Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题（旅游）首字母填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题（旅游）首字母填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Last weekend we had a trip to Mount Tai. On Saturday we f 1 to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good r 2 at a hotel. At about two o’clock early next morning, we began to c 3 the mountain. It t 4 us more than three hours to r 5 the top. All the mountains are covered w 6 forests. “Look! The sun is going to rise!” someone shouted. We all turned and watched the e 7 . Soon half of the sky turned white and a big, red ball was rising slowly from the sea. A few minutes later, all the world became b 8 than before. We stayed on the top and had a good time. After lunch we went d 9 . We got to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. Though we were t 10 , we were very happy. 【答案】 1．(f)lew 2．(r)est 3．(c)limb 4．(t)ook 5．(r)each 6．(w)ith 7．(e)ast 8．(b)righter 9．(d)own 10．(t)ired 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末去泰山旅行的故事。 1．句意：星期六我们坐飞机去了泰安，这是一个在泰山脚下的城市。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示“飞”fly，fly to+地方“坐飞机去某地”。根据文意可知，这里记叙的是过去的事情，故填过去式(f)lew。故填(f)lew。 2．句意：我们在旅馆里好好休息了一下。根据首字母及句意可知，此处为have a good rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。 3．句意：第二天凌晨两点左右，我们开始爬山。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示climb“攀爬”，began to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)limb。 4．句意：我们花了三个多小时才到达山顶。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示take“花费”，用it作形式主语，文段描述的是过去的事情，故填(t)ook。 5．句意：我们花了三个多小时才到达山顶。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示reach“到达”，用在it作形式主语的句型中，其结构为：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……”。此处用原形即可。故填(r)each。 6．句意：所有的山都被森林覆盖着。be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：我们都转过身，望着东方。根据首字母及上文“Look! The sun is going to rise!”可知，他们在看日出。太阳从东方升起，因此他们望着东方，east“东方”。故填(e)ast。 8．句意：几分钟后，整个世界变得比以前更明亮了。根据首字母及句意可知，太阳升起后，世界比之前更亮，bright“明亮的”，由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填(b)righter。 9．句意：午饭后我们下山了。根据首字母及下文“We got to our hotel at about four in the afternoon.”可知，是下山了，down“向下”。故填(d)own。 10．句意：虽然我们很累，但是我们很开心。根据首字母及句意可知，这里说的意思是我们感到很累，“累的”tired。故填(t)ired。 （C）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are among the most popular ones. There is a popular saying among tourists, “Hongcun is a painting, and Xidi is a book.” The villages have a h 1 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 2 . The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huang, so you can visit both of t 3 at a time when you go on a trip to Anhui. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 4 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more light and f 5 air into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 6 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food. When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing t 7 time and space. There are bridges, temples and houses in the old times. M 8 , the village is surrounded by green hills and clear streams run through it. Many people enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time. I 10 you don’t know where to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you down! 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(b)uildings 3．(t)hem 4．(s)ame 5．(f)resh 6．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 7．(t)hrough 8．(M)oreover 9．(w)atching 10．(I)f 【导语】本文主要介绍宏村与西递古镇。 1．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据“The villages have a…of more than 900 years.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指这些村庄有900多年的历史，history“历史”符合。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏美丽的自然景观和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据空前的“well-kept Anhui style”及首字母提示可知，此处指徽派建筑，building“建筑物”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填(b)uildings。 3．句意：这两个村庄距离黄山只有大约40公里，所以当你去安徽旅行时，你可以同时参观它们。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指可以同时参观这些景点，此处应用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填(t)hem。 4．句意：宏村的老房子通常都是一样的：每栋房子的正厅都位于中间，两侧有两个偏厅；楼梯在大厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，帮助给房子带来更多的光线和新鲜空气。根据空后的“the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof…”及首字母提示可知，此处指宏村的老房子通常都是一样的，same“相同的”符合。故填(s)ame。 5．句意：宏村的老房子通常都是一样的：每栋房子的正厅都位于中间，两侧有两个偏厅；楼梯在大厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，帮助给房子带来更多的光线和新鲜空气。根据空后的“air”及首字母提示可知，此处指新鲜空气，fresh“新鲜的”符合。故填(f)resh。 6．句意：游客可以参观村庄，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地美食。根据“Visitors can look around the village…with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指与当地人聊天，chat/communicate with…“和……交谈”符合。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 7．句意：当你走在西递的石路上时，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉。根据“When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing…time and space.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指会有一种穿越时空的感觉，pass through“穿过”，固定词组。故填(t)hrough。 8．句意：此外，村庄被青山环绕，清澈的溪流从中流过。根据空前后句的句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示递进关系，起到补充说明的作用，moreover“此外”符合。故填(M)oreover。 9．句意：许多人喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据空后的“sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time”及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人喜欢在那里看日出或日落，watch“观看”符合；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填(w)atching。 10．句意：如果你不知道下一次去哪里旅游，那就去宏村和西递吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合。故填(I)f。 My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning foreign l 1 . He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 2 of humour as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 3 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also a(n) h 4 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 5 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. B11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 6 was fun. When we arrived a 7 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 8 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 9 . We planned to visit more places of i 10 in Lianyungang later. 【答案】 1．(l)anguages 2．(s)ense 3．(d)iscuss 4．(h)onest 5．(t)rusts 6．(j)ourney 7．(a)t 8．(s)pent 9．(o)urselves 10．(i)nterest 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Matthew Bruce的基本信息和上周六他们去花果山的旅行。 1．句意：马修喜欢学习外语。根据“He can speak French and a little Japanese.”及首字母提示可知，马修喜欢学习外语。language“语言” ，复数形式languages。故填(l)anguages。 2．句意：他也有很强的幽默感。a sense of humour“幽默感”，故填(s)ense。 3．句意：我们经常互相讨论我们读的书，分享不同的想法。根据“and share different ideas”可知，“我”们经常互相讨论我们读的书，分享不同的想法。discuss“讨论”，故填(d)iscuss。 4．句意：马修也是位诚实的男孩。根据“He never lies to others.”及首字母提示可知，马修是诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，故填(h)onest。 5．句意：我们班每个人都信任他。 根据“We can always believe in him.”及首字母提示可知，每个人都信任他。trust“信任”；主语是Everyone, 谓语动词用单数，故填(t)rusts。 6．句意：路上车辆不多，旅途很有趣。根据“Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain”及首字母提示可知，他们去花果山的旅行很有趣，journey“旅行”，故填(j)ourney。 7．句意：当我们到达山上时，我们非常兴奋。arrive at“到达”，故填(a)t。 8．句意：我们花了4个小时攀登它。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子用一般过去时；spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去式是spent，故填(s)pent。 9．句意：虽然很累，但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；主语是 we，反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 10．句意：我们计划稍后参观连云港更多的名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填(i)nterest。 My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning f 1 languages. He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 2 of humor as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 3 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also an h 4 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 5 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. 11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 6 was fun. When we arrived a 7 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 8 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 9 . We planned to visit more places of i 10 in Lianyungang later. 【答案】 1．(f)oreign 2．(s)ense 3．(d)iscuss 4．(h)onest 5．(t)rusts 6．(j)ourney 7．(a)t 8．(s)pent 9．(o)urselves 10．(i)nterest 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者的好友Matthew，以及和好友的一次旅行经历。 1．句意：Matthew喜欢学习外语。根据后文“He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese.”以及首字母提示，Matthew喜欢学习外国语言，foreign“外国的”，作定语。故填(f)oreign。 2．句意：他也有很强的幽默感。根据“The jokes he tells are so funny.”并结合首字母，此处指的是有幽默感，sense“感觉”，sense of humor“幽默感”。故填(s)ense。 3．句意：我们经常互相讨论我们读过的书，分享不同的想法。根据“the books we read with each other and share different ideas.”以及首字母提示，此处指的经常讨论读的书，discuss“讨论”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填(d)iscuss。 4．句意：Matthew也是一个诚实的男孩。根据“He never lies to others.”以及首字母提示，此处是说Matthew是一个诚实的男孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填(h)onest。 5．句意：我们班每个人都信任他。根据“We can always believe in him.”以及首字母提示，此处指的每个人都信任他，trust“相信”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Everyone in our class”，动词填第三人称单数形式。故填(t)rusts。 6．句意：路上车辆不多，旅途很有趣。根据“Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain.”以及首字母提示，此处是说旅程很有趣，journey“旅程”，结合“was”可知，填单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 7．句意：当我们到达那座山时，我们非常兴奋。根据“arrived”并结合首字母提示，at符合题意，arrived at“到达”。故填(a)t。 8．句意：我们花了4个小时爬上去。根据“4 hours climbing it.”以及首字母提示，此处指的花了4个小时爬山，spend“花费”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(s)pent。 9．句意：旅途很累，但我们玩得很开心。 根据“It was tiring but we enjoyed”以及首字母提示，此处指的我们都玩得很开心，enjoyed oneself“玩得开心”，此处主语是“we”，反身代词填ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 10．句意：我们计划晚些时候参观连云港的更多名胜古迹。根据“We planned to visit more places of…in Lianyungang later.”以及首字母提示，此处指计划游览更多的名胜古迹，interest符合题意，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the n 1 part of Hunan Province. It is normally about 2,800 square kilometres in s 2 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水的) lakes in China. Every year thousands of t 3 from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, p 4 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, the government set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in 1982. It p 5 a good place for birds and rare animals. East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve is also h 6 to Yangtze finless porpoises and more than 200 rare milu deer, both under first-class protection in China. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Now that it is cleaner, Dongting Lake is attracting large n 7 of birds. More than 280,000 waterbirds live t 8 the winter at Dongting Lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. It will be great fun if people take a b 9 tour on the lake, watch birds, listen to the waves, go f 10 and taste delicious fish dishes in the nature reserve. 【答案】 1．(n)orthern 2．(s)ize 3．(t)ourists 4．(p)rotecting 5．(p)rovides 6．(h)ome 7．(n)umbers 8．(t)hrough 9．(b)oat 10．(f)ishing 【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、面积、每年吸引的游客数量，以及人们为保护洞庭湖环境所做的努力和取得的成果，还描述了在洞庭湖游玩能进行的有趣活动。 1．句意：洞庭湖位于湖南省北部。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表达洞庭湖在湖南省的北部，应用形容词“northern 北部的”修饰名词“part”。故填(n)orthern。 2．句意：它的面积通常约为2800平方公里。根据“about 2,800 square kilometres”可知，此处描述的是洞庭湖的面积，“in size”表示“在面积方面”，是固定搭配。故填(s)ize。 3．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake”可知，很多来自世界各地的人来到岳阳欣赏洞庭湖美景，结合首字母提示，这些人应该是游客，“tourist 游客”是可数名词，由“thousands of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(t)ourists。 4．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据后文“In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake.”可知，岳阳的人们正在努力改善洞庭湖的环境，所以此处表达的是保护洞庭湖成为热门话题，“protect 保护”是动词，此处应用其动名词形式“protecting”作主语。故填(p)rotecting。 5．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好地方。根据“a good place for birds and rare animals”可知，此处表达的是东洞庭湖国家自然保护区为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好地方，“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，阐述的是事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填(p)rovides。 6．句意：东洞庭湖国家自然保护区也是长江江豚和200多只珍稀麋鹿的家园，它们都受到中国的一级保护。根据“to Yangtze finless porpoises and more than 200 rare milu deer”可知，此处表达的是东洞庭湖国家自然保护区是长江江豚和珍稀麋鹿的家园，“home 家园”是名词，符合语境。故填(h)ome。 7．句意：现在它更干净了，洞庭湖正吸引着大量的鸟类。根据“Now that it is cleaner”可知，洞庭湖更干净了，所以会吸引大量的鸟类，“large numbers of”表示“大量的”，是固定搭配。故填(n)umbers。 8．句意：超过28万只水鸟在洞庭湖过冬。根据“live...the winter”可知，此处表达的是水鸟在洞庭湖度过冬天，“live through”表示“度过”，是固定搭配。故填(t)hrough。 9．句意：如果人们在自然保护区乘船游览、观鸟、听浪、钓鱼、品尝美味的鱼菜，将会非常有趣。根据“tour on the lake”可知，此处表达的是在湖上乘船游览，“take a boat tour”表示“乘船游览”，是固定搭配。故填(b)oat。 10．句意：如果人们在自然保护区乘船游览、观鸟、听浪、钓鱼、品尝美味的鱼菜，将会非常有趣。根据“go...and taste delicious fish dishes”可知，此处表达的是在自然保护区钓鱼，“go fishing”表示“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配。故填(f)ishing。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a 1 all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b 2 you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully. ★Be sure you’re in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e 3 so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm c 4 with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h 5 at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it’s easy to catch a cold. ★Don’t f 6 to take medicine. You’d better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long. It is b 7 for your skin. You’d better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and w 8 a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★ The last piece of a 9 is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don’t take photos of them if they don’t a 10 you to do so. 【答案】 1．(a)mong 2．(b)efore 3．(e)xercise 4．(c)lothes 5． (h)ot 6．(f)orget 7．(b)ad 8．(w)ear 9．(a)dvice 10．(a)llow 【导语】本文是关于西藏旅行的建议。 1．句意：如果你喜欢，也许在所有选择中，西藏是一个很好的选择。根据“If you do, maybe…all the choices, Tibet is a good one.”可知是指在所有选择中，among“在……之中”，故填(a)mong。 2．句意：在开始旅程之前，您应该做很多工作。根据“You should do lots of work…you start the journey.”可知是指在开始旅程之前，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 3．句意：离开之前，你应该多锻炼身体，这样你的身体才会强壮。根据“Before you leave, you should take more…so that you will have a strong body.”可知是指多锻炼身体，take more exercise“多锻炼”，故填(e)xercise。 4．句意：即使在夏天也要随身携带温暖的衣服。根据“but very cold in the early morning and evening”可知要随身携带温暖的衣服。clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。 5．句意：在西藏，中午很热，但清晨和傍晚很冷。根据“but very cold in the early morning and evening”可知中午很热，与清晨和傍晚相反，hot“热”，故填(h)ot。 6．句意：别忘了带药。根据“Don’t…to take medicine.”可知是指别忘了带药。forget“忘记”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。 7．句意：这对你的皮肤不好。根据“The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long.”可知是对皮肤不好，故填(b)ad。 8．句意：你最好多涂防晒霜，并一直戴着帽子和太阳镜。根据“a hat and sunglasses all the time.”可知一直戴着帽子和太阳镜。you’d better do“你最好做”，wear“戴着”，故填(w)ear。 9．句意：最后一条建议是关于拍照。根据“is about taking photos”可知是指最后一条建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 10．句意：但如果他们不允许你这样做，请不要给他们拍照。根据“if they don’t…you to do so.”可知他们不允许你这样做，allow“允许”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowers e 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 【答案】 1．(h)ome 2．(c)overs 3．(e)verywhere 4．(p)erfect 5．(w)ith 6．(f)all 7．(d)rops 8．(w)ildlife 9．(t)hemselves 10．(i)f 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的湿地景观、生态功能及旅游价值。 1．句意：它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。根据“It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are ... to many rare birds and animals.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。“be home to...”是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填(h)ome。 2．句意：这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。 根据“The reserve ... an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。主语“The reserve”为单数，需用动词三单形式，cover表示“覆盖/占据（面积）”。故填(c)overs。 3．句意：在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。 根据“In spring, you can see flowers e ... making the whole place look like a colourful picture.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“see”，表示“到处，处处”。故填(e)verywhere。 4．句意：夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。根据“Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a ... place for them to live.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“place”，perfect表示“完美的，理想的”。故填(p)erfect。 5．句意：空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。根据“The air is filled ... the sounds of chirping and singing.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。“be filled with...”是固定搭配，表示“充满……”。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色。根据“When ... comes, the wetlands turn golden.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色，fall表示“秋天”。故填(f)all。 7．句意：另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。根据“Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，drop表示“下降”，其第三人称单数形式是drops。故填(d)rops。 8．句意：它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。根据“And it plays an important part in protecting the ... here.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。这里需要一个表示“野生动植物”的名词，wildlife是不可数名词。故填(w)ildlife。 9．句意：游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。根据“Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy ... and learn more about the importance of the wetlands.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，主语是“Tourists”，其反身代词是themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 10．句意：所以，如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观！根据“So ... you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder!”及首字母提示可知，这里表示如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观。这里需要一个表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，if符合要求。故填(i)f。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A new game called Black Myth Wukong came out in August last year. It quickly became popular in China and a 1 . This game was from the world-famous Chinese story Journey to the West and shows traditional Chinese culture to players. It was filmed at 36 scenic spots in China, i 2 27 in Shanxi Province. Now, the game designers m 3 to help more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. So many t 4 are looking forward to seeing the real-life places shown in the game. Shanxi is in the n 5 part of China. It is to the west of Taihang M 6 , so it gets the name Shanxi. It covers an area of about 156,000 km. I 7 capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and the next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi. Shanxi is known as “The Treasure of Chinese House Ancient Architecture” b 8 the number of its ancient buildings is far more than that in any other province in China. There are some f 9 places in Shanxi in the game, such as Foguang Temple, Xuankong Temple, Yuhuang Temple and Yungang Grottoes. In the future, the designers will continue a 10 more cultural features in the game. Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will be in for a real treat if you pay it a visit. 【答案】 1．(a)broad 2．(i)ncluding 3．(m)anage 4．(t)ourists/(t)ravellers 5．(n)orthern 6．(M)ountains 7．(I)ts 8．(b)ecause 9．(f)amous 10．(a)dding 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，其在中国36个景点取景（含山西 27 个）。游戏设计师设法借此让更多人了解山西丰富文化与名胜，游戏里呈现了山西的一些著名景点，未来设计师会继续在游戏中加入更多文化特色。 1．句意：它很快在中国及国外流行起来。根据“popular in China and”以及首字母提示，这里说游戏在国内和国外流行，“abroad”表示“在国外；到国外”符合语境。故填(a)broad。 2．句意：它在中国36个景点取景拍摄，包括山西省的27个景点。中国36个景点和山西省27个景点存在包含关系，介词including“包括；包含”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 3．句意：现在，游戏设计师们设法帮助更多人了解山西丰富的文化和名胜古迹。根据首字母提示以及“to help more people learn about...”可知，考查短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语designers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(m)anage。 4．句意：所以很多游客期待看到游戏中呈现的现实场景。根据首字母提示以及“seeing the real-life places”可知，考查名词tourist/traveller“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists/(t)ravellers。 5．句意：山西在中国的北部。根据首字母提示和地理常识，山西在中国北部，“northern”是形容词，意为“北方的；北部的”，修饰名词“part”，故填(n)orthern。 6．句意：它在太行山脉的西边，所以得名山西。结合首字母和地理知识，此处考查“太行山脉”的表达，mountain“山”变复数，表示“山脉”，故填(M)ountains。 7．句意：它（山西）的省会和最大城市是太原，接下来最大的城市是大同和长治。根据首字母提示可知，这里指“它的（山西的）”，“Its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“capital and largest city”。故填(I)ts。 8．句意：山西被称为 “中国古建筑瑰宝”，因为其古建筑数量远远超过中国其他任何省份。从首字母和句子逻辑看，后半句是解释山西被称为“中国古建筑瑰宝”的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：游戏中有山西的一些著名的地方，如佛光寺、悬空寺、玉皇庙和云冈石窟。依据首字母和对这些景点的了解，它们是“著名的”地方，形容词famous“著名的；出名的”，作定语修饰名词places。故填(f)amous。 10．句意：未来，设计师将继续在游戏中添加更多文化特色。根据首字母提示以及“more cultural features in the game”可知，考查短语add...in...“把……加入……”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，横线处用动名词形式。故填(a)dding。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents. We went there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we a 1 in Guilin, the weather was nice. We stayed in a hotel n 2 the Li River. The room was clean and comfortable. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The mountains and water were so b 3 that I took many photos. Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a house with my family. Our house has two f 4 . On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. On the second floor, there are three b 5 . I have my own room. My room is not very big, but I like it. There is a bed, a desk and a c 6 in my room. I often do my h 7 at the desk. There is a bookshelf with many books on it. I e 8 reading books in my room. There is a small g 9 behind our house. My father grows some flowers there. The flowers are very b 10 in spring. I love my home very much. It’s a warm and comfortable place. 【答案】 1．(a)rrived 2．(n)ear 3．(b)eautiful 4．(f)loors 5．(b)edrooms 6．(c)hair 7．(h)omework 8．(e)njoy 9．(g)arden 10．(b)eautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去桂林旅行的经历，以及对自己家的描述。 1．句意：当我们到达桂林时，天气很好。根据首字母提示和空格后的“in Guilin”可知，此处应表示到达桂林。arrive in意为“到达”，结合“Last summer”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填arrive的过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。 2．句意：我们住在漓江附近的一家酒店。根据首字母提示和“We stayed in a hotel...the Li River.”可知，此处应表示住在漓江附近的一家酒店。介词near“在……附近”符合语境。故填(n)ear。 3．句意：山和水如此美丽，我拍了很多照片。根据首字母提示和“I took many photos”可推知，桂林的山水很美丽。形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填(b)eautiful。 4．句意：我们的房子有两层。根据首字母提示和下文“On the first floor...On the second floor...”可知，房子有两层。名词floor“楼层”符合语境，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填floor的复数形式floors。故填(f)loors。 5．句意：二楼有三间卧室。根据首字母提示和下文“I have my own room.”可知，此处应表示二楼有三间卧室。名词bedroom“卧室”符合语境，three后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填bedroom的复数形式bedrooms。故填(b)edrooms。 6．句意：我的房间里有一张床、一张桌子和一把椅子。根据首字母提示和空格前的“desk”可推知，空格处指“椅子”。名词chair“椅子”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(c)hair。 7．句意：我经常在书桌上做作业。根据首字母提示和空格前的“do my”可推知，此处应用短语do one’s homework表示“做作业”。故填(h)omework。 8．句意：我喜欢在房间里看书。根据首字母提示和空格后的“reading books”可知，此处应表示喜欢看书。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“I”要与动词原形连用。故填(e)njoy。 9．句意：我们房子后面有一个小花园。根据首字母提示和下文“My father grows some flowers there.”可推知，房子后面有一个小花园。名词garden“花园”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：春天这些花非常美丽。根据首字母提示和“The flowers are very...in spring.”可知，此处应表示花很美。形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填(b)eautiful。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。 The Yellow River Delta (三角洲), formed by vast amounts of mud and sand carried by the river, gave rise to Dongying, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Situated at the river’s mouth where it meets the Bohai Sea, Dongying has over 4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c 1 41.6 percent of its area. The city is k 2 as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities, and the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The reserve h 3 1,633 animals and 685 plants. More than 200 migratory birds visit every year for breeding (繁殖), wintering, or rest. The best birdwatching s 4 runs from October to April, when tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a 5 the estuary (河口), forming shapes that resemble (类似) a giant whale or drifting clouds. This year’s birdwatching season began on Nov 15. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO’s Regional Office for East Asia, believes the reserve sets a good e 6 of international cooperation in protecting nature. However, the reserve used to be quite d 7 in the past. In local people’s m 8 , the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f 9 the air. Over the years, Dongying has been working on wetland protection and restoration (修复), making it China’s largest new coastal wetland zone. Even within the city, wildlife is alive and well. A crested ibis (朱鹮), a nationally protected bird, has made Mingtan Park its home since October 2024. A 10 Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature. Here, modern buildings and flocks of birds share the skyline—a new vision of a city that becomes part of nature itself. 【答案】 1．covering/overing 2．known/nown 3．has/as 4．season/eason 5．above/bove 6．example/xample 7．different/ifferent 8．memories/emories 9．filling/illing 10．Although/lthough 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于黄河入海口的东营市，其丰富的湿地资源、生物多样性以及在湿地保护和修复方面所取得的成就。 1．句意：东营位于黄河入海口，拥有超过4567平方公里的湿地，占其总面积的41.6%。根据“4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c... 41.6 percent of its area.”可知，此处指湿地覆盖了总面积的41.6%，cover“覆盖”，动词，covering为现在分词，作状语，表示“覆盖了其 41.6% 的面积”。故填covering。 2．句意：这座城市被誉为世界上首批国际湿地城市之一，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据“as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities”可知，此处指东营市被誉为首批国际湿地城市之一，be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填known。 3．句意：该保护区拥有1633种动物和685种植物。根据“1,633 animals and 685 plants”可知，此处指保护区拥有1633种动物和685种植物，have“拥有”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填has。 4．句意：最佳的观鸟季节是从10月到4月，届时成千上万的鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，形成类似巨鲸或漂浮云朵的形状。根据“runs from October to April”可知，此处指观鸟的最佳季节，season“季节”，名词；根据“runs”可知，名词应用单数形式。故填season。 5．句意：最佳的观鸟季节是从10月到4月，届时成千上万的鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，形成类似巨鲸或漂浮云朵的形状。根据“tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a... the estuary (河口)”可知，此处指鸟儿在河口上空飞翔，above“在……上方”，介词。故填above。 6．句意：联合国教科文组织东亚地区办公室主任沙赫巴兹·汗认为，该保护区为国际自然保护合作树立了一个良好的榜样。根据“international cooperation in protecting nature”可知，此处指树立了一个国际自然保护合作的榜样，example“榜样”，可数名词；a后跟名词单数形式。故填example。 7．句意：然而，该保护区在过去曾经相当不同。根据“However”及下文“the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f... the air.”可知，此处指保护区在过去与现在不同，different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填different。 8．句意：在当地人的记忆中，保护区曾经是一片盐碱地，空气中弥漫着野草和沙子。根据“the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f... the air.”可知，此处指在当地人的记忆中，memory“记忆”，可数名词；根据“people’s”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填memories。 9．句意：在当地人的记忆中，保护区曾经是一片盐碱地，空气中弥漫着野草和沙子。根据“wild grasses and sand f...the air”可知，此处指空气中弥漫着野草和沙子，fill“充满”，动词，此处使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填filling。 10．句意：尽管东营是一个主要的原油生产中心，但这座城市仍然表明其发展可以与自然共存。根据“Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 能力综合实践5篇 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Part of the Great Wall in north China’s Hebei Province has collapsed because of illegal mining. This has caused an alarm to ring for those concerned with protecting one of the country’s best known h 1 sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. The damaged part of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the country of Laiyuan in Hebei. The 150-kilometer stretch of the Great Wall in the county was built during the Ming Dynasty, it is known as the “wild Great Wall.” U 2 the typical landmark tourist attraction in Beijing, the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched i 3 . Laiyuan county, which is r 4 in metals such as iron and copper, is home to a lot of small mines. Some of them operate as c 5 as 100 meters to the century-old wall. Mountains around the Great Wall are full of holes d 6 by illegal mining companies. According to villagers and local officials, about 700 meters of the wall has already collapsed, and more parts of it will be in danger if the illegal mining continues. In fact, a study in Hebei found that more than 80 percent of the wild Great Wall in the province was in a p 7 state or had disappeared altogether. 【答案】1．(h)istoric 2．(U)nlike 3．(i)nstead 4．(r)ich 5．(c)lose 6．(d)ug 7．(p)oor 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生长城的状况。 1．句意：这给那些关心保护该国最著名的历史遗址之一的人敲响了警钟，该遗址也是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产之一。根据“sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.”结合首字母可知，是指历史遗址，historic“历史的”符合语境，形容词。故填(h)istoric。 2．句意：与北京典型的地标性旅游景点不同，野生长城从未被修复，而是原封不动。根据“the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched”可知，不像其他典型旅游景点，野生长城从未被修复，unlike“不像”，介词。故填(U)nlike。 3．句意：与北京典型的地标性旅游景点不同，野生长城从未被修复，而是原封不动。根据“the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched”以及首字母可知，野生长城从未被修复，相反它原封不动地保留着。instead“相反”符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：莱源县富含铁和铜等金属，是许多小矿山的所在地。根据“is home to a lot of small mines.”可知莱源县富含铁和铜等金属，be rich in“富含”。故填(r)ich。 5．句意：其中一些在距离百年城墙100米的地方运作。根据“Some of them operate as...as 100 meters to the century-old wall.”以及首字母可知，是指小矿山接近百年城墙，as close as“接近”，故填(c)lose。 6．句意：长城周围的山上到处都是非法采矿公司挖的洞。根据“are full of holes...by illegal mining companies.”可知，洞是被挖出来的，dig“挖”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(d)ug。 7．句意：事实上，河北的一项研究发现，该省80%以上的野生长城状况不佳或已经完全消失。根据“state or had disappeared altogether.”可知是指野生长城的状况不好，poor“贫穷的”符合语境，故填(p)oor。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Steep hills and lakes dotted (点缀) here and there in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, some of the areas was c 1 by active volcanoes. Several villages that have existed for h 2 of years reflect the geological forces. One of them is Xujiashan Village. U 3 houses in ancient Chinese villages that are mostly built of wood, bricks (砖块) or clay (黏土), those in Xujiashan are all built of local stones. The tour g 4 calls it a “stone village”. Most of the stones u 5 to build the villages are a copper (铜色的) color. The locals call them “bronze slates”. The stones are used to build houses, bridges, roads, benches and gardens. B 6 of its special appearance, Xujiashan was chosen in 2018 as one of the 10 most beautiful villages in Ningbo. Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan about ten years ago, most of the y 7 people in the village left to seek opportunities in bigger cities. The old left behind continued to work the land. “We have kept a lot of traditional customs in the village, such as bamboo weaving (编织) and the pounding of rice cake dough,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant o 8 in the village. “They are simply part of our lifestyle.” Although the n 9 of the village translates as “Xu’s Mountain”, one of the landmarks in the village is named Ye’s Ancestor (祖先) Hall. Most villagers are descendants (后代) of the Ye clans (宗族). The memorial tablets of Ye’s ancestors are well protected and respected in the c 10 of the hall. 【答案】 1．(c)overed 2．(h)undreds 3．(U)nlike 4．(g)uide 5．(u)sed 6．(B)ecause 7．(y)oung 8．(o)wner 9．(n)ame 10．(c)enter/(c)entre 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省的徐家山村的特色及传统。 1．句意：数十万年前，有些地区被活火山覆盖。由下文“the geological forces”可知徐家山一些地区被活火山覆盖，导致地质力量不同；be covered by...被……覆盖，符合题意。故填(c)overed。 2．句意：几个已经存在了数百年的村庄反映了地质力量，其中之一就是徐家山村。根据下文“... houses in ancient Chinese villages...”可知这里指的是存在数百年的古村庄。hundreds of上百的，符合题意。故填(h)undreds。 3．句意：不像中国古代村庄的房子大多是用木头、砖块或粘土建造的，徐家山的房子都是用当地的石头建造的。由前后对比可知，徐家山是和古代村庄的房子不一样的。故填(U)nlike。 4．句意：导游称它为“石头村”。由第四段“Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan...”可知那里旅游业已发展起来，可推断这里是导游称之为“石头村”。故填(g)uide。 5．句意：大多数用于建造村庄的石头都是铜色的。上文提到徐家山村由石头建造，故此处指“被用来建造村庄的石头”，stones后是一个后置定语，表示被动关系。故填(u)sed。 6．句意：由于其独特的外观，徐家山在2018年被选为宁波十大最美村庄之一。根据句意可知，因为石头的外观，所以徐家山被选为最美村庄，前后是因果关系。故填(B)ecause。 7．句意：大约十年前，在徐家山旅游业发展起来之前，村里的大多数年轻人都去大城市寻找机会。由下句“The old left behind...”可知是年轻人离开村子去找机会。故填(y)oung。 8．句意：……村里一家餐馆的老板张德旺说。根据首字母提示及上下文可知，这里指餐馆的老板，owner。故填(o)wner。 9．句意：虽然该村的名字翻译为“徐氏山”，但该村的地标之一被命名为叶氏祖先堂。由后面“... is named Ye’s Ancestor...”可知指村庄“名字”的翻译。故填(n)ame。 10．句意：叶氏祖先的牌位在大厅的中心被很好地保护和尊重。由“well protected and respected”可推断牌位应该是放在大厅中心，以表尊重。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often m 1 delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 2 in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l 3 and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k 4 how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 5 vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t 6 different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c 7 see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is l 8 a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 9 of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 10 Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 【答案】 1．(m)ake 2．(i)nterested 3．(l)argest 4．(k)now 5．(a)dded 6．(t)aste/(t)ry 7．(c)learly/(c)losely 8．(l)ike 9．(b)ecause 10．(b)etween 【导语】本文介绍了中国醋文化博物馆。 1．句意：中国人喜欢它，经常用它制作美味的菜肴。make delicious dishes“制作美味的菜肴”，people作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。 2．句意：如果你对醋感兴趣，那就来中国镇江的中国醋文化博物馆吧，这是中国第一家以醋为主题的博物馆。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：它坐落于镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商恒顺的工厂区内。根据“the…and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang”可知坐落于镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商恒顺的工厂区内。the后接最高级，largest“最大的”，故填(l)argest。 4．句意：在醋历史馆，游客可以了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性。根据“visitors get to…how important vinegar is”可知是指游客可以了解醋在历史上人们生活中的重要性。know“了解”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(k)now。 5．句意：例如，唐朝的茶爱好者在茶中添加醋。根据“vinegar to tea”可知在茶中添加醋。add“加”，描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dded。 6．句意：在老作坊，参观者了解传统的醋制作方法，品尝不同种类的醋。根据“different kinds of vinegar”可知是指品尝不同种类的醋。taste/try“品尝”，主语是复数visitors，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 7．句意：在那里，他们可以清楚地/仔细地看到醋生产线。根据“they can…see the vinegar production line”可知是指清楚地/仔细地看到醋生产线。clearly“清楚地”，closely“仔细地、密切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly/(c)losely。 8．句意：从旧车间到繁忙的现代工厂就像一次时间和地点的旅行。根据“Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is…a travel in time and place.”可知就像一次时间和地点的旅行。like“像”，故填(l)ike。 9．句意：现在很多人都是因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江的。根据“Now many people come to Zhenjiang…of the Vinegar Culture Museum.”可知是因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江的。because of“由于”，故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：它记录了醋的制作历史，讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱汁之间的故事。根据“tells the stories…Chinese people and this amazing sauce.”可知是指讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱汁之间的故事。between…and“两者之间”，故填(b)etween。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 1 with different things, and have more c 2 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 3 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s 4 I was six years old. F 5 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 6 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 7 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 8 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 9 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 10 these travel experiences on to my children. 【答案】 1．(d)eal 2．(c)ommunication 3．(i)mpossible 4．(s)ince 5．(F)or 6．(t)hemselves 7．(t)ravelling 8．(m)ore 9．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 10．(p)ass 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。 1．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情……。设空处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故需填一个动词原形，结合首字母提示及句意可知，deal with“处理”，符合语境。故填(d)eal。 2． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication交流，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。 3．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”；结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填(i)mpossible。 4． 句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。空格前时态是现在完成进行时，空格后时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，这里缺少连词“自从”，英语表达为since。故填(s)ince。 5． 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走了什么东西。结合首字母f可知，此处指对于作者而言。for对于，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。 6． 句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself独自，they的反身代词为themselves，指“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 7．句意：他们在旅行时有困难。根据上下文可知这里指旅行时有困难；travel旅行，动词；由空格前的“were”可知使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”的形式。故填(t)ravelling。 8． 句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不再能旅行了。not... any more不再……。故填(m)ore。 9．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。设空处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，colourful/colorful丰富多彩的。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。 10．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。情态动词can后加动词原形；pass on to...传递给……，符合句意。故填(p)ass。 根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 1 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 2 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 3 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 4 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 5 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 6 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 7 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 8 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 9 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 10 the way. 【答案】 1．(k)ilometres 2．(s)hape 3．(d)ifferent 4．(c)overed 5．(f)amous 6．(s)o 7．(a)mazing 8．(m)illions 9．(f)orm 10．(a)long 【导语】本文讲述了武夷山的地理特征、地质构造、地貌特点以及其著名的自然景观和旅游特色。 1．句意：武夷山位于中国东南部，面积约1000平方公里。根据“about 1,000 square”可知此处需填面积单位。kilometers“千米”，名词复数形式，符合语境。故填(k)ilometres。 2．句意：所以它呈特殊的“V”形。根据“V”可知指的是形状。shape“形状”，名词，与介词in搭配。故填(s)hape。 3．句意：数百万年前的地壳运动赋予武夷山独特的丹霞地貌，与中国西北的丹霞地貌不同。此处是形容词短语be different from“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：许多岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。根据“Many of the rock’s surfaces are...with different plants.”可知岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物。covered“覆盖”，需用过去分析和are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填(c)overed。 5．句意：武夷山以玉女峰闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填(f)amous。 6．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“The red rocks fall down under its big weight...the Goddess Peak is left ”和首字母可知，后一句是前一句的结果，需要用so连接。故填(s)o。 7．句意：红色的岩石在其巨大的重量下崩塌，所以玉女峰留存下来，在崩塌后它成为了最惊人的景观之一。根据“it becomes one of the most...sights after the collapse (倒坍).”和首字母可知，玉女峰最后成为了最惊人的景观之一。amazing“惊人的”，形容词。故填(a)mazing。 8．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。millions of“数百万的”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 9．句意：经过数百万年的水流冲刷和切割，许多溪流在山间形成。根据“many streams...around the mountain.”和首字母可知，指的是小溪在山间形成。form“形成”，动词，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)orm。 10．句意：坐在竹筏上，沿着溪流，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。根据“enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi....the way.”及首字母可知，游客可以一路上欣赏武夷山的美景。along the way表示“一路上”，故填(a)long。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题（旅游）首字母填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Last weekend we had a trip to Mount Tai. On Saturday we f 1 to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good r 2 at a hotel. At about two o’clock early next morning, we began to c 3 the mountain. It t 4 us more than three hours to r 5 the top. All the mountains are covered w 6 forests. “Look! The sun is going to rise!” someone shouted. We all turned and watched the e 7 . Soon half of the sky turned white and a big, red ball was rising slowly from the sea. A few minutes later, all the world became b 8 than before. We stayed on the top and had a good time. After lunch we went d 9 . We got to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. Though we were t 10 , we were very happy. （C）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are among the most popular ones. There is a popular saying among tourists, “Hongcun is a painting, and Xidi is a book.” The villages have a h 1 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 2 . The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huang, so you can visit both of t 3 at a time when you go on a trip to Anhui. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 4 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more light and f 5 air into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 6 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food. When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing t 7 time and space. There are bridges, temples and houses in the old times. M 8 , the village is surrounded by green hills and clear streams run through it. Many people enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time. I 10 you don’t know where to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you down! My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning foreign l 1 . He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 2 of humour as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 3 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also a(n) h 4 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 5 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. B11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 6 was fun. When we arrived a 7 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 8 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 9 . We planned to visit more places of i 10 in Lianyungang later. My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning f 1 languages. He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 2 of humor as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 3 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also an h 4 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 5 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. 11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 6 was fun. When we arrived a 7 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 8 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 9 . We planned to visit more places of i 10 in Lianyungang later. 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the n 1 part of Hunan Province. It is normally about 2,800 square kilometres in s 2 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水的) lakes in China. Every year thousands of t 3 from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, p 4 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, the government set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in 1982. It p 5 a good place for birds and rare animals. East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve is also h 6 to Yangtze finless porpoises and more than 200 rare milu deer, both under first-class protection in China. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Now that it is cleaner, Dongting Lake is attracting large n 7 of birds. More than 280,000 waterbirds live t 8 the winter at Dongting Lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. It will be great fun if people take a b 9 tour on the lake, watch birds, listen to the waves, go f 10 and taste delicious fish dishes in the nature reserve. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a 1 all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b 2 you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully. ★Be sure you’re in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e 3 so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm c 4 with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h 5 at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it’s easy to catch a cold. ★Don’t f 6 to take medicine. You’d better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long. It is b 7 for your skin. You’d better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and w 8 a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★ The last piece of a 9 is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don’t take photos of them if they don’t a 10 you to do so. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowers e 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A new game called Black Myth Wukong came out in August last year. It quickly became popular in China and a 1 . This game was from the world-famous Chinese story Journey to the West and shows traditional Chinese culture to players. It was filmed at 36 scenic spots in China, i 2 27 in Shanxi Province. Now, the game designers m 3 to help more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. So many t 4 are looking forward to seeing the real-life places shown in the game. Shanxi is in the n 5 part of China. It is to the west of Taihang M 6 , so it gets the name Shanxi. It covers an area of about 156,000 km. I 7 capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and the next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi. Shanxi is known as “The Treasure of Chinese House Ancient Architecture” b 8 the number of its ancient buildings is far more than that in any other province in China. There are some f 9 places in Shanxi in the game, such as Foguang Temple, Xuankong Temple, Yuhuang Temple and Yungang Grottoes. In the future, the designers will continue a 10 more cultural features in the game. Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will be in for a real treat if you pay it a visit. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents. We went there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we a 1 in Guilin, the weather was nice. We stayed in a hotel n 2 the Li River. The room was clean and comfortable. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The mountains and water were so b 3 that I took many photos. Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a house with my family. Our house has two f 4 . On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. On the second floor, there are three b 5 . I have my own room. My room is not very big, but I like it. There is a bed, a desk and a c 6 in my room. I often do my h 7 at the desk. There is a bookshelf with many books on it. I e 8 reading books in my room. There is a small g 9 behind our house. My father grows some flowers there. The flowers are very b 10 in spring. I love my home very much. It’s a warm and comfortable place. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。 The Yellow River Delta (三角洲), formed by vast amounts of mud and sand carried by the river, gave rise to Dongying, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Situated at the river’s mouth where it meets the Bohai Sea, Dongying has over 4,567 square kilometers of wetlands, c 1 41.6 percent of its area. The city is k 2 as one of the world’s first International Wetland Cities, and the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The reserve h 3 1,633 animals and 685 plants. More than 200 migratory birds visit every year for breeding (繁殖), wintering, or rest. The best birdwatching s 4 runs from October to April, when tens of thousands of birds fill the sky a 5 the estuary (河口), forming shapes that resemble (类似) a giant whale or drifting clouds. This year’s birdwatching season began on Nov 15. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO’s Regional Office for East Asia, believes the reserve sets a good e 6 of international cooperation in protecting nature. However, the reserve used to be quite d 7 in the past. In local people’s m 8 , the reserve was once saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), with wild grasses and sand f 9 the air. Over the years, Dongying has been working on wetland protection and restoration (修复), making it China’s largest new coastal wetland zone. Even within the city, wildlife is alive and well. A crested ibis (朱鹮), a nationally protected bird, has made Mingtan Park its home since October 2024. A 10 Dongying is a major crude oil (原油) production center, the city still shows that its development can coexist (共生) with nature. Here, modern buildings and flocks of birds share the skyline—a new vision of a city that becomes part of nature itself. 能力综合实践5篇 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Part of the Great Wall in north China’s Hebei Province has collapsed because of illegal mining. This has caused an alarm to ring for those concerned with protecting one of the country’s best known h 1 sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. The damaged part of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the country of Laiyuan in Hebei. The 150-kilometer stretch of the Great Wall in the county was built during the Ming Dynasty, it is known as the “wild Great Wall.” U 2 the typical landmark tourist attraction in Beijing, the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched i 3 . Laiyuan county, which is r 4 in metals such as iron and copper, is home to a lot of small mines. Some of them operate as c 5 as 100 meters to the century-old wall. Mountains around the Great Wall are full of holes d 6 by illegal mining companies. According to villagers and local officials, about 700 meters of the wall has already collapsed, and more parts of it will be in danger if the illegal mining continues. In fact, a study in Hebei found that more than 80 percent of the wild Great Wall in the province was in a p 7 state or had disappeared altogether. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Steep hills and lakes dotted (点缀) here and there in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, some of the areas was c 1 by active volcanoes. Several villages that have existed for h 2 of years reflect the geological forces. One of them is Xujiashan Village. U 3 houses in ancient Chinese villages that are mostly built of wood, bricks (砖块) or clay (黏土), those in Xujiashan are all built of local stones. The tour g 4 calls it a “stone village”. Most of the stones u 5 to build the villages are a copper (铜色的) color. The locals call them “bronze slates”. The stones are used to build houses, bridges, roads, benches and gardens. B 6 of its special appearance, Xujiashan was chosen in 2018 as one of the 10 most beautiful villages in Ningbo. Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan about ten years ago, most of the y 7 people in the village left to seek opportunities in bigger cities. The old left behind continued to work the land. “We have kept a lot of traditional customs in the village, such as bamboo weaving (编织) and the pounding of rice cake dough,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant o 8 in the village. “They are simply part of our lifestyle.” Although the n 9 of the village translates as “Xu’s Mountain”, one of the landmarks in the village is named Ye’s Ancestor (祖先) Hall. Most villagers are descendants (后代) of the Ye clans (宗族). The memorial tablets of Ye’s ancestors are well protected and respected in the c 10 of the hall. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often m 1 delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 2 in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l 3 and most famous vinegar producer (生产公司) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k 4 how important vinegar is in people’s lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 5 vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional ways of making vinegar and t 6 different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c 7 see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is l 8 a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 9 of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 10 Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 1 with different things, and have more c 2 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 3 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s 4 I was six years old. F 5 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 6 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 7 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 8 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 9 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 10 these travel experiences on to my children. 根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。 Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square k 1 . It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special s 2 of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of millions of years ago gifted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is d 3 from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are c 4 with different plants. Mount Wuyi is f 5 for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big weight, s 6 the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most a 7 sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After m 8 of years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams f 9 around the mountain. Sitting on bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi a 10 the way. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $