Unit 3 The world at one click 单元Grammar：现在完成时（三）易错题专练70题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ Unit 3 The world at one click�单元Grammar：现在完成时（三）易错题专练70题（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．— Has she ________ the letter?      — Yes, she ________ it yesterday. A．written; wrote B．wrote; written C．write; wrote D．written; written 2．—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years. A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change 3．—Nice to meet you. I ________ you for a long time. —I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A．will see, am B．haven’t seen, was C．didn’t see, will be D．haven’t seen, am 4．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Yes. We ________ it three hours ago. A．Did; finish; did B．Have; finished; have C．Have; finished; did D．Have; finish; had 5．— I ________ my homework yet. How about you, Jack? — Oh, I ________it a moment ago. A．didn’t do; finish B．haven’t done; finished C．haven’t done; have finished D．don’t do; finish 6．—What’s the best park in the city? —Of course, East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 7．—Alice, ________ you ever ________ that new film? —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A．have; seen; saw B．have; seen; have seen C．do; see; see D．had; seen; saw 8．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finished C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish 9．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 10．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 11．—Is Lucy at home? —No. She ________ the post office. She ________ there just now. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has been C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 12．—Where is your mom? I want to ask her something important. —Oh, she ________ Shanghai. She ________ three days ago. A．has gone to; left B．has been to; left C．has gone to; has left D．has been to; has left 13．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and summer. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went 14．—Where is your father? —He ________ to the shop. He ________ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 15．—Mr. Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes. I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; have been to B．gone; have been in C．been; have gone to D．been; went to 16．Since we ________ the volunteer programme last month, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 17．The musician who played this famous folk music last night _______ to play the erhu since he _______ very young. A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was D．learned; has been 18．—____ she ever________ Tower Bridge? —Yes. She________ it two years ago. A．Did; visit; visited B．Has; visited; visited C．Is; visiting; has visited D．Does; visit; visits 19．—What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it? —For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week. A．have; had; gave B．did; buy; gave C．have; bought; gave D．did; have; gives 20．—Are you a basketball player at your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ on it for 3 years. A．joined; was B．have joined; have C．joined; have been D．have joined; have been 21．—I ________ Jim recently. —Really? Can you tell me when you ________ last him? A．haven’t seen; will see B．didn’t see; have seen C．didn’t see; saw D．haven’t seen; saw 22．Yesterday he ________ me he would come early. But so far, he ________. A．told; didn’t turn up B．has told; hasn’t turned up C．has told; didn’t turn up D．told; hasn’t turned up 23．The old man ________ here since he ________ to China. A．lives, comes B．lives, come C．has lived, came D．lived, came 24．—Do you remember when you last ________ Changzhou? —Ten years ago. I hear great changes ________ place over the last ten years. A．visited; took B．have visited; took C．visited; have taken D．have visited; have taken 25．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 26．—Could I have a look at your new bicycle? —Sorry. I ________ it to Alice. She ________ to borrow it this morning. A．have lent; will come B．lent; will come C．lend; came D．have lent; came 27．—Nice to see you. I ________ you for a long time. —I________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A．didn’t see; am B．haven’t seen; was C．didn’t see; was D．haven’t seen; am 28．—Have you ever ________ to Shaolin Temple? —Yes. I _____ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been, gone D．gone, gone 29．—How often do you visit your grandparents, Lucy? —Not quite often. It’s three months since I ________ them last time. I miss them very much. A．have met B．meet C．met D．meeting 30．—I wonder when you ________ the new car. Well, I ________ it for two weeks. A．have bought;have had B．bought;have bought C．bought;have had D．have bought;have bought 31．Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her. A．laid; lay B．lay; lain C．lay; laid D．laid; laid 32．—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 33．My mother ________ Beijing last week. She ________ there a couple of times. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; has gone 34．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 35．Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday. A．used to have B．used to having C．have been used to have D．have been used to having 36．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 37．—Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I________ the team last year. I ________ on the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．joined; joined 38．Mary ________ a dentist half a year ago. They ________ for six months. A．got married to; have been married B．married; have got married C．married; have married D．was married to; have married 39．Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A．have kept, have kept B．have kept, have borrowed C．borrowed, have borrowed D．borrowed, have kept 40．We ________ our foreign teacher since he ________ to America. A．haven’t heard from; returned B．didn’t hear from; returned C．didn’t hear from; returns D．haven’t heard from; returns 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city. We 41 (stay) there for a week and had a wonderful time. On the first day, we went to the beach. The weather 42 (be) sunny and warm. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. My brother and I 43 (play) beach volleyball for two hours. My parents enjoyed 44 (walk) along the beach and taking photos. In the evening, we ate fresh seafood in a restaurant near the sea. It was the 45 (delicious) seafood I had ever tasted. On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao Beer and 46 (watch) how beer is made. We also got to taste some free beer. It was a very interesting experience. On the third day, we took a boat tour around the island. We saw many beautiful scenes and some seabirds 47 (fly) in the sky. The boat tour 48 (last) for about two hours. During the rest of the days, we visited some other places of interest, such as Zhanqiao Pier and May Fourth Square. We also did some shopping and bought some souvenirs for our friends. Qingdao is a great city. I 49 (fall) in love with it as soon as I arrived. I 50 (visit) it again if I have the chance. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 51 the hutongs. On the 52 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 53 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 54 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 55 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 56 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 57 (careful). The hutongs were different 58 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 59 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 60 (get) back soon for more visits! Liuyang, located in 61 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 62 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 63 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 64 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 65 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 66 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 67 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 68 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 69 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 70 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ Unit 3 The world at one click�单元Grammar：现在完成时（三）易错题专练70题（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．— Has she ________ the letter?      — Yes, she ________ it yesterday. A．written; wrote B．wrote; written C．write; wrote D．written; written 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她写完信了吗？——是的，她昨天写了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。written写，过去分词；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“Has she...the letter?”可知，此处是现在完成时结构，需用动词的过去分词形式；根据时间状语“yesterday”，表示过去的具体时间，需用动词的过去式。故选A。 2．—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years. A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友David过去住在扬州，昨天他又回来了。——是的，但是他过去习惯的生活这些年来已经变化了很多。 考查动词短语辨析及动词时态。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空根据“I hear that your good friend David ... in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again.”可知，这里描述David过去常住在扬州，因此填“used to live”；第二空根据“over the years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。 3．—Nice to meet you. I ________ you for a long time. —I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A．will see, am B．haven’t seen, was C．didn’t see, will be D．haven’t seen, am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。我很久没见你了。——我（之前）在北京。我刚回来。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“for a long time”可知，强调过去一段时间内未发生的动作，用现在完成时（haven’t seen）；第二空答句提到“我刚回来”，说明“在北京”是过去的状态，用一般过去时（was）。故选B。 4．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Yes. We ________ it three hours ago. A．Did; finish; did B．Have; finished; have C．Have; finished; did D．Have; finish; had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？ ——是的。我们三小时前完成了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”可知，第一个句子的时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”；根据“three hours ago”可知，第二个句子的时态为一般过去时，且由问句中的谓语动词“finish”可知，第三空应用代动词do的过去式did，故选C。 5．— I ________ my homework yet. How about you, Jack? — Oh, I ________it a moment ago. A．didn’t do; finish B．haven’t done; finished C．haven’t done; have finished D．don’t do; finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没有做作业。你呢，Jack？ ——哦，我刚才做完了。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。根据句中yet可知，第一空所在句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，又因为yet用于否定句，所以该句为否定句，谓语部分为haven’t done；第二空所在句子时间状语为“a moment ago”，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词为finished，故选B。 6．—What’s the best park in the city? —Of course, East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——城里最好的公园是哪个？ ——当然是东湖公园。我上周去了那里，而且我已经去过很多次了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填went；根据“many times”可知，此处强调的是过去的经历对现在造成的影响（即我知道那是最好的公园），应用现在完成时。have gone表示“去了还没回来”，have been表示“去过且已回来”，根据语境，说话人现在在这里回答问题，说明已经回来了，故应用have been。故选D。 7．—Alice, ________ you ever ________ that new film? —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A．have; seen; saw B．have; seen; have seen C．do; see; see D．had; seen; saw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看过那部新电影吗？——是的，我两天前看了。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。第一空根据“ever”可知，问句询问“是否曾经看过”，应用现在完成时“Have you ever seen…?”；第二空答句中“two days ago”为明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，使用动词过去式“saw”。故选A。 8．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finished C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚做完了。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。第一空，根据yet可知，问句应用现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”，主语为you，故助动词用Have；第二空，需填do的过去分词done；第三空，根据a moment ago可知，答句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。故选B。 9．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月我借了一本书。也就是说，我从上个月开始就借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。根据第一个空前的“Last month”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“since last month”可知，此处用现在完成时，且表示动作的延续，谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选C。 10．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末我们去看电影You Only Live Once吧。——对不起，我看过了。我昨天和父母一起看的。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据第一个空空前的“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have seen；根据第二个空空后的“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 11．—Is Lucy at home? —No. She ________ the post office. She ________ there just now. A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has been C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西在家吗？——没有。她去邮局了。她刚刚去了那里。 考查谓语动词时态。has gone to现在完成时，指去了，还未回来，后接地点名词；has gone现在完成时，指去了，还未回来，后接地点副词；has been to现在完成时，指去过，已经回来，后接地点名词；has been现在完成时，指去过，已经回来，后接地点副词；went一般过去时。根据“Is Lucy at home?”以及“No.”可知，她去邮局了，还未回来，用has gone to；根据“just now”可知，第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 12．—Where is your mom? I want to ask her something important. —Oh, she ________ Shanghai. She ________ three days ago. A．has gone to; left B．has been to; left C．has gone to; has left D．has been to; has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？我想问她一些重要的事情。——哦，她去上海了。她三天前走的。 考查时态。has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来了）。根据“she...Shanghai.”可知她去了上海，还未回来，用has gone to；根据“three days ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 13．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and summer. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过上海两次。我去年冬天和夏天去了那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to表示“去过某地”，have gone to表示“去了某地”。前句表示“去过上海两次”，故用have been to；后句中出现了时间状语“last winter and summer”，是一般过去时，用过去式went。故选D。 14．—Where is your father? —He ________ to the shop. He ________ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去商店了。他刚才去那里了。 考查动词时态。第一空表示“去商店”这一动作对现在造成的影响是“父亲现在不在这里”，应用现在完成时has gone；第二空有明确的时间状语“just now”，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时went。故选B。 15．—Mr. Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes. I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; have been to B．gone; have been in C．been; have gone to D．been; went to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘先生，你去过国外吗？——是的。我上周去了新加坡。 考查动词时态。have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；have been in表示“在某地待了多久”；went to是一般过去时，表示“去了某地（强调过去动作）”。根据语境可知，第一句是询问刘先生是否去过国外，强调过去的经历，且现在已回来，所以第一空应用“have been”；第二句中有时间状语“last week”，表示上周去了新加坡，是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，所以第二空应用“went to”。故选D。 16．Since we ________ the volunteer programme last month, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我们上个月启动这个志愿者项目以来，我们已经招募了超过200名志愿者。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据时间状语“last month”是可知“启动”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时“started”。第二空，主句描述“自从启动以来”至今的累计成果，应用现在完成时“have had”表示从过去持续到现在的状态。故选D。 17．The musician who played this famous folk music last night _______ to play the erhu since he _______ very young. A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was D．learned; has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚演奏这首著名民间音乐的音乐家从小就学会了拉二胡。 考查时态。根据“since he...very young”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 18．—____ she ever________ Tower Bridge? —Yes. She________ it two years ago. A．Did; visit; visited B．Has; visited; visited C．Is; visiting; has visited D．Does; visit; visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她参观过塔桥吗？——是的。她两年前去过那里。 考查动词时态。由ever可知第一空是现在完成时，表示曾经做过某事，要用have done的形式来表示，又因she是第三人称单数，要用has的形式；由two years ago可知第二空是一般过去时，visited。故选B。 19．—What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it? —For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week. A．have; had; gave B．did; buy; gave C．have; bought; gave D．did; have; gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多可爱的狗啊！你养它多久了？——一周了。我姑姑上周把它作为礼物送给了我。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据答语中“For one week.”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。在“How long”引导的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词须用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需用延续性动词have表示“拥有；饲养”。主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，谓语动词过去分词为had。故第一空用have；第二空用had。根据答语中时间状语“last week”可知，第三空处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故选A。 20．—Are you a basketball player at your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ on it for 3 years. A．joined; was B．have joined; have C．joined; have been D．have joined; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的。我三年前加入了这支球队。我在球队中已经三年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“3 years ago”可知，这是表示过去的时间点，所以应该用一般过去时，第一个空用动词用过去式“joined”；“for 3 years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，且动词需要用延续性动词，“have been”符合。故选C。 21．—I ________ Jim recently. —Really? Can you tell me when you ________ last him? A．haven’t seen; will see B．didn’t see; have seen C．didn’t see; saw D．haven’t seen; saw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最近没见到吉姆。——真的吗？你能告诉我你上次见到他是什么时候吗？ 考查动词时态。第一句根据“recently”可知句子是现在完成时，排除BC选项；第二句根据“when you...last him”可知上一次见面是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 22．Yesterday he ________ me he would come early. But so far, he ________. A．told; didn’t turn up B．has told; hasn’t turned up C．has told; didn’t turn up D．told; hasn’t turned up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天他告诉我，他会早点来。但是到目前为止，他还没有出现。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，第一个空是一般过去时，用动词过去式，排除选项B和C。根据“so far”可知，第二个空是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+done，否定结构为have/has not+done，排除选项A。故选D。 23．The old man ________ here since he ________ to China. A．lives, comes B．lives, come C．has lived, came D．lived, came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人自从来到中国就住在这里。 考查动词时态。来到中国是发生在过去的事，第二空用一般过去式；自从来到中国住在这里，表示live从过去持续到了现在，第一空用现在完成时。故选C。 24．—Do you remember when you last ________ Changzhou? —Ten years ago. I hear great changes ________ place over the last ten years. A．visited; took B．have visited; took C．visited; have taken D．have visited; have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你记得上次参观常州是什么时候吗？——十年前。我听说过去十年间那里发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。根据“Ten years ago.”可知，空一处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited；根据“over the last ten years.”可知，空二处用现在完成时have taken。故选C。 25．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。 26．—Could I have a look at your new bicycle? —Sorry. I ________ it to Alice. She ________ to borrow it this morning. A．have lent; will come B．lent; will come C．lend; came D．have lent; came 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的新自行车吗？——对不起。我已经把它借给爱丽丝了。她今天早上来借的。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry. I...it to Alice.”可知，自行车已经借出去了，应用现在完成时have lent；根据“this morning”可知，她今天早上来借的，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故选D。 27．—Nice to see you. I ________ you for a long time. —I________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A．didn’t see; am B．haven’t seen; was C．didn’t see; was D．haven’t seen; am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。我很久没见到你了。——我当时在北京。我刚刚才回来。 考查动词时态辨析。根据第一空所在句的时间状语“for a long time”及语境可知，第一句指动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“haven’t/hasn’t done sth.”，且主语I为第一人称，助动词应用haven’t；see的过去分词形式为seen；又第二空答句“我刚回来”，说明“在北京”应是过去的状态，时态应为一般过去时，且主语I为第一人称，be动词应用was。故选B。 28．—Have you ever ________ to Shaolin Temple? —Yes. I _____ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been, gone D．gone, gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过少林寺吗？——是的。我去年去过那儿。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Have you ever...to Shaolin Temple?”可知，此句为现在完成时，have been to“去过某地”，have gone to“去了某地”，结合语境可知说话者此时不在少林寺，所以第一空填been；根据“last year”可知，答句为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式形式，go的过去式是went。故选A。 29．—How often do you visit your grandparents, Lucy? —Not quite often. It’s three months since I ________ them last time. I miss them very much. A．have met B．meet C．met D．meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不经常去。我上次见到他们已经三个月了。我非常想念他们。 考查时态。“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已有……”，since后加一般过去时的从句，故此处用过去式。故选C。 30．—I wonder when you ________ the new car. Well, I ________ it for two weeks. A．have bought;have had B．bought;have bought C．bought;have had D．have bought;have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道你什么时候买的这辆新车。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查动词的时态和延续性动词的用法。根据句意可知，空一强调动作发生的时间，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，故排除A、D项；根据空后“for two weeks”可知，空二所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；且动词要用延续性动词；buy为非延续性动词，应转化成延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。故选C。 31．Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her. A．laid; lay B．lay; lain C．lay; laid D．laid; laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽躺在床上，旁边是妈妈放在她身边的玩偶。 考查动词辨析。lie平躺，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lay放置，过去式为laid，过去分词为laid。分析句子，选空一表示“躺在床上”，时态为一般过去时，故应用动词lie的过去式lay；由“beside her”可知此处表达“放置”，根据“has”可知句子为现在完成时，故应用动词lay的过去分词laid。故选C。 32．—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然我爷爷已经去世20年了，但他仍然活在我的脑海里。——我还记得他死于一个雨天的早晨。 考查动词时态。for+一段时间要与现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和C选项。第二空缺少动词作谓语，且句子是一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故选B。 33．My mother ________ Beijing last week. She ________ there a couple of times. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周去北京了。她去过那里好几次了。 考查时态。根据题干中的“last week”上周，可知此句时态是一般过去时，所以第一空填went；根据后句的“a couple of times”好几次，可知她去过好几次，用现在完成时，has been to曾经去过某地,人已经回来，has gone to到某地去了,在路上或者已经到达那里，强调状态；结合句意可知此处强调过去的经历，且所给空后面有副词there，故填has been。故选C。 34．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。问句中“yet”常用于现在完成时，且主语为“you”，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished；答句中“just now”表示过去的具体时间点，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故选B。 35．Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday. A．used to have B．used to having C．have been used to have D．have been used to having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从学校提供课后服务后，学生们已经习惯了周一至周五放学后多上三节课。 考查动词短语及时态。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Since schools offered after-school service (服务),”可知，此句应用现在完成时，排除A和B。根据“the students…three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.”可知，指学生已经习惯了每天多上三节课。故选D。 36．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰叔叔是什么时候和爱丽丝阿姨结婚的？——在2014年年底。他们已经结婚十多年了。 考查动词和时态辨析。marry是及物动词，意为“和……结婚”，其后直接接宾语，不需要加介词with，所以第一个空用marry；“for +一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续到现在，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，marry是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要转化为延续性动词be married，其过去分词是been married，所以第二个空用have been married。故选C。 37．—Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I________ the team last year. I ________ on the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．joined; joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？——是的。我去年加入了球队。我在球队已经一年了。 考查动词时态。根据“Are you a basketball player in your class?  —Yes. I…the team last year. I…on the team for one year.”可知，第一空后有明确过去时间last year，需用一般过去时，joined符合语境。第二空后for one year表示持续一段时间，且强调从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，have been符合语境。故选C。 38．Mary ________ a dentist half a year ago. They ________ for six months. A．got married to; have been married B．married; have got married C．married; have married D．was married to; have married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽半年前嫁给了一位牙医。他们结婚已经六个月了。 考查动词时态和搭配。第一空，“half a year ago”表示过去的时间点，需用一般过去时；第二空，“for six months”表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且“结婚”的状态需用延续性表达，have been married表示“已婚”的延续状态，可以与时间段连用。故选A。 39．Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A．have kept, have kept B．have kept, have borrowed C．borrowed, have borrowed D．borrowed, have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周我借了一本书。也就是说从上周开始我借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。第一句的时间状语是“Last week”，因此句子为一般过去时，第一空应用动词的过去式，排除选项A和B；第二句的时间状语是“since last week”，表示一段时间，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选D。 40．We ________ our foreign teacher since he ________ to America. A．haven’t heard from; returned B．didn’t hear from; returned C．didn’t hear from; returns D．haven’t heard from; returns 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我们的外教回国后我们没有收到他的消息。 考查动词时态。根据题干和选项，可知句意为“自从我们的外教回国后我们没有收到他的消息。”由句中的“since 自从”，可知主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t+done，主语是we，用haven’t，hear from sb“收到某人的消息”，hear的过去分词是heard；主句时态为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，所以第二个空用returned，故选A。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city. We 41 (stay) there for a week and had a wonderful time. On the first day, we went to the beach. The weather 42 (be) sunny and warm. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. My brother and I 43 (play) beach volleyball for two hours. My parents enjoyed 44 (walk) along the beach and taking photos. In the evening, we ate fresh seafood in a restaurant near the sea. It was the 45 (delicious) seafood I had ever tasted. On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao Beer and 46 (watch) how beer is made. We also got to taste some free beer. It was a very interesting experience. On the third day, we took a boat tour around the island. We saw many beautiful scenes and some seabirds 47 (fly) in the sky. The boat tour 48 (last) for about two hours. During the rest of the days, we visited some other places of interest, such as Zhanqiao Pier and May Fourth Square. We also did some shopping and bought some souvenirs for our friends. Qingdao is a great city. I 49 (fall) in love with it as soon as I arrived. I 50 (visit) it again if I have the chance. 【答案】 41．stayed 42．was 43．played 44．walking 45．most delicious 46．watched 47．flying 48．lasted 49．fell 50．will visit 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去青岛旅行的经历。 41．句意：我们在那里待了一周，玩得很开心。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 42．句意：天气晴朗又温暖。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语the weather是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 43．句意：我和我的弟弟打了两个小时的沙滩排球。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时，play的过去式是played。故填played。 44．句意：我的父母喜欢沿着海滩散步、拍照。 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以填动名词walking。故填walking。 45．句意：这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜。句中“had ever tasted（曾尝过的）”表示范围，用形容词最高级，delicious的最高级是most delicious。故填most delicious。 46．句意：我们了解了青岛啤酒的历史，还观看了啤酒的酿造过程。分析句子可知，空处与learned并列，都是过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填watched。 47．句意：我们看到了许多美丽的风景和一些海鸟在天空中飞翔。see sb/sth doing sth“看见……正在做某事”，描述看到海鸟“正在飞”的状态。故填flying。 48．句意：这次游船持续了大约两小时。本文记叙过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted。故填lasted。 49．句意：我一到那里就爱上了它。根据“as soon as I arrived.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 50．句意：如果我有机会，我将再去参观它。根据“I...it again if I have the chance.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will visit。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 51 the hutongs. On the 52 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 53 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 54 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 55 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 56 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 57 (careful). The hutongs were different 58 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 59 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 60 (get) back soon for more visits! 【答案】 51．and 52．first 53．the 54．wonderful 55．steps 56．It 57．carefully 58．from 59．prepared 60．getting 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。 51．句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。 52．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 53．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 54．句意：长城的景色非常美妙。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 55．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。 56．句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 57．句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 58．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 59．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。 60．句意：我期待很快能再次回来游览！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填getting。 Liuyang, located in 61 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 62 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 63 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 64 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 65 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 66 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 67 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 68 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 69 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 70 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 【答案】 61．central 62．to 63．an 64．queuing/queueing 65．products 66．manager 67．rapidly 68．more creative 69．have increased 70．safety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝。如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们间的关系。 61．句意：浏阳位于中国湖南省中部，是世界上最大的烟花生产和贸易中心。根据“Liuyang, located in… China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks.”和提示词可知，此处应用centre的形容词形式central修饰名词China’s Hunan Province。故填central。 62．句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。根据“They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer… each other.”可知，人们彼此更加亲近，closer to“更接近”固定短语。故填to。 63．句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 64．句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上大受欢迎。根据“are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，videos与queue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰videos，queue的现在分词为queuing/queueing。故填queuing/queueing。 65．句意：许多受欢迎的产品是在浏阳制造的。根据“Many of the popular… are made in Liuyang.”和提示词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，are前的主语应用名词复数，所以，此处应用products。故填products。 66．句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据“the general… in a famous fireworks company”和提示词可知，徐云祥是一家著名烟花公司的总经理，此处用动词manage“管理”的名词形式manager“经理”，且用单数形式。故填manager。 67．句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。根据“People’s need for fireworks continues to rise….”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词rapid“快速的”的副词形式rapidly修饰动词rise。故填rapidly。 68．句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。根据“which are safer… and of higher quality”和提示词可知，此处用动词create的形容词creative的比较级形式more creative与safer并列。故填more creative。 69．句意：近年来，浏阳市烟花爆竹企业加大了对技术研发的投入。根据“In recent years”和提示词可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为fireworks companies，助动词用have，increase的过去分词为increased。故填have increased。 70．句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。根据“improve product quality and…”和提示词可知，and连接两个名词，所以，此处用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $