题型08 阅读理解之应用文10篇（成都专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(成都专用)

题型08 阅读理解之应用文10篇 (成都专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 假日活动,应用文,计划 2 适中 食物,应用文,推理判断,细节理解 3 较易 应用文,旅行,推理判断,细节理解 4 适中 社会发展,应用文 5 适中 科学技术,应用文,时文/广告/布告 6 较难 学习策略,应用文 7 适中 应用文,时文/广告/布告 8 适中 语言与文化,应用文 9 适中 假日活动,应用文,时文/广告/布告 10 适中 应用文,时文/广告/布告 【中考真题】 From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent:3 June 11:13 Subject: From: Irene To: Laura; Shirley Sent:3 June 11:18 Subject: Hi girls!Right, we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up... Are you both still up for going away together somewhere? July is no good for me because I’m working but I can do August. Is August good for you two? We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn’t we? But where?! Laura I am definitely still interested in going away together! How about Greece? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and it looks great. I can’t do August because I’m going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September.Shirley, what are your plans? Irene From: Shirley To: Irene; Laura Sent:3 June 14:12 Subject: From: Laura To: Irene: Shirley Sent:3 June 14:22 Subject: Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you do September? Let’s get together next week to plan it.So excited! Love Shirley Yes, I can do the first week of September.Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food... We’re going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! Laura 1．Who sent the earliest email? A．Irene. B．Laura. C．Shirley. 2．What is Laura worried about? A．She has to work in July. B．The weather will turn hot soon. C．She and her friends can’t travel together. 3．Why does Irene suggest Greece? A．The weather there is cool. B．She will stay nearby then. C．Her friend’s photos interest her. 4．What have the girls agreed to do in the end? A．Go to Greece in September. B．Discuss where to go next week. C．Visit friends in Denmark in July. 5．What’s the best subject for the group email? A．Holiday plans. B．Favorite countries. C．Free time activities. Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. .1. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Editor .2. The Content Hotpot……………………………..P5-10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. Jianbing…………………….……P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! Latiao…………………………….P15-18 Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. .3. Roujiamo……………………….P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu………………………….P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao……………………………..P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. .4. 1．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages1-2. B．Pages 3-4. C．Pages 11-14. 2．Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book? A．Children in the US and UK love tanghulu. B．Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia. C．Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad. 3．Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C ① roujiamo    ② tanghulu     ③youtiao A．candy apples    B．churro     C．hamburgers Which of the following is right? A．①-C;②-B;③-A B．①-B;②-A;③-C C．①-C;②-A;③-B 4．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. A．Li Hua and Cindy. B．Li Hua and Dave. C．Cindy and Dave 5．Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book? A．This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad. B．I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it. C．Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture. 【热点话题练习】 Home/Tours/Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel. The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys; Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboos, playing with each other or just lying there. Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train. 1．Which is the first stop of the tour? A．Jinsha Site Museum. B．Yulin Road Night Fair. C．Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 2．The food tour at Yulin Road Night Fair will last (持续) ______ hours. A．2.5 B．3 C．3.5 3．What can visitors do on the second day? ①Watch pandas. ②Enjoy Sichuan Opera. ③Make sugar paintings. ④See traditional Chinese buildings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 4．How will visitors go to the airport or train station in the end? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 5．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．On the Internet. B．On a postcard. C．In a travel magazine. China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ________. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business (生意). I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values (价值观). I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 1．Which word can we put into ________. A．examples B．opinions C．results 2．What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A．Studying in a college. B．Working as a teacher. C．Developing his business. 3．How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A．Proud and surprised. B．Happy but worried. C．Surprised and sad. 4．Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A．To go to college. B．To go on vacation. C．To live a better life. 5．Where may these passages be from? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．An online forum. a Instead of using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition app. This is connected to their bank account (账户) and payments are completed within seconds. b If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and click on your preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive opinions from thousands of other shoppers to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 1．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment method in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 2．What can flight alert help people do? A．Save money on flights. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best travelling place. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 4．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders for customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 5．Which is the best title for the four passages? A．New shopping styles. B．Change for a better world. C．Cool internet tools, easy lives. Li Lan is an English teacher at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou. She plans to survey the students about their English study. Here is the web page. No. 1 Middle School The survey starts from Friday, February 28, 2025. For students, English is one of the most important subjects. In order to help you all learn English better, we have a survey. Thanks for your time. Personal information: 1. Gender: □Boy □Girl    2. Age: □Under 13 □13-15 □Over 15 Questions: 1. What do you think is the best way to learn English? □Reading English sentences    □Working with a partner    □Watching English movies. 2. Do you take English classes after school? □Often        □Sometimes        □Never 3. How do you remember English vocabulary? □By reading aloud    □By watching English movies     □By comparing words 4. How do you feel when you learn English? □Very relaxed    □ Excited        □Very upset 5. What are you good at? □English reading    □English writing        □English listening □English speaking Summary: You have to answer all the questions, and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us. Please e-mail Mrs. Li at lilan@youths.com. Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of March. The activity will end at 00:00 on April 1. 1．How many learning ways are provided in Question 1 and Question 3? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Students who answer some questions will get a school thing. B．The survey gathers information on students’ English learning skills. C．The student who takes the survey needs to write the name, gender and age. 3．When can the student take the survey? A．On 27th, February. B．On 31st, March. C．On 1st, April. 4．What does Mrs. Li most probably want to do? A．To make videos about how to learn English. B．To improve her teaching by using her students’ ideas. C．To compare students’ English abilities in different schools. 5．Where can you read the survey? A．In an English textbook. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. (a) New technology to Grow Rice Thanks to new technology, rice now being planted near the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang has a shorter growth cycle. A traditional kind of rice grown in greenhouses on the water land in Hotan, Xingjiang, needs about 60 days to fully develop. Normal rice farming takes about 120 to 150 days on average to finish the whole process. (b) Going Greener 2024 is the hottest year on record. So green technology has become more important than ever this year. One such example is carbon capture and storage (CCS). It means we catch CO2 and then keep it underground. By October 2024, CCS had caught 45 million tons of CO2. Clean energy is also growing and may get bigger than coal in 2025. (c) Chen Pi Chen Pi is good for our health. If you cough, traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi. Chen Pi is made from fresh oranges. Make a few small cuts on the oranges and take off the peel in one piece. Then, put it in the sun for 1~3 weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in a closed bottle and put the bottle in a dry and dark place. Wait for months to years and you’ll get your own Chen Pi. (d) Elder care Graduates As China’s population quickly ages, there’s a big need for young people in elder care. The first group of students who studied how to care for the elderly in university are getting many job offers. Companies are offering higher pay to draw these students. To face the challenges of an aging society, the government has been encouraging universities to start elder care programs since 2019. 1．How long does the normal rice farming take to fully develop? A．About two months. B．About four to five months. C．More than seven months. 2．Which passages are about technology? A．a, b B．b, c C．a, d 3．What can CCS help people do? A．Produce more clean energy. B．Stay cool in the hot summer. C．Reduce the level of CO2 in the air. 4．Which is the right order of making Chen Pi? ①lay the oranges’ peel in the sun ②store the oranges’ peel for a long time ③take off the oranges’ peel ④let the oranges’ peel get dry ⑤place the oranges’ peel in a bottle A．③①④⑤② B．③④①②⑤ C．④③①⑤② 5．What can we learn from Passage d? A．Many colleges have set the elder care courses for students. B．The first group of elder care graduates get many job offers. C．The government started elder care programs five years ago. Dear Fingers, I’m teaching English in Russia and I had a few problems trying to tell my students about the difference between “must” and “have to”. Please, could you help me? All the best. Greg Dear Greg, I would be glad to try and help you. Let’s see, first of all you could tell your students that both these words are used for talking about obligations but there are some important differences. Let’s look at them separately. Must Basically, “must” is an obligation that is felt by the person who is talking. It is like saying, “I feel it is necessary to do X”. Let’s see some examples: “I must stop smoking”, which means, “I feel it is necessary for me to stop because it is bad for my health”. “You must finish this by 5: 00 p. m.”, which means “I think it is necessary that you finish this by 5: 00 p. m.”. “She must stop talking like that”, which means “I think it is necessary that she stops talking like that”. Have to On the other hand, “have to” is an obligation that comes from another person. It can also be related to a law, a rule or an agreement. Let’s look at some examples: “I have to see the doctor”, which means “I have an appointment to see the doctor so I have to go”. “She has to get her hair cut now she’s in the army”, which means “She has to get her hair cut because a rule in the army says that it is obligatory”. “You have to take your passport when you go abroad”, which means “you have to take your passport because there is a law that makes this obligatory”. Well, Greg, I hope that has answered your question. I will put some grammar exercises related to this question in the exercise pack so you can practice it too. Thanks again for your question and I’ll speak to you all in the next magazine. Dr. Fingers 1．What is Dr. Fingers? A．A life expert. B．A grammar adviser. C．A language learner. 2．Where can we possibly read the article? A．On the Internet. B．On a Notice. C．In a magazine. 3．What does the underlined word “obligation” in Dr. Fingers’ e-mail mean? A．Promise. B．Agreement. C．Duty. 4．How many kinds of usages (用法) about “have to” are mentioned in Dr. Fingers’ e-mail? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. 5．What does “She must study English well” mean? A．I think it is necessary that she studies English well. B．She studies English well because of agreement. C．She studies English well because there’s a rule.   Tree Planting Day 12 March: Getting green is great fun! The yearly Tree Planting Day is back! This year’s theme is “Clean and Green Neighborhood”. Join the event with your family and get some advice on growing your plants! The activities planned for the day include these: Gardening workshops Musical performances Fun activities for children Come and learn how to grow plants in small spaces and have a day of fun and enjoyment! Lots of prizes for the children’s activities to be won! Organized by: Middletown Community Sponsored (赞助) by: Middletown Center Malls Note: Participants (参与者) must meet at Middletown Garden West at 8:00 am on 12 March. More information about the event is available at www.treeplanting.com. If you have any question, please call Phyllis at 6226226625. ______: “Getting children to plant trees was a good way for them to experience the joy of gardening. We planted nine trees around the neighborhood. We even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children.”                                                                                                                                  —Annie“We planted more trees with the help of the resident (居民). It was good to have more trees in the neighborhood where residents could get together to enjoy themselves and relax with their families and friends under those trees. Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the activity.”                                                                                                                                  —Phoebe 1．What information about this year’s Tree Planting Day is mentioned in the poster? ①Its theme. ②Workshop location. ③Its organizer. ④The meeting time. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 2．The prizes for the children’s activities are most probably from ________. A．Middletown Center Malls B．Middletown Community C．residents of Middletown Garden West 3．Which of the following fits the blank best? A．Wishes from organizers of the activity. B．Messages from last year’s participants. C．Reports from a website’s interview. 4．Why was last year’s Tree Planting Day different from the other years'? A．Residents got together to enjoy themselves. B．Residents only planted nine trees there. C．Residents were given plants to take home. 5．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To remind locals of the community work. B．To encourage residents to take part in the event. C．To explain the reasons why we go green. Kung fuIt is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance. Kids can let go of a good deal of energy and have fun while doing kung fu. KarateIt is one of the most popular martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is a striking martial art at first; it includes punching(拳打), kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling(擒拿), throws and more. Brazilian Jiu-JitsuThis is a martial art that teaches children kinds of life skills. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent(对手) with your mind as well as your body. Children practicing this martial art should be able to deal with such close contact. AikidoThis modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect themselves but also their attacker. It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent’s strength against them. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. This can help kids keep safe in other sports and physical activities. 1．If you want to practice your balance, which martial art should you choose? A．Kung fu. B．Karate. C．Aikido. 2．What is needed for a person who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu? A．Life skills. B．A big body size. C．A clever mind. 3．Which martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect both themselves and their attackers? A．Karate B．Aikido C．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu 4．How many types of martial arts in the four passages are suitable for children to practice? A．2. B．3. C．4. 5．What is the purpose of the four passages? A．To let people know different kinds of martial arts. B．To teach people how to fight with others. C．To ask people to learn these martial arts. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型08 阅读理解之应用文10篇 (成都专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 假日活动,应用文,计划 2 适中 食物,应用文,推理判断,细节理解 3 较易 应用文,旅行,推理判断,细节理解 4 适中 社会发展,应用文 5 适中 科学技术,应用文,时文/广告/布告 6 较难 学习策略,应用文 7 适中 应用文,时文/广告/布告 8 适中 语言与文化,应用文 9 适中 假日活动,应用文,时文/广告/布告 10 适中 应用文,时文/广告/布告 【中考真题】 From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent:3 June 11:13 Subject: From: Irene To: Laura; Shirley Sent:3 June 11:18 Subject: Hi girls!Right, we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up... Are you both still up for going away together somewhere? July is no good for me because I’m working but I can do August. Is August good for you two? We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn’t we? But where?! Laura I am definitely still interested in going away together! How about Greece? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and it looks great. I can’t do August because I’m going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September.Shirley, what are your plans? Irene From: Shirley To: Irene; Laura Sent:3 June 14:12 Subject: From: Laura To: Irene: Shirley Sent:3 June 14:22 Subject: Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you do September? Let’s get together next week to plan it.So excited! Love Shirley Yes, I can do the first week of September.Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food... We’re going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! Laura 1．Who sent the earliest email? A．Irene. B．Laura. C．Shirley. 2．What is Laura worried about? A．She has to work in July. B．The weather will turn hot soon. C．She and her friends can’t travel together. 3．Why does Irene suggest Greece? A．The weather there is cool. B．She will stay nearby then. C．Her friend’s photos interest her. 4．What have the girls agreed to do in the end? A．Go to Greece in September. B．Discuss where to go next week. C．Visit friends in Denmark in July. 5．What’s the best subject for the group email? A．Holiday plans. B．Favorite countries. C．Free time activities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura、Irene和Shirley三人讨论暑期旅行计划的过程，最终决定九月初一起去希腊旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“From LauraLaura; Sent:3 June 11:13”和“From Irene; Sent:3 June 11:18”可知，Laura的邮件最早发出。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up”可知，Laura担心不提前计划会订不到假期行程，即本质上是担心无法一起旅行。“She has to work in July”是她无法在七月出行的原因，而非担忧的核心。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I was looking at my friend’s photos today and it looks great”可知，Irene因朋友的照片而对希腊感兴趣。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“but I might be free at the start of September”、“the first week of September is good for me”和“Yes, I can do the first week of September… Greece!”可知，三人故最终计划九月去希腊。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，邮件主题围绕假期旅行计划展开，最贴合的标题是选项A“假期计划”。故选A。 Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. .1. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Editor .2. The Content Hotpot……………………………..P5-10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. Jianbing…………………….……P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! Latiao…………………………….P15-18 Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. .3. Roujiamo……………………….P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu………………………….P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao……………………………..P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. .4. 1．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages1-2. B．Pages 3-4. C．Pages 11-14. 2．Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book? A．Children in the US and UK love tanghulu. B．Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia. C．Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad. 3．Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C ① roujiamo    ② tanghulu     ③youtiao A．candy apples    B．churro     C．hamburgers Which of the following is right? A．①-C;②-B;③-A B．①-B;②-A;③-C C．①-C;②-A;③-B 4．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. A．Li Hua and Cindy. B．Li Hua and Dave. C．Cindy and Dave 5．Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book? A．This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad. B．I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it. C．Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【分析】本文是一本书的简介，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jianbing…………………….……P11-14”可知，在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。 2．推理判断题。A：美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.”可知，美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦，该项表述正确。B：肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.”和“In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo.”可知，肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃，没提到俄罗斯，该项表述错误；C：生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.”可知，这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的，该项表述错误。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers.”、“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples”和“Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’”可知，肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像，油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是①-C;②-A;③-B。结合选项，故选C。 4．推理判断题。①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, mises the taste of hotpot and jianbing. 在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎饼味道的李华。②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. 正在写一篇关于汉堡包和肉夹馍的区别的报告的辛迪。③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. 自从吃了同学做的辣条后，就对中国菜很感兴趣的戴夫。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，这本书会让你更好地了解中国菜，而不是能让你吃到，所以适合辛迪和大卫，不适合李华。故选C。 5．推理判断题。A：这本书帮助我了解为什么有些中国人住在国外。B：通过这本书，我学会了一些简单的中国食物。值得购买它。C：好书！迫不及待地想去中国旅游，享受精彩的文化。根据本文内容可知，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。结合选项，故选B。 【热点话题练习】 Home/Tours/Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel. The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys; Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboos, playing with each other or just lying there. Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train. 1．Which is the first stop of the tour? A．Jinsha Site Museum. B．Yulin Road Night Fair. C．Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 2．The food tour at Yulin Road Night Fair will last (持续) ______ hours. A．2.5 B．3 C．3.5 3．What can visitors do on the second day? ①Watch pandas. ②Enjoy Sichuan Opera. ③Make sugar paintings. ④See traditional Chinese buildings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 4．How will visitors go to the airport or train station in the end? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 5．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．On the Internet. B．On a postcard. C．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都两日游的行程安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel.”以及“The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum.”可知，此次旅行的第一站是金沙遗址博物馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi.”可知，美食之旅从晚上6点开始，9点半结束，持续3.5小时，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.”以及“Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can...enjoy Sichuan Opera...”可知，第二天游客可以观看熊猫，欣赏川剧，还可以看到中国传统建筑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train.”可知，最后导游会开车送游客去机场或火车站。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成都两日游的行程安排，结合“Home/Tours/Chengdu”以及“click”可知最有可能在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。 China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ________. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. When I finish my courses in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business (生意). I hope I can do something for the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a middle school student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values (价值观). I think these are very important in China’s development process. —Jackson, Oxford 1．Which word can we put into ________. A．examples B．opinions C．results 2．What is Carmon doing in Toronto now? A．Studying in a college. B．Working as a teacher. C．Developing his business. 3．How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A．Proud and surprised. B．Happy but worried. C．Surprised and sad. 4．Why did Jackson go back to Beijing? A．To go to college. B．To go on vacation. C．To live a better life. 5．Where may these passages be from? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．An online forum. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文通过不同身份的人对中国发展变化的看法，展现了中国的快速发展以及不同人对此的感受和评论。 1．推理判断题。根据“Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some...”以及后文列举的三个人对于中国变化的看法可知，这是他们的观点，所以opinions符合语境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese.”以及“—Carmon, Toronto”可知，Carmon现在在多伦多上大学。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some have cars now. But I’m a little worried because of the rubbish by the river.”可知，周丽家乡有很大变化，人们生活变好，但她因河边垃圾有点担心，所以她对家乡变化是开心但担心的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back for a holiday.”可知，Jackson回北京是去度假。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章内容是不同身份、不同地域的人分享对中国快速发展的个人评论，形式简短真实，符合网络论坛用户自由发言的特点，而非杂志的正式排版或课本的知识传递属性。故选C。 a Instead of using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition app. This is connected to their bank account (账户) and payments are completed within seconds. b If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and click on your preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive opinions from thousands of other shoppers to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 1．Which of the following can best describe the latest payment method in Passage a? A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast. 2．What can flight alert help people do? A．Save money on flights. B．Arrive on time for a flight. C．Decide the best travelling place. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A．The shirt. B．The photo. C．The app. 4．What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A．It offers offline orders for customers. B．It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C．It allows customers to return unwanted products. 5．Which is the best title for the four passages? A．New shopping styles. B．Change for a better world. C．Cool internet tools, easy lives. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，分别介绍四种不同的互联网工具或服务。通过展现刷脸支付、机票比价、穿搭咨询、宠物用品网购等场景，突出科技如何简化日常生活，提升效率与便利性，体现“科技让生活更轻松”的主题。 1．推理判断题。根据“This is connected to their bank account (账户) and payments are completed within seconds.”可知，最新支付方式速度快，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Simply enter your email address and click on your preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you.”可知，航班提醒能帮助人们省钱订机票，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Take a photo and send it to the app and receive opinions from thousands of other shoppers to tell you whether or not it is right for you.”可知，这里说的是关于那件正在促销的衬衫是否适合自己，“it”指代“衬衫”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.”可知，这个网站允许顾客退还不想要的产品，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种互联网工具，如支付软件、航班提醒软件、购物参考软件和宠物衣服销售网站等，这些工具让生活更便捷，所以“Cool internet tools, easy lives”作为标题最合适，故选C。 Li Lan is an English teacher at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou. She plans to survey the students about their English study. Here is the web page. No. 1 Middle School The survey starts from Friday, February 28, 2025. For students, English is one of the most important subjects. In order to help you all learn English better, we have a survey. Thanks for your time. Personal information: 1. Gender: □Boy □Girl    2. Age: □Under 13 □13-15 □Over 15 Questions: 1. What do you think is the best way to learn English? □Reading English sentences    □Working with a partner    □Watching English movies. 2. Do you take English classes after school? □Often        □Sometimes        □Never 3. How do you remember English vocabulary? □By reading aloud    □By watching English movies     □By comparing words 4. How do you feel when you learn English? □Very relaxed    □ Excited        □Very upset 5. What are you good at? □English reading    □English writing        □English listening □English speaking Summary: You have to answer all the questions, and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us. Please e-mail Mrs. Li at lilan@youths.com. Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of March. The activity will end at 00:00 on April 1. 1．How many learning ways are provided in Question 1 and Question 3? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Students who answer some questions will get a school thing. B．The survey gathers information on students’ English learning skills. C．The student who takes the survey needs to write the name, gender and age. 3．When can the student take the survey? A．On 27th, February. B．On 31st, March. C．On 1st, April. 4．What does Mrs. Li most probably want to do? A．To make videos about how to learn English. B．To improve her teaching by using her students’ ideas. C．To compare students’ English abilities in different schools. 5．Where can you read the survey? A．In an English textbook. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑州一中英语教师李兰计划开展一项关于学生英语学习的问卷调查，包括调查时间、内容及参与方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Question 1提供的三种学习方式（Reading English sentences/Working with a partner/Watching English movies）和Question 3提供的三种记忆方法（By reading aloud/By watching English movies/By comparing words），合计共六种方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Questions部分五个问题内容可知，调查涉及学习方式（Q1）、课外补习（Q2）、词汇记忆（Q3）、学习感受（Q4）和擅长领域（Q5），均与英语学习技能相关。A项错误因为需要回答all questions才获礼品；C项错误因未要求填写姓名。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The survey starts from Friday, February 28, 2025”和“finish answering before the end of March”可知，3月31日在有效期内（2月28日-3月31日），4月1日00:00活动结束。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In order to help you all learn English better”和问题设计（含学习方法、课堂感受等）可推知，教师旨在收集学生反馈以改进教学。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Here is the web page”及表格底部要求邮件提交答案（lilan@youths.com）可知，该问卷通过网页发布，属网络调查。A项教材、B项报纸均无文本支持。故选C。 (a) New technology to Grow Rice Thanks to new technology, rice now being planted near the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang has a shorter growth cycle. A traditional kind of rice grown in greenhouses on the water land in Hotan, Xingjiang, needs about 60 days to fully develop. Normal rice farming takes about 120 to 150 days on average to finish the whole process. (b) Going Greener 2024 is the hottest year on record. So green technology has become more important than ever this year. One such example is carbon capture and storage (CCS). It means we catch CO2 and then keep it underground. By October 2024, CCS had caught 45 million tons of CO2. Clean energy is also growing and may get bigger than coal in 2025. (c) Chen Pi Chen Pi is good for our health. If you cough, traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi. Chen Pi is made from fresh oranges. Make a few small cuts on the oranges and take off the peel in one piece. Then, put it in the sun for 1~3 weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in a closed bottle and put the bottle in a dry and dark place. Wait for months to years and you’ll get your own Chen Pi. (d) Elder care Graduates As China’s population quickly ages, there’s a big need for young people in elder care. The first group of students who studied how to care for the elderly in university are getting many job offers. Companies are offering higher pay to draw these students. To face the challenges of an aging society, the government has been encouraging universities to start elder care programs since 2019. 1．How long does the normal rice farming take to fully develop? A．About two months. B．About four to five months. C．More than seven months. 2．Which passages are about technology? A．a, b B．b, c C．a, d 3．What can CCS help people do? A．Produce more clean energy. B．Stay cool in the hot summer. C．Reduce the level of CO2 in the air. 4．Which is the right order of making Chen Pi? ①lay the oranges’ peel in the sun ②store the oranges’ peel for a long time ③take off the oranges’ peel ④let the oranges’ peel get dry ⑤place the oranges’ peel in a bottle A．③①④⑤② B．③④①②⑤ C．④③①⑤② 5．What can we learn from Passage d? A．Many colleges have set the elder care courses for students. B．The first group of elder care graduates get many job offers. C．The government started elder care programs five years ago. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文包含四个短文，分别是新疆沙漠水稻新技术，绿色科技与碳捕捉，陈皮制作方法，老年护理专业毕业生就业情况。 1．细节理解题。根据(a)下面的“Normal rice farming takes about 120 to 150 days on average to finish the whole process.”可知，传统水稻种植平均需120至150天，即4-5个月。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据(a)下面的“Thanks to new technology…”以及(b)下面的“So green technology…”可知，a和b是关于科技。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据(b)下面的“CCS had caught 45 million tons of CO2.”可知，其作用是减少空气中CO₂水平。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据(c)下面的“Make a few small cuts on the oranges and take off the peel in one piece. Then, put it in the sun for 1~3 weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in a closed bottle and put the bottle in a dry and dark place. Wait for months to years and you’ll get your own Chen Pi.”可知，正确顺序是：切橙取皮→ 晒1—3周→ 晒干→装瓶→ 长期储存。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据(d)下面的“The first group of students who studied how to care for the elderly in university are getting many job offers.”可知，首批老年护理专业毕业生获多个工作机会。故选B。 Dear Fingers, I’m teaching English in Russia and I had a few problems trying to tell my students about the difference between “must” and “have to”. Please, could you help me? All the best. Greg Dear Greg, I would be glad to try and help you. Let’s see, first of all you could tell your students that both these words are used for talking about obligations but there are some important differences. Let’s look at them separately. Must Basically, “must” is an obligation that is felt by the person who is talking. It is like saying, “I feel it is necessary to do X”. Let’s see some examples: “I must stop smoking”, which means, “I feel it is necessary for me to stop because it is bad for my health”. “You must finish this by 5: 00 p. m.”, which means “I think it is necessary that you finish this by 5: 00 p. m.”. “She must stop talking like that”, which means “I think it is necessary that she stops talking like that”. Have to On the other hand, “have to” is an obligation that comes from another person. It can also be related to a law, a rule or an agreement. Let’s look at some examples: “I have to see the doctor”, which means “I have an appointment to see the doctor so I have to go”. “She has to get her hair cut now she’s in the army”, which means “She has to get her hair cut because a rule in the army says that it is obligatory”. “You have to take your passport when you go abroad”, which means “you have to take your passport because there is a law that makes this obligatory”. Well, Greg, I hope that has answered your question. I will put some grammar exercises related to this question in the exercise pack so you can practice it too. Thanks again for your question and I’ll speak to you all in the next magazine. Dr. Fingers 1．What is Dr. Fingers? A．A life expert. B．A grammar adviser. C．A language learner. 2．Where can we possibly read the article? A．On the Internet. B．On a Notice. C．In a magazine. 3．What does the underlined word “obligation” in Dr. Fingers’ e-mail mean? A．Promise. B．Agreement. C．Duty. 4．How many kinds of usages (用法) about “have to” are mentioned in Dr. Fingers’ e-mail? A．One. B．Three. C．Five. 5．What does “She must study English well” mean? A．I think it is necessary that she studies English well. B．She studies English well because of agreement. C．She studies English well because there’s a rule. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要是Greg写信给Dr. Fingers，他想知道must和have to的区别，Fingers回信给他进行了解释。 1．推理判断题。根据“I’m teaching English in Russia and I had a few problems trying to tell my students about the difference between ‘must’ and ‘have to’. Please, could you help me”可知，Greg写信给Dr. Fingers，询问must和have to的区别，可推知Dr. Fingers是一个语法顾问。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“I’ll speak to you all in the next magazine.”可知，文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“first of all you could tell your students that both these words are used for talking about obligations but there are some important differences.”以及常识可知must和have to都是用来谈论义务的，故此处划线部分和duty意义相近。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘I have to see the doctor’, which means ‘I have an appointment to see the doctor so I have to go’.”，“‘She has to get her hair cut now she’s in the army’, which means ‘She has to get her hair cut because a rule in the army says that it is obligatory’.”以及“‘You have to take your passport when you go abroad’, which means ‘you have to take your passport because there is a law that makes this obligatory’.”可知，共提到了3个用法。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Basically, ‘must’ is an obligation that is felt by the person who is talking. It is like saying, ‘I feel it is necessary to do X’ ”可知，must是自己所感受到的义务，这就像在说，“我觉得做某事是必要的”，故She must study English well意为 “我认为她学好英语是必要的”。故选A。   Tree Planting Day 12 March: Getting green is great fun! The yearly Tree Planting Day is back! This year’s theme is “Clean and Green Neighborhood”. Join the event with your family and get some advice on growing your plants! The activities planned for the day include these: Gardening workshops Musical performances Fun activities for children Come and learn how to grow plants in small spaces and have a day of fun and enjoyment! Lots of prizes for the children’s activities to be won! Organized by: Middletown Community Sponsored (赞助) by: Middletown Center Malls Note: Participants (参与者) must meet at Middletown Garden West at 8:00 am on 12 March. More information about the event is available at www.treeplanting.com. If you have any question, please call Phyllis at 6226226625. ______: “Getting children to plant trees was a good way for them to experience the joy of gardening. We planted nine trees around the neighborhood. We even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children.”                                                                                                                                  —Annie“We planted more trees with the help of the resident (居民). It was good to have more trees in the neighborhood where residents could get together to enjoy themselves and relax with their families and friends under those trees. Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the activity.”                                                                                                                                  —Phoebe 1．What information about this year’s Tree Planting Day is mentioned in the poster? ①Its theme. ②Workshop location. ③Its organizer. ④The meeting time. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 2．The prizes for the children’s activities are most probably from ________. A．Middletown Center Malls B．Middletown Community C．residents of Middletown Garden West 3．Which of the following fits the blank best? A．Wishes from organizers of the activity. B．Messages from last year’s participants. C．Reports from a website’s interview. 4．Why was last year’s Tree Planting Day different from the other years'? A．Residents got together to enjoy themselves. B．Residents only planted nine trees there. C．Residents were given plants to take home. 5．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To remind locals of the community work. B．To encourage residents to take part in the event. C．To explain the reasons why we go green. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年一度的植树节的活动计划。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“This year’s theme is ‘Clean and Green Neighborhood’.”以及“Organized by: Middletown Community”以及“12 March: Getting green is great fun!”可知，文中介绍了植树节的主题、组织者和时间，没有提到工作坊的地点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sponsored by: Middletown Center Malls”可知，奖品是米德尔敦中心购物中心提供的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据表格中“We even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children.”以及“Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the activity.”可知，“我们”甚至有机会带一些蔬菜回家种植，和孩子们一起分享；去年的植树节对居民来说是特别的，因为他们可以把植物带回去种植，以提醒他们这次活动；可推断出，这是来自去年参与者的留言。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中“Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the activity.”可知，去年的植树节对居民来说是特别的，因为他们可以把植物带回去种植，以提醒他们这次活动。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植树节的活动计划，所以该海报是为了鼓励居民们参加活动。故选B。 Kung fuIt is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance. Kids can let go of a good deal of energy and have fun while doing kung fu. KarateIt is one of the most popular martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is a striking martial art at first; it includes punching(拳打), kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling(擒拿), throws and more. Brazilian Jiu-JitsuThis is a martial art that teaches children kinds of life skills. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent(对手) with your mind as well as your body. Children practicing this martial art should be able to deal with such close contact. AikidoThis modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect themselves but also their attacker. It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent’s strength against them. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. This can help kids keep safe in other sports and physical activities. 1．If you want to practice your balance, which martial art should you choose? A．Kung fu. B．Karate. C．Aikido. 2．What is needed for a person who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu? A．Life skills. B．A big body size. C．A clever mind. 3．Which martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect both themselves and their attackers? A．Karate B．Aikido C．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu 4．How many types of martial arts in the four passages are suitable for children to practice? A．2. B．3. C．4. 5．What is the purpose of the four passages? A．To let people know different kinds of martial arts. B．To teach people how to fight with others. C．To ask people to learn these martial arts. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种武术。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kung fu：It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance”可知，如果想练习平衡可以选择功夫，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent(对手) with your mind as well as your body”可知，用你的大脑和身体击倒一个更大的对手，也就是需要一个聪明的大脑，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Aikido：This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect themselves but also their attacker.”可知，合气道以教会人们如何保护自己和攻击者而闻名，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Kung fu：It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance”“Karate：It is one of the most popular martial art among kids”“Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu：This is a martial art that teaches children kinds of life skills”“Aikido：It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves”可知，是四种武术都适合孩子们去练习，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种武术，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $