题型10 阅读还原15篇（成都专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(成都专用)

题型10 阅读还原15篇 (成都专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 情绪,意见/建议 2 适中 方法/策略,美术与摄影 3 适中 说明文,语言与文化,教育 4 较难 说明文,意见/建议 5 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 6 适中 说明文,健康饮食 7 较难 景点/建筑,说明文 8 适中 科普知识,说明文 9 适中 说明文,旅行 10 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 11 较难 科普知识,说明文 12 适中 说明文,科学技术 13 较易 微信/微博/短视频,议论文,意见/建议 14 适中 中华文化,记叙文,美术与摄影 15 适中 说明文,意见/建议 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 2 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 4 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 5 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．Be in touch with yourself. B．Start from the inside and move out. C．Sit down and find out what comes first. D．Write down the things that need to get done. E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。 1．根据“Here is some advice to help you”可知处理这样的感觉不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项E“处理这些情绪并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center”可知识别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他感觉有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动，选项B“从内向外开始”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way”可知有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很自然的”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency”可知把要做的事情写下来，然后列一个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事情”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只有一个你，选项A“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 1．根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 2．根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 5．根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 English has become a global language. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? 1 Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency (熟练程度) Index this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. 2 According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 39th. 3 They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities. “Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities,” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.” China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. 4 According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization (死记硬背). Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. 5 “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,” Magnusson said. A．Where does China rank (排位)? B．No doubt the USA and the UK rank the highest. C．However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. D．Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. E．He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. F．The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典语言教育公司EF本月发布了2016年英语熟练度指标报告。结果显示，中国人的英语熟练度仍然较低，排在第39位。在中国各地，东部和西部的英语熟练度存在差异。最后强调学习英语最重要的是运用所学知识。 1．根据“So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best?”及“According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low,”可知，前面说“除了英语国家外，哪个国家的英语说得最好？”后面说“结果显示，中国人的英语熟练度仍然较低”，选项A“中国的排名如何？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden.”可知，荷兰位居榜首，其次是丹麦和瑞典。报告显示了排名结果，选项F“该排名基于72个国家和地区95万人的英语阅读和听力测试结果。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities.”可知，他们的英语水平比意大利人和法国人高，在中国英语水平最高的城市中，香港和北京紧随上海之后。此处表示上海人的英文水平最好。选项D“在全国范围内，上海人的英语水平最好。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher.”可知，此处举例说明英语教学水平不高。选项C“然而，某些地区的英语教学水平并不理想。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“‘Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,’ Magnusson said.”可知，Magnusson说：“不要局限于课本。最重要的是学以致用”。此处表示学习英语的工具不只是课本。选项E“他说，电视节目、电影甚至电脑游戏都可以成为学习工具。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not true. 1 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). 2 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 3 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise — Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 4 Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. 5 A．Communication comes first. B．Don’t argue with your parents. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. E．Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life. F．You can keep your disagreements and try your best to accept each other. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了代沟是父母与子女之间普遍存在的问题，并针对如何弥合代沟给出了几点建议，包括避免争吵、尝试妥协、表达价值观和保持尊重等。 1．根据上文“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，代沟问题普遍存在，下文紧接着给出建议，D选项“沟通是所有年龄层父母与孩子的共同问题。”承接上文，具体说明这种普遍性，引出下文的沟通建议，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea.”可知，本段建议在情绪激动时不要沟通。B选项“不要和父母争吵。”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Try to reach a compromise.”以及下文Michael的例子可知，分歧是可以存在的，但可以通过妥协来解决，F选项“你可以保留分歧，并尽力互相接受。”解释了“妥协”的具体含义，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect to them.”可知，本句强调了尊重的重要性。C选项“表达尊重会使关系更牢固。”说明了尊重带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Tell your parents what you care about and why.”可知，本段建议谈论价值观。E选项“理解你的价值观可能帮助他们看清你的人生目标。”说明了谈论价值观的好处，符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds, from the Leonardo English website says. Here he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are words like “um”, “uh” and “well”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为英语学习者提供了一些建议，帮助他们让口语听起来更像母语人士，包括掌握语法的度、使用缩略形式、使用填充词以及多听多练。 1．根据“But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker.”以及“Here is something you can follow.”可知，前文提出了像母语人士一样说话的目标，后文即将给出建议，因此空处应是一个承上启下的句子，引出“如何做”的话题。选项C“那么你如何能让你的讲话听起来更自然呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Here he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language.”以及“In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing!”可知，前文提到知道规则（语法）很重要，但后文通过In fact转折，指出有时应该反其道而行之（即不必死抠语法）。因此，空处应填入表示转折或修正前文观点的句子，说明不必像教科书或权威那样说话。选项D“然而，那并不意味着你必须像英国国王那样说话。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as ‘can’t’ for ‘cannot’ and ‘won’t’ for ‘will not’”以及“Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English.”可知，前文解释了缩略词并举例，后文评价了其在口语中的自然性，因此空处应补充更多口语中常见的缩略词例子。选项E“母语人士也把“going to”缩写成“gonna”或把“got to”缩写成“gotta”。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They are words like ‘um’, ‘uh’ and ‘well’.”以及“For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, ‘So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?’”可知，前文列举了填充词，后文通过例子展示了填充词给说话者留出思考时间的作用，因此空处应具体解释填充词的功能。选项F“它们不仅听起来自然，而且给你时间思考接下来要说什么。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“You can learn by listening to native speakers…Keep practicing…”可知，后文强调通过听和练来学习，这是一个需要时间积累的过程。因此，空处作为段首句，应概括说明学习自然口语需要投入时间和练习。选项B“学会自然地说话需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Are you the kind of person who always keeps a piece of chocolate nearby? 1 If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. 2 It’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction. 3 Stage (阶段) one begins with a strong need for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after the sugar has been eaten, the need remains and grows. This is because your body becomes less sensitive to sugar over time. So you must eat more sugar to feel happy. In stage three, when you don’t eat the sugar you want, you feel bad. It doesn’t stop there. You also have some physical problems like headaches. 4 This stage shows the worst health impact (影响) of sugar addiction. Obesity (肥胖) and low spirits are examples. Breaking sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. 5 Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that daily habits change slowly. A．There are four stages of sugar addiction. B．Over time, sugar addiction will reach stage four. C．Do you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets? D．It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. E．Sugar addiction has a bad influence on people’s health. F．Addiction means you use or do something over and over again. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要围绕糖瘾展开，首先通过两个问句引出“糖瘾是普遍问题”的核心话题；接着定义“成瘾”的概念，并举例子说明成瘾的多样性；然后详细介绍糖瘾的四个发展阶段，展现糖瘾对健康的逐步影响；最后给出戒除糖瘾的实用建议，强调戒除糖瘾对健康的重要性。 1．根据“If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.”可知，如果是，你有糖瘾，选项C“没有甜食时，你会感到虚弱或困倦吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction.”可知，这对你有害，玩电脑游戏、饮酒、饮食等都属于可能发展成成瘾的行为，选项F“成瘾指的是你反复做某件事或使用某种东西。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Stage one begins with a strong need for something sweet...In stage two, even after the sugar has been eaten, the need remains and grows...In stage three, when you don’t eat the sugar you want, you feel bad...This stage shows the worst health impact of sugar addiction.”可知，第一阶段始于对甜食的强烈渴望；第二阶段，即使吃完了糖，这种渴望依然存在且会变得更强烈；第三阶段，当你得不到想要的糖时，会感到不适，还可能出现头痛等身体问题；这个阶段会带来最严重的健康影响。选项A“糖瘾分为四个阶段。”概括了这部分的内容，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This stage shows the worst health impact of sugar addiction. Obesity and low spirits are examples.”可知， 这个阶段会带来最严重的健康影响，比如肥胖和情绪低落，说明已到第四阶段，选项B“随着时间推移，糖瘾会发展到第四阶段。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks.”可知，一日三餐规律进食，保证充足睡眠，经常锻炼；选择水果等健康的甜食，避免咸味零食，选项D“这是一些你可能以前听过的简单建议。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。    Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 1 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look. ● Causes of the broken treasures Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 2 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environment’s temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. ● 3 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important artworks. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 4 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! 5 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over-tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A．These cultural treasures are national treasures. B．Online tours offer another choice. C．However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D．All you need to do is just go to e-dunhuang.com. E．You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F．But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游给莫高窟带来的一些问题以及如何去保护它。 1．根据“To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.”可知，讲述旅游给莫高窟带来了一些问题，因此需要研究每天的游客接待量，选项C“然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题”符合语境，故选C。 2． 根据“The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes.”可知，向公众开放时，游客呼出的空气对莫高窟会造成破坏，选项F“但当它们向公众开放时，情况就变得更糟了”符合语境，故选F。 3． 根据“To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service.”可知，此段落讲述在线旅游，选项B“在线旅游提供了另一种选择”符合语境，故选B。 4． 根据“Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? ”可知，此处回答上述问题，选项D“你所要做的就是去e-dunhuang.com.”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“On the one hand we should keep the places from being over-tourism, ”可知，最后一段总结全文，讲述这些文化瑰宝都是国宝，我们要去保护，选项A“这些文化瑰宝是国宝”符合语境，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 If someone says you’re smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? 1 That’s because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart. That means they like what you are wearing. Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful words. 2 So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them “smart”. Being smart, however, goes beyond (超越) the classroom. 3 Some people are considered book smart. They have attended school for many years and have got many degrees (学位). They are well-read. They know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that many other people don’t know. 4 Sometimes people who are very educated are not so smart when it comes to life skills and people skills. They may not be able to deal with people or real-life matters as well as people who are street smart. Street-smart people may not have read many books, but they have something valuable, too. — the ability to use their experience in many different situations. 5 It is possible to be both book smart and street smart but, typically, you are either one or the other. Whether you are book smart, street smart or both, being smart is a good thing. A．It might sound like a good thing. B．People can be smart in different ways. C．The answer is not as easy as you might think. D．However, being book smart is not everything. E．But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be clever. F．That’s to say, they are good at dealing with practical problems. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文围绕“smart”一词，全面探讨了其不同含义、常见用法以及在不同场景下所代表的聪明类型。 1．根据“That’s because the word ‘smart’ has many meanings.”可知，此处解释了“smart”这个词有很多意思，所以前面应该说答案不简单，选项C“答案并不像你想的那么简单。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them ‘smart’.”可知，此处解释了“smart”的一种常见意思，选项E“但是“smart”最常见的意思是聪明。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Being smart, however, goes beyond (超越) the classroom.”可知，此处表示聪明不仅仅局限于课堂，还有其他方面的表现，选项B“人们可以在不同的方面表现出聪明。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“Sometimes people who are very educated are not so smart when it comes to life skills and people skills.”可知，此处表示受过很多教育的人在生活技能和人际交往技能方面并不一定聪明，选项D“然而，书读得多并不代表一切。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Street-smart people may not have read many books, but they have something valuable, too. — the ability to use their experience in many different situations.”可知，此处解释了“street smart”的人的特点，即他们能很好地利用经验处理实际问题，选项F“也就是说，他们擅长处理实际问题。”符合，故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In recent years, as lifestyles and travel ideas change, young people in China are starting to try more special and different ways of traveling. 1 Here are a few popular travel styles. City Walk This is a popular way for many young people to travel. Some young people choose not to visit famous places. 2 At the same time, they can learn more about the city’s culture. For example, in the ancient city of Xi’an, people like to walk around the old city walls and feel the mix of history and modern life. Interest-Based Travel 3 They can go for watching a performance, sports event, or cartoon event. These activities not only let them enjoy the event, but they can also look around the city, try new food, and visit different places. For example, many fans travel to different cities just to see their favorite singer’s concert. Relaxing Travel (Chill Travel) Many young people now want to travel to relax. 4 They’d like to sit in a coffee shop or enjoy a peaceful walk in the park. They also prefer a relaxing trip without hurrying from place to place. Nature Travel Some young people like to travel to nature, such as going camping, hiking, or bike riding. They want to enjoy beautiful views while also taking care of the environment. These travel styles give young people more choices to enjoy in ways that match their interests. Work is already tiring, and it’s necessary to get a few days off. 5 That means just focus on enjoying yourself. Finding the right place means everywhere can feel like a relaxing getaway. A．These ways are both new and fun. B．Young people today often travel for things they enjoy. C．So, make life easier and take it easy during your vacation. D．One of the important things for travel is good preparations. E．They don’t try to visit many places fast but prefer to take it slow. F．That’s because they enjoy walking through small streets to see how local people live. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的几种新型旅行方式：城市漫步、兴趣旅行、放松旅行和自然旅行。 1．根据“In recent years, as lifestyles and travel ideas change, young people in China are starting to try more special and different ways of traveling.”可知，此处评价这些旅行方式，A选项“这些方式既新鲜又有趣。”符合语境，引出下文的具体介绍。故选A。 2．根据“Some young people choose not to visit famous places. ... At the same time, they can learn more about the city’s culture.”可知，年轻人选择不去著名景点，而是通过漫步小街体验当地生活，F选项“那是因为他们喜欢漫步小街，看当地人是如何生活的。”解释了原因，符合逻辑。故选F。 3．根据“They can go for watching a performance, sports event, or cartoon event.”可知，本段讲基于兴趣的旅行，B选项“年轻人如今常常为自己喜欢的事物而旅行。”作为段落开头，概括本段主旨，符合结构。故选B。 4．根据“Many young people now want to travel to relax.”可知，本段讲放松式旅行，E选项“他们不试图快速游览许多地方，而是更喜欢放慢节奏。”描述了这种旅行的特点，与后文“喜欢坐在咖啡馆或公园漫步”相呼应。故选E。 5．根据“Work is already tiring, and it’s necessary to get a few days off.”可知，工作疲惫需要休息，C选项“所以，让生活轻松些，假期里放轻松。”给出建议，符合结尾。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. 1 The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes (风景), flowers and birds. 2 One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors’ family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 3 They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold (粗犷的) strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 4 This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting. 5 Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art. A．Color printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty. B．Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s. C．There are two main skills in Chinese painting. D．There are many famous Chinese painters, for example Wang Wei. E．These paintings were less detailed. F．It’s usually painted on silk or paper with a brush. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画这一艺术形式，包括其绘画工具、主题、主要技法、不同时期的绘画特点，以及西方艺术传入中国后对中国绘画的影响。 1．根据前文“Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form.”可知，前文介绍了中国传统绘画这一概念，后文“The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint.”则具体说明了绘画时使用的工具及工具的使用方式，由此推知，空格处应是对中国传统绘画所用工具的进一步介绍。选项F“它通常用毛笔在丝绸或纸上作画。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据后文“One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings.”可知，后文详细介绍了中国传统绘画的两种主要技法，即工笔和写意，由此推知，空格处应引出对中国传统绘画主要技法的介绍。选项C“中国画有两种主要技法。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art.”可知，前文介绍了隋唐时期山水画已成为一种独立的艺术形式，后文“They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects.”则说明这些山水画充满了艺术家对主题的个人理解，由此推知，空格处应是对隋唐时期山水画特点的进一步描述，且与前文提到的“详细且美丽的画作”形成对比。选项E“这些画没有那么详细。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting.”可知，后文提到这使得创作关于中国画技法的彩色画册成为可能，由此推知，空格处应说明是什么使得这一情况成为可能。选项A“明朝时期，彩色印刷技术很流行。”符合语境，正是因为彩色印刷技术的流行，才使得创作关于中国画技法的彩色画册成为可能，故选A。 5．根据后文“Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art.”可知，后文提到一些画家出国留学后回到祖国，将两种文化的优点融入到他们的艺术中，由此推知，空格处应说明西方艺术开始传入中国这一背景。选项B“19世纪末20世纪初，西方艺术开始传入中国。”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well. 1 However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability. 2 They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. 3 The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators，perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). That’s a sport which involves cross-country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. 4 The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. People used to believe that men are more likely to do better than women. But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience. 5 However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own. A．It was hard to explain why. B．Researchers developed an online game. C．That’s totally different from what we thought. D．Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build maps in their minds. E．Then they compared players’ performance with their background information. F．Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in way finding. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文围绕“方向辨识能力的影响因素”展开，介绍了一项相关实验的过程和结果，指出生活经历、文化环境会影响该能力，打破了“男性方向感天生更好”的固有认知。 1．根据“But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well...However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability.”可知，前文指出有人方向感好有人不好的现象，后文提及开展实验探究影响因素，空白处需衔接“这种差异难以解释”的内容。选项A“这种现象很难解释原因。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational ability...”可知，后文详细描述了实验的具体操作，空白处需点明实验的载体。选项B“研究人员开发了一款在线游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints...The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators...”可知，前文讲通过游戏判断方向感，后文讲研究发现，空白处需衔接“将游戏表现和背景信息对比”的步骤。选项E“然后他们将玩家的游戏表现与他们的背景信息进行对比。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“And those from cities with more disorganized street networks did better than those from cities with orderly ones...The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way.”可知，前文指出街道布局混乱城市的人方向感更好，空白处需解释“街道布局规整城市的人方向感差”的原因。选项D“也许生活在规划规整城市里的人不需要在脑海中构建地图。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience...However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own.”可知，前文说男女方向感差异由文化和经历决定，后文讲女性受文化限制时男性表现更好，空白处需举一个“男女方向感差异小 的例子。选项F“例如，北欧人在方向辨识能力上几乎没有性别差异。”符合语境，故选F。 Books and movies of the future might all start to feel the same if creative industries accepted artificial intelligence (AI) to help write stories, a new study warns. Researchers invited around 300 volunteers as “writers”. 1 And their inherent (内在的) creative ability was assessed (评估) by a standard test that asked them to provide 10 completely different words. The scientists then divided them randomly into three groups to write an eight-sentence story about one of three topics. 2 3 The first group received no help from AI, the second was given a three-sentence story idea from ChatGPT and the third could receive up to five AI-generated story ideas to help them get started. 4 The authors found that, on average, AI improved the quality of an individual writer’s creativity by up to 10 percent and the story’s enjoyability by 22 percent, helping particularly with elements like structure and plot twists (情节转折). 5 It’s because writers depend too heavily on the ideas suggested by AI. A．There is a risk that losing creativity could have long-term bad results. B．They were also divided into three other groups. C．However, on the whole, stories helped by AI were much more similar to each other than those produced without any AI help. D．Their work was then assessed by themselves and 600 other human reviewers. E．These were people who didn’t write for a living. F．They are an adventure on the open seas, in the jungle or on another planet. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一项新研究警告，若创意产业借助AI辅助创作故事，未来的书籍和电影可能会趋于雷同；研究通过让志愿者分组借助不同程度的AI帮助创作故事，发现AI虽能提升故事质量和趣味性，但也会导致故事相似度大幅提高，原因是创作者过度依赖AI的想法。 1．根据“Researchers invited around 300 volunteers as ‘writers’”可知，此处需要对这些志愿者进行补充说明，选项E“这些人并非以写作为生。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“write an eight-sentence story about one of three topics”可知，此处需要具体说明三个主题的内容，选项F“它们是在公海、丛林或另一个星球上的冒险。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据后文“The first group received no help from AI...the second was given a three-sentence story...the third could receive up to five AI-generated story ideas”可知，此处需要先提及志愿者被分组的情况，选项B“他们也被分成了另外三组。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“The first group received no help from AI, the second was given a three-sentence story idea from ChatGPT and the third could receive up to five AI-generated story ideas to help them get started.”可知，此处需要说明后续对作品的评估环节，选项D“随后他们的作品由自己和另外600名人类评审员进行评估。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后文“It’s because writers depend too heavily on the ideas suggested by AI”可知，此处需要先提出一个由该原因引发的现象。选项C“然而，总体而言，有AI帮助的故事比没有AI帮助的故事彼此之间相似得多。”符合语境，故选C。 How did you spend your last holiday? Did you spend hours playing on your phone? 1 A recent survey found that people spend over five hours online every day on average (平均)! What do we do during those long hours online? For most, it’s watching short videos or laughing at Internet memes (梗). 2 In fact, experts say this “junk content” makes our brains lazy and slow. They even named this problem “brain rot”—like a plant rotting (腐烂) from too many bad things! Watching fun short videos and memes is like eating a bag of chips. 3 It’s easy, requiring no effort, and tricking us into thinking we’re having fun. Why don’t you play basketball, learn to cook, or read a book when you can just lie on the sofa? 4 The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. It makes us miss out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. 5 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time, and leave your brain “rotting”! A．If so, you’re not alone. B．Breathe in the fresh air. C．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. D．But we get this kind of fun too easily. E．However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. F．While these seem fun, they don’t truly relax us. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了当下人们平均每天上网时间过长，多数人沉迷于看短视频、刷网络梗等“轻松乐趣”，专家指出这类内容会导致“大脑腐烂”，让大脑变懒，还会使人们错失现实生活的快乐，最终呼吁人们回归“主动乐趣”，走出户外享受自然，避免被电子屏幕占据空闲时间。 1．根据原文第1段“Did you spend hours playing on your phone? ... A recent survey found that people spend over five hours online every day on average!”可知，空处需衔接“玩手机”的提问与“人们上网时间长”的调查结果，体现“并非个例”的逻辑。选项A“如果是这样，并非只有你如此”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据原文第2段“What do we do during those long hours online? For most, it’s watching short videos or laughing at Internet memes. ... In fact, experts say this ‘junk content’ makes our brains lazy and slow.”可知，在那些漫长的上网时间里，大多数人看短视频或刷网络梗。事实上，专家表示这种“垃圾内容”会让我们的大脑变懒、反应变慢。因此，空处需体现“短视频、网络梗”表面有趣与实际有害的转折关系。选项F“虽然这些看起来有趣，但它们并不能真正让我们放松”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据原文第3段“Watching fun short videos and memes is like eating a bag of chips. ... It’s easy, requiring no effort, and tricking us into thinking we’re having fun.”可知，看有趣的短视频和网络梗就像吃一包薯片。它很容易，无需费力，还会让我们误以为自己在享受乐趣。因此，空处需贴合“吃薯片”的比喻。选项C“一旦开始，就很难停下来”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据原文第4段“The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. It makes us miss out on the wonders of the real world.”可知，我们花在屏幕上的时间越多，体验到的现实生活乐趣就越少，这会让我们错失现实世界的美好。因此，空处需引出“轻松乐趣” 的负面影响。选项E“然而，这种‘轻松的乐趣’是有代价的”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据原文第5段“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. ... Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong.”可知，和朋友或家人一起出去，享受大自然的美景。沐浴在温暖的阳光中。让悦耳的鸟鸣点亮你的一天。因此，空处需补充与“享受自然”相关的具体动作。选项B“呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F，选出5个适当的选填补全短文。 Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown. They are using photography to explore (探索) their culture and share it with the world. 1 the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives. “We worked together. Ken took photos and I wrote the words. Everyone had an interesting story to tell. We finally got many different stories,” Lau said. “When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk. 2 We had to do interviews in Cantonese (广东话) or Mandarin (普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly,” she added. Ken said, “In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light. 3 ” The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. “ 4 We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on. They have seen the development of London’s Chinatown,” said Lau. 5 and many people are very interested in the project. A．People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. B．The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, C．From firefighters to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers, D．The project has since become a cultural symbol, attracting visitors around the world. E．They were very shy, and some of them were not good at English. F．I also paid attention to their body language. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了作家Jenny Lau和摄影师Ken Lam共同发起的一个摄影项目，旨在记录伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们，通过摄影探索并分享他们的文化。 1．根据后文“the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives.”可知，此处应介绍照片和文字所展示的内容，选项C“从消防员到厨师，从餐馆老板到舞狮者”具体列举了照片中可能包含的人物类型，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk.”可知，采访一些年长的社区成员时，很难让他们开口说话，选项E“他们非常害羞，而且有些人英语不好”解释了难以让他们开口说话的原因，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light.”可知，Ken为了拍出完美的照片，会寻找最佳地点并等待最佳光线，选项F“我还注意他们的肢体语言”进一步补充了Ken在拍照时还注意的方面，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后文“We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on.”可知，该项目不仅遇到了来自中国的人，还采访了菲律宾人、英国人、希腊人等，选项A“世界各地的人构成了伦敦的唐人街”概括了伦敦唐人街的人员构成，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“and many people are very interested in the project.”可知，此处应介绍与人们对该项目感兴趣相关的内容，选项B“发布在伦敦唐人街Instagram页面上的照片已经收到了数百个点赞”说明了人们对该项目的关注和喜爱，符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母 写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. 2 Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．Some even make a way to space. B．Discover and share different cultures. C．Spend your time in a new environment. D．This will help you know yourself better. E．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了开启自我发现之旅的四个建议，并说明自我发现之旅是终身的过程。 1．根据“People make long journeys to different countries.”可知，此处是对长途旅行的进一步举例。选项A“有些人甚至开辟了前往太空的道路。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer.”可知，此处是说明找到最值得骄傲的能力的作用。选项D“这会帮助你更好地了解自己。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知，此处补充具体的你害怕的户外活动。选项F“例如，你可以去进行一次艰难的攀岩。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place…what you always believe.”可知，此处是提出一个新的建议，与不同的地方有关，“不同的地方”对应“新环境”。选项 C“花时间在新环境中。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知，此处反驳“快速完成”的观点，说明自我发现之旅的持续性。选项E“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。”符合语境。故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型10 阅读还原15篇 (成都专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 情绪,意见/建议 2 适中 方法/策略,美术与摄影 3 适中 说明文,语言与文化,教育 4 较难 说明文,意见/建议 5 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 6 适中 说明文,健康饮食 7 较难 景点/建筑,说明文 8 适中 科普知识,说明文 9 适中 说明文,旅行 10 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 11 较难 科普知识,说明文 12 适中 说明文,科学技术 13 较易 微信/微博/短视频,议论文,意见/建议 14 适中 中华文化,记叙文,美术与摄影 15 适中 说明文,意见/建议 【中考真题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 2 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 4 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 5 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．Be in touch with yourself. B．Start from the inside and move out. C．Sit down and find out what comes first. D．Write down the things that need to get done. E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 English has become a global language. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? 1 Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency (熟练程度) Index this month. The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. 2 According to the result, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 39th. 3 They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best English-speaking cities. “Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities,” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.” China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. 4 According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization (死记硬背). Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. 5 “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you’ve learned,” Magnusson said. A．Where does China rank (排位)? B．No doubt the USA and the UK rank the highest. C．However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. D．Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. E．He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. F．The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas. 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not true. 1 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). 2 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 3 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise — Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 4 Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. 5 A．Communication comes first. B．Don’t argue with your parents. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. E．Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life. F．You can keep your disagreements and try your best to accept each other. 根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds, from the Leonardo English website says. Here he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are words like “um”, “uh” and “well”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Are you the kind of person who always keeps a piece of chocolate nearby? 1 If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. 2 It’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction. 3 Stage (阶段) one begins with a strong need for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after the sugar has been eaten, the need remains and grows. This is because your body becomes less sensitive to sugar over time. So you must eat more sugar to feel happy. In stage three, when you don’t eat the sugar you want, you feel bad. It doesn’t stop there. You also have some physical problems like headaches. 4 This stage shows the worst health impact (影响) of sugar addiction. Obesity (肥胖) and low spirits are examples. Breaking sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. 5 Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that daily habits change slowly. A．There are four stages of sugar addiction. B．Over time, sugar addiction will reach stage four. C．Do you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets? D．It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. E．Sugar addiction has a bad influence on people’s health. F．Addiction means you use or do something over and over again. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。    Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 1 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look. ● Causes of the broken treasures Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water. 2 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environment’s temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. ● 3 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important artworks. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 4 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there! 5 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over-tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A．These cultural treasures are national treasures. B．Online tours offer another choice. C．However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D．All you need to do is just go to e-dunhuang.com. E．You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F．But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 If someone says you’re smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? 1 That’s because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart. That means they like what you are wearing. Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful words. 2 So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them “smart”. Being smart, however, goes beyond (超越) the classroom. 3 Some people are considered book smart. They have attended school for many years and have got many degrees (学位). They are well-read. They know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that many other people don’t know. 4 Sometimes people who are very educated are not so smart when it comes to life skills and people skills. They may not be able to deal with people or real-life matters as well as people who are street smart. Street-smart people may not have read many books, but they have something valuable, too. — the ability to use their experience in many different situations. 5 It is possible to be both book smart and street smart but, typically, you are either one or the other. Whether you are book smart, street smart or both, being smart is a good thing. A．It might sound like a good thing. B．People can be smart in different ways. C．The answer is not as easy as you might think. D．However, being book smart is not everything. E．But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be clever. F．That’s to say, they are good at dealing with practical problems. 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In recent years, as lifestyles and travel ideas change, young people in China are starting to try more special and different ways of traveling. 1 Here are a few popular travel styles. City Walk This is a popular way for many young people to travel. Some young people choose not to visit famous places. 2 At the same time, they can learn more about the city’s culture. For example, in the ancient city of Xi’an, people like to walk around the old city walls and feel the mix of history and modern life. Interest-Based Travel 3 They can go for watching a performance, sports event, or cartoon event. These activities not only let them enjoy the event, but they can also look around the city, try new food, and visit different places. For example, many fans travel to different cities just to see their favorite singer’s concert. Relaxing Travel (Chill Travel) Many young people now want to travel to relax. 4 They’d like to sit in a coffee shop or enjoy a peaceful walk in the park. They also prefer a relaxing trip without hurrying from place to place. Nature Travel Some young people like to travel to nature, such as going camping, hiking, or bike riding. They want to enjoy beautiful views while also taking care of the environment. These travel styles give young people more choices to enjoy in ways that match their interests. Work is already tiring, and it’s necessary to get a few days off. 5 That means just focus on enjoying yourself. Finding the right place means everywhere can feel like a relaxing getaway. A．These ways are both new and fun. B．Young people today often travel for things they enjoy. C．So, make life easier and take it easy during your vacation. D．One of the important things for travel is good preparations. E．They don’t try to visit many places fast but prefer to take it slow. F．That’s because they enjoy walking through small streets to see how local people live. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. 1 The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes (风景), flowers and birds. 2 One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors’ family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 3 They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold (粗犷的) strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 4 This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting. 5 Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art. A．Color printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty. B．Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s. C．There are two main skills in Chinese painting. D．There are many famous Chinese painters, for example Wang Wei. E．These paintings were less detailed. F．It’s usually painted on silk or paper with a brush. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. But also the world is full of people who always seem to know their way well. 1 However, with the development of technology, an experiment was carried out to find out what might influence way finding ability. 2 They asked players to travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. 3 The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigators，perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). That’s a sport which involves cross-country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. 4 The research results suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. People used to believe that men are more likely to do better than women. But it turns out that this difference is mostly decided by culture and experience. 5 However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own. A．It was hard to explain why. B．Researchers developed an online game. C．That’s totally different from what we thought. D．Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build maps in their minds. E．Then they compared players’ performance with their background information. F．Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in way finding. Books and movies of the future might all start to feel the same if creative industries accepted artificial intelligence (AI) to help write stories, a new study warns. Researchers invited around 300 volunteers as “writers”. 1 And their inherent (内在的) creative ability was assessed (评估) by a standard test that asked them to provide 10 completely different words. The scientists then divided them randomly into three groups to write an eight-sentence story about one of three topics. 2 3 The first group received no help from AI, the second was given a three-sentence story idea from ChatGPT and the third could receive up to five AI-generated story ideas to help them get started. 4 The authors found that, on average, AI improved the quality of an individual writer’s creativity by up to 10 percent and the story’s enjoyability by 22 percent, helping particularly with elements like structure and plot twists (情节转折). 5 It’s because writers depend too heavily on the ideas suggested by AI. A．There is a risk that losing creativity could have long-term bad results. B．They were also divided into three other groups. C．However, on the whole, stories helped by AI were much more similar to each other than those produced without any AI help. D．Their work was then assessed by themselves and 600 other human reviewers. E．These were people who didn’t write for a living. F．They are an adventure on the open seas, in the jungle or on another planet. How did you spend your last holiday? Did you spend hours playing on your phone? 1 A recent survey found that people spend over five hours online every day on average (平均)! What do we do during those long hours online? For most, it’s watching short videos or laughing at Internet memes (梗). 2 In fact, experts say this “junk content” makes our brains lazy and slow. They even named this problem “brain rot”—like a plant rotting (腐烂) from too many bad things! Watching fun short videos and memes is like eating a bag of chips. 3 It’s easy, requiring no effort, and tricking us into thinking we’re having fun. Why don’t you play basketball, learn to cook, or read a book when you can just lie on the sofa? 4 The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. It makes us miss out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. 5 Bathe in the warm sunlight. Brighten your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time, and leave your brain “rotting”! A．If so, you’re not alone. B．Breathe in the fresh air. C．Once you start, it’s hard to stop. D．But we get this kind of fun too easily. E．However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. F．While these seem fun, they don’t truly relax us. 根据短文内容，从短文后A-F，选出5个适当的选填补全短文。 Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown. They are using photography to explore (探索) their culture and share it with the world. 1 the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives. “We worked together. Ken took photos and I wrote the words. Everyone had an interesting story to tell. We finally got many different stories,” Lau said. “When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk. 2 We had to do interviews in Cantonese (广东话) or Mandarin (普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly,” she added. Ken said, “In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light. 3 ” The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. “ 4 We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on. They have seen the development of London’s Chinatown,” said Lau. 5 and many people are very interested in the project. A．People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. B．The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, C．From firefighters to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers, D．The project has since become a cultural symbol, attracting visitors around the world. E．They were very shy, and some of them were not good at English. F．I also paid attention to their body language. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母 写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. 2 Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．Some even make a way to space. B．Discover and share different cultures. C．Spend your time in a new environment. D．This will help you know yourself better. E．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $