Unit 2 School life 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 2 School life 必背词汇识记 四会单词 27.便宜的adj 28.外国的adj Nouns 29.意识到，知道adj. 1.环境n. 30.日本（人）的，日语的ad. 2.法语；法国人n. →法国n. 31.初级的；青少年的adj. 3.地震n. 32国际（化）的adj 4.课程；计划；节目n. 33.美国（人）的adj: 5.重要性n. 34没趣；令人厌倦的adj. →重要的adj. →有趣的adj. 6.火箭n. Adverbs 7.〈美)假期，度假n. 35.和一样adv. 8课本，教材n. 36.向前adu. 9.汉堡包n. Pronouns 10.比萨饼n. 37.很少人（或事物、地方）pron. 11.沙拉n. 38.我们自己pron. 12.筷子n. 39.最少的pron. 13.(美)电影n. 14.差异，不同（之处）n. 重点短语 15.〈美)饼干n. 40.…的重要性 16.餐叉n. 41.有机会做某事 17.勺，匙n. 42.让某人持续做某事 18.建议n. 43.对…有益 →建议vt. 44从…选择 19.校服，制服n. 45.例如 Verbs 46.和…一样 20.提供t. 47.期待 21.形成；开发vt.(使)发展t.&i. 48.尝试，试图 →发展；开发n. 49.大量 22搜索；查找vi.&.t. 50.注意 23.完成，做好t.&i. 51.意识到 24.改进，改善vt.8.vi. 52.独自 25.提供t. 53.保持安全 Adjectives 54.自愿给予帮助 26.塑料的adj. 55.放…周假 8 Unit 2 School life 56.成千上万的 61.提一些建议 57.教某人做某事 62.开阔某人的思维 58.与…不同 63.陷入困境 59.一会儿 64.从…出来 60.与某人进行有趣的交谈 答案 1.environment 2.French;France 3.earthquake 4.programme/program 5.importance;important 6.rocket 7.vacation 8.textbook 9.hamburger 10.pizza 11.salad 12.chopstick 13.movie 14.difference 15.cookie 16.fork 17.spoon 18.suggestion;suggest 19.uniform 20.offer 21.develop;development 22.search 23.finish 24.improve 25.provide 26.plastic 27.cheap 28.foreign 29.aware 30.Japanese 31.junior 32.international 33.American 34.boring;interesting 35.as 36.forward 37.few 38.ourselves 39.least 40.the importance of 41.have a chance to do sth 42.get sb doing sth 43.be good for 44.choose from 45.such as/for example 46.as...as 47.look forward to 48.have a go 49.plenty of 50.pay attention to 51.be aware of 52.by oneself 53.stay safe 54.offer to help 55.have...weeks off 56.thousands of 57.teach sb to do sth 58.be different from 59.for a while 60.have an interesting chat with sb 61.make some suggestions/advice 62.open one's mind 63.get into trouble 64.get out of 重点难点精讲 X重点单词11111111111111111111111111111111111 答案与解析D考查形容词比较级辨析。句意： ①cheap adj.便宜的 这个公司举行了一场大型活动来展示其最新产品。 This is very cheap and good for the environment. 这款产品的价格太高了。—那个怎么样？它比这 这非常便宜，而且对环境有益。教材原句 个便宜。higher更高的；expensive昂贵的；lower更 易混辨析 低的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“The price of the product is too high.""What about that one?It's cheap/expensive表示东 This car isn't cheap.It's than this one.”可知，此处是在推荐一款更便宜 西“昂贵”用expensive,表 expensive,这辆汽车不便 的。故选D。 示“便宜”用cheap,其主 宜。它很贵。 语常常是“物”。 ②offer ut.提供 high/low表示东西的价 The price of this car is low. Japan is one of the countries with the most 格“高”用high,价格“低” But the price of that car is earthquakes in the world,so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to 用low,其主语常常是 high.这辆汽车的价格低。 survive in the face of danger..日本是世界上地晨最 “价格”。 但那辆汽车的价格高。 多的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课 典例1 (2026·泰州姜堰区第一教研站调研)一The 程，教会我们面对危险时如何生存下来。款材原句 company held a big event to show its latest new 易混辨析 products.The price of the product is too high. The young man offered the -What about that one?It's than this one. old man his own seat on the A.higher B.expensive offer sb sth=offer sth bus.那个年轻人在公共汽 C.lower D.cheaper tosb提供某物给某人 车上将自己的座位让给了 那位老人。 9 实验班提优训练英语八年级上L 续表 ④suggestion n.建议 provide sb with sth= The restaurant provides free I am writing to make some suggestions on how to provide sth for sb提供 desserts for guests.这家餐 improve some parts of our school life.我写信是为 某物给某人 厅为客人提供免费甜点。 了就如何改善我们学校生活的某些方面提出一些 建议。教材原句 典例2：(2026·徐州睢宁期中)The students can food and old clothes to the poor people, 易混辨析 and the teachers can the poor children with It was time to put their learning skills. suggestion是可数名 suggestions into practice. A.provide;offer 词，意为“建议；提议”。 时候把他们的建议付诸实 B.provide;provide 践了。 C.offer;offer He offered some useful advice是不可数名词， D.offer;provide advice.他提出了一些有用 意为“建议；忠告”。 答案与解析D考查动词辨析。句意：学生们可以向 的建议。 贫穷的人提供食物和旧衣服，老师们可以为贫困儿 make a suggestion提出一个建议 童提供学习技巧。根据“food and old clothes to the 常用 give sb a suggestion给某人一个建议 poor people'”可知，此处指学生主动提供食物和旧衣 搭配 follow one's suggestion听从某人的建议 服，用offer sth to sb结构，第一个空填offer。根据 “the poor children with learning skills'”可知，此处用 He made a good suggestion at the meeting.他在会 provide sb with sth结构。第二个空填provide。故 议上提出了一条好建议。 选D。 My teacher gave me a suggestion on how to improve ③finish ot.&.vi.完成，做好 my English.我的老师就如何提高我的英语水平给了 我一条建议。 We often need to borrow books from the library or You should follow your parents'suggestions.你应该 search online to finish our homework.我们经常需 听从你父母的建议。 要从图书馆借书或者在网上搜索资料来完成我们 的家庭作业。教树原同 延伸拓展suggest vt.建议 典例4(2026·镇江丹徒区宜城中学集团五校调研)一 常用finish doing sth完成做某事 Thank you very much for giving us so many 搭配finish sth完成某事 on English learning！ I finished reading the book last night,.我昨晚读完了 You are welcome.The better you learn,the 这本书。 happier I'll be. He has finished his homework他完成了他的家庭作业。 A.information B.suggestions 典例3(2025·苏州吴江实验初中调研)After she C.advice D.secrets f reading the book,Alice wrote an article 答案与解析B考查名词辨析。句意： 非常感谢 for her school newspaper. 你给了我们这么多英语学习的建议！一不客气。 答案与解析finished句意：读完这本书后，爱丽丝为 你学得越好，我就越开心。information信息，不可数 校报写了一篇文章。根据“After she.,.reading the 名词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议， book,Alice wrote an article for her school 不可数名词；secrets秘密，可数名词复数。根据空前 newspaper..”可知，爱丽丝读完书之后，为校报写了 的“so many'”可知，此处需要填入可数名词复数，故 篇文章。finish意为“结束；完成”，主句为一般过 排除A、C。再根据答语“The better you learn,the 去时，时间状语从句也用一般过去时，从句谓语动词 happier I'Ilbe.”可知，此处表示“学习建议”， 用过去式。故填finished. suggestions符合语境。故选B。 10 Unit 2 School life 1111711112￥/1111911111111111 高频短语 /011111/11111111g111111 ①look forward to期待 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 devote..to..献出…给… To us,learning Chinese may not be as simple as 典例6(2026·常州武进区调研)我母亲注重烹饪 learning French or German,but I am looking forward to having a go.对于我们而言，学习汉语可 健康的餐食。 能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但是我期待试一 My mother 试。教材原司 healthy meals 常用 答案与解析pays attention to cooking根据中英文提 look forward to-n./pron./doing sth 搭配 示可知，此处表达“注重”，使用pay attention to;句 子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“My I'm looking forward to the weekend.我期待着周末 mother'”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单 的到来。 数形式pays。“烹饪”是“cook”,且“to”为介词，后接 They are looking forward to seeing you,他们盼望着 动词-ing形式，即“cooking”。故填pays attention to cooking。 见到你。 典例5(2026·常州实验初级中学阶段检测)我期待 典例7(2026·宿迁泗阳调研)To keep healthy, 再次见到我的朋友们。 we should pay attention hands. my friends A.to washing B.to wash again. C.in washing D.wash 答案与解析look forward to seeing根据中英文对照 答案与解析A考查短语搭配及其用法。句意：为了 可知，缺少“期待见到”，look forward to doing sth意 保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。pay attention to 为“期待做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I,谓语 doing sth意为“注意做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 动词用原形。故填look forward to seeing。. 3 the number of...…的数量 ②pay attention to注意 The number of lessons in one day一天的课程数量 Our school also pays a lot of attention to food 教材原司 education,我们学校也很关注食育。教材原句 易混辨析 常用 pay attention to-十n./pron./doing sth/宾语从句 搭配 pay no/much/a little attention to不/非常/稍 As the number of cars on the 加关注 the number of意为 .…的数量”，后接 road grows,the air pollution You should pay attention to your spelling..你应该注 可数名词复数，作主 in our city becomes more 意你的拼写。 serious.随着道路上汽车数量 语时谓语动词要用 单数形式。 的增长，我们城市的空气污染 Please pay attention to what I'm saying.请留意我正 变得更加严重。 在说的话。 a number of意为“若 Pay no attention to ill-natured remarks about you. Every year,a great number of 千”，可用small、 不要在意和你相关的不良评论。 policemen work large或great修饰 hard to 延伸拓展在下列短语中，to作介词 provide us with safety.每年都 number,后接可数名 有大量的警察努力为我们提 look forward to期待 词复数，作主语时谓 donate sth to..捐赠某物给. 语动词用复数形式。 供安全保障。 11 实验班提优训练英语八年级上江 延伸拓展l.句中有数字时，the number of..,可以them are women teachers.. 与there be句型转换。 A.A number of;a number of There are more than 200 students in our school.= B.A number of;the number of The number of the students in our school is more C.The number of;a number of than200.我们学校有200多名学生。 D.The number of;the number of 2.对数字提问：How many.are there.？= 答案与解析C考查主谓一致。句意：他们学校有大 What's the number of.？意为“…的数量 约200名教师，其中许多是女教师。“the number of 是…？” 十可数名词复数”表示“…的数量”，作主语时，谓 语动词用单数；“a number of十可数名词复数”表示 典例8(2026·南京金陵汇文学校调研) the “许多…”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。 teachers in their school is about 200 and II II IIII II II IIII I IIII I IIII I III II III I III 般常考句型 TEFEETEETEEEEEFEEEE1F111118F1 In this way,we are more aware of the importance 虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“(should)十动词原形”，其 of a healthy diet..这样，我们就更了解健康饮食的 中“should”可以省略。 重要性。教材原句 The doctor suggested that he(should)take a good 常用be aware of意识到，知道 rest.医生建议他好好休息一下。 搭配be aware that意识到…，知道… 延伸拓展I.suggest doing sth建议做某事 We should be aware of what is happening around us. He suggested going to the park this weekend.他建议 我们应该了解我们周围正在发生的事情。 这个周末去公园。 She is aware that she needs to work harder.她知道 2.suggest sth to sb向某人推荐某事 自己需要更加努力工作。 Can you suggest a good book to me?你能给我推荐 一典例9(2026·常州外国语学校阶段检测)这些青少 一本好书吗？ 年们意识到环境的重要性了吗？ 典例10 (2026·启东南苑中学调研)Mr Green Are the teenagers suggested that Millie to visit the local places of interest during summer holiday,but Mrs 答案与解析aware of the importance of the Green suggested to France. environment根据句意可知，此处表示“意识到 A.going;go B.goes;going …的重要性”，英文中常用短语“be aware of”来表 达“意识到”；“…的重要性”用“the importance C.should go;to go D.go;going of..”来表达，“环境”是“the environment”。故填 答案与解析D考查固定搭配。句意：格林先生建议 aware of the importance of the environment. 米莉在暑假期间去参观当地的名胜古迹，但格林夫 人建议她去法国。根据“Mr Green suggested First,I would like to suggest that our school that..but Mrs Green suggested...to France.”可 should provide more ping-pong tables,so more 知，suggest作“建议”时，后接宾语从句，从句要用虚 students can play ping-pong during breaks,首先，我 拟语气，即“(should)十动词原形”，should可省略；后 想要建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球台，这样更 接动作内容时，要用动名词形式。空一后为宾语从 多学生就能在课间打乒乓球了。教分原句 句，应用动词原形go;空二后to France是具体动作，要 用法详解suggest+that从句：表示“建议"”时，从句用 用动名词going来表达“建议去法国”。故选D。 12 Unit 2 School life 凤核心语法 数量的比较 比较 结构 含义 用法 例句 对象 more十可数名词 I often read more books than my more...than 比…多 复数/不可数名 classmates.我经常比我的同学读更 词十than 多的书。 两 fewer-十可数名词 Millie has fewer bananas than Daniel. 者 fewer...than 比…少 复数十than 米莉比丹尼尔吃的香蕉少。 数 less十不可数 Millie has less rice than Daniel.米莉比 量 less...than 比…少 名词十than 丹尼尔吃的米饭少。 的 比 The boy with a smile on his face ate the the most-+可 较 most chocolate among us four.在我们 the most..· 最多的… 数名词复数/不 三 四个人中，那个面带微笑的男孩吃的巧 可数名词 者 克力最多。 及 the fewest-+可 She can sing the fewest songs in our the fewest... 最少的… 以 数名词复数 class.我们班里她会唱的歌最少。 He finishes the least homework of us the least+不 the least... 最少的… three..在我们三个人里，他完成的家庭 可数名词 作业最少。 延伸拓展than既可作介词也可作连词，其后可接主had money so I bought things 格、宾格或主谓结构。 A. the least;the fewest B.the fewest;the least She is taller than I/me/Iam.她比我高。 C.less;fewer D.fewer;less 典例11(2026·常州正衡中学调研)There will be 答案与解析A考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：昨天 jobs for people because some robots will do 我们三个去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最 the same jobs as people. 少的东西。less是little的比较级，least是little的 A.most B.more C.fewer D.less 最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级， fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是 答案与解析C考查形容词比较级。句意：由于机器 不可数名词，thing是可数名词。故选A。 人将从事与人类相同的工作，因此人类的工作岗位 会减少。most最多的；more更多的；fewer更少的， 二、“as..as..”结构 修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据 表达人或物在某些方面相同，通常使用“as.. “some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知， as..”结构，其句型为“主语十be动词十as十形容词 机器人会取代部分人类的工作，因此人类的工作岗 原级十as十比较对象”或“主语十行为动词+as十副词 位会减少，且jobs为可数名词复数，所以此处用 原级十as十比较对象”。 fewer。故选C。 This dictionary is as thick as that one..这本词典和那 典例12，Yesterday we three went shopping..I:本词典一样厚。 13 实验班提优训练英语八年级上江 He works as hard as I do.他和我一样努力学习。 答案与解析B考查形容词和副词原级比较。句意： 延伸拓展其否定结构是“not as/,so..as..”,但 桑迪画画即使不比迈克好，也可能和他画得一样好。 “not so..as..”没有“not as..as..”使用普遍。 你可以选他们中的任何一个。as good as和…一 She doesn't run as fast as I do..她没有我跑得快。 样好，good是形容词；as well as和…一样好，well 典例13(2026·南京金陵汇文学校调研)Sandy may 是副词；not as good as不如…好；not as well as不 如…好。根据“You can choose either of them.” draw if not better than,Mike.You can 可知，两者一样好，排除C、D;may是情态动词，后跟 choose either of them. 动词原形draw,good是形容词，不能修饰动词，well A.as good as B.as well as 是副词，可以修饰动词。故选B。 C.not as good as D.not as well as 新考法题探究 推断文章出处题解题技巧 解题方法 浏览文章，了解其主 留意文中出现的时 分析文本特征，判 推断文章的语境，并与选 要内容及作者的写作 间、地点、数据或专 断是学术论文、新 项中的出处进行比对，选 目的。 有名词。 闻报道还是书评。 出最符合的一项。 典例14 (2025·连云港中考)阅读理解 续表 Hello from nature's foodies Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the South As a proud grizzly bear,I say hello from America！Our favourite food? Low-energy Alaska.We eat anything we can get our paws leaves!Do we eat a lot?No.We slow-movers on.One of my favourite meals is catching fresh don't need a lot of energy.Even our stomachs salmon.There's nothing quite like the pleasure work so slowly that after a meal,we're too tired of a stomach full of fresh fish! to do anything but...sleep! I'm a blue whale.I may eat up to 3.6 新考法推断文章出处Which part of a magazine is the million krill(磷虾)per day！You may wonder text probably from? why such huge animals live on such tiny food? A.Wildlife. B.Landscapes. It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen C.Travelling. D.Photography. (鲸须).It lets water flow out while holding in 答案与解析A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四种动 tiny things. 物的饮食习性，故文章可能来自杂志的“野生动物” I'm a hummingbird.We eat flower nectar 部分。故选A。 ()We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible.As we move 典例15，阅读理解 our wings really fast,we burn through energy Weigi,also known as Go in English,is a black fast.So we need to keep feeding. and white board game from ancient China.The game is considered as one of the Four Arts for ancient 14 Unit 2 School life Chinese literators()to master.Besides Weiqi, 答案与解析D文章出处题。本文主要介绍了围棋的 they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu),painting 历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内 容。故选D。 (hua)and guqin playing(qin). Weigi has a history of over 4,000 years,even 典例16(2026·邳州期中)阅读理解 older than Chinese chess.According to some "When I was 8,a doctor said that I wouldn't historical records,Weigi was known as Yi in its live past 20.But now I'm here,at 29,happy with early years.It is said to have been invented by my life,"says Ma Jun.He is the youngest winner of Emperor Yao.Seeing that his son got angry easily the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose and didn't like to study,the emperor was quite category(in November,2024. worried.So he decided to find something to educate Ma uses a wheelchair because of illness.He was his son,and a board game came to him. born in 1995 in Ningxia.His winning piece is his The rules of Weigi are simple:using black and first prose collection,Qing Bai Shijie.He wrote it white stones,two players take turns putting their under the pen name Liu Kexing.There are five parts stones on empty cross points of the board.The aim in the book,showing his life experiences:growing is to surround()a larger total area on the board up,daily life,love and wish,feelings and reflections while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side.Stones do not move and are only 。 Luckily,after reading Shi Tiesheng's book Wo taken off the board if they are completely Yu Ditan,Ma found a way for his life:writing.He surrounded. started to think about following Shi's spirit of The scene of two people playing Weigi appears perseverance(毅力)and creativity:He could do in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image( something meaningful(有意义的)，like writing, of a player holding a stone over the board, instead of staying in bed letting life pass him by. looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a He took a three-year journey of writing the book famous Chinese idiom(成语)，which means“unsure by recording his own life,putting his whole heart about making a move".The idiom is still widely and soul into the words.And in the end,his book used today. came out successfully. With its development,Weigi grew more 新考法推断文章出处In which part of a newspaper popular.Later,it spread to other Asian countries can you read the passage? and Western countries.Today,it has become an A.Health. B.Sports. international board game. C.People. D.Travel. 新考法推断文章出处In which part of a newspaper 答案与解析C文章出处题。根据通读全文可知，文 can you probably read this passage? 章聚焦马骏的个人经历、成就与精神品质，属于人物 A.Music. B.News. 专访类内容，应刊登在报纸的“人物”版块。故选C。 C.Movies. D.Culture. 快去试试Unit2第3课时IW第4小题吧！ 154