专题-2 数量比较&同级比较（语法培优）-【优秀生培养计划-巩固与提升】2026年 八年级寒假作业 快人一步系列（译林版）

优秀生培养计划 专题-2 数量比较&同级比较（新教材译林版） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 能力专项培优 解题综合提升 一、数量比较（more/fewer/less 的用法） 用法介绍 本单元通过 more...than、fewer...than、less...than 等结构对人或事物的数量进行比较，分别表示 “比…… 多”“比…… 少（可数）”“比…… 少（不可数）”；最高级形式 the most、the fewest、the least 则表示 “最多”“最少（可数）”“最少（不可数）”。 比较类型 结构 适用名词 示例 比…… 多 A + have/has + more + 名词 + than + B 可数名词 / 不可数名词 He has more books than me.（他的书比我多。） 比…… 少（可数） A + have/has + fewer + 可数名词 + than + B 可数名词 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack.（汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。） 比…… 少（不可数） A + have/has + less + 不可数名词 + than + B 不可数名词 We drink less coffee than tea.（我们喝咖啡比喝茶少。） 最多 主语 + have/has + the most + 名词 可数名词 / 不可数名词 Simon drinks the most milk.（西蒙喝的牛奶最多。） 最少（可数） 主语 + have/has + the fewest + 可数名词 可数名词 She can sing the fewest songs in our class.（她会唱的歌最少。） 最少（不可数） 主语 + have/has + the least + 不可数名词 不可数名词 He finishes the least work of us three.（他完成的工作最少。） 注意事项 1. 修饰词与名词的匹配：fewer 仅修饰可数名词，less 仅修饰不可数名词，不可混淆（如错误：less books 正确：fewer books）。 2. 比较对象一致性：比较的双方需为同类事物（如错误：His money is more than me. 正确：His money is more than mine.）。 3. 最高级的 the：the most/the fewest/the least 前必须加定冠词 the，如 “The most important thing is safety.（最重要的是安全。）” 二、同级比较（as...as 结构） 用法介绍 as...as 结构用于表示两者在某方面程度相同或不同，“as + 原级 + as” 表 “和…… 一样”，“not as/so + 原级 + as” 表 “不如……”，属于同级比较，需用形容词或副词原级。 句型结构 含义 示例 A + be + as + 原级 + as + B A 和 B 一样…… Mary is as careful as Linda.（玛丽和琳达一样仔细。） A + 实义动词 + as + 原级 + as + B A 做某事和 B 一样…… He runs as fast as Tom.（他跑得和汤姆一样快。） A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 不如 B…… This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） A + 实义动词 + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 做某事不如 B…… He does not run as fast as Tom.（他跑得不如汤姆快。） 注意事项 1. 原级使用：as...as 中间必须用形容词或副词原级，不可用比较级（如错误：as taller as 正确：as tall as）。 2. 否定形式的转换：“A not as...as B” 可转换为 “A + 比较级的反义词 + than B” 或 “B + 比较级 + than A”（如 This book is not as interesting as that one. = That book is more interesting than this one.）。 3. 同类比较：比较的双方必须为同类事物（如错误：Her bag is as heavy as me. 正确：Her bag is as heavy as mine.）。 4. so 的用法：否定句中可用 not so...as 代替 not as...as，意义相同（如 This desk is not so heavy as that one. = This desk is not as heavy as that one.）。 一、单项选择 1．He knows only ________ about Russian and his sister knows even ________. A．a little; more B．a little; less C．little; little D．more; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对俄语只知道一点点，而他妹妹知道的甚至更少。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，表示肯定意义；more更多，much的比较级；less更少，little的比较级；little少，表示否定意义。第一个空根据“He knows only...”可知此处表示“只知道一点点”，应选表示肯定意义的“a little”（虽然少但有一些）；第二空根据“even....”可知是与前文比较，用比较级，表示“更少”，故选“less”。故选B。 2．The weather in Wuxi is as cool as ________ in Kunming today. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天无锡的天气和昆明的天气一样凉爽。 考查代词辨析。 this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。句子比较的是“无锡的天气”和“昆明的天气”。在比较结构中，为了指代前面出现过的同类但不是同一个事物，通常用that指代单数或不可数名词。weather是不可数名词，因此用that来指代。故选B。 3．Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“the more careful you are”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... ，the+比较级 ...”，意为“越……就越……”，所以排除C和D；little/less修饰不可数名词，few/fewer修饰可数名词，“mistakes”是复数名词，排除A。故选B。 4．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as more as you can C．as many as you can D．as much as possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知，此处exercise是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选D。 5．—Do you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉不觉得我们城市有太多汽车了？——我确实这么认为。如果开车的人少了，噪声就会少了。 考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空后的“people”是可数名词，第二个空后的“noise”是不可数名词，故选D。 6．We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量用更少的人和更少的钱把这项工作做好。 考查few和little的区别。few“很少”，比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数；little“少的几乎没有”，比较级为less，修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，第一空要用fewer；再根据“money”为不可数名词可知，第二空要用less。故选D。 7．We’ll try our best to do the work with ________ money ________ people. A．few, little B．a few, a little C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将尽力用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。 考查形容词比较级。money（钱）不可数名词，用little（几乎没有，很少）或a little（一点）修饰，比较级less（更少的）；people（人们）集体名词，a few（一些）或few（几乎没有，很少）修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer（更少的）。结合语境可知，两空都暗含比较，用比较级，故选C。 8．— The price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrrow set on the Internet isn’t ________ in Wanda Plaza. — Yes, and there are many other brands to choose. A．as expensive as those B．as high as those C．as expensive as that D．as high as that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——花西子眉笔在网上的价格没有万达广场那么高。——是的，而且还有很多其他的品牌可以挑选。 考查形容词和代词。as expensive as those和那些一样贵；as high as those和那些一样高；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；as high as that和那个一样高。本句主语是price“价格”，形容价格只能用high；而指代主语price要用单数that，不能用复数。故选D。 9．Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A．eight years old; only one B．eight years old; another one C．eight-year-old; another one D．eight-year-old; more one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾迪八岁了，但我们只见到七支蜡烛。所以我们需要再多一支蜡烛。 考查代词和名词短语。only仅仅；another另一个；more更多。“eight years old”是用作表语的常见表达，指艾迪的岁数，而“another one”表示在已有数量基础上再多一个，故选B。 10．The ________ you listen to your teachers, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; few B．more careful; few C．most carefully; fewer D．more carefully; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你越认真听老师讲课，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词与副词比较级的用法。句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”可表示“越……，越……”，第一个空修饰动词listen to应用副词比较级more carefully；第二个空修饰可数名词mistake用few的比较级fewer。故选D。 11．Because of the “double reduction” policy (双减), students have ________ homework and ________ free time after school than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于双减政策的实行，相比以前，学生们放学后的作业更少了，空闲时间更多了。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多，much和many的比较级，修饰名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意及than可知，作业应是更少，所以用less修饰不可数名词homework，空闲时间更多，应用more。故选C。 12．—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________. —Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food. A．more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。似乎每个人都在努力变得更健康。——是的。坐着不动的人少了。相反，他们锻炼更多，吃更少的快餐。 考查比较级。fewer更少；less更少；more更多。第一空形容词比较级“healthier”表示“更健康”；第二空根据“Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food.”可知是指闲坐着的人更少了，“fewer”表示否定，修饰可数名词，对应“people”，“less”修饰不可数名词，此处不适用。故选B。 13．—What do you think of the film called “My country with me”? —I am really moved by it. No ________ film is ________ it. A．other; so worst as B．others; as popular as; C．another; less interesting than D．other; better than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样？——我真得被它感动了。没有其他的电影比它更好了。 考查形容词比较级及other用法。other其他的；others其他人，相当于名词；another另一个，范围是三者及以上。第一空修饰film，应选形容词，故排除B项；A项so worst as表示和……一样差，不符合语境，排除A。C项another表示“另一，又一”，此处表示其他电影，故排除C项。故选D。 14．The price of houses in Wuxi isn’t ________ in Beijing. A．as high as it B．as expensive as that C．so high as that D．so expensive as it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无锡的房价不如北京高。 考查形容词辨析和代词。形容price“价格”高用high，不用expensive“昂贵的”，故排除选项B和D；代词it指代前文提到的同名同物，that指代同名异物，此处指“北京的房价”，与前文“无锡的房价”属于同名异物，所以用that指代the price，排除选项A。故选C。 15．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三万美元是一大笔钱，但它比我们需要的少得多。 考查主谓一致和比较级。“30,000 dollars”作为整体看作单数，be动词用is，排除AB选项。a little一点；less较少的，是little的比较级。“but”表示转折关系，后半句应表达“比我们需要的少”，且结合“than”可知，空二用比较级less，far可以修饰比较级，表示“远远不够”。故选D。 二、完成句子 16．Nancy的学校暑假放假天数更少。 Nancy’s school has . 【答案】fewer days off for the summer holiday/fewer days off for the summer vacation 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“暑假放假天数更少”。“放假”用动词短语have days off；“更少的”用形容词比较级的fewer，修饰days；“暑假”用名词短语the summer holiday或the summer vacation，表示特指，前加介词for，与暑假关联起来，指明了假期天数的归属对象。故填fewer days off for the summer holiday/fewer days off for the summer vacation。 17．托尼比汤姆大两岁，但他不与汤姆一样高。 Tony is older than Tom, but he isn’t Tom. 【答案】 two years as tall as 【详解】根据题干可知此处缺少“大两岁”，及“与……一样高”，两岁的英语表达是“two years”,与……一样高的英语表达是“as tall as”。故填two；years；as；tall；as。 18．在夏季，英国学生比美国学生少休息几周。 In the summertime, British students than American students. 【答案】have fewer weeks off 【详解】“have+一段时间+off”是固定搭配，意为“休息多长时间”，“休息几周”用“have weeks off”表达，“少”用“fewer”（than是比较级标志词，故用比较级fewer修饰weeks）。句子是一般现在时，主语“British students”是复数，所以用“have fewer weeks off”。故填have fewer weeks off。 19．我们学校暑假的天数比他们学校要多。 Our school has than theirs. 【答案】more summer vacation days 【详解】更多的more，用于表示比较含义；summer vacation days暑假的天数，作动词的宾语。故填more summer vacation days。 20．你值得信赖的朋友越多，你就越幸福。 The you have, the you are. 【答案】 more trustworthy friends happier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“你值得信赖的朋友越多”和“越幸福”。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，值得信赖的朋友英文表达是trustworthy friends，你值得信赖的朋友越多英文表达是more trustworthy friends；幸福的英文是happy，其比较级是happier，越幸福英文表达是happier。故填more trustworthy friends；happier。 21．越来越多的人意识到健康饮食的重要性。 people are the importance of a healthy diet. 【答案】 More and more aware of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越多的”和“意识到”，more and more“越来越多的”，修饰名词people，句首首字母大写；be aware of“意识到”，固定短语。故填More and more；aware of。 22．我认为黄果树瀑布和梵净山一样美丽。 I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is as Fanjing Mountain. 【答案】 as beautiful 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“和……一样美丽”，英语中常用“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构来表示两者在某方面程度相同，这里“美丽”对应的英文形容词是“beautiful”，故填as；beautiful。 23．很多艺术家的画不如毕加索的画贵。 Many artists’ paintings are Picasso’s. 【答案】 not as/so expensive as 【详解】根据题干可知，not as/so...as表示“不如……”，as/so...as之间用形容词原级；expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。故填not；as/so；expensive；as。 24．他们俩在这次考试中都比平时少犯错。 in the exam. 【答案】Both of them made fewer mistakes than usual 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“他们俩都比平时少犯错”的英文。他们俩“Both of them”，作主语；“比平时少犯错”make fewer mistakes than usual”。“犯错误”用短语make mistakes。根据句意，时态用一般过去时，动词需用过去式made。故填Both of them made fewer mistakes than usual。 25．尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。 Try to be more careful, then you next time. 【答案】will make fewer mistakes 【详解】make fewer mistakes犯更少的错误，根据next time可知此处用一般将来时，故为will make fewer mistakes。 26．这台电脑不及那台电脑的一半好。 This computer half that one. 【答案】 isn’t as good as/so good as 【详解】根据“这台电脑不及那台电脑的一半好。”可知，讲的是电脑的一般状态，用一般现在时。“不及…… 好”译为“be not as/so good as”。主语“The computer”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，否定为isn’t。故填isn’t；as/so good as。 27．Tom不如我努力，所以我比他取得更好的成绩。 Tom isn’t me, so I than him. 【答案】 as hard-working as get better grades 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺“和……一样努力”，用短语“as...as”，“努力”对应的英文是“hard-working”，所以第一空填as hard-working as；第二空缺“取得更好的成绩”，“取得成绩”常用“get grades”，“更好的”用比较级“better”，且主语是“I”，动词用原形，所以第二空填get better grades。故填as hard-working as；get better grades。 28．凯特的头发和露西的一样长。 Kate’s hair is Lucy’s. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】as ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级；long“长的”，as long as“和……一样长”。故填as；long；as。 29．你的自行车和我的一样漂亮。 Your bike is mine. 【答案】 as beautiful as 【详解】“is”后接形容词，“漂亮”beautiful；“和……一样”as... as，修饰形容词原级，所以填as beautiful as。故填as；beautiful；as。 30．对我们来说失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误 To us, a miss is a mile. We can’t make any mistakes. 【答案】 as good as afford to 【详解】通过中英文对照，可知英文句子中缺少“失之毫厘，谬以千里”和“承担”的表达；“失之毫厘，谬以千里”这是一句谚语，可以表达为a miss is as good as a mile；“承担”afford to，前面有情态动词can，所以这里用动词原形；故答案为(1). as good as (2). afford to 三、阅读理解 A Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon events have become very popular in rural (农村的) areas across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10,000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (跑道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts (爱好者) in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 1. What do we know about the village marathon? A．It is more competitive than a city marathon. B．It requires runners to climb Mount Fanjing. C．It was more popular than the local village soccer leagues. D．It has a special track for runners to experience rural scenery. 2. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Enjoy. B．Prove. C．Introduce. D．Celebrate. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mount Fanjing is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B．The village marathon can help promote sports tourism. C．Fewer and fewer runners take part in the city marathons. D．Runners can join in kinds of cultural activities after the race. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of rural marathons. B．The popularity of marathons in China. C．The history of international marathon events. D．The wishes of road running lovers for marathons. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农村马拉松的兴起及其在贵州梵净山的成功举办。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The event was held on China’s first-ever track made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery.”可知，农村马拉松有一条特殊的跑道，供跑者体验乡村风景。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“the beauty of the world’s heritage.”可知，马拉松结束后，可以欣赏世界遗产的美景。“appreciate”在这里的意思是“欣赏”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China.”可知，文章并未提到参加城市马拉松的跑者越来越少。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China.”可知，中国有超过3000万路跑爱好者。2023年上半年，中国举办了303场路跑赛事。最后一段主要讲的是马拉松在中国的流行程度。故选B。 B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8 points, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1. DeepSeek-R1 can do all the following EXCEPT ________. A．solve math problems B．write computer code C．replace human scientists D．answer questions 2. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from other AIs in learning methods? A．It needs more prepared examples. B．It improves by itself through practice. C．It can only solve math problems. D．It requires expensive computers. 3. Why are U.S. tech companies like Meta worried about DeepSeek-R1? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it performs worse than their AIs. C．Because only Chinese people can use it. D．Because it is cheap and open-source, changing the AI competition. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A．“The High Cost of AI Development” B．“DeepSeek-R1: A Smart and Free AI” C．“Why U.S. Tech Companies Are Worried” D．“How to Build an AI Like GPT-4” 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文介绍中国公司研发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、低成本、学习方式、开源优势及其在国际上的影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“ This smart program can solve math problems, write code ( 代码 ) and answer questions”可知，DeepSeek-R1能做前三项，不能“replace human scientists”。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“ but R1 improves by itself.”可知，它的不同之处在于能通过自我练习提升。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“ DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”以及“this kind of free AI could change the world”可知，DeepSeek-R1因便宜又开源，影响AI格局，令美企担忧。故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优势和潜力，B项“DeepSeek-R1: A Smart and Free AI”最贴切。故选B。 C A recent CCTV News report showed how smart health-care systems (系统) in Jiangxi Province are making it easier and better for patients (病人) to see a doctor. These systems use AI technology to help doctors work faster and make fewer mistakes. In Ganzhou, patients no longer need to wait for a long time or fill in lots of information. They can scan (扫描) their faces, and the system quickly shows their medical histories like past illnesses and treatments. In Fuzhou, since 2023, over 132, 000 patients have used AI tools. These tools can advise possible illnesses, tests, and even advise medicines. Nanchang People’s Hospital has started using an AI system called the DeepSeek All-in-One Machine. This machine can write medical records in just one minute. Even in small areas in Jingdezhen, AI is making a big difference. The doctors now have AI tools that help them diagnose (诊断) common illnesses such as the flu or hyperglycemia (高血糖). The system gives real-time advice on how to make patients feel better. This means people in the countryside can get good medical help without going to hospitals in big cities. For patients, they can spend less time waiting. Because recording, getting tests, and getting medicine all happen faster. For doctors, AI can do boring tasks like writing records. This allows doctors to focus on talking to patients and solving difficult medical problems. Looking ahead, these smart systems will become more popular. AI might even find illnesses before we feel sick. It also makes us be able to spend less money to get better medical service. These changes are making healthcare not only easier but also more available and affordable for everyone. 1. According to the passage, how many patients in Fuzhou have used AI tools since 2023? A．More than 132, 000. B．Over 13, 200. C．About 1, 320. D．Nearly 13, 000. 2. What does the underline word “affordable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Easy to succeed. B．Easy to get. C．Easy to understand. D．Easy to lose. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Doctors in Jingdezhen use AI to treat serious diseases. B．AI helps doctors write records and solve all medical problems. C．AI is improving medical services in small areas of Jingdezhen. D．People in the countryside no longer need to go to the hospitals in big cities. 4. What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②③/④ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文介绍了江西省智能医疗系统如何利用AI技术提升就医效率，包括快速调取病历、AI辅助诊断、自动生成医疗记录等功能，使医疗服务更便捷、高效且经济实惠，尤其惠及农村地区患者。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In Fuzhou, since 2023, over 132, 000 patients have used AI tools.”可知，自2023年以来，福州有超过132, 000名患者使用了人工智能工具。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“It also makes us be able to spend less money to get better medical service. These changes are making healthcare not only easier but also more available and affordable for everyone.”，AI能使我们能够花更少的钱获得更好的医疗服务，此处“affordable”意思是“负担得起的、容易获得的”，与选项B“容易获得”意思相符。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲了在景德镇的小地区，人工智能正在发挥很大作用。医生有了人工智能工具来诊断常见疾病，系统还能给出实时建议，这意味着农村的人们不用去大城市的医院就能得到良好的医疗帮助。选项C“人工智能正在改善景德镇小地区的医疗服务”符合段落主旨。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总体介绍江西的智能医疗系统利用人工智能技术帮助医生更快工作、减少错误，使患者就医更方便；第二段举例说明赣州、福州、南昌等地的智能医疗系统应用情况；第三段举例说明景德镇小地区的智能医疗情况；第四段展望未来，这些智能系统会更受欢迎，带来更多好处。所以文章结构是①为总体介绍，②③为具体介绍，④为总结展望，最佳结构是①/②③/④。故选C。 四、选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unlucky    fall    kid    her    of    snow    heavy    marry    beautiful    but It was a cold winter morning. It has 1 for some hours. Now It was still snowing 2 outside. The snow reminded me 3 the famous story Snow White. Once upon a time, there was a king and a queen (王后). They lived happily but didn’t have any 4 . Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White. It was 5 that the queen died when Snow White was little. Then another woman became the queen. But the woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s 6 , and she asked someone to kill Snow White. 7 Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned 8 into an old lady to kill Snow White again. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 9 in love with her. Soon they got 10 and lived a happy life. 【答案】 1. snowed 2. heavily 3. of 4. kids 5. unlucky 6. beauty 7. But 8. herself 9. fell 10. married 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 1. 句意：雪下了好几个小时了。根据“Now It was still snowing”可知，空处应是表示“下雪好几个小时了”，snow“下雪”，has后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填snowed。 2. 句意：现在外面仍然下着大雪。空处修饰动词snowing，所以用副词，结合备选词可知，形容下雪可以用heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地”，故填heavily。 3. 句意：雪让我想起了著名的故事白雪公主。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，固定短语，故填of。 4. 句意：他们生活得很幸福，但没有孩子。根据“Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White.”及备选词可知，空处指没有孩子，any后跟kid的复数形式，故填kids。 5. 句意：不幸的是，王后在白雪公主很小的时候就去世了。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“that the queen died when Snow White was little”可知，王后在白雪公主很小的时候就去世了，这是不幸的，unlucky“幸运的”符合语境，故填unlucky。 6. 句意：但是这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，她让人杀了白雪公主。根据“was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s”及备选词可知，应是嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽”符合语境，在句中作宾语，故填beauty。 7. 句意：但是白雪公主得救了。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 8. 句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，再次杀死了白雪公主。根据“Then the woman turned... into an old lady ”可知，应是将她自己变成了老太太。用备选词her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 9. 句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，并爱上了她。fall in love with sb“爱上某人”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填fell。 10. 句意：不久他们就结婚了，过着幸福的生活。根据“got ... and lived a happy life.”可知，此处指结婚，结合备选词可知，用get married表示“结婚”。故填married。 Passage 2 选择方框内单词的适当形式填空。 get   west   operate   work   tell   hope   treat   little   return   help Mr Chen is a farmer who lives in 1 China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed a(n) 2 at once, and it would cost much money. Chen’s family is very poor. The situation seemed 3 . Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen 4 some good news. He 5 about a health care project which provides medical 6 for poor families in China. They only need to pay half the cost or even 7 Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, Mr Chen was able to receive an operation to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he 8 to his family. So far, the project 9 more than 5,000 people receive medical aid. The Chinese government 10 together with other countries and international organizations to do this at present. They hope to develop a new health care model for China. 【答案】 1. western 2. operation 3. hopeless 4. got 5. was told 6. treatment 7. less 8. has returned 9. has helped 10. is working 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈先生在医疗保健项目的帮助下防止了病情恶化，并介绍了这个项目的发展。 1. 句意：陈先生是一位农民，他和妻子和两个儿子住在中国西部。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据“China”可知，此处指中国西部，western“西部的”，形容词，故填western。 2. 句意：医生告诉他，他需要马上做一次手术，而且要花很多钱。根据“One year ago, he had cancer.”一年前，他得了癌症。可知，此处指需要做一次手术，operation“手术”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填operation。 3. 句意：情况看起来很无望。前面是连系动词seemed，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“The doctor told him that he needed a(n)…at once, and it would cost much money. Chen’s family is very poor.”医生告诉他，他需要马上做一次手术，而且要花很多钱。可知，此处指情况看起来很无望，hopeless“”无望的，形容词，故填hopeless。 4. 句意：然而，两周后，陈先生得到了一些好消息。根据“He…about a health care project which provides medical 6 for poor families in China.”有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。可知，此处指得到一些好消息，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，get过去式是got，故填got。 5. 句意：有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”此处he是tell的动作承受者，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was done形式，tell过去分词是told，故填was told。 6. 句意：有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。根据“a health care project”可知，此处指医学治疗，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 7. 句意：他们只需要支付一半甚至是更少的费用。此处修饰动词，需要副词，空前有even，此处需要副词比较级，根据“They only need to pay half the cost”可知，此处指“更少”，less，是little的比较级，故填less。 8. 句意：现在他已经回家了。根据“Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, Mr. Chen was able to receive an operation to prevent the illness from getting worse.”多亏了这个项目，以及家人和邻居的好意，陈先生得以接受手术，防止病情恶化。 可知，此处指已经回家，描述过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，此处主语是第三人称单数，此处用has done形式，return过去分词是returned，故填has returned。 9. 句意：到目前为止，该项目已经帮助5000多人获得了医疗援助。根据“more than 5,000 people receive medical aid.”可知，此处指帮助，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，此处主语是名词单数，用has done形式，故填has helped。 10. 句意：目前，中国政府正在同其他国家和国际组织一起合作。work together“一起合作”，根据“at present”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，此处主语是名词单数，用is doing形式，故填is working。 Passage 3 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 as  little  say  interest  why  one  mean  suggest  find   real Long long ago, there was a wise man that lived in a town. He would listen to people’s problems and try to offer them some help. But he 1 that some people seemed to complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man always gave a lot of good 2 to those people in order to help them. However, these people never 3 took them. In fact, the people enjoyed 4 that they were unhappy with something, but didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He came up with an 5 way to solve this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the 6 time they heard it. But 7 they came back again with the same complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got 8 funny than before as time went by. Finally, one person asked “Wise man, why do you tell the same joke over and over again? It isn’t funny any more.” The wise man replied with a question, “If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then 9 do you always complain the same things over and over again?” It’s 10 to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you are in control of your life. The world is what you make it. 【答案】 1. found 2. suggestions 3. really 4. saying 5. interesting 6. first 7. as 8. less 9. why 10. meaningless 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过讲重复笑话的方式，让人们明白：若无法或不愿行动解决问题，为其担忧毫无意义。 1. 句意：但他发现有些人似乎反复抱怨同样的问题。根据“But he…that some people seemed to complain about the same problems over and over again.”及备选词可知，他发现有些人似乎反复抱怨同样的问题，结合语境选find；根据“seemed”可知时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 2. 句意：智者总是给那些人很多好的建议来帮助他们。根据“The wise man always gave a lot of good…to those people in order to help them.”及备选词可知，此智者总是给那些人很多好的建议来帮助他们。good后接名词，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，a lot of后用复数suggestions。故填suggestions。 3. 句意：然而，这些人从未真正地采纳它们。根据“However, these people never…took them.”及备选词可知，此处表达然而，这些人从未真正地采纳它们。took是动词，需用副词修饰，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 4. 句意：事实上，人们喜欢说他们对某事不满，但不想听智者的话。根据“the people enjoyed…that”及备选词可知，此处表达人们喜欢说。enjoy后接动名词，say的动名词是saying。故填saying。 5. 句意：他想出一个有趣的方法解决这个问题。根据“an…way”及备选词可知，此处表达一个有趣的方法。way是名词，需用形容词修饰，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 6. 句意：人们第一次听这个笑话时觉得很有趣。根据“The joke was funny the…time they heard it.”及备选词可知，人们第一次听这个笑话时觉得很有趣。the后接序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 7. 句意：但当他们再次带着同样的抱怨回来时，这个人会讲同样的老笑话。根据“But…they came back again with the same complaints, the man would say the same old joke.”及备选词可知，此处表达但当他们再次带着同样的抱怨回来时，这个人会讲同样的老笑话。as表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 8. 句意：随着时间流逝，它变得不如以前有趣了。根据“It got…funny than before”及备选词可知，每次都讲那个老笑话，使得它变得不如以前有趣了。than是比较级标志，funny的比较级为less funny。故填less。 9. 句意：如果你不能反复对同一个笑话发笑，那你为什么总是反复抱怨同样的事情呢？根据“ then…do you always complain the same things over and over again?”及备选词可知，此处表达你为什么总是反复抱怨同样的事情呢；根据语境选why，引导特殊疑问句。故填why。 10. 句意：如果你不能或不愿采取行动解决问题，为某事担忧或抱怨是毫无意义的。根据“It’s…to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it.”及备选词可知，此处表达如果你不能或不愿采取行动解决问题，为某事担忧或抱怨是毫无意义的。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth，固定结构，mean的形容词形式meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningless。 Passage 4 difference, my, activity, few, bicycle, wet,something, wait, bird, hungry Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different 1 there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and rode 2 around the lake. I was happy at first, but then 3 terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4 . I went for a walk, watched the 5 and took some photos of them. When I got 6 , I wanted to go back to the hotel to get something to eat. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried 7 ways, but at last I was still in the same place. “What should I do?” I thought and I was so afraid. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella, so I was 8 and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and 9 for my parents. After a 10 hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 【答案】 1. activities 2. bicycles 3. something 4. myself 5. birds 6. hungry 7. different 8. wet 9. waited 10. few 【导语】本文讲述了作者一个人去森林里玩耍然后迷路了等待父母救援的经历。 1. 句意：我们在那里做了很多不同的活动。根据“We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and rode…”可知，他们在那里做了很多活动，像散步、玩游戏、购物等。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。 2. 句意：我们长途散步、玩游戏、购物、绕湖骑行。bicycle意为“自行车”，可数名词，此处主语为“we”，应用复数形式。故填bicycles。 3. 句意：一开始我很高兴，但后来发生了一件可怕的事情。根据“but then…terrible happened (发生)”以及备选词可知，空处表达为某件可怕的事情发生了，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 4. 句意：一天早上，我独自去了酒店附近的森林。根据“I went for a walk, watched…”可知，作者是一个人去的，my“我的”，为形容性物主代词，空处应用反身代词形式。故填myself。 5. 句意：我出去散步，看到一些鸟并拍给它们拍了照片。根据“One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by…”以及备选词可知，作者去了森林里看到了一些鸟。bird“鸟”，可数名词，根据此句中的“them”可知应用复数形式。故填birds。 6. 句意：当我感觉有些饿了，于是就想回酒店吃点东西。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel to get something to eat.”以及备选词可知，作者想回酒店是因为感觉有些饿了。get hungry“变得饥饿”，hungry“饥饿的”，符合语境。故填hungry。 7. 句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最终还是停留在原地。根据“But I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，作者在森林里迷路了，尝试了很多方法也没有成功。difference“不同”，为可数名词，此处用形容词修饰“ways”，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 8. 句意：我没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“Later it started to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella”可知，下雨了但他没有带伞，导致他被淋湿了。wet“湿的”，符合语境。故填wet。 9. 句意：我决定留在一棵树下等待我的父母。根据“I decided to stay under a tree and…for my parents.”以及前文可知，他找不到路且没有雨伞，只有选择在树下等待父母来接他。wait“等待”，此处时态为一般过去时，动词应用一般过去式。故填waited。 10. 句意：几个小时后他们找到了我。根据“It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared.”以及备选词可知，他在树下等了几个小时后终于等到他的父母了，a few hours意为“几个小时”，few“少的，几个”，符合语境。故填few。 3 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $优秀生培养计划 专题-2 数量比较&同级比较（新教材译林版） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 能力专项培优 解题综合提升 一、数量比较（more/fewer/less 的用法） 用法介绍 本单元通过 more...than、fewer...than、less...than 等结构对人或事物的数量进行比较，分别表示 “比…… 多”“比…… 少（可数）”“比…… 少（不可数）”；最高级形式 the most、the fewest、the least 则表示 “最多”“最少（可数）”“最少（不可数）”。 比较类型 结构 适用名词 示例 比…… 多 A + have/has + more + 名词 + than + B 可数名词 / 不可数名词 He has more books than me.（他的书比我多。） 比…… 少（可数） A + have/has + fewer + 可数名词 + than + B 可数名词 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack.（汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。） 比…… 少（不可数） A + have/has + less + 不可数名词 + than + B 不可数名词 We drink less coffee than tea.（我们喝咖啡比喝茶少。） 最多 主语 + have/has + the most + 名词 可数名词 / 不可数名词 Simon drinks the most milk.（西蒙喝的牛奶最多。） 最少（可数） 主语 + have/has + the fewest + 可数名词 可数名词 She can sing the fewest songs in our class.（她会唱的歌最少。） 最少（不可数） 主语 + have/has + the least + 不可数名词 不可数名词 He finishes the least work of us three.（他完成的工作最少。） 注意事项 1. 修饰词与名词的匹配：fewer 仅修饰可数名词，less 仅修饰不可数名词，不可混淆（如错误：less books 正确：fewer books）。 2. 比较对象一致性：比较的双方需为同类事物（如错误：His money is more than me. 正确：His money is more than mine.）。 3. 最高级的 the：the most/the fewest/the least 前必须加定冠词 the，如 “The most important thing is safety.（最重要的是安全。）” 二、同级比较（as...as 结构） 用法介绍 as...as 结构用于表示两者在某方面程度相同或不同，“as + 原级 + as” 表 “和…… 一样”，“not as/so + 原级 + as” 表 “不如……”，属于同级比较，需用形容词或副词原级。 句型结构 含义 示例 A + be + as + 原级 + as + B A 和 B 一样…… Mary is as careful as Linda.（玛丽和琳达一样仔细。） A + 实义动词 + as + 原级 + as + B A 做某事和 B 一样…… He runs as fast as Tom.（他跑得和汤姆一样快。） A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 不如 B…… This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） A + 实义动词 + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 做某事不如 B…… He does not run as fast as Tom.（他跑得不如汤姆快。） 注意事项 1. 原级使用：as...as 中间必须用形容词或副词原级，不可用比较级（如错误：as taller as 正确：as tall as）。 2. 否定形式的转换：“A not as...as B” 可转换为 “A + 比较级的反义词 + than B” 或 “B + 比较级 + than A”（如 This book is not as interesting as that one. = That book is more interesting than this one.）。 3. 同类比较：比较的双方必须为同类事物（如错误：Her bag is as heavy as me. 正确：Her bag is as heavy as mine.）。 4. so 的用法：否定句中可用 not so...as 代替 not as...as，意义相同（如 This desk is not so heavy as that one. = This desk is not as heavy as that one.）。 一、单项选择 1．He knows only ________ about Russian and his sister knows even ________. A．a little; more B．a little; less C．little; little D．more; less 2．The weather in Wuxi is as cool as ________ in Kunming today. A．this B．that C．it D．one 3．Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little 4．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as more as you can C．as many as you can D．as much as possible 5．—Do you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 6．We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 7．We’ll try our best to do the work with ________ money ________ people. A．few, little B．a few, a little C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 8．— The price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrrow set on the Internet isn’t ________ in Wanda Plaza. — Yes, and there are many other brands to choose. A．as expensive as those B．as high as those C．as expensive as that D．as high as that 9．Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A．eight years old; only one B．eight years old; another one C．eight-year-old; another one D．eight-year-old; more one 10．The ________ you listen to your teachers, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; few B．more careful; few C．most carefully; fewer D．more carefully; fewer 11．Because of the “double reduction” policy (双减), students have ________ homework and ________ free time after school than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 12．—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________. —Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food. A．more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More 13．—What do you think of the film called “My country with me”? —I am really moved by it. No ________ film is ________ it. A．other; so worst as B．others; as popular as; C．another; less interesting than D．other; better than 14．The price of houses in Wuxi isn’t ________ in Beijing. A．as high as it B．as expensive as that C．so high as that D．so expensive as it 15．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 二、完成句子 16．Nancy的学校暑假放假天数更少。 Nancy’s school has . 17．托尼比汤姆大两岁，但他不与汤姆一样高。 Tony is older than Tom, but he isn’t Tom. 18．在夏季，英国学生比美国学生少休息几周。 In the summertime, British students than American students. 19．我们学校暑假的天数比他们学校要多。 Our school has than theirs. 20．你值得信赖的朋友越多，你就越幸福。 The you have, the you are. 21．越来越多的人意识到健康饮食的重要性。 people are the importance of a healthy diet. 22．我认为黄果树瀑布和梵净山一样美丽。 I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is as Fanjing Mountain. 23．很多艺术家的画不如毕加索的画贵。 Many artists’ paintings are Picasso’s. 24．他们俩在这次考试中都比平时少犯错。 in the exam. 25．尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。 Try to be more careful, then you next time. 26．这台电脑不及那台电脑的一半好。 This computer half that one. 27．Tom不如我努力，所以我比他取得更好的成绩。 Tom isn’t me, so I than him. 28．凯特的头发和露西的一样长。 Kate’s hair is Lucy’s. 29．你的自行车和我的一样漂亮。 Your bike is mine. 30．对我们来说失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误 To us, a miss is a mile. We can’t make any mistakes. 三、阅读理解 A Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon events have become very popular in rural (农村的) areas across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10,000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (跑道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running enthusiasts (爱好者) in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 1. What do we know about the village marathon? A．It is more competitive than a city marathon. B．It requires runners to climb Mount Fanjing. C．It was more popular than the local village soccer leagues. D．It has a special track for runners to experience rural scenery. 2. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Enjoy. B．Prove. C．Introduce. D．Celebrate. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mount Fanjing is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B．The village marathon can help promote sports tourism. C．Fewer and fewer runners take part in the city marathons. D．Runners can join in kinds of cultural activities after the race. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of rural marathons. B．The popularity of marathons in China. C．The history of international marathon events. D．The wishes of road running lovers for marathons. B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8 points, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1. DeepSeek-R1 can do all the following EXCEPT ________. A．solve math problems B．write computer code C．replace human scientists D．answer questions 2. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from other AIs in learning methods? A．It needs more prepared examples. B．It improves by itself through practice. C．It can only solve math problems. D．It requires expensive computers. 3. Why are U.S. tech companies like Meta worried about DeepSeek-R1? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it performs worse than their AIs. C．Because only Chinese people can use it. D．Because it is cheap and open-source, changing the AI competition. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A．“The High Cost of AI Development” B．“DeepSeek-R1: A Smart and Free AI” C．“Why U.S. Tech Companies Are Worried” D．“How to Build an AI Like GPT-4” C A recent CCTV News report showed how smart health-care systems (系统) in Jiangxi Province are making it easier and better for patients (病人) to see a doctor. These systems use AI technology to help doctors work faster and make fewer mistakes. In Ganzhou, patients no longer need to wait for a long time or fill in lots of information. They can scan (扫描) their faces, and the system quickly shows their medical histories like past illnesses and treatments. In Fuzhou, since 2023, over 132, 000 patients have used AI tools. These tools can advise possible illnesses, tests, and even advise medicines. Nanchang People’s Hospital has started using an AI system called the DeepSeek All-in-One Machine. This machine can write medical records in just one minute. Even in small areas in Jingdezhen, AI is making a big difference. The doctors now have AI tools that help them diagnose (诊断) common illnesses such as the flu or hyperglycemia (高血糖). The system gives real-time advice on how to make patients feel better. This means people in the countryside can get good medical help without going to hospitals in big cities. For patients, they can spend less time waiting. Because recording, getting tests, and getting medicine all happen faster. For doctors, AI can do boring tasks like writing records. This allows doctors to focus on talking to patients and solving difficult medical problems. Looking ahead, these smart systems will become more popular. AI might even find illnesses before we feel sick. It also makes us be able to spend less money to get better medical service. These changes are making healthcare not only easier but also more available and affordable for everyone. 1. According to the passage, how many patients in Fuzhou have used AI tools since 2023? A．More than 132, 000. B．Over 13, 200. C．About 1, 320. D．Nearly 13, 000. 2. What does the underline word “affordable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Easy to succeed. B．Easy to get. C．Easy to understand. D．Easy to lose. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Doctors in Jingdezhen use AI to treat serious diseases. B．AI helps doctors write records and solve all medical problems. C．AI is improving medical services in small areas of Jingdezhen. D．People in the countryside no longer need to go to the hospitals in big cities. 4. What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②③/④ 四、选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unlucky    fall    kid    her    of    snow    heavy    marry    beautiful    but It was a cold winter morning. It has 1 for some hours. Now It was still snowing 2 outside. The snow reminded me 3 the famous story Snow White. Once upon a time, there was a king and a queen (王后). They lived happily but didn’t have any 4 . Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White. It was 5 that the queen died when Snow White was little. Then another woman became the queen. But the woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s 6 , and she asked someone to kill Snow White. 7 Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned 8 into an old lady to kill Snow White again. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 9 in love with her. Soon they got 10 and lived a happy life. Passage 2 选择方框内单词的适当形式填空。 get   west   operate   work   tell   hope   treat   little   return   help Mr Chen is a farmer who lives in 1 China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed a(n) 2 at once, and it would cost much money. Chen’s family is very poor. The situation seemed 3 . Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen 4 some good news. He 5 about a health care project which provides medical 6 for poor families in China. They only need to pay half the cost or even 7 Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, Mr Chen was able to receive an operation to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he 8 to his family. So far, the project 9 more than 5,000 people receive medical aid. The Chinese government 10 together with other countries and international organizations to do this at present. They hope to develop a new health care model for China. Passage 3 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 as  little  say  interest  why  one  mean  suggest  find   real Long long ago, there was a wise man that lived in a town. He would listen to people’s problems and try to offer them some help. But he 1 that some people seemed to complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man always gave a lot of good 2 to those people in order to help them. However, these people never 3 took them. In fact, the people enjoyed 4 that they were unhappy with something, but didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He came up with an 5 way to solve this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the 6 time they heard it. But 7 they came back again with the same complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got 8 funny than before as time went by. Finally, one person asked “Wise man, why do you tell the same joke over and over again? It isn’t funny any more.” The wise man replied with a question, “If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then 9 do you always complain the same things over and over again?” It’s 10 to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you are in control of your life. The world is what you make it. Passage 4 difference, my, activity, few, bicycle, wet,something, wait, bird, hungry Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different 1 there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and rode 2 around the lake. I was happy at first, but then 3 terrible happened (发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4 . I went for a walk, watched the 5 and took some photos of them. When I got 6 , I wanted to go back to the hotel to get something to eat. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried 7 ways, but at last I was still in the same place. “What should I do?” I thought and I was so afraid. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella, so I was 8 and cold. I decided to stay under a tree and 9 for my parents. After a 10 hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $