贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二年级英语试卷

六盘水市2025-2026学年度第一学期末质量监测 高二年级英语参考答案及评分细则 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CACAB 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10AABCA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CCBBC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 ACC 24-27 DCDB 28-31 CABA 32-35 DDBB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 DEGBA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BAABD 46-50 CCACD 51-55 BADDC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 56.as 57.the 58.Accompanied 59.and 60.truly 61.entertainment 62.that/which 63.to attract 64.shows 65.is 第四部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 Online Safety In the digital era,we are increasingly connected to the Internet,but online risks are also growing.Online safety is essential for protecting our personal privacy and avoiding financial losses caused by cyber threats like information leaks and virus attacks. To stay safe online,here are some practical tips.First,set strong and unique passwords with a mix of letters,numbers and symbols for different accounts,and never share them with others.Second,install reliable antivirus software and update it regularly to guard against virus attacks.Third,avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading files from unknown websites.Besides,never connect to unencrypted public Wi-Fi when making online payments. Online safety is everyone's responsibility.Let's take action from now on to build a secure and healthy online environment! 第二节 At the very moment,the elderly man noticed my embarrassment and anxiety.Without hesitation,he offered to lend me some cash,pressing a few bills into my hand."Take this,young man.It'll help with the transfer,"he said gently.Realizing the time was tight,I accepted the money with deep gratitude and quickly took down his phone number."I'll definitely return it and thank you,"I promised earnestly.With his timely help,I successfully bought a transfer ticket just before the train departed at the next stop and finally arrived in Los Angeles safely. A week later,I came back and contacted the elderly man.I invited him to a coffee shop,determined to return the money and express my gratitude.When we met, I handed him the cash he had lent me,along with a small gift."Thank you so much for your kindness that day,"I said."You saved my trip to see my grandmother."The old man smiled and waved it off,saying it was his pleasure to help.That experience taught me that a small act of kindness can mean the world to someone in need. 评分细则 第一部分 听力1-20题，每小题1.5分，共30分。 第二部分 阅读理解21-40题，每小题2.5分，共50分。 第三部分 第一节，完形填空41-55题，每小题1分，共15分。 第二节，语法填空56-65题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 评分细则： 1.核心评分原则：严格按照参考答案评分，每空答案唯一(62题that/which 均为正确答案，两种答案均可得分)；重点考查语法知识运用的准确性，不考虑 拼写之外的书写规范问题（如大小写错误需结合具体情况判断）。 2.具体评分标准： (1)正确得分：答案与参考答案完全一致，每空得1.5分。例如56题填as、 57题填he、8题填Accompanied(首字母大写，小写不得分)等。 (2)错误不得分： ①拼写错误：如60题将tuly误写为tue、truely;61题将entertainment误 写为entertain、entertaiment等，均不得分。 ②形式错误：如58题用accompanying(主动形式错误)、accompany(谓语 动词形式错误)；63题用attract、attracting(非谓语动词形式错误)；64题用show (单数形式错误)；65题用are(主谓一致错误)等，均不得分。 ③冠词使用错误：如57题漏写the、写为a/an;其他需冠词的情况（本题仅 57题考查冠词)出现错误，不得分。 2 ④定语从句引导词错误：如62题用what、who、whom等错误引导词，不 得分；漏写引导词也不得分。 (3)特殊情况处理： ①大小写问题：句首单词首字母必须大写（如58题Accompanied),小写视 为错误，不得分。 ②多填/漏填问题：每空仅允许填入1个适当单词，多填、漏填均不得分。 ③同义词/近义词问题：除明确说明的可替换答案（如62题that/which)外， 其他题目使用同义词、近义词均不得分（如59题用besides、also等代替and,不 得分)。 4.答题规范要求：答案需写在对应题号的空白处，书写清晰可辨；若答案模糊不 清、无法准确辨认，视为错误，不得分。评分细则： 本评分细则将作文分为5个档次，具体标准如下： 第一档（13-15分)：优秀 1.内容要点(7分)：完全涵盖所有核心要点，无遗漏。具体包括：①明确阐 述网络安全的重要性（如保护隐私、避免经济损失等）；②给出至少2条具体且 合理的防护建议（需包含密码保护、病毒防范相关建议，可补充公共W-F1使用、 可疑链接规避等)；③清晰发出行动呼吁，贴合倡议书主题。内容充实，逻辑紧 密，符合倡议书的写作目的。 2.语言表达(5分)：语法正确，词汇丰富且运用准确，无拼写错误；句式 多样（如简单句与复合句结合，适当使用连接词、从句等）；语气恰当，符合倡 议书恳切、号召的文体要求。 3.篇章结构(3分)：结构完整，层次清晰，分为引言（网络安全重要性）、 主体（防护建议）、结尾（行动呼吁）三部分；段落过渡自然，连接词使用恰当（如 firstly,second,besides,therefore等)；格式规范（无格式错误，标题Online Safety” 书写正确)。 【示例参考】所给范文《Online Safety)》即属于此档次，内容要点完整，语言准 确流畅，结构清晰，符合所有要求。 第二档（1012分)：良好 1.内容要点(5-6分)：涵盖所有核心要点，无遗漏；但部分要点的表达不够 具体（如仅提及protect online safety'”,未说明保护隐私、避免损失等具体意义）， 或建议表述稍显笼统，逻辑连贯性较好。 2.语言表达(3-4分)：语法基本正确，仅有1-2处轻微语法错误（如时态不 一致、介词使用不当等)；词汇使用恰当，无重大拼写错误；句式较多样，表达 基本准确，语气符合文体要求。 3.篇章结构(2分)：结构完整，层次较清晰，段落划分合理；过渡基本自 然，连接词使用较恰当；格式规范，无明显错误。 第三档（7-9分)：中等 1.内容要点(4分)：涵盖大部分核心要点，仅遗漏1个次要要点（如未明确 提及病毒防范建议，或行动呼吁过于简略)；部分要点表达不够准确，逻辑基 本连贯，但存在少量信息冗余或表述模糊的情况。 2语言表达（2-3分)：存在3-4处语法错误（如从句引导词错误、主谓不一 致等)，或有少量拼写错误，但不影响整体理解；词汇使用较基础，句式较单一 (多为简单句)；语气基本恰当，无明显违和感。 3.篇章结构（1-2分)：结构基本完整，但层次不够清晰（如建议部分未分点 3 或过渡生硬)；连接词使用较少或不当；格式基本规范，无重大格式错误。 第四档(4-6分)：较差 1.内容要点(2-3分)：遗漏2个及以上核心要点（如未阐述网络安全的重要 性，或仅给出1条防护建议)；内容不完整，逻辑混乱，部分信息与主题无关， 无法清晰传达写作目的。 2语言表达(1-2分)：存在较多语法错误（如时态、语态错误频发，句子结 构不完整等)，拼写错误较多，影响部分内容的理解；词汇匮乏，表达生硬，无 法准确传达含义。 3篇章结构(1分)：结构不完整，段落划分混乱；无明显过渡连接，篇章连 贯性差；存在轻微格式错误（如标题缺失、书写不规范等）。 第五档(0-3分)：极差 1.内容要点(01分)：几乎未涵盖核心要点，内容与主题严重不符，或仅能 辨认个别与网络安全相关的词汇，无法形成完整语义。 2.语言表达(01分)：语法错误极多，句子结构残缺，拼写错误泛滥，无法 理解文章含义；词汇严重匮乏，仅能使用个别简单词汇。 3篇章结构(0分)：无完整结构，段落混乱或不分段；格式错误严重（如无 标题、全文无标点等)，无法体现倡议书的文体特征。 三、扣分项补充说明 1.字数扣分：如考试说明第3条所述，超出或不足字数按对应标准扣分，扣 分上限为2分。 2格式扣分：标题缺失扣1分；标点符号错误较多（如全用逗号、无句未标 点)扣1分。 3抄袭扣分：若直接抄袭所给范文或其他参考资料，抄袭部分超过全文50%，按 0分处理；抄袭部分30%-50%，按第四档(4-6分)下限处理；抄袭部分30%以下， 按对应档次扣2分。 具体评分细则： 阅卷时，先根据续写内容的质量和语言表达初步确定其所属的档次，然后按照该 档次的要求进行微调，最后确定得分。 第一档：(21-25分) 内容要求：情节合理，完美续写了故事。P1中老人主动借钱、安慰我”、我”换 乘成功的情节非常自然；P2中还钱、致谢、感悟的情节完整且感人。 逻辑严密：细节描写（如老人塞钱的动作、我”焦急的心理）与原文高度一致， 无逻辑漏洞。 结构完整：两段衔接紧密，结尾升华（如“善意的力量”）深刻且切题。 语言要求：词汇丰富，有效使用了高级词汇（如embarrassment,.gratitude,.earnest, coincidence,wave off等)。 句式多变：熟练使用非谓语动词(Realizing.,pressing.)、从句、倒装句等复杂 句式。 错误极少：几乎没有语法错误，语言地道流畅。 第二档：(16-20分) 内容要求：情节完整，包含了借钱”、换乘”、“还钱”等关键情节，但细节描写 不如第一档丰富。 逻辑连贯：能够根据开头语续写，与原文逻辑基本一致，但可能缺乏一些细腻的 情感过渡。 4 语言要求：词汇较丰富，能够使用较高级的词汇，但不够精准或多样性稍欠。 句式多样：句式有变化，但复杂句式的使用不如第一档娴熟。 少量错误：有少量语法或拼写错误（如eldy拼写错误），但不影响理解。 第三档：(11-15分) 内容要求：情节基本完整，写出了主要情节（如老人帮忙、后来还钱），但情节较 为简单，缺乏必要的铺垫或细节。 逻辑尚可：与原文逻辑没有明显冲突，但可能出现一些不合理的细节（例如：老 人直接开车送我”去洛杉矶，不符合高铁场景)。 语言要求：词汇一般，词汇量有限，多使用基础词汇。 句式单一：多以简单句为主，缺乏句式变化。 部分错误：有一些语法错误，可能会对阅读产生轻微干扰。 第四档：(610分) 内容要求：情节不完整：关键情节缺失（例如P1没有写老人借钱，而是写我” 自己找到了手机；或者P2没有写还钱)。 逻辑混乱：续写内容与原文或开头语脱节，出现明显的逻辑漏洞（例如：在P1中 我”错过了换乘，导致故事无法在P2继续)。 语言要求：词汇贫乏，词汇量很小，重复使用简单词。 错误较多：语法错误较多，影响对文章的理解。 第五档：(05分) 内容要求：离题.续写内容与原文主题或开头语无关（例如写我”在车上睡着了， 梦见了别的事情)。 抄袭：照抄原文或阅读篇章中的句子。 内容过少：字数严重不足（少于规定字数的1/2）。 语言要求：无法理解。语言支离破碎，语法错误极多，无法传达有效信息。 三、其他扣分说明 1.字数扣分：续写词数少于150词（通常要求150词左右），从总分中酌情扣分。 字数过少（如少于100词），直接归入第四档或第五档。 2.拼写与标点：拼写、标点符号错误，视其对交际的影响程度予以扣分。 3.书写：书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分（通常扣1-2分）。 4.零分：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题 目要求完全不相关；未作答。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测英语 附 听力原文 Text 1 W:Listen to it...It's so loud! M:Yeah.Look how far down the water is! W:And doesn't the cool,wet air feel amazing on your face?(1)It's so lovely after that long. hot climb. 5 Text 2 W:I'd like to have a poetry reading during the service.Any ideas? M:Just one.These I Can Promise by Mark Twain.Without a doubt!It's romantic and real, just like how our love story is.(2) W:It's beautiful.But it will make people cry! Text 3 M:I can't believe this is the last time I'll visit your office,Mom. W:I know.But being a lawyer was always my parents'dream,not mine.And now that your university is paid for,I can finally focus on my painting.(3)It's challenging but so exciting! Text 4 M:I worked up the courage and told Miss Carter I broke the camera.She's not going to punish me. I just need to get it fixed. W:Don't worry,my dad is good at fixing equipment.I'll ask for his help.(4) Text 5 W:Will today's visit be useful for your report? M:Definitely!So far,I've mainly focused on facts like rising sea temperatures and pollution. But seeing all those dead fish in the water really helped me understand what's at risk if we don't act now to protect our seas.(5) Text 6 W:Excuse me.Do you mind if I sit beside you？(⑦ M:Please do!Sorry,I'm taking up the whole seat with my bags and pencil boxes! W:Oh,don't worry.I'm here to learn from the master,too!This is my fourth visit to the show. Rembrandt's work is so inspiring.(6) M:Indeed!His use of natural light...I maynever quite get it,but I'll keep trying! W:That's so cool.May I see some of your work? M:Of course,here you are. W:Wow!I love your studies of the maps on the wall.They're so detailed! M:Thanks Text 7 M:Are you still looking for volunteer work?(8) W:Yes.Sadly,it seems they've got everyone they need at the animal center right now.(8)I guess I could try the old people's home,but I don't have enough experience. M:Well,I noticed something in the local paper.The library's looking for people to help parentless kids learn to read and write in English.(9) W:Oh,that sounds perfect! M:I thought so.You're so patient and great with words. W:Thanks!What do I have to do to volunteer? M:Hang on...There was a number to call in the article.Let me find it.(10) W:Thank you! Text 8 W:I love shopping for my food here.But have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags?There's such a plastic pollution problem in our community.(11) M:You're not the first customer to mention that.(11)And yes,we're making the change very 6 soon. W:That's great!I know paper bags are more expensive...(12) M:They are.But we simply charge 50 cents for each one,as the supermarkets do.(11)(12) The thing is,they're not always as green as people think. W:Oh?I know paper bags are easier to reuse,and they don't last forever like plastic.(13) M:Right.But paper bags require much more energy and water to make. W:I didn't know that! M:Yes.Currently,we've partnered with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get 5%off their goods if they bring one when they shop. W:Oh,I'd certainly be interested in that offer! Text9(第17题为总结题 M:How much sleep do you get every night?(14)Your dark under-eye circles are really noticeable. W:I think I get about as much as the average person.And I don't even have a busy social calendar. M:Well,the average person needs about seven hours of sleep per night.(14) W:Really?Well,I'm two hours short of that every night.(14) M:All right.Sleep is one of the most important things we can do for ourselves.It helps us perform better at work and school.Many studies have shown that people who get at least eight hours of sleep every night are less likely to catch colds and other common illnesses.(15) W:Well,the main reason is that I have a young kid.He goes to bed late and wakes up rather early. And after everyone goes to bed at night,I still have lots of work left to finish. M:Why not try to get your work done during the day?(16)If you continue to stay up late like this,it will harm your health eventually. W:You're right,doctor.I'll make some changes. Text10(第20题为推断题 Tonight,we recognize someone whose bravery has given a voice to those who would otherwise go unheard.Journalism is not just about reporting facts-it is about telling truths,even when they are uncomfortable. Sally Smith has spent year's working in some of the most dangerous regions in the world. (18)(19)While many of us read headlines,she has been on the ground.Her work has informed international aid efforts and held those in power accountable. Reporting in these conditions is not easy.Sally has worked under extreme pressure and has seen the pain up close.However,she has never stopped.She believes that truth is more powerful than fear,(19)that the world must not turn away,and that even in challenging places, voices must be heard. Change doesn't occur all of a sudden.Thanks to journalists like Sally Smith,we now understand that silence is never an option. It is my great honor to present the award to Sally Smith.Her courage and hard work inspire us all, 72025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语测试卷 (考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本测试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers visiting now? A.A lake. B.A mountain C.A waterfall 2.Which event are the speakers probably preparing for? A.A wedding. B.A dinner C.A concert. 3.What does the woman want to do now? A.Visit an office. B.Be a lawyer. C.Focus on painting 4.How can the woman be described? A.Helpful. B.Brave. C.Careful. 5.What is the report probably about? A.Economy problems. B.Ocean environment. C.Population increase 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of Rembrandt's artworks? A.Inspiring B.Abstract. C.Ordinary. 高二年级英语测试卷·第1页·共12页 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Writer and fan. C.Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the woman's first choice for volunteer work? A.In a local library. B.In an animal center. C.In an old people's home 9.What is the library volunteer job about? A.Guiding readers to find books. B.Writing articles for the library. C.Helping kids with English learning. 10.What will the man do next? A.Find the contact number. B.Call the newspaper office. C.Read the article to the woman 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a produce market. C.In an art museum. 12.What is the price of one paper bag? A.5 cents. B.15 cents C.50 cents. 13.What is the disadvantage of paper bags according to the woman? A.They are more expensive B.They don't last as long as plastic bags. C.They use more resources in production 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How long does the woman sleep every night? A.About five hours. B.About seven hours. C.About nine hours. 15.What have many studies shown about getting enough sleep? A.It improves one's social life B.It reduces the risk of illnesses. C.It helps with work performance. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Increase social activities. B.Spend more time with family. C.Finish her work during the day 高二年级英语测试卷·第2页·共12页 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The woman's family life. B.The woman's work stress. C.The woman's sleep problem 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where has Sally Smith probably worked for years? A.In tourist areas. B.In dangerous regions C.In busy city centers. 19.What do we know about Sally Smith's belief? A.Facts speak louder than words B.Truth is more powerful than fear. C.Silence is sometimes a wise choice. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To introduce a great actress. B.To announce an aid program. C.To celebrate a journalist's work. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scenic Marathon Trails in Europe,2026 If you are marathon enthusiasts,here are some wonderful marathon events worth paying attention to. Greece:Athens Marathon Trace the legendary footsteps of Pheidippides along the route from Marathon to Athens,just as he did in 490 BCE.The road rolls through charming villages and open fields before challenging you with long climbs,then sweeps downhill into the capital. Finishing in the marble Panathenaic Stadium is a uniquely historic finale(最后一段). Spain:Valencia Marathon Valencia's course is famed for speed:arrow-straight avenues ()wide roads and minimal climbs.Starting near the City of Arts and Sciences,the route flows past palm-lined avenues and cheering crowds.The finish is amazing,across a blue platform built over water-one of the most striking marathon finales in the world. 高二年级英语测试卷·第3页·共12页 Italy:Rome Marathon Run Rome presents a living museum on foot.The course winds past the Colosseum, Vatican and St.Peter's Basilica,crossing Tiber bridges and circling imperial ruins. Cobblestone sections demand focus,but the scenery is unmatched.Every mile is an encounter with different eras layered across the Eternal City. Norway:Midnight Sun Marathon Each year in Tromso,runners chase (the horizon beneath the midnight sun.The route rolls between mountains and sea,crossing bridges above Arctic bays and skirting wooden houses and fishing docks.Continuous daylight tumns the race into something dreamlike,where time seems to stand still in this bright and magical world. 21.What is special about the Valencia Marathon course? A.It is good for fast running. B.It has a lot of historic sites C.It passes through mountain areas. D.It finishes in a famous stadium 22.Which marathon passes ancient ruins? A.Athens Marathon. B.Valencia Marathon. C.Rome Marathon. D.Midnight Sun Marathon. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A research paper. B.A history textbook C.A sports magazine. D.A business advertisement. B Shan Xinghua,a leading engineer widely known as the "Mother of 12306",has completely transformed China's railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations.As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences,she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system-a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets.Every year,this system handles an astonishing number of billions of ticket inquiries and trades.Its value becomes even more evident during the Spring Festival travel nush,the world's largest annual human migration,when hundreds of millions of people travel across the country to reunite with their families. 高二年级英语测试卷·第4页·共12页 Beyond the ticketing platform,Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology, leading the "paperless travel"era for China's railways.This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds,greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented(前所未有的)convenience to passengers.n2024, in recognition of her outstanding contributions to building a strong transportation nation, she was honored with the highly respected "Model of the Times"title by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee. Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase()that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems.Shan's determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model,especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society. 24.What do we know about Shan Xinghua in the first two paragraphs? A.She donated money to build 12306. B.She first proposed the idea of 12306 C.She offered passengers cheaper tickets from 12306 D.She led the development and improvement of 12306. 25.What benefit does the electronic ticket technology bring? A.It helps analyze customers'travelling habits B.It cuts the average ticket-checking time by half. C.It improves travel efficiency and brings convenience. D.It makes the Spring Festival travel much more interesting. 26.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The trouble Chinese travelers faced in purchasing tickets. B.The global standard for large-scale public service systems. C.The personal life and family background of Shan Xinghua. D.The significance of Shan's work and her role as an inspiration. 27.Which words can best describe Shan Xinghua? A.Brave and generous. B.Creative and determined. C.Ambitious and honest. D.Optimistic and cautious. 高二年级英语测试卷·第5页·共12页 C Recently,scientists announced that they had created a "superfood"for honeybees, which could help UK bee populations.A superfood is a term used to describe a food that is particularly rich in certain nutrients that living creatures need to live and grow. Honeybees are very important to life on Earth.They help fruit and vegetables to grow by canying pollen (from one plant to another,allowing flowers to tum into fiuit or grains and then reproduce.However,over the last 30 years,UK bee populations have fallen by about a third,mainly because of climate change and habitat loss,which affects their food supply. Scientists led by Professor Wright from Oxford University,wanted to try to create bee food.Firstly,the team started by making a mixture filled with bee-friendly ingredients Then,preparing the food didn't need a lot of special laboratory equipment-simple kitchen tools were used to blend the yeast(混合酵母).To make sure the bees only ate the superfood diet and track the results,they were fed in enclosed glasshouses. The results were promising.The honeybee groups that ate the superfood produced up to 15 times more baby bees compared to groups that didn't get the supplement ()It also seemed to make the bees more likely to look after their offspring longer than the others,making the bees healthier and therefore more likely to survive.Wright said this new food is“a huge breakthrough”for the species. Researchers will now cary out bigger trials to test the new superfood.If it works on a larger scale,the supplement could be available to beekeepers and farmers in around two years'time. 28.What is a superfood? A.A food used to fight against diseases. B.A food popular among living creatures C.A food rich in nutrients for living creatures. D.A food created to save endangered species. 29.Why have the UK bee populations decreased in the past 30 years? A.Climate change and habitat loss. B.Lack of professional beekeepers. C.The competition for food against other insects. D.The decrease in the number of researches on bees. 高二年级英语测试卷·第6页·共12页 30.What does the underlined word "offspring"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Leaders. B.Babies C.Partners. D.Parents. 31.What's the text mainly about? A.New food could save bees. B.Bees need more food to live C.The bee populations become smaller D.Climate change influences bee populations. D Hospitals in England are using artificial intelligence (AI)to help cut waiting times in emergency departments this winter.This new technology is changing how healthcare services plan and respond to patients'demands. The AI software predicts when A&E()will be busiest by analyzing historical data such as weather patterns,school holidays,and the spread of the diseases like flu.With this information,.hospitals can better arrange staffing(人员配备)and bed spaces to meet the expected number of patients. Ian Murray,the minister for digital government and data,explained that the A&E faced unpredictable patient flow."You can never be sure how many people will anive,but we have clues-like Saturday nights being busier than Tuesday nights,or winter being busier than summer,except during heatwaves,"he said.The AI tool puts these clues into context,showing seasonal trends (and daily busy periods,so hospitals can put resources in the right place. Murray added that the tool also helps free up hospital beds.By predicting patient numbers,hospitals can get more people out of the hospital quicker,and free up those beds. They can also send more specialist doctors and nurses to busy departments About50NHS(国家医疗服务体系)organisations in England are already using the AI tool,and,according to Murray,they are"seeing great results".Prof Julian Redhead,the national clinical director at NHS England,said,"Early and efficient planning is key to managing busy periods like winter,and new tech like AI tools has the potential to make a real difference to the way we manage care for patients."The prime minister said artificial intelligence would "drive incredible change in our country". 高二年级英语测试卷·第7页·共12页 32.How does AI predict the busiest time of A&E? A.By collecting real-time patient data. B.By interviewing medical staff and patients. C.By monitoring the current spread of diseases. D.By analyzing historical data like weather patterns 33.What is the main function of the AI tool mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Replacing specialist doctors and nurses in A&E. B.Changing the unpredictable weather patterns in the UK. C.Confirming that Tuesday nights are as busy as Saturday nights. D.Studying clues and help hospitals arrange resources effectively. 34.What is Julian Redhead's attitude towards the AI tool? A.Doubtful. B.Positive C.Negative. D.Indifferent. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Development of A&E in the UK B.AI Helps Reduce A&E Waiting Times in England C.The Challenges Faced by Emergency Departments D.Ian Murray's Plan to Improve the Healthcare System 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项 Having a hobby is good for you From playing tennis to hiking,having a hobby could help you live better and longer. 36 It's also a powerful boost for both your brain and body.Let's explore hobbies' positive impacts. Hobbies are good for your brain.Engaging in a beloved hobby significantly reduces stress:focusing on enjoyable activities releases dopamine(多巴按)，a chemical boosting pleasure,relaxation,and mood improvement.37 So they may sharpen the mind and lower age-related cognitive (decrease lisks.For example,reading improves vocabulary and imagination,and hobbies that require problem-solving improve your critical thinking and decision-making abilities. Hobbies also benefit your body in obvious ways.38 Some are energetic,like rock climbing,which pushes your strength to new limits.Others are gentle,such as yoga, offering a calm yet effective way to engage your body.Even these mild exercises 高二年级英语测试卷·第8页·共12页 strengthen muscles,enhance cardiovascular(心血管的)health by improving blood circulation,and improve daily energy levels,supporting physical well-being. 39 Sharing interests like joining a book club,sports team,or craft group lets you connect with like-minded people.These interactions go beyond small talk,building trust. The emotional support from such genuine relationships is vital for long-term mental and emotional health In short,a hobby is not a waste of time.It's an investment in your health-developing your brain,strengthening your body,and enriching your social life.So pick up your paintbrush,lace up your hiking boots,or dust off your chess set.40 A.Your brain and body will thank you B.Hobbies greatly enrich your social life. C.Different people have different hobbies D.It is more than just a way to pass the hours. E.Hobbies serve as mental exercise for the brain. F.Unlike work or study,hobbies are chosen freely G.Many hobbies naturally involve physical movements. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Imagine sitting in a graduation gown (at 90 years old,holding the degree you first pursued nearly 70 years ago.That's exactly what Maryette McFarland,a kind-hearted woman from Northern Ireland,got to 41 Back in the 1960s,Maryette stepped into a university in Dublin,eyes shining with excitement to 42 English literature.But life had other plans:busy days,family responsibilities,and unexpected 43 made her put her textbooks down.For decades,the unfinished 44 remained softly in her heart,not forgotten,just 45 Then,hope came in the form of the Open University-a(n)46 school that lets people like Maryette learn from home,no matter their 47.Maryette grasped this chance with both hands！Throughout her studies,.McFarland received unwavering不动摇t的) support from her loving 48 -her children,grandchildren and even great-grandchildren cheered her on every step of the way,49 both emotional encouragement and practical 高二年级英语测试卷·第9页·共12页 help.They'd bring her tea while she studied,remind her how 50 they were,and even help her with her laptop. 51,the big day came!At the graduation ceremony in Belfast,Maryette stood tall among many 52 -she was the oldest one there,but her 53 was the brightest.As she held her degree,she said something we all should 54:"If I can do it,anybody can do it.It's never too late to pursue what you love." Her story isn't just about a degree-it's about never 55,no matter how long it takes. 41.A.explain B.experience C.analyze D.research 42.A.study B.promote C.teach D.introduce 43.A.challenges B.guests C.chances D.gifts 44.A.ceremony B.degree C.homework D.trip 45.A.coming B.changing C.disappearing D.waiting 46.A.large B.urban C.special D.top 47.A.career B.hight C.age D.background 48.A.family B.friends C.audience D.classmates 49.A.needing B.accepting C.providing D.seeking 50.A.nervous B.curious C.embarrassed D.proud 51.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Immediately D.Accidentally 52.A.graduates B.workers C.travelers D.speakers 53.A.mind B.future C.memory D.smile 54.A.create B.protect C.devote D.remember 55.A.holding on B.moving on C.giving up D.looking back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin,recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of oral heritage,is widely considered one of the oldest and most refined forms of Chinese music.Scholars often refer to it56_a“living fossil(化石)”for preserving ancient musical structures. With its origins tracing back to 57 Han Dynasty,Nanyin traditionally features classical poems sung in the Southern Min dialect.58 (accompany)by distinctive instruments like the pipa and dongxiao,the performances create a calm 59 peaceful atmosphere.The singers have maintained this tradition for centuries,and their devotion is 60 (true)admirable. 高二年级英语测试卷·第10页·共12页2025- 2026 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语测试卷 ( 考试时长 :120 分钟 试卷满分 :150 分) 注意事项 : 1. 答题前 ,务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时 ,选出每小题答案后 , 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目 的答案标号涂黑 。如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号 。回答非选择题时 ,将答案写在答题卡上 ,写在本测试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 ( 共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置 。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers visiting now? A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. A waterfall. 2. Which event are the speakers probably preparing for? A. A wedding. B. A dinner. C. A concert. 3. What does the woman want to do now? A. Visit an office. B. Be a lawyer. C. Focus on painting. 4. How can the woman be described? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Careful. 5. What is the report probably about? A. Economy problems. B. Ocean environment. C. Population increase. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置 。听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6 、7 题。 6.What does the woman think of Rembrandt,s artworks? A. Inspiring. B. Abstract. C. Ordinary. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 1 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Writer and fan. C. Teacher and student. 听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where is the woman,s first choice for volunteer work? A. In a local library. B. In an animal center. C. In an old people,s home. 9. What is the library volunteer job about? A. Guiding readers to find books. B. Writing articles for the library. C. Helping kids with English learning. 10. What will the man do next? A. Find the contact number. B. Call the newspaper office. C. Read the article to the woman. 听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a produce market. C. In an art museum. 12. What is the price of one paper bag? A. 5 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 50 cents. 13. What is the disadvantage of paper bags according to the woman? A. They are more expensive. B. They don,t last as long as plastic bags. C. They use more resources in production. 听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. How long does the woman sleep every night? A. About five hours. B. About seven hours. C. About nine hours. 15. What have many studies shown about getting enough sleep? A. It improves one,s social life. B. It reduces the risk of illnesses. C. It helps with work performance. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Increase social activities. B. Spend more time with family. C. Finish her work during the day. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 2 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman,s family life. B. The woman,s work stress. C. The woman,s sleep problem. 听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Where has Sally Smith probably worked for years? A. In tourist areas. B. In dangerous regions. C. In busy city centers. 19. What do we know about Sally Smith,s belief? A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Truth is more powerful than fear. C. Silence is sometimes a wise choice. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a great actress. B. To announce an aid program. C. To celebrate a journalist,s work. 第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scenic Marathon Trails in Europe , 2026 If you are marathon enthusiasts, here are some wonderful marathon events worth paying attention to. Greece ∶ Athens Marathon Trace the legendary footsteps of Pheidippides along the route from Marathon to Athens, just as he did in 490 BCE. The road rolls through charming villages and open fields before challenging you with long climbs, then sweeps downhill into the capital. Finishing in the marble Panathenaic Stadium is a uniquely historic finale (最后一段) . Spain ∶ Valencia Marathon Valencia,s course is famed for speed ∶ arrow-straight avenues (大道) , wide roads and minimal climbs. Starting near the City of Arts and Sciences, the route flows past palm-lined avenues and cheering crowds. The finish is amazing, across a blue platform built over water—one of the most striking marathon finales in the world. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 3 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Italy : Rome Marathon Run Rome presents a living museum on foot. The course winds past the Colosseum, Vatican and St. Peter,s Basilica, crossing Tiber bridges and circling imperial ruins. Cobblestone sections demand focus, but the scenery is unmatched. Every mile is an encounter with different eras layered across the Eternal City. Norway : Midnight Sun Marathon Each year in Tromso, runners chase (追逐) the horizon beneath the midnight sun. The route rolls between mountains and sea, crossing bridges above Arctic bays and skirting wooden houses and fishing docks. Continuous daylight turns the race into something dreamlike, where time seems to stand still in this bright and magical world. 21. What is special about the Valencia Marathon course? A. It is good for fast running. B. It has a lot of historic sites. C. It passes through mountain areas. D. It finishes in a famous stadium. 22. Which marathon passes ancient ruins? A. Athens Marathon. B. Valencia Marathon. C. Rome Marathon. D. Midnight Sun Marathon. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A history textbook. C. A sports magazine. D. A business advertisement. B Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the“ Mother of 12306 ”, has completely transformed China,s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations. As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system—a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets. Every year, this system handles an astonishing number of billions of ticket inquiries and trades. Its value becomes even more evident during the Spring Festival travel rush, the world,s largest annual human migration, when hundreds of millions of people travel across the country to reunite with their families. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 4 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Beyond the ticketing platform, Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology, leading the “ paperless travel ” era for China,s railways. This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds, greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience to passengers. In 2024, in recognition of her outstanding contributions to building a strong transportation nation, she was honored with the highly respected“ Model of the Times ”title by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee. Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase (购买) that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems. Shan,s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society. 24. What do we know about Shan Xinghua in the first two paragraphs? A. She donated money to build 12306. B. She first proposed the idea of 12306. C. She offered passengers cheaper tickets from 12306. D. She led the development and improvement of 12306. 25. What benefit does the electronic ticket technology bring? A. It helps analyze customers, travelling habits. B. It cuts the average ticket-checking time by half. C. It improves travel efficiency and brings convenience. D. It makes the Spring Festival travel much more interesting. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The trouble Chinese travelers faced in purchasing tickets. B. The global standard for large-scale public service systems. C. The personal life and family background of Shan Xinghua. D. The significance of Shan,s work and her role as an inspiration. 27. Which words can best describe Shan Xinghua? A. Brave and generous. B. Creative and determined. C. Ambitious and honest. D. Optimistic and cautious. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 5 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C Recently, scientists announced that they had created a“ superfood ”for honeybees, which could help UK bee populations. A superfood is a term used to describe a food that is particularly rich in certain nutrients that living creatures need to live and grow. Honeybees are very important to life on Earth. They help fruit and vegetables to grow by carrying pollen (花粉) from one plant to another, allowing flowers to turn into fruit or grains and then reproduce. However, over the last 30 years, UK bee populations have fallen by about a third, mainly because of climate change and habitat loss, which affects their food supply. Scientists led by Professor Wright from Oxford University, wanted to try to create bee food. Firstly, the team started by making a mixture filled with bee-friendly ingredients. Then, preparing the food didn,t need a lot of special laboratory equipment—simple kitchen tools were used to blend the yeast (混 合 酵 母). To make sure the bees only ate the superfood diet and track the results, they were fed in enclosed glasshouses. The results were promising. The honeybee groups that ate the superfood produced up to 15 times more baby bees compared to groups that didn,t get the supplement (补给) . It also seemed to make the bees more likely to look after their offspring longer than the others ,making the bees healthier and therefore more likely to survive. Wright said this new food is“ a huge breakthrough ”for the species. Researchers will now carry out bigger trials to test the new superfood. If it works on a larger scale, the supplement could be available to beekeepers and farmers in around two years, time. 28. What is a superfood? A. A food used to fight against diseases. B. A food popular among living creatures. C. A food rich in nutrients for living creatures. D. A food created to save endangered species. 29. Why have the UK bee populations decreased in the past 30 years? A. Climate change and habitat loss. B. Lack of professional beekeepers. C. The competition for food against other insects. D. The decrease in the number of researches on bees. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 6 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30. What does the underlined word“ offspring ”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaders. B. Babies. C. Partners. D. Parents. 31. What,s the text mainly about? A. New food could save bees. B. Bees need more food to live. C. The bee populations become smaller. D. Climate change influences bee populations. D Hospitals in England are using artificial intelligence (AI) to help cut waiting times in emergency departments this winter. This new technology is changing how healthcare services plan and respond to patients, demands. The AI software predicts when A&E (急诊科) will be busiest by analyzing historical data such as weather patterns, school holidays, and the spread of the diseases like flu. With this information, hospitals can better arrange staffing (人员配备) and bed spaces to meet the expected number of patients. Ian Murray, the minister for digital government and data, explained that the A&E faced unpredictable patient flow.“You can never be sure how many people will arrive, but we have clues—like Saturday nights being busier than Tuesday nights, or winter being busier than summer, except during heatwaves,”he said. The AI tool puts these clues into context, showing seasonal trends (趋 势) and daily busy periods, so hospitals can put resources in the right place. Murray added that the tool also helps free up hospital beds. By predicting patient numbers, hospitals can get more people out of the hospital quicker, and free up those beds. They can also send more specialist doctors and nurses to busy departments. About 50 NHS (国家医疗服务体系) organisations in England are already using the AI tool, and, according to Murray, they are“ seeing great results”. Prof Julian Redhead, the national clinical director at NHS England, said,“ Early and efficient planning is key to managing busy periods like winter, and new tech like AI tools has the potential to make a real difference to the way we manage care for patients. ”The prime minister said artificial intelligence would“ drive incredible change in our country”. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 7 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32. How does AI predict the busiest time of A&E? A. By collecting real-time patient data. B. By interviewing medical staff and patients. C. By monitoring the current spread of diseases. D. By analyzing historical data like weather patterns. 33. What is the main function of the AI tool mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Replacing specialist doctors and nurses in A&E. B. Changing the unpredictable weather patterns in the UK. C. Confirming that Tuesday nights are as busy as Saturday nights. D. Studying clues and help hospitals arrange resources effectively. 34. What is Julian Redhead,s attitude towards the AI tool? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of A&E in the UK B. AI Helps Reduce A&E Waiting Times in England C. The Challenges Faced by Emergency Departments D. Ian Murray,s Plan to Improve the Healthcare System 第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分) 根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。选项中有两项为多余选项. Having a hobby is good for you From playing tennis to hiking, having a hobby could help you live better and longer. 36 It,s also a powerful boost for both your brain and body. Let,s explore hobbies, positive impacts. Hobbies are good for your brain. Engaging in a beloved hobby significantly reduces stress: focusing on enjoyable activities releases dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical boosting pleasure, relaxation, and mood improvement. 37 So they may sharpen the mind and lower age-related cognitive ( 认 知 的) decrease risks. For example, reading improves vocabulary and imagination, and hobbies that require problem-solving improve your critical thinking and decision-making abilities. Hobbies also benefit your body in obvious ways. 38 Some are energetic, like rock climbing, which pushes your strength to new limits. Others are gentle, such as yoga, offering a calm yet effective way to engage your body. Even these mild exercises 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 8 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 strengthen muscles, enhance cardiovascular (心 血 管 的 ) health by improving blood circulation, and improve daily energy levels, supporting physical well-being. 39 Sharing interests like joining a book club, sports team, or craft group lets you connect with like-minded people. These interactions go beyond small talk, building trust. The emotional support from such genuine relationships is vital for long-term mental and emotional health. In short, a hobby is not a waste of time. It,s an investment in your health—developing your brain, strengthening your body, and enriching your social life. So pick up your paintbrush, lace up your hiking boots, or dust off your chess set. 40 A. Your brain and body will thank you. B. Hobbies greatly enrich your social life. C. Different people have different hobbies. D. It is more than just a way to pass the hours. E. Hobbies serve as mental exercise for the brain. F. Unlike work or study, hobbies are chosen freely. G. Many hobbies naturally involve physical movements. 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine sitting in a graduation gown (长袍) at 90 years old, holding the degree you first pursued nearly 70 years ago. That,s exactly what Maryette McFarland, a kind-hearted woman from Northern Ireland, got to 41 ! Back in the 1960s, Maryette stepped into a university in Dublin, eyes shining with excitement to 42 English literature. But life had other plans: busy days, family responsibilities, and unexpected 43 made her put her textbooks down. For decades, the unfinished 44 remained softly in her heart, not forgotten, just 45 . Then, hope came in the form of the Open University—a(n) 46 school that lets people like Maryette learn from home, no matter their 47 . Maryette grasped this chance with both hands! Throughout her studies, McFarland received unwavering (不动摇的) support from her loving 48 —her children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren cheered her on every step of the way, 49 both emotional encouragement and practical 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 9 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 help. They,d bring her tea while she studied, remind her how 50 they were, and even help her with her laptop. 51 , the big day came! At the graduation ceremony in Belfast, Maryette stood tall among many 52 —she was the oldest one there, but her 53 was the brightest. As she held her degree, she said something we all should 54 :“ If I can do it, anybody can do it. It,s never too late to pursue what you love. ” Her story isn,t just about a degree—it,s about never 55 , no matter how long it takes. 41. A. explain B. experience C. analyze D. research 42. A. study B. promote C. teach D. introduce 43. A. challenges B. guests C. chances D. gifts 44. A. ceremony B. degree C. homework D. trip 45. A. coming B. changing C. disappearing D. waiting 46. A. large B. urban C. special D. top 47. A. career B. hight C. age D. background 48. A. family B. friends C. audience D. classmates 49. A. needing B. accepting C. providing D. seeking 50. A. nervous B. curious C. embarrassed D. proud 51. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Accidentally 52. A. graduates B. workers C. travelers D. speakers 53. A. mind B. future C. memory D. smile 54. A. create B. protect C. devote D. remember 55. A. holding on B. moving on C. giving up D. looking back 第二节 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin, recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of oral heritage, is widely considered one of the oldest and most refined (精炼的) forms of Chinese music. Scholars often refer to it 56 a“ living fossil (化石) ”for preserving ancient musical structures. With its origins tracing back to 57 Han Dynasty, Nanyin traditionally features classical poems sung in the Southern Min dialect. 58 (accompany) by distinctive instruments like the pipa and dongxiao, the performances create a calm 59 peaceful atmosphere. The singers have maintained this tradition for centuries, and their devotion is 60 (true) admirable. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 10 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Today, however, this art faces challenges from modern 61 (entertain). To address this, masters are not only teaching the next generation but also exploring innovative ways 62 can make Nanyin more accessible to modern audiences to present the art form. While preserving its core nature, they integrate modern elements like short video adaptations 63 (attract) younger audiences. They even stage some small-scale live 64 (show) in malls and campuses to boost visibility. All in all, the goal is to ensure that this intangible treasure does not fade. Listening to its melodies (旋律) 65 (be) like hearing history whisper, connecting us to the deep artistic spirit of ancient China. 第四部分 写作 ( 共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 ( 满分 15 分) 你校英语社正在举办以 “ Online Safety ” 为主题的征文活动 。请你结合自己的观点 , 写一篇英语短文投稿 。 内容包括 : 1. 网络安全的重要性 ; 2. 具体的建议 (如 : 密码保护 、病毒防范等) ; 3. 发出行动呼吁。 注意 : 1. 词数 80 左右 ; 2. 可适当增加细节 , 使行文连贯。 提示词 : 密码 password 信息泄露 information leak 隐私 privacy Online Safety 第二节 ( 满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料 , 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 , 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, I received an urgent (紧急的) call: my grandmother was seriously ill in Los Angeles. My heart sank suddenly, and I hurried to the station hall at once. Overwhelmed by anxiety, I followed the crowd to the platform, boarded the high-speed train without hesitation, and took my seat 12A. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 11 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I was in the seat, with a frown on my face. The elderly man next to me noticed my worried look, asking with a smile,“Young man, are you alright ?”I managed a faint smile and replied,“ My grandmother is seriously ill, and I,m rushing to see her. ”The old man patted my arm lightly,“ Don,t worry. Everything will be okay. My wife has just recovered from a serious illness... Stay calm!”I nodded. As we chatted, I accidentally learned that we lived in the same neighborhood. His words and this coincidence (巧合) eased my anxiety a little. Shortly after our conversation, the train pulled out of the station. Then a conductor interrupted us,“ Excuse me, sir, could you show your tickets?”I fumbled (摸索) for it in my backpack and handed it over. He frowned after checking,“ Sir, your ticket is for Los Angeles, but this train heads to San Diego—opposite direction entirely. ” His words shocked me deeply. I froze on the spot and checked it repeatedly. And I confirmed the terrible truth: I had boarded the wrong train. A wave of despair swept over me. How could I have been so careless? Just then, the conductor suggested that I buy a transfer ticket. But when I was about to take out my phone to buy a ticket, I couldn,t find it anywhere. I suddenly realized that I had lost my phone in my hurry. Even worse, I had no cash with me either. 注意 : 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右 ; 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the very moment, the elderly man noticed my embarrassment and anxiety. One week later, I came back and contacted the elderly man. 高二年级英语测试卷 · 第 12 页 ·共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二年级英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Listen to IT, it's so loud. Yeah. you can fall down the water is and . doesn't the cool wet air feel amazing on your face? Is so lovely after that long hot climb? Listen to IT, it's so loud. Yeah, look how far down the water is. And doesn't the cool, what air feel amazing on your face is so lovely after that long, hot. I'd like to have a poetry reading during the service. Any ideas? Just one these I can promise. I mark twin, without doubt, it's romantic and real, just like how our love story is. It's beautiful, but I will make people cry. I'd like to have a poetry reading during a service. Any ideas? Just one these I can promise by mark twin. Without doubt, it's romantic and real, just like how our love story is. It's beautiful, but I will make people cry. I can't believe this is the last time i'll visit your office. Mom, I know, but being a lawyer was always my parents dream, not mine. And now that your university is paid for, I can finally focus on my painting is chAllenging, but so exciting. I can't believe this is the last time i'll visit your office. Mom, I know, but being a lawyer was always my parents dream, not mine. And now that your university is paid for, I can finally focus on my painting is chAllenging, but so exciting. I worked up the courage and told miss Carter, I broke the camera. She's not going to punish me. I just need to get IT fixed. Don't worry, my dad is good at fixing equipment. I'll ask for his help. I worked up the courage and told miss Carter, I broke the camera. She's not going to punish me. I just need to get IT fixed. Don't worry, my dad is good at fixing equipment. I'll ask for his help. Will today's visit be useful for your report? definitely. So far, i've mainly focused on facts like rising sea temperatures and pollution, but seeing all those dead fish in the water really helps me understand what's at risk if we don't act now to protect our seas. Will today's visit be useful for your report? definitely. So far, i've mainly focused on facts like rising sea temperatures and pollution, but seeing all those dead fish in the water really helps me understand what's at risk if we don't act now to protect our seas. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you mind if I sit beside you? Please do sorry. I'm taking up the whole seat with my bags and pencil boxes. Oh, don't worry. I'm here to learn from the master too. This is my fourth visit to the show. Rebrand work is so inspiring indeed. his use of natural light. I may never quite get IT, but i'll keep trying. That's so cool. May I see some of your work? Of course, here you are. wow. I love your studies of the maps on the wall. There are so detailed. thanks. Excuse me, do you mind if I sit beside you? Please do sorry. I'm taking up the whole seat with my bags and pencil boxes. Oh, don't worry. I'm here to learn from the master too. This is my fourth visit to the show. Rebranded work is so inspiring indeed. his use of natural light. I may never quite get IT. but i'll keep trying. That's so cool. May I see some of your work? Of course, here you are. wow. I love . your studies of the maps on the wall. There are so detailed. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you still looking for volunteer work? Yes, sadly, IT seems they've got everyone they need at the animal center right now. I guess I could try the old people's home, but I don't have enough experience. Well, I notice something in the local paper. The libraries is looking for people to help parents, kids learn to read and write in english. Oh, that sounds perfect. I thought so . you're so patient and great with words, things. What do I have to do to volunteer? Hang on. That was a number to call in the article. Let me find IT. Thank you. Are you still looking for volunteer work? Yes, sadly, IT seems they've got everyone they need at the animal center right now. I guess I could try the old people's home, but I don't have enough experience. Well, I notice something in the local paper, the libraries, looking for people to help parents, kids, learn to read and . write in english. Oh, that sounds perfect. I thought you're so patient and great with words. thanks. What do I have . to do to volunteer? And that was in the article. Let me find IT. Thank . you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love shopping for my food here, but have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags? There is such a plastic pollution problem in our community. You're not the first customer to mention that. And yes, when making the change very soon. that's great. I know paper bags are more expensive. They are, but we simply charge fifty cents for each one as the supermarkets do. The thing is they're not always as Greenness people think. oh, I know paper bags are easier to reuse and they don't last forever like plastic. right? But paper bags require much more energy and . water to make. I didn't know that. yes. Currently, we've partner with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get five percent off their goods if they bring one when they shop. Oh, i'd certainly be interested in that offer. I love shopping for my food here. But have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags? There is such a plastic pollution problem in our community. You're not the first customer to mention that. And yes, when making the change very soon. that's great. I know paper bags are more expensive. They are, but we simply charge fifty cents for each one as the supermarkets do. The thing is they're not always as Greenness people think. oh, I know paper bags are easier to reuse and they don't last forever like plastic. right? But paper bags require much more energy and . water to make. I didn't know that. yes. Currently, we've partner with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get five percent off their goods if they bring one when they shop. Oh, i'd certainly be interested in that offer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How much sleep do you get every night? Your duck under eyes circles are really noticeable. I think I get about as much as the average, and I don't even have a busy social calendar. Well, the average person needs about seven hours of sleep per night. really. Well, i'm two hour short of that every night. All right. Sleep is one of the most important things we can do for ourselves. IT helps us perform Better at work at school. Many studies have shown that people who get at least eight hours of sleep every night are less likely to catch colds and other common illnesses. Well, the main reason is that I have a Young kid. He goes to bed late and wakes up rather early. And after everyone goes to bed at night, I still have lots of work left to finish. Why not trying to get your work done during the day? If you continue to stay up late like this, IT will harm your . health eventually. Your right doctor, i'll make some changes. How much sleep do you get every night? Your duck under eyes circles are really noticeable. Think I get about as much as the average person, and I don't even have a busy social calendar. Well, the average person needs about seven hours of sleep per night really. Well, i'm two hour short of that every night. All right? Sleep is one of the most important things we can do for ourselves. IT helps us perform Better at work and school. Many studies have shown that people who get at least eight hours of sleep every night are less likely to catch colds and other common illnesses. Well, the main reason is that I have a Young kid. He goes to back late and wakes up rather early. And after everyone goes to bed at night, I still have lots of work left to finish. Why not trying to get your work done during the day? If you continue to stay up late like this, IT will harm your health eventually. You're right, doctor, i'll make some changes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tonight we recognize someone whose bravery has given a voice to those who would otherwise go unheard. Journalism is not just about reporting facts. IT is about telling truths, even when they are uncomfortable. Sally Smith has spent years working in some of the most dangerous regions in the world. While many of us read headlines, he has been on the ground. Her work has informed international aid efforts and held those in power accountable. Reporting in these conditions is not easy. Sally has worked under extreme pressure and has seen the pain up close. However, he has never stopped. He believes that truth is more powerful than fear, that the world must not turn away, and that even in chAllenging places, voices must be heard. Change doesn't OCR all of a sudden. Thanks to journalists like Sunny smith, we now understand that silence is never an option. IT is my great honour to present the award to Sally smith. The courage and hard work inspire us all tonight. We recognize someone whose bravery has given a voice to those who would otherwise go unheard. Journalism is not just about reporting facts. IT is about telling truth, even when they are uncomfortable. Sally Smith has spent years working in some of the most dangerous regions in the world. While many of us read headlines, SHE has been on the ground. Her work has informed international aid efforts and held those in power accountable. Reporting in these conditions is not easy. Sally has worked under extreme pressure and has seen the pain up close. However, he has never stopped. He believes that truth is more powerful than fear, that the world must not turn away, and that even in chAllenging places, voices must be heard. Change doesn't occur all of a sudden. Thanks to journalists like Sunny smith, we now understand that silence is never an option. IT is my great honour to present the award to Sally Smith as a courage and hard work inspire us all. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。