精品解析：江苏徐州市树人初级中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级第一次 阶段学情自测 英语

译林2024版初中英语八年级上册2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 (考试时间90分钟，计110分) 所有选择题一律涂卡，用2B涂卡笔正确填涂，其余各题一律做在答题纸上！ 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. My uncle likes telling jokes. He always makes the whole family ________. A. laughing B. laughs C. laugh D. to laugh 2. The movie was so ________ that half of the students felt ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 3. You should never ________ your friends, or they will not trust you again. A. keep secrets for B. pay attention to C. lie to D. look forward to 4. If you are friendly and helpful, you will easily ________ your new classmates. A. get out of B. get along with C. get ready for D. get away from 5. The new school library is ________ than the old one, and it has thousands of new books. A. much beautiful B. very more beautiful C. more much beautiful D. much more beautiful 6. True friends ________ when they are in trouble. That's why their friendship lasts long. A. support each other B. fight with each other C. help themselves D. teach themselves 7. The kind young man ________ to carry the heavy box upstairs for the old lady. A. suggested B. provided C. refused D. offered 8. In Japan, students learn what to do during an ________ at school, so they know how to protect themselves. A. earthquake B. environment C. friendship D. uniform 9. It took me half an hour to ________ the report, and then I ________ the Internet for more information. A. search; found B. finish; searched C. finish; looked D. search; finished 10. We don’t know how to protect ourselves. ________, our school offers different safety programmes. A. However B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Luckily 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) One man is not good enough to live alone in the world. ____11____ needs friends no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old. Friends are the persons who are ____12____ to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends’ help. We can ____13____ our happy and sad things with our friends. This makes us ____14____ comfortable. Friends are very important in our ____15____. But not everyone is good at making friends. ____16____ do we do it? Let me give you some ideas. Smile at everybody. ____17____ can make the distance (距离) between you and others much ____18____ and you are sure to get a smile in return. Be ____19____ to others. That’s because people ____20____ enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. Think more of others and help others. ____21____ you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return. ____22____ not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will ____23____ some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be ____24____ first. Second, we should understand and respect (尊重) each other. We should not ____25____ if they have different interests and ideas. 11. A. Something B. Everything C. Everyone D. Someone 12. A. careful B. ready C. afraid D. rude 13. A. share B. protect C. search D. take 14. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt 15. A. sense B. dream C. plan D. life 16. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 17. A. Talking B. Crying C. Walking D. Smiling 18. A. shorter B. longer C. bigger D. farther 19. A. scared B. famous C. friendly D. important 20. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 21. A. Before B. Until C. If D. After 22. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 23. A. borrow B. attack C. search D. learn 24. A. junior B. honest C. bored D. handsome 25. A. grow B. laugh C. knock D. complain 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，计40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags (电子书包) are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按下按钮). Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right. 26. Compared with a usual schoolbag, an e-schoolbag is ________. A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag D. not so light as a usual schoolbag 27. According to the text, an e-schoolbag is essentially ________. A. a video chip B. a small computer C. a heavy bag D. a usual book 28. What CAN’T students do with an e-schoolbag? A. Read the text page by page on the screen. B. Take notes. C. Play computer games. D. Send e-mails to their teachers. B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 29. From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. love his best friend 30. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 31. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Family. D. Friends. 32. The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍视 C Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have some good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 33. Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 34. ________ is very important to teenagers. A. To make friends B. Communication C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B 35. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their friends C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers or sisters for help 36. The sentence “Your answers are welcome .” means “________”. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We have no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers D Getting in touch with (和……联系) friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 37. What's the study mainly about in Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. What people often do to make new friends. B. How to get in touch with old friends. C. The reasons for getting in touch with old friends. D. People’s different ideas about getting in touch with old friends. 38. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 39. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 40. Where can we find this passage? A. A science magazine B. A history book C. A storybook D. A travel guide B) 阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. ______41______ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ______42______ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. ______43______ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. ______44______ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ______45______ A. Don’t be afraid of failure. B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或是词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 felt down, felt like, cheer you up, provides, foreign, differences 46. You look sad, Kitty. Let me tell you a funny story to ________. 47. Learning a ________ language helps us understand different cultures around the world. 48. When I ________ after failing the maths test, my best friend stayed with me all afternoon. 49. Can you tell me the ________ between British English and American English? 50. The government ________ the children from poor families with free textbooks. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Friends are always ____51____ (importance) to me. And one friend, Nancy, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we were teaching in the same school. As soon as she introduced ____52____ (she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend ____53____ (much) time together than before. What makes her such ____54____ good friend? Well, she is ____55____ (humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very ____56____ (quick). We could spend hours together just ____57____ (talk) about the funny things. Unluckily, I had to move away (搬走) ____58____ I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks ____59____ the internet, we send messages (消息) or make video calls to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine my life without Nancy. Having a friend like her is one of the ____60____ (lucky) things in my life. 五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi,a woodcutter (樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died of an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China’s wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 61. What was Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________ 62. What did Ziqi die of? ______________________________________________ 63. Where did Boya break his guqin? ______________________________________________ 64. When was the Guqin Tai built? _______________________________________________ 65. How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui? ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(计20分) 66. 你已是一名八年级学生了，在成长的旅途中，总有一份友谊像暖阳一样温暖我们。假如你在八年级最好的朋友是同班同学Betty，请根据下面表格中Betty的一些情况写一篇以My best friend为题的英语短文。 特点 班级最高的女生，明亮、微笑的眼睛；很有幽默感，有她在身边，我永远不会觉得无聊。 品行 1. 对人友善，(举一例)。 2. 考虑周到且体贴人，(举一例)。 爱好 1. 喜欢看书，意识到读书的重要性，花最多的空闲时间在看书上。 2. 擅长打羽毛球，通过运动保持活跃积极。 在校计划 1. 更多关注学校安全课程，学习在面对危险时如何生存。 2. 参加各种课外活动，养成良好习惯。 3. 长大想当一名艺术家，认为艺术和语言一样重要。 要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息要点，可适当地发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等个人真实信息。 My best friend is Betty. She is a student in Grade 8. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林2024版初中英语八年级上册2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考试卷 (考试时间90分钟，计110分) 所有选择题一律涂卡，用2B涂卡笔正确填涂，其余各题一律做在答题纸上！ 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. My uncle likes telling jokes. He always makes the whole family ________. A. laughing B. laughs C. laugh D. to laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔喜欢讲笑话。他总是让全家人大笑。 此处为固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。应填laugh。 2. The movie was so ________ that half of the students felt ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于一半的学生感到无聊。 boring无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）。第一空修饰“The movie”（物），用boring；第二空描述“students”（人）的感受，用bored。应填boring; bored。 3. You should never ________ your friends, or they will not trust you again. A. keep secrets for B. pay attention to C. lie to D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你永远不应该对你的朋友撒谎，否则他们将不再信任你。 keep secrets for为……保守秘密；pay attention to注意；lie to对……撒谎；look forward to期待。根据后半句“or they will not trust you again”（否则他们将不再信任你）可知，空格处的行为会导致信任破裂，lie to“对……撒谎”，会导致失去信任。应填lie to。 4. If you are friendly and helpful, you will easily ________ your new classmates. A. get out of B. get along with C. get ready for D. get away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你友好且乐于助人，你将很容易与新同学相处融洽。 get out of离开；get along with与……相处；get ready for为……做好准备；get away from远离。根据“If you are friendly and helpful”可知，友好乐于助人是建立良好人际关系的积极特质，容易与他人相处。应填get along with。 5. The new school library is ________ than the old one, and it has thousands of new books. A. much beautiful B. very more beautiful C. more much beautiful D. much more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的学校图书馆比旧的漂亮得多，它有成千上万本新书。 much beautiful形式错误，much后接比较级；very more beautiful形式错误，very不能修饰比较级；more much beautiful词序错误；much more beautiful意为“漂亮得多”。句中有than，要用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful；much可以放在比较级前面用来加强程度。填much more beautiful。 6. True friends ________ when they are in trouble. That's why their friendship lasts long. A. support each other B. fight with each other C. help themselves D. teach themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友在遇到困难时会互相支持。那就是为什么他们的友谊能长久。 support each other互相支持；fight with each other互相争斗；help themselves自救；teach themselves自学。根据“True friends”和“friendship lasts long”可知，真正的朋友在困境中应该互相帮助支持才能维持长久友谊。support each other“互相支持”符合互相支持的语境。应填support each other。 7. The kind young man ________ to carry the heavy box upstairs for the old lady. A. suggested B. provided C. refused D. offered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个善良的年轻人主动提出帮那位老太太把重箱子搬上楼。 suggested建议；provided提供；refused拒绝；offered主动提出。根据“The kind young man”及“for the old lady”可知，善良的年轻人应该是主动提供帮助。“offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。suggest后常接“doing sth.”；provide常用“provide sth. for sb.”；refused意为“拒绝”，与kind矛盾。应填offered。 8. In Japan, students learn what to do during an ________ at school, so they know how to protect themselves. A. earthquake B. environment C. friendship D. uniform 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日本，学生们学习在地震期间在学校该做什么，所以他们知道如何保护自己。 earthquake地震；environment环境；friendship友谊；uniform校服。根据“protect themselves”可知是学习自我保护，结合“Japan”常识及冠词an需接元音音素开头的单词，earthquake符合语境。 9. It took me half an hour to ________ the report, and then I ________ the Internet for more information. A. search; found B. finish; searched C. finish; looked D. search; finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了半小时完成这份报告，然后我上网搜寻更多信息。 search搜寻；found找到；finish完成。第一空固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth.，to后面接动词原形；结合“and then（然后）”逻辑，先完成报告，再上网找资料，第一空用finish。第二空动作发生在过去，要用动词过去式，search the Internet是固定搭配“上网搜索”，search的过去式是searched。 10. We don’t know how to protect ourselves. ________, our school offers different safety programmes. A. However B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道如何保护我们自己。幸运的是，我们学校提供各类安全课程。 however然而；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸的是；luckily幸运的是。前句“不知道如何保护自己”，后句“学校开设安全课程”是一件好事，存在幸运的逻辑关系，用Luckily。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) One man is not good enough to live alone in the world. ____11____ needs friends no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old. Friends are the persons who are ____12____ to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends’ help. We can ____13____ our happy and sad things with our friends. This makes us ____14____ comfortable. Friends are very important in our ____15____. But not everyone is good at making friends. ____16____ do we do it? Let me give you some ideas. Smile at everybody. ____17____ can make the distance (距离) between you and others much ____18____ and you are sure to get a smile in return. Be ____19____ to others. That’s because people ____20____ enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. Think more of others and help others. ____21____ you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return. ____22____ not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will ____23____ some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be ____24____ first. Second, we should understand and respect (尊重) each other. We should not ____25____ if they have different interests and ideas. 11. A. Something B. Everything C. Everyone D. Someone 12. A. careful B. ready C. afraid D. rude 13. A. share B. protect C. search D. take 14. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt 15. A. sense B. dream C. plan D. life 16. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 17. A. Talking B. Crying C. Walking D. Smiling 18. A. shorter B. longer C. bigger D. farther 19. A. scared B. famous C. friendly D. important 20. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 21. A. Before B. Until C. If D. After 22. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 23. A. borrow B. attack C. search D. learn 24. A. junior B. honest C. bored D. handsome 25. A. grow B. laugh C. knock D. complain 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在生活中的重要性，如何交朋友以及选择好朋友的标准和建议，强调了诚实与尊重的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友，不管我们是贫穷还是富有，年轻还是年老。 根据“no matter whether we are rich or poor...”可知，此处指所有人，Everyone“每个人，所有人”符合。Something某事、Everything一切、Someone某人，不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：朋友是当我们遇到困难时乐意帮助我们的人。 根据“help us when we are in trouble”及常理可知，朋友是乐意帮忙的，“be ready to help”意为“乐于帮助”，ready“准备好的”符合。careful小心的、afraid害怕的、rude粗鲁的，不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤的事情。 应是表达和朋友分享快乐和悲伤的事情，“share sth. with sb.”意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，share“分享”符合。protect保护、search搜索、take拿，不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我们感觉舒服。 此处为固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形，feel“感觉”（原形）符合。feeling感觉（-ing 形式）、to feel去感觉（不定式）、felt感觉了（过去式），不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。 根据语境及常识，朋友在“生活”中很重要，life“生活”符合。sense感觉、dream梦想、plan计划，不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我们该如何做呢？ 下文给出了具体的建议和方法，故询问“如何”做，How“如何，怎样”符合。What什么、Why为什么、Where哪里，不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：微笑能缩短你和他人之间的距离。 根据上文“Smile at everybody”可知，此处指微笑这一行为，Smiling“微笑”符合。Talking交谈、Crying哭泣、Walking行走，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：微笑能缩短你和他人之间的距离。 微笑能拉近关系，使距离变“短”，shorter“更短的”符合。longer更长的、bigger更大的、farther更远的，不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：对别人友好。 根据下文“nice to them”可知，此处建议要对人“友好”，friendly“友好的”符合。 scared害怕的、famous著名的、important重要的，不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：那是因为人们总是喜欢和对他们好的人交朋友。 根据常理，人们“总是”喜欢友善的人，always“总是”符合。never从不、seldom很少、sometimes有时，不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你体贴和帮助别人，他们也会帮助你作为回报。 前后句是条件关系，应用If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Before在之前、Until直到、After在之后，不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：但不是每个朋友都是好朋友。 上文讲交朋友的好处，此处讲坏朋友的风险，表转折关系，But“但是”符合。Or或者、So所以、And并且，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：也许你会从你的朋友那里学到一些坏习惯。 应是表达从你的朋友那里学到一些坏习惯，“learn...from...”意为“从……学到……”，符合语境，learn“学习”符合。borrow借入、attack攻击、search搜索，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为我们首先应该诚实。 交朋友的核心品质应是“诚实”，honest“诚实的”符合。junior初级的、bored无聊的、handsome英俊的，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如果他们有不同的兴趣和想法，我们不应该抱怨。 根据“understand and respect”可知，对待差异不应“抱怨”，complain“抱怨”符合。grow生长、laugh笑、knock敲，不符合。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，计40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags (电子书包) are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按下按钮). Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right. 26. Compared with a usual schoolbag, an e-schoolbag is ________. A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag D. not so light as a usual schoolbag 27. According to the text, an e-schoolbag is essentially ________. A. a video chip B. a small computer C. a heavy bag D. a usual book 28. What CAN’T students do with an e-schoolbag? A. Read the text page by page on the screen. B. Take notes. C. Play computer games. D. Send e-mails to their teachers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子书包的定义、功能优势以及人们对其潜在问题的担忧。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag.”可推知，电子书包比普通书包轻得多。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is a small computer for students.”可推知，电子书包的实质是供学生使用的小型电脑。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers.”可推知，文中明确提到的功能均为学习相关，玩电脑游戏不在其列。 B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 29. From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. love his best friend 30. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 31. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Family. D. Friends. 32. The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍视 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Tom与好友兴趣不同为例，指出朋友间存在差异很常见，重点探讨了与朋友沟通以维护友谊的三条建议。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”可知，Tom明确表示不想伤害朋友的感情。 【30题详解】 根据文中第四段“First...”、第五段“Next...”及第六段“Lastly...”连接词可知，文章共给出了三条建议。 【31题详解】 全文围绕朋友间的相处之道展开，讨论了如何处理朋友间的差异，可推知文章适合出现在“朋友”栏目。 【32题详解】 根据第六段“show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don't agree about something.”可知，即使有分歧也要展示对友谊的重视，value意为“珍视”。 C Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have some good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 33. Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 34. ________ is very important to teenagers. A. To make friends B. Communication C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B 35. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their friends C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers or sisters for help 36. The sentence “Your answers are welcome .” means “________”. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We have no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了朋友在青少年成长中的重要性，探讨了青少年与朋友交流的原因及父母的态度，并邀请读者思考相关问题。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可推知，青少年认为朋友比家人更了解他们，即朋友能更好地理解他们。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is very important for teenagers to have some good friends.”和“This communication...is very important in children's growing up”可推知，交朋友和交流对青少年来说都非常重要。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.”可推知，当有难以告诉父母的事情时，青少年通常会和朋友讨论。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Have you ever thought of the following questions?...Your answers are welcome.”可推知，作者希望读者分享对这些问题的看法，意为欢迎与我们讨论这些问题。 D Getting in touch with (和……联系) friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 37. What's the study mainly about in Paragraph 2 (第二段)? A. What people often do to make new friends. B. How to get in touch with old friends. C. The reasons for getting in touch with old friends. D. People’s different ideas about getting in touch with old friends. 38. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 39. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 40. Where can we find this passage? A. A science magazine B. A history book C. A storybook D. A travel guide 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心理学家关于人们联系老朋友心理感受的研究，分析了人们不愿主动联系的原因，并通过专家建议鼓励人们勇敢联系老朋友。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Psychologists from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends.”可知，这项研究主要是关于人们对联系老朋友的感觉和想法，与选项D表述一致。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them.”可推知，人们担心老朋友不想接听或太忙，即不想麻烦老朋友。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other.”可知，Lara Aknin认为差异可能帮助人们与老朋友变得更亲近。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“Psychologists from colleges did a study...”及全文引用心理学研究数据和建议可知，文章内容涉及心理学科学研究，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 B) 阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. ______41______ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ______42______ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. ______43______ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. ______44______ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ______45______ A. Don’t be afraid of failure. B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具有的一些好习惯。 【41题详解】 根据后文的例子“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ”可知如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。此处表示兴趣爱好与学习的关系，选项E“优秀的学习者总能找到有趣的学习方式”符合。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据后文的“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误，此处表示练习和犯错，选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，此处表示学习的技巧，选项C“优秀的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式”符合。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据标题“Asking questions.”可知表示要问问题，选项D“优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问”符合。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。你学到的一切都成为你的一部分并改变你，此处表示总结，因此需要总结学习和学习方法相关，选项F“所以，做一个聪明的学习者，你就会成为一个成功的学习者”符合。故选F。 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或是词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 felt down, felt like, cheer you up, provides, foreign, differences 46. You look sad, Kitty. Let me tell you a funny story to ________. 47. Learning a ________ language helps us understand different cultures around the world. 48. When I ________ after failing the maths test, my best friend stayed with me all afternoon. 49. Can you tell me the ________ between British English and American English? 50. The government ________ the children from poor families with free textbooks. 【答案】46. cheer you up 47. foreign 48. felt down 49. differences 50. provides 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：你看起来很难过，Kitty。让我讲个有趣的故事让你振作起来。根据“You look sad”和“funny story”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，应是讲个有趣的故事让你振作起来，cheer you up“使你振作”符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填cheer you up。 【47题详解】 句意：学习一门外语帮助我们理解世界各地不同的文化。根据“language”和“different cultures around the world”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处修饰language，foreign“外国的”符合题意。故填foreign。 【48题详解】 句意：当我数学考试不及格感到沮丧时，我最好的朋友整个下午都陪着我。根据“failing the maths test”和“stayed”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，数学考试不及格应是感到沮丧，felt down“感到沮丧”，时态为一般过去时。故填felt down。 【49题详解】 句意：你能告诉我英式英语和美式英语之间的区别吗？根据“between British English and American English”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示两者之间的区别，differences“区别”符合。故填differences。 【50题详解】 句意：政府为贫困家庭的孩子提供免费教科书。根据“The government”和“with free textbooks”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示提供免费教科书，provides“提供”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Friends are always ____51____ (importance) to me. And one friend, Nancy, is special to me. We met each other twenty years ago when we were teaching in the same school. As soon as she introduced ____52____ (she), I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend ____53____ (much) time together than before. What makes her such ____54____ good friend? Well, she is ____55____ (humour), generous (慷慨的), and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very ____56____ (quick). We could spend hours together just ____57____ (talk) about the funny things. Unluckily, I had to move away (搬走) ____58____ I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks ____59____ the internet, we send messages (消息) or make video calls to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine my life without Nancy. Having a friend like her is one of the ____60____ (lucky) things in my life. 【答案】51. important 52. herself 53. more 54. a 55. humorous 56. quickly 57. talking 58. because 59. to 60. luckiest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友Nancy的相识、相处与友谊，抒发珍贵友情带来的幸福感。 【51题详解】 句意：朋友对我来说总是很重要。importance“重要性”是名词，be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”，此处考查固定搭配be important to sb.，意为“对某人重要”。 【52题详解】 句意：她一做自我介绍，我就知道我们会成为朋友。she“她”是人称代词主格，根据主语“she”可知，此处考查常用表达introduce oneself，意为“自我介绍”，此处用herself“她自己”。 【53题详解】 句意：很明显，我们有很多共同点，几个月后，我们决定合租一套公寓，这样我们就可以比以前有更多的时间在一起。much意为“许多”，是形容词，句中有than“比”，此处应用其比较级more，more time意为“更多时间”。 【54题详解】 句意：是什么让她成为如此好的一位朋友？此处考查常用搭配“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”，friend“朋友”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，good辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，such a good friend意为“如此好的一位朋友”。 【55题详解】 句意：她幽默、慷慨、心地善良。humour“幽默；幽默感”是名词，be动词is后接形容词作表语，和generous、kind-hearted并列，humour的形容词形式是humorous，意为“幽默的”。 【56题详解】 句意：就算我们发生争执，也会很快和好。quick意为“快速的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语made up“和好”，要用副词修饰动词；quick的副词形式是quickly，意为“快速地”。 【57题详解】 句意：我们可以一起花上好几个小时，只谈论有趣的事。talk about意为“谈论”，是动词短语，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定表达，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此，此处用talk的动名词形式talking。 【58题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我不得不搬走，因为我在另一个国家找到了一份新的教学工作。“I found a new teaching job in another country”是“I had to move away”的原因，用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【59题详解】 句意：多亏了互联网，我们几乎每天互相发消息或者视频通话。根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语thanks to，意为“多亏，幸亏”，因此，此处应填介词to。 【60题详解】 句意：拥有像她这样的朋友，是我一生中最幸运的事情之一。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，因此，此处用lucky的最高级luckiest，意为“最幸运的”。 五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi,a woodcutter (樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died of an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China’s wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 61. What was Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________ 62. What did Ziqi die of? ______________________________________________ 63. Where did Boya break his guqin? ______________________________________________ 64. When was the Guqin Tai built? _______________________________________________ 65. How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A woodcutter. 62. Of an illness. 63. In front of Ziqi’s tomb. 64. In the Song Dynasty. 65. Beautiful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期“知音”的故事，以及这一文化在现代的传承与发展。 【61题详解】 根据“Ziqi, a woodcutter, who happened to pass by…”可知，钟子期是一名樵夫。故填A woodcutter. 【62题详解】 根据“Boya heard that his friend died of an illness”可知，钟子期因病去世。故填Of an illness. 【63题详解】 根据“in front of Ziqi’s tomb, he played again the music…”可知，俞伯牙在钟子期的墓前摔碎了古琴。故填In front of Ziqi’s tomb. 【64题详解】 根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai…”可知，古琴台建于宋代。故填In the Song Dynasty. 【65题详解】 根据“The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture…”可知，《高山流水》这首古典音乐既优美又富有深意。故填Beautiful and meaningful. 六、书面表达(计20分) 66. 你已是一名八年级学生了，在成长的旅途中，总有一份友谊像暖阳一样温暖我们。假如你在八年级最好的朋友是同班同学Betty，请根据下面表格中Betty的一些情况写一篇以My best friend为题的英语短文。 特点 班级最高的女生，明亮、微笑的眼睛；很有幽默感，有她在身边，我永远不会觉得无聊。 品行 1. 对人友善，(举一例)。 2. 考虑周到且体贴人，(举一例)。 爱好 1. 喜欢看书，意识到读书的重要性，花最多的空闲时间在看书上。 2. 擅长打羽毛球，通过运动保持活跃积极。 在校计划 1. 更多关注学校安全课程，学习在面对危险时如何生存。 2. 参加各种课外活动，养成良好习惯。 3. 长大想当一名艺术家，认为艺术和语言一样重要。 要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息要点，可适当地发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等个人真实信息。 My best friend is Betty. She is a student in Grade 8. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend is Betty. She is a student in Grade 8. She is the tallest girl in my class. She has bright smiling eyes. She has a great sense of humour. I’ll never feel bored with her around. She is kind and friendly to others. For example, She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. She is also very thoughtful and caring. Once, She shared her umbrella with me on a rainy day. She loves reading books. She is aware of the importance of reading, so she spends the most free time on it. She is also good at playing badminton. She stays active by doing sport. At school, she plans to do several things. First, she will pay more attention to safety programmes to learn how to survive in the face of danger. Second, she will take part in all kinds of after-school activities to develop good habits. Finally, she wants to be an artist when she grows up. She thinks/believes art is as important as language. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：Betty的特点、品行、爱好、在校计划 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等个人真实信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自己最好的朋友的姓名、年级和特点 主体段：分别介绍Betty的品行和爱好 结尾段：表明Betty的在校计划 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍Betty的姓名、年级和特点 姓名、年级：My best friend is Betty/a student in Grade 8/ 特点：the tallest girl in my class/has bright smiling eyes/has a great sense of humour/never feel bored with her around/very active/a pretty girl 要点二：品行和爱好 品行：kind and friendly to others/For example/always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need/also/very thoughtful and caring/Once/shared her umbrella with me on a rainy day/be willing to help others/help her classmates with their English 爱好：loves reading books/is aware of the importance of reading/spends the most free time on it/is also good at playing badminton/stays active by doing sport/does well in playing badminton 要点三：在校计划 计划：At school/plans to do several things/First/will pay more attention to safety programmes/to learn how to survive in the face of danger/Second/will take part in all kinds of after-school activities/to develop good habits/Finally/wants to be an artist when she grows up/believes art is as important as language/takes part in many meaningful activities 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $