develop 熟义：发展。 生义：患（病） develop a disease；冲洗（照片） develop a film。 employ 熟义：雇佣。 生义：使用（方法、时间等） employ a new method。 attend 熟义：出席（attend a meeting）。 生义：照料；处理 attend to the patient/customer。 appreciate 熟义：欣赏；感激。 生义：理解；领会 I appreciate the difficulty.（我理解其中的困难。） term 熟义：学期；术语。 生义：关系 be on good terms with（与…关系好）。 五、 高频核心短语 break down （机器）故障；（身体）垮掉；分解。 come across 偶然遇见。 put up with 忍受。 in terms of 就…而言。 make sense 讲得通；有意义。 due to 由于（多作表语或状语）。 rather than 而不是（连接平行结构）。 教材词汇易错点专项突破 一、易混淆词对比解析 1. 拼写相近易混词 affect/effect affect (v.) 影响：The weather affects my mood. effect (n.) 效果：The medicine has side effects. principal/principle principal (n./adj.) 校长；主要的：Our principal will give a speech. principle (n.) 原则：He sticks to his principles. quite/quiet quite (adv.) 相当：It's quite difficult. quiet (adj.) 安静的：Keep quiet in the library. 2. 词性变化易错词 advise/advice advise (v.) 建议：I advise you to study hard. advice (n.) 建议（不可数）：Give me some advice. practise/practice practise (v.) 练习：I practise English every day. practice (n.) 练习：Practice makes perfect. 二、重点单词辨析 addict/addicted/addiction addict (n.) 上瘾者：a drug addict addicted (adj.) 上瘾的：be addicted to games addiction (n.) 瘾：internet addiction beneficial/benefit beneficial (adj.) 有益的：Exercise is beneficial to health. benefit (n./v.) 好处；受益：benefit from reading various/variety various (adj.) 各种各样的：various reasons variety (n.) 多样：a variety of flowers 三、常用词组搭配 break相关短语 break down (机器)故障；(人)崩溃 break out (战争、火灾)爆发 break up 分手；解散 break in 闯入 look相关短语 look forward to doing (易错：误用为to do) look after 照顾 look into 调查 look up to 尊敬 四、同义词辨析 damage/destroy/ruin damage 部分损坏（可修复） destroy 彻底毁坏 ruin 毁掉（多指抽象事物） happen/take place/occur happen 偶然发生 take place 按计划发生 occur 较正式用语 形近词记忆口诀 "dessert"比"desert"多一个"s" 因为甜品(dessert)更甜(sweeter) 所以多一个"s" 五、常考固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing (易漏掉in) be worth doing (不用被动形式) be used to doing (习惯于) vs used to do (过去常常) 教材词汇临考抢分技巧 一、考前最后三天行动清单 黄金法则：不贪多，只记高频易错点 第1天：快速过一遍最常考的50组形近/义近词 第2天：重点攻克动词短语和固定搭配 第3天：专攻写作高频词汇和常见拼写错误 二、选择题抢分必杀技 1. 词义辨析题：三步锁定答案 例题：It's ______ to believe that he finished the task in only one hour. A. hardly B. hard C. barely D. nearly 解题步骤： 看搭配：It's + adj. + to do（固定结构） 筛词性：hardly/barely/nearly是副词，只有hard可作形容词 定答案：选B (hard) 口诀：先看结构，再看词性，最后词义 2. 高频陷阱词 affect/effect：考到概率70%，记住“A影响，E效果” lie/lay：直接背“躺lie-lay-lain，放lay-laid-laid” advise/advice：v.s/n.，“s像蛇，动词要行动；c像月亮，名词静悄悄” 三、完形填空词汇线索法 语境三看原则 看上文：前两句话定基调 看搭配：介词是重要线索（look ____ → for/at/after?） 看复现：同词重现或同义替换 实战技巧： 遇到不确定的，先在旁边标个问号，做完通读时再判断 实在选不出，用“代入法”每个选项读一遍，选最顺口的 四、写作词汇抢分策略 安全提分三招 1. 基础词升级 good → positive/beneficial bad → negative/harmful many → a variety of/numerous I think → From my perspective/It seems to me that 2. 连词必须正确 表因果：therefore, as a result 表转折：however, nevertheless 表递进：furthermore, in addition 3. 考前背熟3个“万能高级句式” ① It is widely acknowledged that...（众所周知） ② There is no denying that...（不可否认） ③ Only in this way can we...（倒装句，提分利器） 教材词汇必练题型 一、词义辨析选择题 题型1：单句语境辨析 It's not ______ for parents to pay for everything their children want. A. necessary B. essential C. vital D. practical 解析：考查“必要的”同义词辨析。practical“实际的，实用的”最合语境。 After the earthquake, the whole community ______ to help the victims. A. came up B. came out C. came together D. came across 解析：考查come短语。come together“团结起来”符合语境。 题型2：对话情境辨析 — I'm thinking of going to the mountains for the holiday. — ______! The scenery there is amazing. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Sounds great D. Never mind 解析：考查情景反应。Sounds great“听起来很棒”最自然。 二、完形填空词汇专项 When I first entered senior high, I felt very lonely. I had difficulty 1 friends because I was too shy. My teacher advised me to 2 in more class activities. At first, I was 3 that I would make a fool of myself. But to my surprise, when I 4 took part in a group discussion, I found many classmates shared similar interests with me. 1.A. making B. keeping C. meeting D. finding 2.A. join B. attend C. participate D. enter 3.A. afraid B. eager C. proud D. confident 4.A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. recently 解析： 1.A (make friends固定搭配) 2.C (participate in最正式) 3.A (根据shy推断“害怕”) 4.A (finally体现过程) 三、语法填空词汇变形题 题型1：词性转换 Regular exercise has a positive ______ (affect) on both physical and mental health. 答案：effect。考查affect/effect区分，此处需名词。 The ______ (develop) of artificial intelligence is changing our lives. 答案：development。动词develop→名词development。 题型2：派生词填空 It is ______ (legal) to drive without a license. 答案：illegal。根据语境需要否定含义，legal→illegal。 She accepted the invitation with great ______ (enthusiastic). 答案：enthusiasm。形容词→名词，with great enthusiasm。 四、单词拼写题 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词： He has a ______ (积极的) attitude towards life. positive The medicine has some side e______. effects We should r______ our friends and teachers. respect The company o______ me a good job. offered It's important to keep a b______ between work and rest. balance 五、短语搭配选择题 The meeting has been ______ until next Friday. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put away 答案：A。put off“推迟”。 When the fire ______, everyone rushed to the exits. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke in 答案：A。break out“(火灾、战争)爆发”。 六、词汇运用综合题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式： Addiction to smartphones has become a serious problem among teenagers. Many students are so 1 (addict) to their phones that they can't focus on their studies. This not only 2 (affect) their academic performance but also harms their eyesight. Parents and teachers should work together to help students develop healthy habits. For example, they can encourage students to 3 (participate) in outdoor activities instead of staring at screens all day. Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting 4 (bad). 答案： 1.addicted (be addicted to固定搭配) 2.affects (主语many students是复数，但this指代前面整件事，单数) 3.participate (encourage sb to do) 4.worse (get worse“变得更糟”) 七、写作词汇升级练习 将下列基础表达升级为高级表达： 原句：We should protect the environment. 升级：It is essential that we take measures to protect the environment. 原句：Many people like to use smartphones. 升级：A growing number of people are addicted to using smartphones. 原句：This is good for our health. 升级：This is beneficial to our physical and mental well-being. 教材词汇综合小测 单句语法填空 1.He suggested that we ______ (go) for a walk after dinner. 答案：go 解析：suggest表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即"(should) + 动词原形"，should可省略。 2.It is important for us ______ (learn) a foreign language. 答案：to learn 解析：It is important for sb to do sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 3.The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 答案：travels 解析：宾语从句中表述客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 4.I look forward to ______ (hear) from you soon. 答案：hearing 解析：look forward to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 5.She is considering ______ (change) her job because she is not satisfied with the salary. 答案：changing 解析：consider后接动名词作宾语，意为"考虑做某事"。 6.The boy was made ______ (clean) his room before going out. 答案：to clean 解析：make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式，但在被动语态中要加上to。 7.If I ______ (be) you, I would take the job. 答案：were 解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，if从句用过去式（be动词用were）。 8.The film ______ (direct) by Zhang Yimou is very popular. 答案：directed 解析：此处需要非谓语动词作定语，film与direct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 9.He is the only one of the students who ______ (have) passed the exam. 答案：has 解析：当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词与先行词one保持一致，用单数。 10.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (be) interested in the activity. 答案：is 解析：not only...but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，与the teacher保持一致，用单数。 11.The number of people invited ______ (be) 50, but a number of them ______ (be) absent. 答案：was; were 解析：the number of表示"……的数量"，作主语时谓语用单数；a number of表示"许多"，作主语时谓语用复数。 12.It was in the park ______ I met my old friend yesterday. 答案：that 解析：强调句型It is/was...that，此处强调地点状语in the park。 13.She is used to ______ (get) up early in the morning. 答案：getting 解析：be used to表示"习惯于"，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 14.This is the house ______ we lived last year. 答案：where 解析：定语从句，先行词是house，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。 15.The harder you work, the ______ (good) result you will get. 答案：better 解析：the more...the more...结构，表示"越……越……"，good的比较级是better。 16.He spoke so quickly that I could hardly understand ______ (he). 答案：him 解析：understand是动词，后接宾语，故用宾格him。 17.My mother asked me if I ______ (finish) my homework. 答案：had finished 解析：主句谓语asked是过去时，宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，故用过去完成时。 18.It's high time that we ______ (take) action to protect the environment. 答案：took/should take 解析：It's high time that...从句中用过去式或should+动词原形，表示"早该做某事了"。 19.I prefer staying at home to ______ (go) out on weekends. 答案：going 解析：prefer...to...中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 20.The book is worth ______ (read) again. 答案：reading 解析：be worth doing表示"值得做"，主动形式表被动含义。 21.______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. 答案：Seen 解析：非谓语动词作状语，the city与see之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 22.She is very ______ (experience) in teaching English. 答案：experienced 解析：experienced是形容词，意为"有经验的"。 23.It is no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk. 答案：crying 解析：It is no use doing sth是固定句型，意为"做某事没有用"。 24.He came into the room, ______ (follow) by his dog. 答案：followed 解析：非谓语动词作状语，he与follow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 25.I have two brothers, and ______ of them are engineers. 答案：both 解析：根据two brothers和are，可知两者都，用both。 26.The news ______ (be) very exciting. 答案：is 解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 27.He is such a ______ (rely) person that we all trust him. 答案：reliable 解析：形容词修饰名词person，rely的形容词是reliable。 28.The teacher, as well as his students, ______ (be) going to the museum. 答案：is 解析：主语是the teacher，as well as his students是附加成分，谓语动词与the teacher保持一致，用单数。 29.I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. 答案：that/which 解析：定语从句，先行词是days，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语，故用关系代词that或which。 30.It is the first time that I ______ (visit) the Great Wall. 答案：have visited 解析：在It is the first time that...句型中，从句用现在完成时。 31.He is taller than ______ (any) other student in his class. 答案：any 解析：比较级与any other连用，表示"比任何其他……都"，用于同一范围。 32.The room needs ______ (clean) before we move in. 答案：cleaning/to be cleaned 解析：need doing=need to be done，表示"需要被做"。 33.I have no idea ______ he will come back. 答案：when 解析：同位语从句，解释idea的内容，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。 34.The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ______ (turn) down the radio? 答案：turning 解析：mind后接动名词作宾语。 35.He was so angry that he left without ______ (say) a word. 答案：saying 解析：without是介词，后接名词或动名词。 36.She is the girl ______ voice sounds sweet. 答案：whose 解析：定语从句，先行词是girl，从句中voice前需要定语，表示"女孩的嗓音"，故用关系代词whose。 37.It is said that the conference ______ (hold) next month. 答案：will be held 解析：that从句主语the conference与hold之间是被动关系，且next month表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 38.I'd rather you ______ (not tell) him the news. 答案：didn't tell 解析：would rather后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来用过去式。 39.The poor ______ (be) in need of help. 答案：are 解析：the poor表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。 40.He got up early so that he ______ (catch) the first bus. 答案：could catch 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词can/could等。 41.______ (compare) with yours, my composition is not good enough. 答案：Compared 解析：非谓语动词作状语，my composition与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 42.I have never seen such a ______ (beauty) sunset. 答案：beautiful 解析：形容词修饰名词sunset，beauty的形容词是beautiful。 43.He is not only a writer but also ______ actor. 答案：an 解析：not only...but also...连接两个并列成分，actor是单数可数名词，需加冠词an。 44.She was so tired that she fell ______ (sleep) quickly. 答案：asleep 解析：fall asleep是固定短语，意为"入睡"。 45.It is necessary that we ______ (study) hard. 答案：(should) study 解析：It is necessary that...从句中常用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。 46.He has been working here since he ______ (graduate) from college. 答案：graduated 解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 47.The question is ______ we can finish the work on time. 答案：whether/if 解析：表语从句，意为"问题是我们是否能按时完成工作"，表示"是否"用whether或if。 48.He is too young ______ (go) to school. 答案：to go 解析：too...to...结构，意为"太……而不能……"。 49.He avoided ______ (answer) my question. 答案：answering 解析：avoid后接动名词作宾语。 50.The weather here is quite different from ______ in my hometown. 答案：that 解析：比较状语从句中，用that指代不可数名词weather，以避免重复。 语篇填空（10篇） 说明：阅读短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词，每空一词。注意词的形式变化。 第一篇：A Letter to a Friend（必修一Unit 1 Friendship改编） Dear Amy, I am writing to tell you about my new school. I have been here for two months and I am slowly getting used ______ (1) the life here. The teachers are very helpful and the students are friendly. ______ (2), I still feel a bit lonely sometimes because I haven't made many friends. I am a shy person and I find ______ (3) difficult to start a conversation with strangers. I often miss my old friends and the fun we had together. I hope I can overcome my shyness and make new friends soon. How are you ______ (4)? I look forward to ______ (5) from you. Please write ______ (6) me soon and tell me about your life. I am sure we will keep ______ (7) touch with each other. Best ______ (8) to your family. Yours, Linda 答案：1.to 2. However 3. it 4. doing 5. hearing 6. to 7. in 8. wishes 第二篇：The Internet（必修二Unit 3 Computers改编） The Internet has become an ______ (1) part of our daily life. It ______ (2) us with a ______ (3) of information and makes ______ (4) much easier. However, there are also some ______ (5). For example, some people spend too much time online and ______ (6) their work or study. ______ (7), personal information may be ______ (8) if we are not careful. ______ (9), we should learn to use the Internet ______ (10) and safely. 答案：1.essential 2. provides 3. wealth 4. communication 5. disadvantages 6. neglect 7. Moreover 8. stolen 9. Therefore 10. wisely 第三篇：Healthy Eating（必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating改编） Healthy eating is important for our body. We should eat a ______ (1) of foods to get all the ______ (2) we need. Fruits and vegetables are ______ (3) in vitamins and minerals. They help us stay healthy and ______ (4) diseases. ______ (5) the other hand, too much fat and sugar can ______ (6) to obesity and other health problems. ______ (7), it is necessary to have a ______ (8) diet. 答案：1.variety 2. nutrients 3. rich 4. prevent 5. On 6. lead 7. Therefore 8. balanced 第四篇：Traveling（必修一Unit 3 Travel journal改编） Traveling is a good way to ______ (1) and learn about different ______ (2). When we travel, we can see beautiful ______ (3) and meet interesting people. However, traveling can also be ______ (4) and ______ (5). To ______ (6) money, we can ______ (7) our trip carefully and choose cheap ______ (8). ______ (9) addition, we should ______ (10) local customs and protect the environment. 答案：1.relax 2. cultures 3. scenery 4. tiring 5. expensive 6. save 7. plan 8. accommodations 9. In 10. respect 第五篇：Environment Protection（必修三Unit 4 Astronomy改编） Our environment is ______ (1) serious problems, such as ______ (2) and ______ (3) warming. It is our ______ (4) to protect the earth. We can start by saving energy and ______ (5) waste. ______ (6) example, we should ______ (7) off lights when we leave a room and ______ (8) paper, plastic and glass. If everyone makes a small ______ (9), we can make a big ______ (10). 答案：1.facing 2. pollution 3. global 4. duty 5. reducing 6. For 7. turn 8. recycle 9. effort 10. difference 第六篇：Music（必修二Unit 5 Music改编） Music is a ______ (1) language that can ______ (2) people together. It can ______ (3) emotions that words cannot ______ (4). Listening to music can make us feel happy or ______ (5). Some people even learn to play musical ______ (6). ______ (7) you are a ______ (8) or a player, music can ______ (9) your life. 答案：1.universal 2. bring 3. express 4. describe 5. relaxed 6. instruments 7. Whether 8. listener 9. enrich 第七篇：Festivals（必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world改编） Festivals are an ______ (1) part of culture. They have different ______ (2) and ______ (3). For example, the Spring Festival in China is a time for family ______ (4). People clean their houses, ______ (5) them with red paper cuts, and have a big dinner on New Year's ______ (6). ______ (7) the festival, children ______ (8) lucky money in red ______ (9). 答案：1.important 2. origins 3. customs 4. reunions 5. decorate 6. Eve 7. During 8. receive 9. envelopes 第八篇：Sports（必修一Unit 2 English around the world改编） Sports are ______ (1) all over the world. They help people stay healthy and ______ (2) team ______ (3). Some sports, like basketball and football, are ______ (4) by millions of people. The Olympic Games are the biggest sports ______ (5), which ______ (6) athletes from different countries together. ______ (7) in sports is not only good for ______ (8) health but also for ______ (9) health. 答案：1.popular 2. build 3. spirit 4. played 5. event 6. brings 7. Participating 8. physical 9. mental 第九篇：Education（必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection改编） Education ______ (1) a key role in personal ______ (2). It ______ (3) us with knowledge and ______ (4) needed for the ______ (5). In school, we learn not only from ______ (6) but also from each other. Teachers ______ (7) us and ______ (8) us to ______ (9) the world. A good education can open up many ______ (10). 答案：1.plays 2. development 3. provides 4. skills 5. future 6. textbooks 7. guide 8. inspire 9. explore 10. opportunities 第十篇：Technology（必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note改编） Technology has ______ (1) our lives greatly. For ______ (2), smartphones ______ (3) us to ______ (4) with others anytime and anywhere. ______ (5), we should not ______ (6) too much on technology. We need to have ______ (7)-to-face communication and ______ (8) time with our family and friends. Technology is a ______ (9), but it cannot ______ (10) human relationships. 答案：1.changed 2. instance 3. allow 4. communicate 5. However 6. depend 7. face 8. spend 9. tool 10. replace 10 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $