精品解析：江苏南京市钟英中学等校2025～2026学年八年级上学期期末英语学科试卷

南京市钟英中学八年级英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分) (请将答案涂在答题卷上) 一、听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部 分听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍) 1. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 2. What wild animal does Daniel like best? A. B. C. 3. What happened to Linda’s cousin’s house? A. B. C. 4. Which language does the woman think is more difficult to learn? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 5. What’s the woman doing now? A. Starting a fire. B. Calling for help. C. Visiting a neighbour. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。(听两遍) 6. What did the woman do last night? A. She made a mistake. B. She felt very excited. C. She was late for the play. 7. What is the man doing now? A. He is finding out the problem of the play. B. He is telling the woman about their next play. C He is listening to the woman and cheering her up. 听第一篇短文，完成第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。(听两遍) Time School activities __________ Lucy shared the book about the three main ecosystems. Wednesday We lost our __________ game but it was fun. Friday Our teacher showed models in the __________ class. 8. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday 9. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball 10. A. Maths B. Biology C. Geography 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。(听两遍) 11. Where is Zhuoma’s hometown? A. In a big city. B. Near the sea. C. In the mountain area. 12. What are the clouds like? A. White snow. B. White sheep. C. White flowers. 13 Which colour makes Zhuoma calm? A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 14. Why is green Zhuoma’s favourite colour? A. Because it’s the colour of life. B. Because it’s the colour of trains. C. Because it’s the colour of nature. 15. What does Zhuoma think of her hometown? A. Noisy and busy. B. Quiet and natural. C. Small and modern. 二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. For lifelong learning, we’d better ________ a cheerful mind from the start. A. develop B. develops C. to develop D. developing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了终身学习，我们最好从一开始就培养一种开朗的心态。 考查情态动词后接动词原形。develop培养，动词原形；develops培养，第三人称单数；to develop培养，动词不定式；developing培养，动名词或现在分词。根据固定搭配“had better do sth.”（最好做某事），其后应接动词原形，因此空格处需用动词原形develop。故选A。 2. It rained ________ last night. There is much water in the streets now. A. badly B. simply C. heavily D. strongly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。现在街道上有很多水。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；simply简单地；heavily大量地；strongly强烈地。根据“There is much water in the streets now.”可知街道上有很多水，说明昨晚雨下得“大”，英语中常用“rain heavily”表示“下大雨”。故选C。 3. The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information. A. for B. beyond C. beside D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的真正价值超越了表面信息。 考查介词辨析。for为了；beyond超越；beside 在……旁边；against 反对。根据句意，真正的价值应“超越”表面信息，表示更深层次的含义。故选B。 4. The new law will have a positive ________ on ocean plastic waste. A. event B. effect C. result D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新法律将对海洋塑料垃圾产生积极的影响。 考查名词辨析。event事件；effect影响；result结果；reason原因。根据句意和固定搭配“have a positive effect on…”表示“对……产生积极影响”，可知应选effect。故选B。 5. My brother is much ________ at English than the other students in his class. A best B. well C. good D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的英语比他班上的其他学生好得多。 考查形容词比较级。best最好的；well好地，副词；good好的；better更好的。句中“than”提示，此处需用比较级，且“much”常修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故选D。 6. Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A. wetland B. schoolwork C. earthquake D. government 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的构成方式与其他不同？ 考查构词法。wetland湿地；schoolwork学校作业；earthquake地震；government政府。选项A、B、C均为复合词，由两个独立的单词组合而成，而D是派生词，由“govern + 后缀-ment”构成。故选D。 7. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The sky is blue.”? A. My snowman looks funny. B. Millie flies a kite very well. C. The news made everyone happy. D. My uncle bought me a new bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“The sky is blue.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构分析。My snowman looks funny.我的雪人看起来有趣，主系表结构（主语+系动词looks+表语funny）；Millie flies a kite very well.米莉放风筝很好，主谓宾结构；The news made everyone happy.这个消息让每个人高兴，主谓宾宾补结构；My uncle bought me a new bike.我叔叔给我买了一辆新自行车，主谓双宾结构。题干中的句子“The sky is blue.”为主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语）。只有A选项与题干句子结构一致。故选A。 8. —Oh, the whole house had a power cut. My computer just stopped working. —________ we have no power here, how about going to the library? A. Once B. Till C. Since D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，整个房子停电了。我的电脑刚刚停止工作。——既然我们这里没电，去图书馆怎么样？ 考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Till直到；Since既然；Before在……之前。根据“...we have no power here, how about going to the library?”可知，后句“去图书馆”是前句“没电”的结果或原因推断，需用表示原因的连词，Since可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，符合逻辑。故选C。 9. When the lightning hit a nearby building, Mike ________ the news on TV. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当闪电击中附近的一栋建筑时，迈克正在电视上看新闻。 考查动词的时态。watches观看，一般现在时；will watch将观看，一般将来时；is watching正在观看，现在进行时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时。根据从句“When the lightning hit a nearby building”中的“hit”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去某个时间点，且强调“正在看电视”，应用过去进行时。故选D。 10. —A great way to get excellent pronunciation is to read English aloud every day. —________. That’s how I practice my pronunciation. A. I hope so B. Take care C. No problem D. You said it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——获得出色发音的一个好方法是每天大声朗读英语。——你说得对。我就是这样练习发音的。 考查情境交际。I hope so我希望如此；Take care保重；No problem没问题；You said it你说得对。根据答语“That’s how I practice my pronunciation.”可知，答话人赞同对方的观点。选项D“你说的对”，符合语境。选D。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is true happiness? Many people believe it comes from important wins or some special things. ____11____, some people still feel happy when facing great difficulties in life. What is their secret? Studies show it is not about having more, but about ____12____ more—being grateful (感激的) for what they have. So, what does “gratefulness” really mean? It is more than just saying “thank you”. It is an ability to see every ordinary (普通的) moment as a special ____13____, full of chances waiting to be found. Then, ____14____ can we develop this ability and live gratefully? Our modern lives are usually fast and noisy. We run from one task to another every day. To practice being grateful, we must learn to ____15____. For example, take a short walk without your phone. Just let your mind fly. After that, open your eyes wide to see the blue sky or hear the birds singing to look for the ____16____ that nature offers freely. This helps us ____17____ the gifts we usually miss. Finally, you should take action ____18____ an open heart. Look for chances to help someone around you. It may be a kind word or a small help. You will find your own happiness double when you ____19____ it. In this way, you can also make others feel better. Being grateful every day can change our world. It teaches us to be ____20____ to others and respect them. What’s more, it’s also good to build a kinder and more connected world for everyone. 11. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 12. A. doing B. losing C. enjoying D. forgetting 13. A. test B. gift C. game D. problem 14. A. why B. how C. when D. where 15. A. put down B. cut down C. come down D. slow down 16. A. truth B. beauty C. secret D. knowledge 17. A. hide B. notice C. forget D. change 18. A. of B. for C. with D. about 19. A. share B. store C. repeat D. suggest 20. A. polite B. silent C. similar D. important 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“真正的幸福”展开论述。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，有些人在面对生活中的巨大困难时仍然感到幸福。 However然而；Instead相反；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。前文说很多人认为幸福来自重要胜利或特殊东西，后文说有些人在面对巨大困难时仍感到幸福，前后是转折关系，用However。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：研究表明，幸福不在于拥有更多，而在于享受更多——对他们所拥有的心怀感激。 doing做；losing失去；enjoying享受；forgetting忘记。根据“being grateful (感激的) for what they have”可知，是对拥有的东西心怀感激，也就是享受所拥有的，用enjoying。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它是一种将每一个平凡时刻都视为一份特殊礼物的能力，这些时刻充满了等待被发现的机遇。 test测试；gift礼物；game游戏；problem问题。根据“full of chances waiting to be found”可知，充满机遇的时刻是特殊的礼物，用gift。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那么，我们如何培养这种能力并以感恩的心态生活呢？ why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“can we develop this ability and live gratefully”可知，是问如何培养这种能力，用how。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了练习感恩，我们必须学会放慢脚步。 put down放下；cut down砍倒；come down下来；slow down放慢。根据“Our modern lives are usually fast and noisy. We run from one task to another every day.”可知，现代生活快且嘈杂，要练习感恩需要放慢脚步，用slow down。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，睁开眼睛，看看蓝天，听听鸟儿的歌声，寻找大自然免费提供的美丽。 truth真相；beauty美丽；secret秘密；knowledge知识。根据“open your eyes wide to see the blue sky or hear the birds singing”可知，看蓝天、听鸟鸣是寻找大自然提供的美丽，用beauty。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这有助于我们注意到我们通常错过的礼物。 hide隐藏；notice注意到；forget忘记；change改变。根据“the gifts we usually miss”可知，是注意到通常错过的礼物，用notice。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，你应该以开放的心态采取行动。 of……的；for为了；with带有；about关于。根据“take action...an open heart”可知，是以开放的心态采取行动，用with。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你分享它时，你会发现自己拥有的幸福加倍了。 share分享；store储存；repeat重复；suggest建议。根据“Look for chances to help someone around you. It may be a kind word or a small help.”可知帮助别人、说善意的话是分享幸福，用share。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它教会我们对他人有礼貌并尊重他们。 polite有礼貌的；silent沉默的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Being grateful every day can change our world.”可知，感恩能改变世界，会让我们对他人有礼貌，用polite。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A When clouds hang low and hopes grow small, A friend arrives with spring’s first call. They lift the curtains, thick and grey, And help the sunlight find its way. When cold winds blow and warmth feels lost, They’ll build a fire against the frost (霜). With words that shine like morning light, They’ll make your darkness become ▲ . Through stormy days and winter’s rain, They walk beside you through the pain. A roof strong when winds are wild, A star that leads you like a child. 21. In this poem, what does a friend do when clouds hang low? A. Guide you like a bright star. B. Build a fire to keep you warm. C. Walk with you through the rain. D. Lift the curtains and let sunlight in. 22. Which word is the best to fill in ▲ ? A. late B. bright C. secret D. happiness 23. What does the underlined word “roof” show about friends? A. A friend stays with you everywhere. B. A friend is above you and looks down. C. A friend provides you with food to eat. D. A friend protects you and keeps you safe. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首以“友情”为主的抒情小诗，用自然意象传递温暖与力量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They lift the curtains, thick and grey, And help the sunlight find its way.”可知，当乌云低垂时，朋友会掀起厚厚的灰色窗帘，帮助阳光找到它的方向。选项D“掀起窗帘，让阳光进来。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“With words that shine like morning light,”及“They’ll make your darkness become”可知，当寒风吹起，暖意消散，朋友们会用如晨光般闪耀的话语让你黑暗的世界变得明亮起来。选项B“明亮的”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Through stormy days and winter’s rain, They walk beside you through the pain.”及“A roof strong when winds are wild,”可知，此处的屋顶指的是保护，表示朋友能像结实的屋顶一样保护并守护你。故选D。 B Li Jing is crazy about round fans. While watching the wonderful fans used in Peking Opera, he dreamed of making them himself. To follow his dream, he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its fine crafts. To Li, round fans mean a perfect mix of traditional skills, like making the frame, designing patterns and adding beautiful things. Although small in size, these fans show endless creative ideas. Their surfaces are often made of fine silk or other colourful materials. Li’s designs are also simple and creative. He often finds ideas in his daily life. One of his most unforgettable experiences was during a TV interview. When he saw shadows (阴影) on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This gave him the idea to create one of his favourite fans. Later, the fan became popular and the famous film star Liu Yifei used it to take photos. In these years, Li has started adding Western styles to his fans, making art speak to people around the world. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is growing more popular internationally,” he said. 24. Which of the following about Li Jing’s fans is TRUE in the passage? A. They are of the same size and very creative. B. They are used in some Peking Opera shows. C. They are made with skills like pattern design. D. They are only made of smooth silk and cotton. 25. How did Li Jing get his creative idea in Paragraph 3? A. From shadows on paper. B. From colourful materials. C. From other fine round fans. D. From photos with Liu Yifei. 26. What can we learn about Li Jing from the passage? A. He moved to Suzhou to learn Peking Opera. B. He thinks Western styles matter most to his fans. C. He believes Liu makes his work become famous. D. He mixes traditional skills and new ideas cleverly. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李京对圆形扇子的热爱以及他追逐梦想、制作扇子的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Li, round fans mean a perfect mix of traditional skills, like making the frame, designing patterns and adding beautiful things.”可知，李京的扇子是用制作框架、设计图案等技巧制作的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he saw shadows (阴影) on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This gave him the idea to create one of his favourite fans.”可知，李京从纸上的阴影中得到了创意。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Li, round fans mean a perfect mix of traditional skills, like making the frame, designing patterns and adding beautiful things. Although small in size, these fans show endless creative ideas.”以及“In these years, Li has started adding Western styles to his fans, making art speak to people around the world.”可知，李京巧妙地将传统技艺和新思想融合在一起。故选D。 C After Zootopia 2 came out, a kind of snake is being sold on online platforms (平台) like Xianyu, Douyin, and Xiaohongshu. Sellers call it “Gary’s little blue snake” because it looks like a character from this movie. Surprisingly, the price rises to at most 3,000 yuan. This snake, the Island Bamboo Pit Viper, is highly venomous (有毒). Seeing sellers selling this snake on Xianyu, someone tried to report it to the platform, and believed these living venomous animals shouldn’t be sold on the website. In his report, he told although this kind of snake is not on China’s protected animal list, people also need to get the permission (许可) to keep it. But the platform rejected his report. As the selling keeps increasing, many experts (专家) say this online deal is against the rules. Not everyone can keep them and no postman is allowed to post such living dangerous animals. “If the snake attacks someone, the apps, sellers and companies will get into serious trouble or even pay a higher price for it,” one expert says. “We cannot simply turn anything from films into a pet,” she added. Zootopia 2 is not just fun. It also tells us that we can’t buy or keep whatever we want, because some pets may lead to problems. To keep everyone from danger, we must follow the rules and always put safety first. 27. What can we know about “Gary’s little blue snake”? A. It is not venomous at all. B. It is a friendly pet from Zootopia 2. C. It is very expensive and sold online. D. It is on China’s protected animal list. 28. What does the underlined word “rejected” mean in Paragraph 2? A. cared for B. asked for C. said no to D. agreed to 29. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. To show different ideas on selling the snake. B. To teach people the ways to protect the snake. C. To describe why the snake is popular with people. D. To tell people animals in movies can become pets. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》上映后，一种被称为“加里小蓝蛇”的剧毒蛇在网上被售卖的现象，以及相关的争议和专家的警示，旨在提醒人们遵守规则，注意安全。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After Zootopia 2 came out, a kind of snake is being sold on online platforms like Xianyu, Douyin, and Xiaohongshu...the price rises to at most 3,000 yuan.”可知，这种蛇在网上售卖且价格昂贵。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Seeing sellers selling this snake on Xianyu, someone tried to report it to the platform…But the platform rejected his report.”可知，有人举报但平台没有接受，因此“rejected”意为“拒绝”，与said no to意思一致。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过“加里小蓝蛇”的售卖现象，引出专家对售卖危险动物的反对，并强调我们不能随意购买或饲养动物，必须遵守规则。A选项“展示关于售卖这种蛇的不同观点”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章是一则关于社会现象和安全警示的报道，这类内容通常出现在报纸上。故选B。 D On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a terrible fire started suddenly at Wang Fu Court in Tai Po, Hong Kong. The fire spread fast through seven buildings because of green mesh and scaffolding (防护网和脚手架) for repairs. Unluckily, the fire caused 128 deaths. The Hong Kong government officers acted at once to set up places for homeless people to live for a short time. Also, a team of firemen came but faced great difficulties because of awful heat and heavy smoke. Even if it was very hard, they still managed to save 55 people. Besides the local efforts, the Chinese mainland also took quick action. Guangdong Province sent a large number of things like medicine, water and food. The Red Cross Society of China raised 2 million yuan for Hong Kong. Mainland companies and organizations donated (捐赠) over HK$600 million in all. And 5 million yuan was from the All-China Women’s Federation. Also, many people from the mainland went to blood donation centers in Hong Kong to help. Some offered free online psychological counseling (心理咨询). A local person shared, “Social workers (社会福利工作者) came to check on my child. It gives us a warm feeling.” Heather Yin, a member of the Hong Kong Red Cross, said, “Although this disaster is a hard lesson in city safety, the great kindness from all sides is truly priceless. All the efforts between Hong Kong and the mainland show our deep connection.” 31. What is the reason for the fire to spread fast according to the passage? A. Not enough firemen at first. B. The hot and windy weather. C. A slow call for help by people. D. The green mesh and scaffolding. 32. How did people help after the fire? A. They only helped people in hospitals. B. They provided different forms of help. C. They just sent money, food and medicine. D. They built new houses for the local people. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Blood donation. B. Psychological counseling. C. Help of social workers. D. The Hong Kong Red Cross. 34. Why does Heather Yin talk about “the great kindness from all sides”? A. To show people helped each other. B. To describe how the fire was put out. C. To tell the importance of safety lessons. D. To thank the firemen for their hard work. 35. What is the structure of this article? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年香港大埔王福楼火灾致重大伤亡后，香港本地积极救援，中国大陆多形式大力支援，彰显深厚情谊的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fire spread fast through seven buildings because of green mesh and scaffolding (防护网和脚手架) for repairs.”可知，火灾因为用于维修的绿色防护网和脚手架而迅速蔓延。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hong Kong government officers acted at once to set up places for homeless people to live for a short time.”和“Guangdong Province sent a large number of things like medicine, water and food.”以及“many people from the mainland went to blood donation centers in Hong Kong to help. Some offered free online psychological counseling (心理咨询).”可知，火灾后人们提供了不同形式的帮助。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Social workers (社会福利工作者) came to check on my child. It gives us a warm feeling.”可知，社会福利工作者来检查我的孩子，这给了我们一种温暖的感觉，所以“it”指的是社会福利工作者的帮助。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although this disaster is a hard lesson in city safety, the great kindness from all sides is truly priceless. All the efforts between Hong Kong and the mainland show our deep connection.”可知，Heather Yin提到“各方的巨大善意”是为了展示人们在灾难中互相帮助。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段描述了火灾的发生和造成的严重后果；第二三四段讲述了人们在灾难中互相帮助；第五段是总结，强调了各方的善意和香港与大陆之间的深厚联系。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) (请将答案填写在答题卷上) 五、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Akeelah and the Bee is an encouraging film. Akeelah is in ____36____ (害怕) of speaking loudly in front of her classmates. Although she is ____37____ (意识到) of her spelling talent, she hides it at first. Her teacher invites her to join in a spelling match. ____38____ (悲伤地), she doesn’t believe in herself. With her teacher’s help and the support of many people, ____39____ (包括……在内) her family and community, she becomes brave. She manages to ____40____ (解决) her problems and wins the match. It tells us true success comes from courage and effort. 【答案】36. fear 37. aware 38. Sadly 39. including 40. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Akeelah从害怕在同学面前发言到克服恐惧、展现拼写天赋并最终赢得比赛的故事，展现了勇气和努力带来的成功。 【36题详解】 句意：Akeelah害怕在同学面前大声说话。固定短语be in fear of表示“害怕……”，符合语境。故填fear。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管她意识到自己的拼写天赋，起初却隐藏了它。根据“is... of”可知需用形容词，be aware of表示“意识到……”，符合语境。故填aware。 【38题详解】 句意：可悲的是，她不相信自己。根据“..., she doesn’t believe in herself.”可知需用副词修饰一句话作状语，sadly表示“悲伤地”，符合语境。故填Sadly。 【39题详解】 句意：在老师和许多人（包括她的家人和社区）的支持下，她变得勇敢。根据“... ,... her family”可知需用介词，including表示“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 【40题详解】 句意：她设法解决了问题并赢得了比赛。根据“manages to do”可知需用动词原形，manage to do表示“设法做某事”，solve表示“解决”，符合语境。故填solve。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I believe good friends help us understand ____41____ (we) better. My friend, Amy, is a great example. We both love sports. She plays badminton better than I do, so I try even harder when I practise. Amy is as ____42____ (serious) as I am about studying. We often read history books together and share happiness in learning. These moments become our good ____43____ (memory). Her mother usually encourages her ____44____ (read) different kinds of books. My mother also asks me to read ____45____ (meaning) books. Amy and I are similar in some ways, but our differences help us learn from each other. 【答案】41. ourselves 42. serious 43. memories 44. to read 45. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者以自己和好友艾米为例，说明好朋友能互相促进成长，她们共同学习、分享快乐，家人也鼓励多读书，彼此的相似与不同都让她们受益。 【41题详解】 句意：我相信好朋友能帮助我们更好地理解我们自己。“we”是主格代词，此处需要反身代词表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【42题详解】 句意：艾米和我对学习一样认真。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，is后接形容词，“serious”为形容词原级。故填serious。 【43题详解】 句意：这些时刻成为了我们美好的回忆。“memory”表示“回忆”时为可数名词，句中“these moments”提示回忆不止一个，需用复数形式。故填memories。 【44题详解】 句意：她的妈妈通常鼓励她读不同种类的书。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to read。 【45题详解】 句意：我的妈妈也要求我读有意义的书。“meaning”是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词“books”，“meaningful”意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词只能用一次，有一个单词是多余的。 joy pleasant creating growth heating as The ginkgo tree lives on earth for millions of years. The history shows its amazing ____46____. Chinese people love the ginkgo tree, ____47____ it means hope and long life. Every October, its leaves turn yellow, ____48____ a wonderful picture. When autumn comes, walking under ginkgo trees is a (n) ____49____ activity. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring ____50____ to their hearts. The ginkgo tree keeps growing and adds beauty to our world. 【答案】46. growth 47. as 48. creating 49. pleasant 50. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了银杏树悠久的历史及其在中国文化中的象征意义，以及它在秋季为人们带来的美好体验。 【46题详解】 句意：历史展示了银杏树惊人的生长历程。根据“The ginkgo tree lives on earth for millions of years”及备选词可知，此处强调银杏树历经数百万年的生命延续，growth“生长”符合语境，与“amazing”搭配表示“惊人的生长”。故填growth。 【47题详解】 句意：中国人喜爱银杏树，因为它象征着希望和长寿。根据“it means hope and long life”及备选词可知，此处需表示因果关系的连词，as“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：每年十月，它的叶子变黄，构成一幅美妙的画面。根据“a wonderful picture”及备选词可知，此处需描述叶子变黄后形成的景象，creating“创造”符合语境，现在分词作伴随状语。故填creating。 【49题详解】 句意：秋天来临时，走在银杏树下是一项令人愉悦的活动。根据“walking under ginkgo trees”及备选词可知，此处需形容词描述活动的感受，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境，修饰名词activity。故填pleasant。 【50题详解】 句意：人们相信明亮的黄色叶子能给他们的心灵带来欢乐。根据“bring…to their hearts”及备选词可知，此处需名词表示积极情感，joy“欢乐”符合语境，与“bright yellow leaves”形成逻辑呼应。故填joy。 六、阅读填空 (共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题字数不限。 Do you feel lost in your own notes after class? Some students think they need to focus on every small detail. If this is you, you may miss the most important ideas. Others mostly listen and don’t write much down, but later they find it doesn’t help at all. What’s the smart method? A system called the Cornell Method was invented in the 1950s by Professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University. It is a special system to make it easier for you to take, organize and remember your notes. It’s like having a smart notebook that guides you from listening in class to reviewing (复习) after class! With the Cornell Method, your page is divided into three clear parts, each with its own job. Notes Part: During class, write down the main information in a clear way. In this part, you can record main ideas, key points and examples. Don’t try to write every word—just listen and write down what’s important. Clues (线索) Part: After class, go back to your notes. In this part, write short words, questions, or the most important ideas. This is good for your memory and understanding. Summary Part: Write a few sentences here to tell what the whole page is about. This makes you think about what you learned and helps you keep the main ideas in your mind. The Cornell Method begins to help you take notes, and then it also helps you be active in learning. It follows the next five smart steps, also called the 5R’s. First, record the important things during class. Second, reduce your notes to clues after class. Next, recite (背诵) and test yourself only with the clues. Then, reflect (思考) on what you learned and how it connects to your life. Finally, review your notes every few days. Using this method doesn’t just help you organize your notes—it develops your mind to listen carefully, think deeply and remember longer. So next time you open your notebook, try using the Cornell Method. You may just find that studying becomes easier and even a little bit fun! How Should You Take Notes? Problems Some students write down every small detail but they may miss the most important ideas; Others mostly listen without writing much down, but later they find it is not ____51____ Introduction to the Cornell Method A system · It helps you take, organize, and remember your notes more ____52____. · Professor Walter Pauk was the ____53____ of the Cornell Method. Three parts Notes Part: · Write down the main information in a ____54____ way. · Avoid trying to write ____55____ during class. Clues Part: ____56____ to your notes and write short words, questions, or the most important ideas after class. Summary Part: Write several ____57____ to tell what the whole page is about. 5R’S · In the ____58____, the Cornell Method helps you take notes, and then it also helps you be an active learner. · In the 5R steps of the Cornell Method, which step is the most important for you? Why? _____________59_____________ Conclusion Using the method helps you not only organize your notes but also develop your mind. 【答案】51. helpful 52. easily 53. inventor 54. clear 55. everything 56. return 57. sentences 58. beginning 59. Reflect is the most important step for me, because it helps me connect what I learn to life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了康奈尔笔记法，包括它的发明者、三个核心组成部分、5R步骤以及使用该方法的好处，旨在帮助学生更高效地记笔记和学习。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Others mostly listen and don’t write much down, but later they find it doesn’t help at all.”可知，只听不记笔记根本没有帮助。故填helpful。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is a special system to make it easier for you to take, organize and remember your notes.”可知，这个系统让记笔记、整理和记忆变得更容易。故填easily。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“A system called the Cornell Method was invented in the 1950s by Professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University.”可知，Walter Pauk教授是康奈尔笔记法的发明者。故填inventor。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“During class, write down the main information in a clear way.”可知，要以清晰的方式记录主要信息。故填clear。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“Don’t try to write every word—just listen and write down what’s important.”可知，不要试图写下每一个单词。故填everything。 【56题详解】 根据文章第五段“After class, go back to your notes.”可知，课后要回到你的笔记中。故填Return。 【57题详解】 根据文章第六段“Write a few sentences here to tell what the whole page is about.”可知，要写几个句子来概括整页内容。故填sentences。 【58题详解】 根据文章第七段“The Cornell Method begins to help you take notes, and then it also helps you be active in learning.”可知，康奈尔笔记法首先帮助你记笔记。故填beginning。 【59题详解】 开放性试题，可以根据自己的理解选择任意一步并说明原因。故填Reflect is the most important step for me, because it helps me connect what I learn to life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。 The Indian rhino, also known as the greater one-horned rhino, is the largest kind of rhino on earth. When a boy rhino grows up, it can reach n____60____ 3,000 kilograms in weight. It stands taller than most humans. True to its name, the one-horned rhino has just one horn, setting it a____61____ from its African relatives. However, it’s not the only rhino with one horn—the Javan rhino also has a s____62____ horn. The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal p____63____. The big animals once lived in the north of India. However, they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers, causing their number to d____64____. At the start of the 20th century, there were only around 200 Indian rhinos. Thanks to great efforts, the number increases 20 times over now. The big animals like to live alone, b____65____ they are friendly to each other. Wallowing (打滚) is an important activity for them—they find a wonderful mud p____66____ and play together there. They love to c____67____ they skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days. Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from h____68____ them. Because Indian rhinos spend their afternoons wallowing, they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the t____69____ is cooler. Indian rhinos play an important role in our ecosystem and help to keep nature balanced. We are family under the same sky. 【答案】60. nearly##early 61. apart##part 62. small##mall 63. protection##rotection 64. drop##rop 65. but##ut 66. pool##ool 67. cover##over 68. harming##arming 69. temperature##emperature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度犀牛的体型，犀牛角，生活习性等。 【60题详解】 句意：当一只雄性犀牛长大时，它重量可以达到近3000公斤。根据文中“When a boy rhino grows up, it can reach…3,000 kilograms in weight.”及首字母可知，此处指的是重量几乎3000公斤。副词nearly意为“几乎，将近”，符合句意。故填nearly。 【61题详解】 句意：单角犀牛只有一个角，这使它与其非洲亲属区分开。根据文中“True to its name, the one-horned rhino has just one horn, setting it…from its African relatives.”及首字母可知，此处指的是与其非洲亲属区分开。set…apart from意为“与……区分开”，固定短语，符合句意。故填apart。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，这并不是唯一一只长有一个角的犀牛——爪哇犀牛也长有一个小角。根据文中“the Javan rhino also has a…horn.”及首字母可知，此处指的是爪哇犀牛也长有一个小角。形容 词“small”意为“小的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“horn”，符合句意。故填small。 【63题详解】 句意：印度犀牛是动物保护最成功的例子之一。根据文中“The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal…”及首字母和下文可知，此处指的是在动物保护方面，protect意为“保护”，又因为此空在介词“in”后作宾语，因此用名词“protection”。故填protection。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，它们曾被当作狩猎取乐的目标，也遭到农民的捕杀，导致它们的数量下降。根据文中“However, they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers, causing their number to…”及首字母可知，此处指的是数量下降，动词“drop”意为“下降”，cause sb./sth. to do sth. 意为“导致某人/某物做某事”，固定短语，符合句意。故填drop。 【65题详解】 句意：这些大动物喜欢独居，但是它们彼此很友好。根据文中“The big animals like to live alone…they are friendly to each other.”及首字母可知，空格前后“The big animals like to live alone”和“they are friendly to each other”之间为转折关系。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：打滚对他们来说是一项重要的活动——他们找到一个很棒的泥塘，在那里一起玩耍。根据文中“they find a wonderful mud…and play together there.”及首字母可知，此处指的是找到一个泥塘，pool“池塘”，由于空前“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填pool。 【67题详解】 句意：他们喜欢用泥覆盖皮肤，以便在热天保持凉爽。根据文中“They love to…they skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days.”及首字母可知，此处指的是用泥覆盖皮肤，cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，固定短语，符合句意。故填cover。 【68题详解】 句意：泥浆也可以帮助昆虫远离它们的皮肤，阻止强烈的阳光伤害它们。根据文中“Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from…them.”及首字母可知，此处指的是泥浆可以阻止强烈的阳光伤害它们。stop…from doing“阻止……做某事”，固定短语，符合句意。故填harming。 【69题详解】 句意：因为印度犀牛下午都在打滚，所以它们通常在清晨和傍晚气温较低时进食。根据文中“they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the…is cooler.”及首字母可知，此处指的是它们通常在清晨和傍晚气温较低时进食。temperature“气温”，符合句意。故填temperature。 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 70. 假如你是李华，你的悉尼笔友Lily今年春天将要来南京和你一起参加“爱鸟周”活动，她给你发了封电子邮件。请认真阅读她的邮件，根据内容回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m excited that we will join in the Bird-loving Week together. As a local friend, can you give me some advice on going out in spring? Which activity in the following poster do you want to take part in, and why? Are there any other tips for activities like the Bird-loving Week? Your answers will help me prepare better. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Lily 注意： (1)回信内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； (2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数80个左右，回信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Thank you for your email. I’m glad that you’ll join in the Bird-loving Week with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lily, Thank you for your email. I’m glad that you’ll join in the Bird-loving Week with me. For going out in spring, you’d better wear light clothes and take a bottle of water. Besides, I want to take part in “watching different wild birds” because it’s amazing to see various birds up close and learn their habits. Also, remember to stay quiet so we won’t frighten them. You can also bring a pair of binoculars to watch birds more clearly. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达一起参加活动的心情并引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“出游建议、选择活动及其原因”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②amazing令人惊异的 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Besides, I want to take part in “watch different wild birds” because it’s amazing to see various birds up close and learn their habits.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市钟英中学八年级英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分) (请将答案涂在答题卷上) 一、听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部 分听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍) 1. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 2. What wild animal does Daniel like best? A. B. C. 3. What happened to Linda’s cousin’s house? A. B. C. 4. Which language does the woman think is more difficult to learn? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 5. What’s the woman doing now? A. Starting a fire. B. Calling for help. C. Visiting a neighbour. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。(听两遍) 6. What did the woman do last night? A. She made a mistake. B. She felt very excited. C. She was late for the play. 7. What is the man doing now? A. He is finding out the problem of the play. B. He is telling the woman about their next play. C He is listening to the woman and cheering her up. 听第一篇短文，完成第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。(听两遍) Time School activities __________ Lucy shared the book about the three main ecosystems. Wednesday We lost our __________ game but it was fun. Friday Our teacher showed models in the __________ class. 8. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday 9. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball 10. A. Maths B. Biology C. Geography 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。(听两遍) 11 Where is Zhuoma’s hometown? A. In a big city. B. Near the sea. C. In the mountain area. 12. What are the clouds like? A. White snow. B. White sheep. C. White flowers. 13. Which colour makes Zhuoma calm? A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 14. Why is green Zhuoma’s favourite colour? A. Because it’s the colour of life. B. Because it’s the colour of trains. C. Because it’s the colour of nature. 15. What does Zhuoma think of her hometown? A. Noisy and busy. B. Quiet and natural. C. Small and modern. 二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. For lifelong learning, we’d better ________ a cheerful mind from the start. A. develop B. develops C. to develop D. developing 2. It rained ________ last night. There is much water in the streets now. A. badly B. simply C. heavily D. strongly 3. The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information. A. for B. beyond C. beside D. against 4. The new law will have a positive ________ on ocean plastic waste. A. event B. effect C. result D. reason 5. My brother is much ________ at English than the other students in his class. A. best B. well C. good D. better 6. Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A. wetland B. schoolwork C. earthquake D. government 7. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The sky is blue.”? A. My snowman looks funny. B. Millie flies a kite very well. C. The news made everyone happy. D. My uncle bought me a new bike. 8. —Oh, the whole house had a power cut. My computer just stopped working. —________ we have no power here, how about going to the library? A. Once B. Till C. Since D. Before 9. When the lightning hit a nearby building, Mike ________ the news on TV. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching 10. —A great way to get excellent pronunciation is to read English aloud every day. —________. That’s how I practice my pronunciation. A. I hope so B. Take care C. No problem D. You said it 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is true happiness? Many people believe it comes from important wins or some special things. ____11____, some people still feel happy when facing great difficulties in life. What is their secret? Studies show it is not about having more, but about ____12____ more—being grateful (感激的) for what they have. So, what does “gratefulness” really mean? It is more than just saying “thank you”. It is an ability to see every ordinary (普通的) moment as a special ____13____, full of chances waiting to be found. Then, ____14____ can we develop this ability and live gratefully? Our modern lives are usually fast and noisy. We run from one task to another every day. To practice being grateful, we must learn to ____15____. For example, take a short walk without your phone. Just let your mind fly. After that, open your eyes wide to see the blue sky or hear the birds singing to look for the ____16____ that nature offers freely. This helps us ____17____ the gifts we usually miss. Finally, you should take action ____18____ an open heart. Look for chances to help someone around you. It may be a kind word or a small help. You will find your own happiness double when you ____19____ it. In this way, you can also make others feel better. Being grateful every day can change our world. It teaches us to be ____20____ to others and respect them. What’s more, it’s also good to build a kinder and more connected world for everyone. 11. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 12. A. doing B. losing C. enjoying D. forgetting 13. A. test B. gift C. game D. problem 14. A. why B. how C. when D. where 15. A. put down B. cut down C. come down D. slow down 16. A. truth B. beauty C. secret D. knowledge 17. A. hide B. notice C. forget D. change 18. A. of B. for C. with D. about 19. A. share B. store C. repeat D. suggest 20. A. polite B. silent C. similar D. important 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A When clouds hang low and hopes grow small, A friend arrives with spring’s first call. They lift the curtains, thick and grey, And help the sunlight find its way. When cold winds blow and warmth feels lost They’ll build a fire against the frost (霜). With words that shine like morning light, They’ll make your darkness become ▲ . Through stormy days and winter’s rain, They walk beside you through the pain. A roof strong when winds are wild, A star that leads you like a child. 21. In this poem, what does a friend do when clouds hang low? A. Guide you like a bright star. B. Build a fire to keep you warm. C. Walk with you through the rain. D. Lift the curtains and let sunlight in. 22. Which word is the best to fill in ▲ ? A. late B. bright C. secret D. happiness 23. What does the underlined word “roof” show about friends? A. A friend stays with you everywhere. B. A friend is above you and looks down. C. A friend provides you with food to eat. D. A friend protects you and keeps you safe. B Li Jing is crazy about round fans. While watching the wonderful fans used in Peking Opera, he dreamed of making them himself. To follow his dream, he moved to Suzhou, a city famous for its fine crafts. To Li, round fans mean a perfect mix of traditional skills, like making the frame, designing patterns and adding beautiful things. Although small in size, these fans show endless creative ideas. Their surfaces are often made of fine silk or other colourful materials. Li’s designs are also simple and creative. He often finds ideas in his daily life. One of his most unforgettable experiences was during a TV interview. When he saw shadows (阴影) on a crumpled (弄皱的) piece of paper, he thought of a plum branch (梅枝). This gave him the idea to create one of his favourite fans. Later, the fan became popular and the famous film star Liu Yifei used it to take photos. In these years, Li has started adding Western styles to his fans, making art speak to people around the world. “As China connects more with the world, Chinese art is growing more popular internationally,” he said. 24. Which of the following about Li Jing’s fans is TRUE in the passage? A. They are of the same size and very creative. B. They are used in some Peking Opera shows. C. They are made with skills like pattern design. D. They are only made of smooth silk and cotton. 25. How did Li Jing get his creative idea in Paragraph 3? A. From shadows on paper. B. From colourful materials. C. From other fine round fans. D. From photos with Liu Yifei. 26. What can we learn about Li Jing from the passage? A. He moved to Suzhou to learn Peking Opera. B. He thinks Western styles matter most to his fans. C. He believes Liu makes his work become famous. D. He mixes traditional skills and new ideas cleverly. C After Zootopia 2 came out, a kind of snake is being sold on online platforms (平台) like Xianyu, Douyin, and Xiaohongshu. Sellers call it “Gary’s little blue snake” because it looks like a character from this movie. Surprisingly, the price rises to at most 3,000 yuan. This snake, the Island Bamboo Pit Viper, is highly venomous (有毒的). Seeing sellers selling this snake on Xianyu, someone tried to report it to the platform, and believed these living venomous animals shouldn’t be sold on the website. In his report, he told although this kind of snake is not on China’s protected animal list, people also need to get the permission (许可) to keep it. But the platform rejected his report. As the selling keeps increasing, many experts (专家) say this online deal is against the rules. Not everyone can keep them and no postman is allowed to post such living dangerous animals. “If the snake attacks someone, the apps, sellers and companies will get into serious trouble or even pay a higher price for it,” one expert says. “We cannot simply turn anything from films into a pet,” she added. Zootopia 2 is not just fun. It also tells us that we can’t buy or keep whatever we want, because some pets may lead to problems. To keep everyone from danger, we must follow the rules and always put safety first. 27. What can we know about “Gary’s little blue snake”? A. It is not venomous at all. B. It is a friendly pet from Zootopia 2. C. It is very expensive and sold online. D. It is on China’s protected animal list. 28. What does the underlined word “rejected” mean in Paragraph 2? A. cared for B. asked for C. said no to D. agreed to 29. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. To show different ideas on selling the snake. B. To teach people the ways to protect the snake. C. To describe why the snake is popular with people. D. To tell people animals in movies can become pets. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. D On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a terrible fire started suddenly at Wang Fu Court in Tai Po, Hong Kong. The fire spread fast through seven buildings because of green mesh and scaffolding (防护网和脚手架) for repairs. Unluckily, the fire caused 128 deaths. The Hong Kong government officers acted at once to set up places for homeless people to live for a short time. Also, a team of firemen came but faced great difficulties because of awful heat and heavy smoke. Even if it was very hard, they still managed to save 55 people. Besides the local efforts, the Chinese mainland also took quick action. Guangdong Province sent a large number of things like medicine, water and food. The Red Cross Society of China raised 2 million yuan for Hong Kong. Mainland companies and organizations donated (捐赠) over HK$600 million in all. And 5 million yuan was from the All-China Women’s Federation. Also, many people from the mainland went to blood donation centers in Hong Kong to help. Some offered free online psychological counseling (心理咨询). A local person shared, “Social workers (社会福利工作者) came to check on my child. It gives us a warm feeling.” Heather Yin, a member of the Hong Kong Red Cross, said, “Although this disaster is a hard lesson in city safety, the great kindness from all sides is truly priceless. All the efforts between Hong Kong and the mainland show our deep connection.” 31. What is the reason for the fire to spread fast according to the passage? A. Not enough firemen at first. B. The hot and windy weather. C. A slow call for help by people. D. The green mesh and scaffolding. 32. How did people help after the fire? A. They only helped people in hospitals. B. They provided different forms of help. C. They just sent money, food and medicine. D. They built new houses for the local people. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Blood donation. B. Psychological counseling. C. Help of social workers. D. The Hong Kong Red Cross. 34. Why does Heather Yin talk about “the great kindness from all sides”? A. To show people helped each other. B. To describe how the fire was put out. C. To tell the importance of safety lessons. D. To thank the firemen for their hard work. 35. What is the structure of this article? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) (请将答案填写在答题卷上) 五、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Akeelah and the Bee is an encouraging film. Akeelah is in ____36____ (害怕) of speaking loudly in front of her classmates. Although she is ____37____ (意识到) of her spelling talent, she hides it at first. Her teacher invites her to join in a spelling match. ____38____ (悲伤地), she doesn’t believe in herself. With her teacher’s help and the support of many people, ____39____ (包括……在内) her family and community, she becomes brave. She manages to ____40____ (解决) her problems and wins the match. It tells us true success comes from courage and effort. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 I believe good friends help us understand ____41____ (we) better. My friend, Amy, is a great example. We both love sports. She plays badminton better than I do, so I try even harder when I practise. Amy is as ____42____ (serious) as I am about studying. We often read history books together and share happiness in learning. These moments become our good ____43____ (memory). Her mother usually encourages her ____44____ (read) different kinds of books. My mother also asks me to read ____45____ (meaning) books. Amy and I are similar in some ways, but our differences help us learn from each other. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词只能用一次，有一个单词是多余的。 joy pleasant creating growth heating as The ginkgo tree lives on earth for millions of years. The history shows its amazing ____46____. Chinese people love the ginkgo tree, ____47____ it means hope and long life. Every October, its leaves turn yellow, ____48____ a wonderful picture. When autumn comes, walking under ginkgo trees is a (n) ____49____ activity. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring ____50____ to their hearts. The ginkgo tree keeps growing and adds beauty to our world. 六、阅读填空 (共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题字数不限。 Do you feel lost in your own notes after class? Some students think they need to focus on every small detail. If this is you, you may miss the most important ideas. Others mostly listen and don’t write much down, but later they find it doesn’t help at all. What’s the smart method? A system called the Cornell Method was invented in the 1950s by Professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University. It is a special system to make it easier for you to take, organize and remember your notes. It’s like having a smart notebook that guides you from listening in class to reviewing (复习) after class! With the Cornell Method, your page is divided into three clear parts, each with its own job. Notes Part: During class write down the main information in a clear way. In this part, you can record main ideas, key points and examples. Don’t try to write every word—just listen and write down what’s important. Clues (线索) Part: After class, go back to your notes. In this part, write short words, questions, or the most important ideas. This is good for your memory and understanding. Summary Part: Write a few sentences here to tell what the whole page is about. This makes you think about what you learned and helps you keep the main ideas in your mind. The Cornell Method begins to help you take notes, and then it also helps you be active in learning. It follows the next five smart steps, also called the 5R’s. First, record the important things during class. Second, reduce your notes to clues after class. Next, recite (背诵) and test yourself only with the clues. Then, reflect (思考) on what you learned and how it connects to your life. Finally, review your notes every few days. Using this method doesn’t just help you organize your notes—it develops your mind to listen carefully, think deeply and remember longer. So next time you open your notebook, try using the Cornell Method. You may just find that studying becomes easier and even a little bit fun! How Should You Take Notes? Problems Some students write down every small detail, but they may miss the most important ideas; Others mostly listen without writing much down, but later they find it is not ____51____ Introduction to the Cornell Method A system · It helps you take, organize, and remember your notes more ____52____. · Professor Walter Pauk was the ____53____ of the Cornell Method. Three parts Notes Part: · Write down the main information in a ____54____ way. · Avoid trying to write ____55____ during class. Clues Part: ____56____ to your notes and write short words, questions, or the most important ideas after class. Summary Part: Write several ____57____ to tell what the whole page is about. 5R’S · In the ____58____, the Cornell Method helps you take notes, and then it also helps you be an active learner. · In the 5R steps of the Cornell Method, which step is the most important for you? Why? _____________59_____________ Conclusion Using the method helps you not only organize your notes but also develop your mind. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。 The Indian rhino, also known as the greater one-horned rhino, is the largest kind of rhino on earth. When a boy rhino grows up, it can reach n____60____ 3,000 kilograms in weight. It stands taller than most humans. True to its name, the one-horned rhino has just one horn, setting it a____61____ from its African relatives. However, it’s not the only rhino with one horn—the Javan rhino also has a s____62____ horn. The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal p____63____. The big animals once lived in the north of India. However they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers, causing their number to d____64____. At the start of the 20th century, there were only around 200 Indian rhinos. Thanks to great efforts, the number increases 20 times over now. The big animals like to live alone, b____65____ they are friendly to each other. Wallowing (打滚) is an important activity for them—they find a wonderful mud p____66____ and play together there. They love to c____67____ they skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days. Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from h____68____ them. Because Indian rhinos spend their afternoons wallowing, they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the t____69____ is cooler. Indian rhinos play an important role in our ecosystem and help to keep nature balanced. We are family under the same sky. 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 70. 假如你是李华，你的悉尼笔友Lily今年春天将要来南京和你一起参加“爱鸟周”活动，她给你发了封电子邮件。请认真阅读她的邮件，根据内容回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m excited that we will join in the Bird-loving Week together. As a local friend, can you give me some advice on going out in spring? Which activity in the following poster do you want to take part in, and why? Are there any other tips for activities like the Bird-loving Week? Your answers will help me prepare better. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Lily 注意： (1)回信内容涵盖所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； (2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数80个左右，回信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Thank you for your email. I’m glad that you’ll join in the Bird-loving Week with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $