题型06 选词填空15篇（12选10）（成都专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(成都专用)

题型06 选词填空15篇 (12选10) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 家乡变化 2 适中 电影与戏剧,语言与文化 3 适中 中华文化,记叙文,语言与文化 4 适中 中华文化,说明文 5 适中 记叙文,体育名人 6 较难 说明文,濒危生物 7 较难 说明文,文学家 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文,其他人 9 适中 季节,中华文化,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 11 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,电影与戏剧 12 适中 历史人物,记叙文,科学家 13 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 14 较难 科普知识,说明文 15 适中 说明文,情绪 【中考真题】 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 31 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 32 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 33 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 34 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 35 a homestay for several years. She said she never 36 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 37 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 38 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 39 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 1 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 2 because his time was quite different from today. This has 3 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 4 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 6 from the plays. Some people 7 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 8 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 9 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 10 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【热点话题练习】 短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 admire  connect  course  encourage  express  fascinate  hard  humor  increase  polite  textbook  wide The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. It is celebrated 1 more people to learn Chinese. Joel Bellassen, from France, has been teaching Chinese for many years. Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969. He found the characters were 2 , so he decided to study Chinese at university. At that time, it might be 3 to get a job with this skill. However, Bellassen was excited to learn Chinese because it was really special. Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have 4 his understanding of Chinese culture and language. He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can 5 deep meanings in just a few words. He also enjoys writing as he thinks that writing Chinese is good for the brain. After spending two years studying in Beijing, Bellassen returned to France and has taught Chinese for many years. His students love his classes because he is 6 and can make Chinese learning more interesting. They also 7 him for his rich knowledge of Chinese. Bellassen once wrote a Chinese 8 called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. It is now 9 used in French schools. Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and 10 French and Chinese cultures. It helps more people understand and fall in love with China’s rich culture and history. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 Asia  begin  easy  high  include  it  improve  practice  popular  start  them  writer Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most important art forms in China. Many other 1 cultures have their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is special because of 2 beauty and history. Nobody knows when Chinese brush calligraphy 3 but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B．C．). At that time characters (文字) were left on animal bones or tortoise shells (乌龟壳). But it didn’t really get the 4 as a common art form until Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule as one country. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, making it much 5 for people to learn and use. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It 6 freely but it is not as easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form that is 7 . appreciated (赏识) across the world. Anyone can practice it and what is required is a simple set, 8 a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for 9 to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent is needed. 10 this art frequently can develop personal character and is of great use to health. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) advise  anyway  break  compete  fear  history  hold  it  risk  satisfy  suggestion  who “Nothing is impossible; the word 1 says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, there are always doubts and worries 2 us back. How can we face them and make it through? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, Asians found it really difficult 3 the 10-second barrier (关卡) in the 100-meter race. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, at the age of  25, he 6 that he would end his career just like many other runners. People doubted his decision. Su kept fighting 7 . He tried his best to overcome the difficulties one after another. Su became one of 8 runners in the world through his hard work. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and set a 9 record. No one could ever run so fast in Asia before. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100-meter final. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and every step counts. Su Bingtian told youngsters, “Never let your age stop you. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 10 tries his best can be a Superman! educational    include    press    protection     involve     avoid die    advice    appear     suggestion     solution      interesting Scientists have found that 80 million sharks are killed every year in fishing, even though there are rules 373 them. This number has gone up from 76 million in 2012 to over 80 million in 2017. Sadly, 25 million of these sharks are the kinds that are in danger of 374 . Researchers looked at fishing data from 150 countries and talked to experts to find out these numbers. They found that even shark finning (cutting off fins and throwing the rest of the shark away) is not allowed by laws right now, the number of sharks 375 hasn’t gone down. Sharks are often caught for their fins, and sometimes they get caught by accident when fishers are trying to catch other fish. Now that under pressure from the international community, fishers are keeping the whole shark instead of only their fins under 376 , which might be leading to more shark fishing because of more and more 377 in shark meat. A report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that the market of the shark trade, 378 meat and fins, has grown a lot, from $157 million in 2000 to about $2.6 billion recently. Scientists 379 that more needs to be done to save sharks, not just by only paying attention to finning but by making rules to cut down the number of sharks being killed, stopping fishing for sharks in some important shark areas, and 380 more people on how valuable living sharks can be to the ecosystem in the ocean. The researchers say that everyone can help save sharks. People can 381 buying things like shark teeth souvenirs, say no to eating shark meat (which is sometimes called huss or rock salmon), and use beauty products that don’t hurt sharks. The scientists believe this problem can 382 , but we need to act fast to save sharks. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 act compare creative fascinate good history introduce matter remember know similar wide Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 1 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 3 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 4 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to search for Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 5 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 6 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the 7 at reflecting (表现) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. 8 as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 9 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 10 events. 请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) see        it           hard         deep        connect         excite   direct     tradition     progress     complete     pronounce       fascinate Clapper (响板) talk or Chinese kuaiban, is very popular in China and it’s one of the 1 Chinese art forms. Performers usually talk and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers. It can also be 2 as Chinese rap. Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it since she was six years old. The first time she watched clapper shows, she was surprised at the free style and she found the language was so 3 . That encouraged her to learn it. However, learning clapper talk was not easy for her at the very beginning. It requires clear 4 and rhythm (节奏) as well as the use of hands. So the performers need to practice 5 . However, Julia never gave up even though she met many difficulties. She was really excited when she 6 her first pieces of the clapper talk. After several years of practice, she has made great 7 . And she often wears a yellow cap to act for people. She thinks wearing a cap is cool. Her love for clapper talk becomes much 8 . As time goes by, she also starts to understand 9 cultural meaning. What’s more, she is interested in making clapper talk shows, because she can put what she wants to express into her performance 10 . And she also wants to add her self-introduction, some interesting historical stories, or her love for her hometown to her performance. 短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 treat  cold  winner  come  one  autumn  fall  connect  last  exact  international  hide Frost’s Descent (霜降) is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually falls on a day between October 22 and 24. And it is 1 on October 23rd this year of 2024. As the saying goes, “Frost descends, autumn ends, and winter begins.” The Frost’s Descent does not mean the 2 of frost from sky to ground, but it shows that the weather is becoming 3 and frost is beginning to appear. Frost’s Descent has three pentads (候). In the first pentad, the ground begins to be covered with a thin layer of white frost, a sign of the 4 cold. In the second pentad, the leaves of trees fall one after another, creating a beautiful 5 scene. In the third pentad, some animals start to prepare for winter, looking for warm places 6 . Chinese People 7 this season with great care. Farmers are busy harvesting the 8 crops of the season and getting ready for winter. Also, certain foods, such as chestnuts, will be eaten to keep warm. Frost’s Descent is a time when nature shows its changing beauty. This solar term also has 9 importance. Different cultures may have their own ways of dealing with the changing seasons. It shows that we are all 10 with the natural world. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并使用其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）。 arrive  while  honest  use  shame  with  reach  examination  care  boil  require  suit Long ago, there was an emperor who had no children. He told his people he would find a(n) 1 successor (继承者) from the boys across his country. The boys who were interested 2 to be in the palace (宫殿) on a certain day. When the boys 3 , the emperor said, “There is a simple test for you. I’ll give a seed to each of you. You must take it home and 4 plant it in a pot. Give it all possible care and bring the pot to me next year. I’ll check your pots and the winner will become my successor.” The boys carried the seeds (种子) home and planted them. One of the boys found his seed didn’t come into a bud (芽) even though he gave all possible care 5 the others could grow beautiful plants in their pots. Some of their plants even developed flowers. The next year, all the other boys came back and showed the results of their efforts. The poor boy sat alone there 6 any plant in his pot. The emperor 7 each pot and said slowly, “I gave each of you a seed 8 in water so it couldn’t grow at all. But all of you except this young man raised plants 9 our own seeds instead of mine. He owns the most valuable thing of competitors. He’ll be my successor because of honesty.” With the words, he gave the boy a big hug. The other boys left there in 10 . 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 allow  proud  refuse  like  after  serious  punish  part  since  end  move  treat Have you ever seen the film Hacksaw Ridge (《血战钢锯岭》)? It is one of the best examples to show how people can fight for peace in peaceful ways. Actually, the film is from a true story. When World War Ⅱ broke out, Desmond Doss, an American, decided to serve his country. 423 many people, Doss knew the importance of lives and he 424 to kill any enemy (敌人). During all the battles (战斗), he didn’t even carry a gun. This caused doubt and anger among others. Besides, Doss faced serious 425 . Luckily, he didn’t leave the army. Instead, he 426 to stay and work as a doctor there. From 1942 to 1945, Doss surprised everyone and began to be admired because of what he had done. As a doctor, he was never afraid and rushed all the time to give 427 to those who got injured (受伤的). What was more, he not only saved a number of lives, but also 428 up killing none of the enemies. In the battle of Hacksaw Ridge, Doss’s army met dangers and was asked 429 to safe places. However, Doss didn’t follow orders and continued his job. Even though he was 430 hurt, he succeeded in saving 75 lives and helped more. After the war, Doss received the Medal of Honor (荣誉勋章), the highest honor for all American soldiers. He also got many other medals for his performance. His story has become the themes of documentaries and films. It has been 17 years 431 Doss passed away in 2006. However, people around the world still take 432 in this hero and his great spirit. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 arrive; attention; begin; complete; child; fail; group; high; head; hundred; know; leave Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, is 1 as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a Lingyi (a bell doctor) because he could tell his 2 by ringing a bell from place to place with a bag of herbs. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From 3 , Li went with his father to pick herbs in the mountains and got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li 4 the exam three times. He then turned his 5 to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and found the naming and 6 of herbs in a mess. To deal with it, he decided 7 his job and fixed his eyes on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li went to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read 8 of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, he 9 the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book is 10 detailed and well organized and is seen as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 face         increase         little         much         natural         other pay         polite             shout         strange         wait         we Have you ever felt anxious when going out in public? Have you felt as if people were looking at you, talking about you, or laughing at you? If so, then you’ve come to the right place. Today we’re going to speak about how to deal with this sort of social anxiety with two tips. One tip is to understand the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应). Most of people believe that others are noticing them much 1 than they actually are. In fact, everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times while it may only be once or twice. Next time when we 2 attention to, we can look at others and think to   3 , “Ah, they’re probably thinking about themselves right now”. When you start feeling anxious outside, you can remind yourselves of this principle. This will help you become better in your future social interaction (互动). The 4 tip is exposure therapy (暴露疗法). You needn’t run away from the things that make you anxious. If you 5 your fears over time, your body will start to realize that it is not a dangerous situation. You can take small steps here. If you feel extremely anxious, you can start off by 6 and saying thank you to people who 7 have to talk with you such as cashiers or bus drivers. Then when you don’t feel so anxious, you can move on to making small talk with 8 who happen to be around you. For example, making a comment when 9 in line for something, you can gradually 10 the amount of interaction over many months at a speed that you find comfortable. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 allow  between  find  lead  medicine  mystery near  old  require  three  understand  value Scientists say they have discovered the oldest DNA on record. It was found in the teeth of mammoths that lived in northeastern Siberia up to 1.2 million years ago. A mammoth was a kind of early elephant that lived during the Ice Age. This discovery may lead to a greater 1 of the long-dead species (物种) than before. The researchers say they recovered (恢复) DNA from the remains of three mammoths. The remains were discovered in the 1970s. But poor research conditions then prevented scientists from 2 and removing the DNA． People discovered the 3 of the three mammoths near the Krestovka River in Siberia. It was about 1.2 million years old. Another, from near the Adycha River, was 4 1 and 1.2 million years old. The 5 , from near the Chukocnya River, was around 700,000 years old. “The discovery has been the oldest DNA ever recovered so far,” said scientist Love Dalen of the Center for Palaeogenetics (古遗传学) in Sweden. He was the 6 of the research project which was recently described in a study in Nature. However, DNA can be destroyed over time. With new research methods, scientists are 7 to recover even older DNA．As these methods further develop, Dalen said he thinks it should be possible to work with DNA that is up to three million years old. Such methods could lead to a greater knowledge about a number of older species. They can provide 8 information for us. Then the way new species formed will no longer be a (n) 9 thing to us. And the knowledge on DNA is believed to be of high value on 10 uses. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词现用一次。 connect  discover  exact  good  happy  health  influence  lone  process  product  useful  two When I was your age, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what 1 is happiness? Is happiness on social media? People love posting perfect pictures of their 2 moments online. But if you want to feel bad about your life, just jump online and scroll through (滚屏浏览) those posts. Platforms like Xiaohongshu make us believe that we could be prettier, 3 , wealthier, and happier. Plenty of research has connected social media 4 with low moods (情绪). One U. S. study found that people who use social media for more than 2 hours a day are twice as likely to feel 5 . But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right? But over the years, I 6 that we get excited when something good happens, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. In other words, happiness only lasts for so long. As the 7 of one “happy” moment wear off (逐渐减少), we set out in search of new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. 8 , there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. It’s called “emotional authenticity” (情绪真实性). This happens when we allow ourselves 9 emotions like anger and disappointment (失望). It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful 10 with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 选词填空15篇 (12选10) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 家乡变化 2 适中 电影与戏剧,语言与文化 3 适中 中华文化,记叙文,语言与文化 4 适中 中华文化,说明文 5 适中 记叙文,体育名人 6 较难 说明文,濒危生物 7 较难 说明文,文学家 8 适中 中华文化,记叙文,其他人 9 适中 季节,中华文化,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 11 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,电影与戏剧 12 适中 历史人物,记叙文,科学家 13 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 14 较难 科普知识,说明文 15 适中 说明文,情绪 【中考真题】 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 31 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 32 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 33 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 34 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 35 a homestay for several years. She said she never 36 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 37 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 38 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 39 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 1 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】 1．busy 2．rule 3．to offer 4．directly 5．has run 6．expected 7．outside 8．after 9．themselves 10．choose 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 1．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。 2．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。 3．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。 4．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。 5．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。 6．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。 7．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。 8．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 9．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。 10．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 2 because his time was quite different from today. This has 3 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 4 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 6 from the plays. Some people 7 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 8 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 9 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 10 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【答案】 1．widely 2．to follow 3．led 4．talented 5．them 6．pleasure 7．disagree 8．performed 9．means 10．ages 【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。 1．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 2．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。 3．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。 4．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。 5．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。 6．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。 7．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。 8．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。 9．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。 10．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。 【热点话题练习】 短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 admire  connect  course  encourage  express  fascinate  hard  humor  increase  polite  textbook  wide The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. It is celebrated 1 more people to learn Chinese. Joel Bellassen, from France, has been teaching Chinese for many years. Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969. He found the characters were 2 , so he decided to study Chinese at university. At that time, it might be 3 to get a job with this skill. However, Bellassen was excited to learn Chinese because it was really special. Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have 4 his understanding of Chinese culture and language. He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can 5 deep meanings in just a few words. He also enjoys writing as he thinks that writing Chinese is good for the brain. After spending two years studying in Beijing, Bellassen returned to France and has taught Chinese for many years. His students love his classes because he is 6 and can make Chinese learning more interesting. They also 7 him for his rich knowledge of Chinese. Bellassen once wrote a Chinese 8 called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. It is now 9 used in French schools. Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and 10 French and Chinese cultures. It helps more people understand and fall in love with China’s rich culture and history. 【答案】 1．to encourage 2．fascinating 3．hard 4．increased 5．express 6．humorous 7．admire 8．textbook 9．widely 10．connects 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国汉语教师Joel Bellassen对汉语的热爱与研究，以及他为中法文化交流所做的贡献。 1．句意：庆祝它是为了鼓励更多人学习汉语。根据“The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010”可知，此处表庆祝汉语日的目的，备选词“encourage”“鼓励”符合语境，需填动词不定式形式。故填to encourage。 2．句意：他发现汉字很迷人，所以决定在大学学习汉语。根据“Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969”可知，此处需形容词描述汉字的特点，备选词“fascinate”的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”，符合语境。故填fascinating。 3．句意：当时，靠这项技能找工作可能很难。根据“At that time, it might be...to get a job with this skill”可知，“it might be+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，备选词“hard”表示“困难的”，符合“当时靠汉语技能找工作不易”的语境。故填hard。 4．句意：这些旅行增进了他对中国文化和语言的理解。根据“Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have...his understanding of Chinese culture and language”可知，现在完成时“have+过去分词”结构中，备选词“increase”的过去分词increased“增进”，符合“多次访华增进理解”的语境。故填increased。 5．句意：他喜欢中国古诗，因为它们能用寥寥数语表达深层含义。根据“He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can...deep meanings in just a few words”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，备选词express“表达”，符合“古诗传递深意”的语境。故填express。 6．句意：他很幽默，能让汉语学习更有趣。根据“His students love his classes because he is...and can make Chinese learning more interesting”可知，此处需用形容词描述他的性格，备选词“humor”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，符合“学生喜欢他的课”的语境。故填humorous。 7．句意：他们也因他丰富的汉语知识而钦佩他。根据“They also...him for his rich knowledge of Chinese”可知，一般现在时中，主语“they”后接动词原形，备选词admire“钦佩”，符合“学生敬佩他的学识”的语境。故填admire。 8．句意：Bellassen曾写过一本名为《汉语读写入门》的中文教科书。根据“Bellassen once wrote a Chinese...called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing”可知，“a Chinese textbook”是固定搭配，备选词“textbook”表示“教科书”，符合“编写书籍”的语境。故填textbook。 9．句意：它现在在法国学校被广泛使用。根据“It is now...used in French schools”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“used”，备选词“wide”的副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”，符合“书籍在法国学校普及”语境。故填widely。 10．句意：他的努力像一座桥，连接了中法文化。根据“Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and...French and Chinese cultures”可知，主语“hard work”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词“connect”的第三人称单数“connects”表示“连接”，符合“努力搭建文化桥梁”的语境。故填connects。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 Asia  begin  easy  high  include  it  improve  practice  popular  start  them  writer Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most important art forms in China. Many other 1 cultures have their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is special because of 2 beauty and history. Nobody knows when Chinese brush calligraphy 3 but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B．C．). At that time characters (文字) were left on animal bones or tortoise shells (乌龟壳). But it didn’t really get the 4 as a common art form until Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule as one country. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, making it much 5 for people to learn and use. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It 6 freely but it is not as easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form that is 7 . appreciated (赏识) across the world. Anyone can practice it and what is required is a simple set, 8 a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for 9 to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent is needed. 10 this art frequently can develop personal character and is of great use to health. 【答案】 1．Asian 2．its 3．began 4．popularity 5．easier 6．writes 7．highly 8．including 9．them 10．Practicing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一重要艺术形式的特点、历史及现状。 1．句意：许多其他亚洲文化也有自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美感和历史而与众不同。根据“cultures”及备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰“cultures”，“Asia”的形容词形式是“Asian”，“Asia cultures”表示“亚洲文化”，故填Asian。 2．句意：许多其他亚洲文化也有自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美感和历史而与众不同。根据“because of...beauty and history”可知，此处指代“中国书法的”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 3．句意：没人知道中国毛笔书法是什么时候开始的，但当地传说称它可以追溯到4000多年前的黄帝时期。根据“when Chinese brush calligraphy...”可知，此处表示“开始”，时态为一般过去时（描述历史起源），“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。 4．句意：但直到秦始皇统一中国后，它才真正作为一种常见的艺术形式流行起来。根据“get the...as a common art form”及备选词可知，此处指“流行起来”，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”（流行度），“get the popularity”意为“获得流行”，故填popularity。 5．句意：他简化了汉字并制定了规范的规则，让人们学习和使用变得容易得多。根据“much...for people to learn and use”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，“much easier”表示“容易得多”，故填easier。 6．句意：它书写得很自由，但读起来没那么容易。根据“It...freely but it is not as easy to read”及备选词可知，此处指草书“书写”自由，主语“It”指代草书，是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“write”应该使用其第三人称单数形式“writes”，故填writes。 7．句意：如今，中国书法再次成为学校的一门课程，也是一种在全球范围内广受赏识的艺术形式。根据“appreciated across the world”及备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词“appreciated”，“high”的副词形式是“highly”（高度地），“highly appreciated”意为“广受赏识”，故填highly。 8．句意：任何人都可以练习它，所需的只是一套简单的工具，包括毛笔、墨水和纸。根据“a simple set...a brush, ink and paper”可知，此处表示“包括”，“include”的现在分词形式是“including”，作伴随状语，故填including。 9．句意：对他们来说尝试（书法）很有趣，但要擅长它，不仅需要多年的练习，还需要天赋。根据“for...to try”可知，此处指代前文“anyone”，介词“for”后用人称代词宾格“them”，故填them。 10．句意：经常练习这门艺术可以培养个人品格，对健康也大有裨益。根据“...this art frequently can develop personal character”及备选词可知，此处指“练习”书法，在句中作主语，应该使用“practice”的动名词形式“practicing”，句首首字母大写，故填Practicing。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) advise  anyway  break  compete  fear  history  hold  it  risk  satisfy  suggestion  who “Nothing is impossible; the word 1 says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, there are always doubts and worries 2 us back. How can we face them and make it through? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, Asians found it really difficult 3 the 10-second barrier (关卡) in the 100-meter race. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, at the age of  25, he 6 that he would end his career just like many other runners. People doubted his decision. Su kept fighting 7 . He tried his best to overcome the difficulties one after another. Su became one of 8 runners in the world through his hard work. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and set a 9 record. No one could ever run so fast in Asia before. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100-meter final. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and every step counts. Su Bingtian told youngsters, “Never let your age stop you. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 10 tries his best can be a Superman! 【答案】 1．itself 2．holding 3．to break 4．satisfied 5．risky 6．feared 7．anyway 8．the most competitive 9．historic 10．Whoever 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以奥黛丽·赫本的名言引入，提出如何面对疑虑与担忧的问题，并以中国短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄、技术重构等巨大挑战，最终成为世界顶级选手并创造亚洲历史的故事，完美诠释了“全力以赴，一切皆有可能”的主题。 1．句意：“没有什么是不可能的；这个词本身就在说‘我是可能的’。”根据“the word...says”可知，空格需指代前面的“the word (impossible)”，应用反身代词itself，起强调作用。故填itself。 2．句意：然而，总会有疑虑和担忧阻碍着我们。根据“doubts and worries...us back”可知，hold back“阻碍，阻止”；此处为现在分词短语holding back作后置定语，修饰doubts and worries。故填holding。 3．句意：那时，亚洲人发现要在100米比赛中突破10秒大关真的很难。根据“found it really difficult...the 10-second barrier”可知，break the barrier“突破关卡”；句子使用“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构。故填to break。 4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。根据“Su wasn’t...”及后文他寻求突破可知，他对自己已有的成绩不满足；be satisfied“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。 5．句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。根据“he changed his starting leg. This was a very...decision”及备选词汇可知，这是一个冒险的决定，空格修饰名词decision，应用形容词；risk“冒险”的形容词形式为risky“冒险的”。故填risky。 6．句意：而且，在25岁时，他担心自己会像许多其他跑步者一样结束职业生涯。根据“he...that he end his career”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他担心会结束职业生涯。空格是谓语动词，描述过去心理，应用一般过去时；fear“害怕，担心”，后接宾语从句，过去式为feared。故填feared。 7．句意：苏炳添无论如何都继续奋斗着。根据“Su kept fighting...”可知，空格修饰整个动词短语，应用副词；anyway“无论如何”，表示不顾前述困难。故填anyway。 8．句意：通过努力，苏炳添成为了世界上最具竞争力的跑步者之一。根据“one of...runners in the world”可知，空格处需用形容词最高级修饰runners；备选词compete的形容词形式为competitive“有竞争力的”，最高级为the most competitive，此处指的是最具有竞争力的，故填the most competitive。 9．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，并创造了一项历史性的纪录。根据“set a...record”可知，空格位于不定冠词a和名词record之间，应用形容词修饰record；history的形容词形式historic意为“有历史意义的，历史性的”，符合他首次突破10秒大关的语境。故填historic。 10．句意：任何尽全力的人都能成为超人！根据“...tries his best can be a Superman!”可知，空格引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语tries的主语；Whoever (= Anyone who) 引导名词性从句，意为“任何……的人”，符合语法和句意。故填Whoever。 从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 educational    include    press    protection     involve     avoid die    advice    appear     suggestion     solution      interesting Scientists have found that 80 million sharks are killed every year in fishing, even though there are rules 373 them. This number has gone up from 76 million in 2012 to over 80 million in 2017. Sadly, 25 million of these sharks are the kinds that are in danger of 374 . Researchers looked at fishing data from 150 countries and talked to experts to find out these numbers. They found that even shark finning (cutting off fins and throwing the rest of the shark away) is not allowed by laws right now, the number of sharks 375 hasn’t gone down. Sharks are often caught for their fins, and sometimes they get caught by accident when fishers are trying to catch other fish. Now that under pressure from the international community, fishers are keeping the whole shark instead of only their fins under 376 , which might be leading to more shark fishing because of more and more 377 in shark meat. A report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that the market of the shark trade, 378 meat and fins, has grown a lot, from $157 million in 2000 to about $2.6 billion recently. Scientists 379 that more needs to be done to save sharks, not just by only paying attention to finning but by making rules to cut down the number of sharks being killed, stopping fishing for sharks in some important shark areas, and 380 more people on how valuable living sharks can be to the ecosystem in the ocean. The researchers say that everyone can help save sharks. People can 381 buying things like shark teeth souvenirs, say no to eating shark meat (which is sometimes called huss or rock salmon), and use beauty products that don’t hurt sharks. The scientists believe this problem can 382 , but we need to act fast to save sharks. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．disappearing/disappearance 3．dying/death 4．pressure 5．interest 6．including 7．suggest/advise 8．educating 9．avoid 10．be solved 【导语】本文主要介绍鲨鱼面临的生存危机、相关贸易现状，以及科学家和环保组织提出的保护建议与人们可采取的行动 1．句意：科学家发现，尽管有保护它们的规定，每年仍有 8000 万条鲨鱼在捕捞中被杀死。根据“there are rules”和“sharks are killed”可知，此处需要表达“保护”的动词不定式作后置定语修饰rules，故填to protect。 2．句意：遗憾的是，这些鲨鱼中有2500万属于濒临灭绝的物种。根据 “in danger of” 这一固定搭配和提示词appear的同源词，结合语境“濒临灭绝”，of为介词，后面加动名词获知名词，所以此处应使用disappear的动名词形式disappearing。或者名词形式disappearance，表示“消失、灭绝”，故填disappearing / disappearance。 3．句意：他们发现，即使割取鲨鱼鳍目前被法律禁止，鲨鱼死亡的数量仍未下降。 根据“the number of sharks”和“hasn’t gone down”的语境，这里需要表达“死亡”的含义，且要和“the number of”搭配。of是介词后面加动名词或者名词，故填dying / death。 4．句意：现在，渔民们在国际社会的压力下，保留整条鲨鱼而不是只保留鱼鳍。根据“under”这一介词和语境可知，此处需要表达“压力”的名词形式，故填pressure。 5．句意：由于人们对鲨鱼肉的兴趣越来越大，这可能会导致更多的鲨鱼捕捞。根据“more and more” 和“in shark meat”可知，此处需要表达“兴趣”的名词形式，故填interest。 6．句意：世界自然基金会的一份报告显示，包括鲨鱼肉和鱼鳍在内的鲨鱼贸易市场增长显著。根据“the market of the shark trade”和“meat and fins”可知，此处需要表达“包括”的现在分词作伴随状语，故填including。 7．句意：科学家建议，需要采取更多措施拯救鲨鱼。根据 “Scientists” 和 “that more needs to be done”可知，此处需要表达“建议”的动词原形作谓语，故填suggest/advise。 8．句意：通过制定法规减少鲨鱼被杀数量、在重要鲨鱼捕捞区禁止捕鲨，以及教育更多人了解存活的鲨鱼对海洋生态系统的价值。根据“making rules”，“stopping fishing”的并列结构可知，此处需要表达“教育”的动名词形式，故填educating。 9．句意：人们可以避免购买鲨鱼牙纪念品。根据“can”和“buying things like shark teeth souvenirs”可知，此处需要表达“避免”的动词原形，故填avoid。 10．句意：科学家们相信这个问题可以被解决，但我们需要迅速行动来拯救鲨鱼。根据 “this problem” 和 “can” 可知，此处需要表达 “被解决” 的被动语态形式，故填be solved。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 act compare creative fascinate good history introduce matter remember know similar wide Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 1 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 3 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 4 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around to search for Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 5 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 6 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the 7 at reflecting (表现) Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. 8 as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing 9 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many 10 events. 【答案】 1．widely 2．active 3．introduction 4．compared 5．fascinating 6．remembering 7．best 8．Known 9．creativity 10．historical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的生平和他的作品，并通过BBC制作的一部纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》来展现杜甫在中国和西方世界的影响力及其诗歌作品中所反映的中国古代历史。 1．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems stay...in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指杜甫在中国广为人知，用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词known。故填widely。 2．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems stay...in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指他的诗仍然活跃在中小学语文课本中，空处用act的形容词形式active“活跃的”，作表语。故填active。 3．句意：这部英语纪录片完美地介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。根据“This English-language documentary gives an excellent ... of the great poet Du Fu.”及备选词可知，是指纪录片对杜甫做了一个完美的介绍，an后跟名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 4．句意：在纪录片中，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。根据“to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.”及备选词可知，be compared to“被比作……”。故填compared。 5．句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了杜甫迷人的故事。根据“tell…stories of Du Fu”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”来修饰。故填fascinating。 6．句意：中国人非常重视记住历史。根据“Chinese people pay much attention to…the history.”可知，中国人注重铭记历史，remember“记住”，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填remembering。 7．句意：而毫无疑问，杜甫可以被认为是在诗歌中反映中国古代历史方面做得最好的。根据“be the … at reflecting Chinese ancient history in his poems,”和备选词汇可知，be the best at doing“最擅长做某事”，应用形容词good的最高级形式best。故填best。 8．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。根据“as China’s ‘saint of poetry’,”和备选词可知，杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，known as“以……闻名”，故填Known。 9．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。结合下文“today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy”和备选词汇可知，今天，他的大约1500件作品仍供我们欣赏，说明杜甫的创造力是惊人的； creative“创造性的”，形容词，此处是指诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力，应用其名词形式creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 10．句意：如今，我们仍然可以欣赏到他的大约1500部作品，这些作品也让我们了解到许多历史事件。结合上文“Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China,”和备选词汇可知，杜甫是中国唐代伟大的诗人，也就是说，人们从他的作品中可以了解一些历史事件；history“历史”，名词；根据空后名词“events”可知，这里应用history的形容词形式historical“历史的，描述历史的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“events”。故填historical。 请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) see        it           hard         deep        connect         excite   direct     tradition     progress     complete     pronounce       fascinate Clapper (响板) talk or Chinese kuaiban, is very popular in China and it’s one of the 1 Chinese art forms. Performers usually talk and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers. It can also be 2 as Chinese rap. Julia is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it since she was six years old. The first time she watched clapper shows, she was surprised at the free style and she found the language was so 3 . That encouraged her to learn it. However, learning clapper talk was not easy for her at the very beginning. It requires clear 4 and rhythm (节奏) as well as the use of hands. So the performers need to practice 5 . However, Julia never gave up even though she met many difficulties. She was really excited when she 6 her first pieces of the clapper talk. After several years of practice, she has made great 7 . And she often wears a yellow cap to act for people. She thinks wearing a cap is cool. Her love for clapper talk becomes much 8 . As time goes by, she also starts to understand 9 cultural meaning. What’s more, she is interested in making clapper talk shows, because she can put what she wants to express into her performance 10 . And she also wants to add her self-introduction, some interesting historical stories, or her love for her hometown to her performance. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．seen 3．fascinating 4．pronunciation 5．hard 6．completed 7．progress 8．deeper 9．its 10．directly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——快板，以及Julia学习快板的经历和感受。 1．句意：快板在中国非常流行，是传统的中国艺术形式之一。根据“one of the...Chinese art forms”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词短语，“traditional”（传统的）符合语境，强调快板是中国传统艺术。故填traditional。 2．句意：它也可以被视为中国说唱。根据“can also be...as Chinese rap”可知，此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），且“seen”（被看作）与“as”搭配，表示“被视为”。故填seen。 3．句意：她第一次观看快板表演时，就被其自由的风格所惊讶，并且她发现语言是如此令人着迷。根据“the language was so...”可知，需形容词作表语，“fascinating”（迷人的）描述语言的特点，与Julia被吸引的语境一致。故填fascinating。 4．句意：它需要清晰的发音和节奏，以及手部动作的运用。根据“clear...and rhythm”可知，需名词与“rhythm”并列，“pronunciation”（发音）是快板表演的基本要求。故填pronunciation。 5．句意：表演者需要刻苦练习。根据“practice...”可知，需副词修饰动词，“hard”（努力地）符合语境，强调练习的强度。故填hard。 6．句意：当她完成第一些快板作品时非常兴奋。根据“her first pieces”可知，需动词过去式，“completed”（完成）与“pieces”搭配，表示作品的完成。故填completed。 7．句意：经过多年练习，她取得了巨大进步。根据“she has made great...”可知，此处需名词作宾语，且“progress”为不可数名词，意为“进步”，符合make progress的固定搭配。 8．句意：她对快板的热爱变得更加深厚。根据“becomes much...”可知，需形容词比较级，“deeper”（更深的）修饰“love”的加深。故填deeper。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，她开始理解它的文化含义。根据“cultural meaning”可知，需形容词性物主代词指代“clapper talk”，“its”（它的）符合语境。故填its。 10．句意：她对创作快板节目很感兴趣，因为她可以直接把她想表达的东西融入到表演中。根据“put...into her performance”可知，需副词修饰动词，“directly”（直接地）强调表达方式。故填directly。 短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 treat  cold  winner  come  one  autumn  fall  connect  last  exact  international  hide Frost’s Descent (霜降) is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually falls on a day between October 22 and 24. And it is 1 on October 23rd this year of 2024. As the saying goes, “Frost descends, autumn ends, and winter begins.” The Frost’s Descent does not mean the 2 of frost from sky to ground, but it shows that the weather is becoming 3 and frost is beginning to appear. Frost’s Descent has three pentads (候). In the first pentad, the ground begins to be covered with a thin layer of white frost, a sign of the 4 cold. In the second pentad, the leaves of trees fall one after another, creating a beautiful 5 scene. In the third pentad, some animals start to prepare for winter, looking for warm places 6 . Chinese People 7 this season with great care. Farmers are busy harvesting the 8 crops of the season and getting ready for winter. Also, certain foods, such as chestnuts, will be eaten to keep warm. Frost’s Descent is a time when nature shows its changing beauty. This solar term also has 9 importance. Different cultures may have their own ways of dealing with the changing seasons. It shows that we are all 10 with the natural world. 【答案】 1．exactly 2．fall 3．colder 4．coming 5．autumn 6．to hide 7．treat 8．last 9．international 10．connected 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的霜降，包括其含义、三候、农事活动以及其文化意义。 1．句意：今年2024年正好是10月23日。根据“it is ... on October 23rd this year of 2024.”可知，此处指日期确切是10月23日，需用副词修饰动词或整个句子。exactly意为“正好，恰好”，符合句意和语法要求。故填exactly。 2．句意：霜降并不意味着霜从天上落到地上。根据“does not mean the ... of frost from sky to ground”可知，此处指霜的“降落”或“下落”。fall作名词有“降落，下落”之意，且前有定冠词the，需用名词形式。故填fall。 3．句意：但它表明天气正在变冷，霜开始出现。根据“the weather is becoming ... and frost is beginning to appear”可知，天气变冷，cold“冷的”符合语境，比较级前加than。故填colder。 4．句意：在第一候，大地开始覆盖一层薄薄的白霜，这是寒冷即将来临的标志。根据“a sign of the ... cold.”可知，此处是“即将到来的寒冷”。coming是现在分词作形容词，表示“即将到来的”，修饰cold。故填coming。 5．句意：在第二候，树叶一片接一片地落下，创造出一幅美丽的秋景。根据“creating a beautiful ... scene.”可知，霜降时值秋季，落叶是典型的“秋日”景象。autumn作形容词，意为“秋天的”，修饰scene。故填autumn。 6．句意：在第三候，一些动物开始为冬天做准备，寻找温暖的地方躲藏。根据“looking for warm places”及备选词可知，寻找地方躲藏，hide“躲藏”符合语境，不定式作后置定语。故填to hide。 7．句意：中国人非常精心地对待这个季节。根据“Chinese People ... this season with great care.”可知，此处需要一个及物动词原形作谓语，主语是复数。treat意为“对待”，且“treat...with care”是固定搭配，意为“精心对待”。故填treat。 8．句意：农民们正忙着收割本季的最后一批作物。根据“harvesting the ... crops of the season”可知，霜降是秋末，需要收割“最后的”庄稼。last作形容词，意为“最后的”。故填last。 9．句意：这个节气也具有国际重要性。根据“This solar term also has ... importance”及“Different cultures may have their own ways of dealing with the changing seasons.”可知，此处指节气具有“国际的”重要性或意义。international作形容词，意为“国际的”，修饰importance。故填international。 10．句意：它表明我们所有人都与自然世界相连。根据“we are all ... with the natural world.”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“与……相连接”。connect的过去分词形式是connected，“be connected with”意为“与……相连接/关联”。故填connected。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并使用其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）。 arrive  while  honest  use  shame  with  reach  examination  care  boil  require  suit Long ago, there was an emperor who had no children. He told his people he would find a(n) 1 successor (继承者) from the boys across his country. The boys who were interested 2 to be in the palace (宫殿) on a certain day. When the boys 3 , the emperor said, “There is a simple test for you. I’ll give a seed to each of you. You must take it home and 4 plant it in a pot. Give it all possible care and bring the pot to me next year. I’ll check your pots and the winner will become my successor.” The boys carried the seeds (种子) home and planted them. One of the boys found his seed didn’t come into a bud (芽) even though he gave all possible care 5 the others could grow beautiful plants in their pots. Some of their plants even developed flowers. The next year, all the other boys came back and showed the results of their efforts. The poor boy sat alone there 6 any plant in his pot. The emperor 7 each pot and said slowly, “I gave each of you a seed 8 in water so it couldn’t grow at all. But all of you except this young man raised plants 9 our own seeds instead of mine. He owns the most valuable thing of competitors. He’ll be my successor because of honesty.” With the words, he gave the boy a big hug. The other boys left there in 10 . 【答案】 1．honest 2．were required 3．arrived 4．carefully 5．while 6．without 7．examined 8．boiled 9．using 10．shame 【导语】本文讲述了一位皇帝通过“种种子”的测试挑选继承人，最终诚实的男孩因没有造假而成为继承人的故事，强调了诚实的可贵。 1．句意：他告诉臣民，会从全国男孩中找一位诚实的继承人。根据后文皇帝强调“honesty”可知，此处需填形容词“honest”修饰“successor”。故填honest。 2．句意：感兴趣的男孩被要求在特定日期前往宫殿。主语“boys”与“require”是被动关系，结合一般过去时的时态，用“were required”。故填were required。 3．句意：当男孩们到达时，皇帝说有一个简单的测试。根据语境，此处需填动词“arrived”，与上下文时态一致。故填arrived。 4．句意：你们必须带回家并仔细种在花盆里。此处修饰动词“plant”，需用副词“carefully”，由名词“care”变形而来。故填carefully。 5．句意：这个男孩的种子没发芽，而其他人的花盆里长出了漂亮的植物。根据“ his seed didn’t come into a bud”和“ the others could grow beautiful plants”可知，此处表对比，用连词“while”。故填while。 6．句意：这个可怜的男孩独自坐在那里，花盆里没有任何植物。根据语境和“any plant in his pot”可知，他的花盆里什么植物都没有，此处需填介词“without”。故填without。 7．句意：皇帝检查了每个花盆，缓缓说道。根据“each pot and said slowly”可知，此处需填动词“examined”，与上下文时态一致。故填examined。 8．句意：我给你们的种子是用水煮过的，根本长不出来。根据“in water so it couldn’t grow at all”可知，种子都被水煮过了，此处需填形容词“boiled”作定语修饰“seed”。故填boiled。 9．句意：除了这个年轻人，你们都用自己的种子代替了我的。此处需填现在分词“using”，作伴随状语。故填using。 10．句意：其他男孩羞愧地离开了。根据语境，此处需填名词“shame”，固定搭配“in shame”表示“羞愧地”。故填shame。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 allow  proud  refuse  like  after  serious  punish  part  since  end  move  treat Have you ever seen the film Hacksaw Ridge (《血战钢锯岭》)? It is one of the best examples to show how people can fight for peace in peaceful ways. Actually, the film is from a true story. When World War Ⅱ broke out, Desmond Doss, an American, decided to serve his country. 423 many people, Doss knew the importance of lives and he 424 to kill any enemy (敌人). During all the battles (战斗), he didn’t even carry a gun. This caused doubt and anger among others. Besides, Doss faced serious 425 . Luckily, he didn’t leave the army. Instead, he 426 to stay and work as a doctor there. From 1942 to 1945, Doss surprised everyone and began to be admired because of what he had done. As a doctor, he was never afraid and rushed all the time to give 427 to those who got injured (受伤的). What was more, he not only saved a number of lives, but also 428 up killing none of the enemies. In the battle of Hacksaw Ridge, Doss’s army met dangers and was asked 429 to safe places. However, Doss didn’t follow orders and continued his job. Even though he was 430 hurt, he succeeded in saving 75 lives and helped more. After the war, Doss received the Medal of Honor (荣誉勋章), the highest honor for all American soldiers. He also got many other medals for his performance. His story has become the themes of documentaries and films. It has been 17 years 431 Doss passed away in 2006. However, people around the world still take 432 in this hero and his great spirit. 【答案】 1．Unlike 2．refused 3．punishment/punishments 4．was allowed 5．treatment/treatments 6．ended 7．to move 8．seriously 9．since 10．pride 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《血战钢锯岭》的真实原型人物戴斯蒙德·多斯在二战期间，虽拒绝携带武器杀敌，但作为医生勇敢救人的故事，他凭借英勇表现获得荣誉勋章，其故事成为纪录片和电影主题，人们至今仍为他感到骄傲。 1．句意：和许多人不一样，多斯知道生命的重要性，他拒绝杀害任何敌人。根据“many people, Doss knew the importance of lives”可知，此处表示和许多人不一样，用介词like“像”的否定形式unlike“不像”，句首字母大写。故填Unlike。 2．句意：和许多人不一样，多斯知道生命的重要性，他拒绝杀害任何敌人。根据“During all the battles (战斗), he didn’t even carry a gun.”可知，他不携带武器，所以是拒绝杀害敌人，用refuse“拒绝”的过去式refused。故填refused。 3．句意：此外，多斯面临严重的惩罚。根据“This caused doubt and anger among others.”可知，他的行为引起他人怀疑和愤怒，所以面临惩罚，用punish“惩罚”的名词形式punishment，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填punishment/punishments。 4．句意：相反，他被允许留下来在那里当医生。根据“to stay and work as a doctor there”可知，是被允许留下当医生，用allow“允许”的被动语态was allowed。故填was allowed。 5．句意：作为一名医生，他从不害怕，总是冲过去给受伤的人治疗。根据“As a doctor”可知，医生是给人治疗的，用treat“治疗”的名词形式treatment，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填treatment/treatments。 6．句意：更重要的是，他不仅挽救了许多生命，而且最终没有杀害任何敌人。根据“up killing none of the enemies”可知，是最终没有杀害敌人，用end up“最终”的过去式ended up。故填ended。 7．句意：在钢锯岭战役中，多斯的军队遇到危险，被要求转移到安全的地方。根据“was asked”可知，被动结构“be asked to do sth.（被要求做某事）”，此空用move“移动”的不定式to move作宾语。故填to move。 8．句意：尽管他伤得很严重，但他成功拯救了75条生命，帮助了更多人。根据“hurt”可知，此处修饰动词hurt，用serious“严重的”的副词形式seriously。故填seriously。 9．句意：自从2006年多斯去世已经17年了。根据“It has been 17 years”和“Doss passed away in 2006”可知，是自从多斯去世已经17年了，用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 10．句意：然而，世界各地的人们仍然为这位英雄和他的伟大精神感到骄傲。根据“take...in”可知，此处是take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，用proud“骄傲的”的名词形式pride。故填pride。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 arrive; attention; begin; complete; child; fail; group; high; head; hundred; know; leave Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, is 1 as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a Lingyi (a bell doctor) because he could tell his 2 by ringing a bell from place to place with a bag of herbs. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From 3 , Li went with his father to pick herbs in the mountains and got wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li 4 the exam three times. He then turned his 5 to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and found the naming and 6 of herbs in a mess. To deal with it, he decided 7 his job and fixed his eyes on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li went to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read 8 of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, he 9 the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book is 10 detailed and well organized and is seen as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 1．known 2．arrival 3．childhood 4．failed 5．attention 6．grouping 7．to leave 8．hundreds 9．completed 10．highly 【导语】本文讲述了明代医学家李时珍的成长背景与从医历程：他出身医学世家，三次科举失利后专注医学，任职太医院时发现古代医书对草药的记载混乱，于是辞官游历考察，历时27年完成医学巨著《本草纲目》，该书成为明代重要的科学成就。 1．句意：李时珍是明代的医学家，被认为是中国的一代医药宗师。根据“is … as”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“be known as”意为“被称为；被认为是”，符合语境。故填known。 2．句意：李时珍的祖父是一名铃医，他带着一袋草药走街串巷，通过摇铃来告知人们自己的到来。根据“tell his … by ringing a bell”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过摇铃来告诉人们他的到来；空格前为形容词性物主代词his，这里应用动词arrive的名词形式arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 3．句意：从童年时期起，李时珍就跟着父亲上山采药，掌握了大量关于动物、植物和医药的知识。根据空格前“From”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配from childhood“从童年时期起”，应将child改为childhood“童年，幼年时代”，符合句意。故填childhood。 4．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能谋得一份官职，但他三次科举考试都失利了。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前文提到父亲希望他入朝为官，后文转折说明他转而学医，因此此处是“考试失败”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。 5．句意：之后，他便将注意力转向了医学。根据上文“Li … the exam three times”和备选词汇可知，李时珍科举失利，此处是指他从追求仕途到专注医学的方向转变，考查turn one’s attention to“将某人的注意力转向……”，固定搭配，其中“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填attention。 6．句意：在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医书，发现书中对草药的命名和分类十分混乱。根据“the naming and … of herbs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指草药的命名和分类；“and”连接并列结构，上文是动名词naming“命名”，因此这里应用group的动名词形式grouping“分类”。故填grouping。 7．句意：为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，专心撰写一部关于草药的书籍。根据下文“fixed his eyes on writing a book”和备选词汇可知，他专注于写书，此处是指他决定辞官，考查leave one’s job“离职”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。 8．句意：他还阅读了数百本医书，收集了各种各样的草药。根据“of medical books”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百本医学书籍，考查固定搭配hundreds of“成百上千的”，表示数量多。故填hundreds。 9．句意：经过27年的努力，他于1578年完成了《本草纲目》的初稿。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境和备选词汇，此处是指历时27年完成初稿，考查complete“完成”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式completed。故填completed。 10．句意：这本书内容非常详实、条理清晰，被视为明代最伟大的科学成就之一。根据“detailed and well organized”和备选词汇可知，此处是指非常详尽且条理清晰，应用high的副词形式highly“非常；高度地”，在句中作状语，修饰“detailed”。故填highly。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 face         increase         little         much         natural         other pay         polite             shout         strange         wait         we Have you ever felt anxious when going out in public? Have you felt as if people were looking at you, talking about you, or laughing at you? If so, then you’ve come to the right place. Today we’re going to speak about how to deal with this sort of social anxiety with two tips. One tip is to understand the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应). Most of people believe that others are noticing them much 1 than they actually are. In fact, everyone is thinking that they’re being judged over a hundred times while it may only be once or twice. Next time when we 2 attention to, we can look at others and think to   3 , “Ah, they’re probably thinking about themselves right now”. When you start feeling anxious outside, you can remind yourselves of this principle. This will help you become better in your future social interaction (互动). The 4 tip is exposure therapy (暴露疗法). You needn’t run away from the things that make you anxious. If you 5 your fears over time, your body will start to realize that it is not a dangerous situation. You can take small steps here. If you feel extremely anxious, you can start off by 6 and saying thank you to people who 7 have to talk with you such as cashiers or bus drivers. Then when you don’t feel so anxious, you can move on to making small talk with 8 who happen to be around you. For example, making a comment when 9 in line for something, you can gradually 10 the amount of interaction over many months at a speed that you find comfortable. 【答案】 1．more 2．are paid 3．ourselves 4．other 5．face 6．being polite 7．naturally 8．strangers 9．waiting 10．increase 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服社交焦虑的方法。 1．句意：大多数人认为别人对他们的关注比实际要多得多。根据“than they actually are”可知，此处表达对他们的关注比实际要多得多，需要much的比较级more。故填more。 2．句意：下次当我们被注意时，可以看看别人并暗自想。情态动词can前需要动词原形，pay attention to“注意”，此处指被注意，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are paid。 3．句意：下次当我们注意时，可以看看别人并暗自想。think to oneself“暗自想”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．句意：另一个建议是暴露疗法。前文提到“two tips”，此处指“另一个”，用other。 故填other。 5．句意：如果你逐渐面对恐惧，你的身体会意识到这不是危险情况。 if从句中主语you后需动词原形，face fears“面对恐惧”符合语境。故填face。 6．句意：如果你感到极度焦虑，你可以从那些自然需要与你交谈的人礼貌地说声谢谢开始，比如收银员或公交司机。 根据“by …and saying thank you”可知，此处表达从礼貌地说声谢谢开始，be polite“要有礼貌”，by后接动名词。故填being polite。 7．句意：如果你感到极度焦虑，你可以从那些自然需要与你交谈的人礼貌地说声谢谢开始，比如收银员或公交司机。根据“such as cashiers or bus drivers.”可知，此处指自然而然要交谈的人，修饰动词talk需用副词naturally。故填naturally。 8．句意：然后，当你不那么焦虑的时候，你可以继续与周围出现的陌生人闲聊。根据“who happen to be around you.”可知此处指的是陌生人，泛指“陌生人”需用复数strangers。故填strangers。 9．句意：例如，在排队等待某事时发表评论，你可以在几个月内逐渐增加互动量，速度要让你感到舒适。 wait in line“排队等待”，when后省略you are，需用现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 10．句意：例如，在排队等待某事时发表评论，你可以在几个月内逐渐增加互动量，速度要让你感到舒适。根据“the amount of interaction”可知是增加互动量，increase“增加”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填increase。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 allow  between  find  lead  medicine  mystery near  old  require  three  understand  value Scientists say they have discovered the oldest DNA on record. It was found in the teeth of mammoths that lived in northeastern Siberia up to 1.2 million years ago. A mammoth was a kind of early elephant that lived during the Ice Age. This discovery may lead to a greater 1 of the long-dead species (物种) than before. The researchers say they recovered (恢复) DNA from the remains of three mammoths. The remains were discovered in the 1970s. But poor research conditions then prevented scientists from 2 and removing the DNA． People discovered the 3 of the three mammoths near the Krestovka River in Siberia. It was about 1.2 million years old. Another, from near the Adycha River, was 4 1 and 1.2 million years old. The 5 , from near the Chukocnya River, was around 700,000 years old. “The discovery has been the oldest DNA ever recovered so far,” said scientist Love Dalen of the Center for Palaeogenetics (古遗传学) in Sweden. He was the 6 of the research project which was recently described in a study in Nature. However, DNA can be destroyed over time. With new research methods, scientists are 7 to recover even older DNA．As these methods further develop, Dalen said he thinks it should be possible to work with DNA that is up to three million years old. Such methods could lead to a greater knowledge about a number of older species. They can provide 8 information for us. Then the way new species formed will no longer be a (n) 9 thing to us. And the knowledge on DNA is believed to be of high value on 10 uses. 【答案】 1．understanding 2．finding 3．oldest 4．between 5．third 6．leader 7．allowed 8．valuable 9．mysterious 10．medical 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了科学家在猛犸象牙齿中发现了迄今最古老的DNA（距今约120万年），这一发现有助于人类更好地理解已灭绝物种，并介绍了相关背景及研究意义。 1．句意：这一发现可能会使人们对这一早已灭绝的物种有比以往更深入的理解。根据“This discovery may lead to a greater...of the long-dead species (物种) than before.”可知，此处是指带来更深入的理解，应用understand的名词形式understanding意为“理解”。故填understanding。 2．句意：但当时的研究条件差，使得科学家无法发现并提取DNA。根据“But poor research conditions then prevented scientists from...and removing the DNA.”可知，条件简陋阻止发现和提取DNA，find“发现”，prevented sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填finding。 3．句意：人们在西伯利亚克列斯托夫卡河附近发现了三头猛犸象中最古老的那头。根据“People discovered the…of the three mammoths near the Krestovka River in Siberia.”及后文可知，下文提到该猛犸象约有120万年历史，且全文主题是“最古老的DNA”，因此需用old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 4．句意：另一具来自阿迪恰河附近的猛犸象遗骸，其年代在100万到120万年之间。分析句子结构，空后是“1 and 1.2 million years old”，表示一个年龄范围，应用介词“between... and...”（在……和……之间）。故填between。 5．句意：第三具来自楚科奇亚河附近的猛犸象遗骸，大约有70万年历史。分析句子结构，前文已提及两具猛犸象遗骸，此句用“The”开头，且根据上下文列举顺序（第一具约120万年，第二具100-120万年），此处应填入three的序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 6．句意：他是这项研究项目的负责人，该研究最近在《自然》杂志的一项研究中被描述。分析句子结构，空处由“the”限定，且在句中作表语，应填入名词。根据句意，Love Dalen是研究项目的“负责人”，应用lead的名词单数形式leader“领导者”。故填leader。 7．句意：借助新的研究方法，科学家们被允许恢复更古老的DNA。根据“With new research methods”可知，新方法允许科学家能够恢复古老的DNA，固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”意为“被允许做某事”，符合句意。故填allowed。 8．句意：它们可以为我们提供有价值的信息。根据“Such methods could lead to a greater knowledge about a number of older species.”可知，可以给我们提供有价值的信息，空处修饰名词“information”，应填入形容词，应用value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 9．句意：那么新物种形成的方式对我们来说将不再是一个神秘的事情。根据“Such methods could lead to a greater knowledge about a number of older species....information for us.”可知，DNA研究将揭示新物种形成的方式，使其不再“神秘”，应用mystery的形容词形式mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 10．句意：而DNA知识被认为在医学应用方面具有很高价值。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词“uses”，应填入形容词。“medical uses”意为“医学应用”，是常见搭配。故填medical。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词现用一次。 connect  discover  exact  good  happy  health  influence  lone  process  product  useful  two When I was your age, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what 1 is happiness? Is happiness on social media? People love posting perfect pictures of their 2 moments online. But if you want to feel bad about your life, just jump online and scroll through (滚屏浏览) those posts. Platforms like Xiaohongshu make us believe that we could be prettier, 3 , wealthier, and happier. Plenty of research has connected social media 4 with low moods (情绪). One U. S. study found that people who use social media for more than 2 hours a day are twice as likely to feel 5 . But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right? But over the years, I 6 that we get excited when something good happens, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. In other words, happiness only lasts for so long. As the 7 of one “happy” moment wear off (逐渐减少), we set out in search of new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. 8 , there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. It’s called “emotional authenticity” (情绪真实性). This happens when we allow ourselves 9 emotions like anger and disappointment (失望). It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful 10 with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! 【答案】 1．exactly 2．best 3．healthier 4．use 5．lonely 6．have discovered 7．influences 8．Happily 9．to process 10．connections 【导语】本文探讨了幸福的本质，指出社交媒体上的幸福表象并不真实，并建议通过情感真实性来寻找持久的幸福。 1．句意：但是什么是真正的幸福。根据“ But what ... is happiness?”可知，这里填副词，结合备选单词exact，其副词形式为exactly“确切地，真正地”，符合题意。故填exactly。 2．句意：人们喜欢在网上发布自己最美好瞬间的完美照片。根据“ their ... moments online”可知，这里填形容词最高级，结合备选单词good，最高级形式为best，符合题意。故填best。 3．句意：像小红书这样的平台让我们相信我们可以变得更漂亮、更健康、更富有、更快乐。根据“we could be prettier, ... , wealthier, and happier.”可知，这里填形容词比较级。结合备选单词，healthy“健康的”，其比较级形式healthier，符合题意。故填healthier。 4．句意：大量研究将社交媒体的使用与情绪低落联系起来。根据“Plenty of research has connected social media ... with low moods (情绪)”可知，这里表示“社交媒体的使用和低落的情绪有关系”。结合备选单词useful，改为为use“使用”。故填use。 5．句意：美国的一项研究发现，每天使用社交媒体超过两个小时的人感到孤独的可能性是其他人的两倍。feel可作系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合备选单词，lonely“孤独的”，符合题意。故填lonely。 6．句意：但多年来，我发现当好事发生时，我们会感到兴奋，但过了一段时间，我们又恢复了以前的感觉。I 作主语，后接动词作谓语，结合备选单词，discover，意为“发现”，符合题意。根据时间状语over the years，可知句子使用现在完成时。故填have discovered。 7．句意：当一个“快乐”时刻的影响消失时，我们开始寻找新的快乐来源。根据“ As the ... of one “happy” moment wear off ”可知这里填名词复数作主语，结合备选单词，influence“影响”，表示“开心时刻的影响”符合题意。故填influences。 8．句意：令人高兴的是，我们仍然有希望找到持久的幸福。根据句子结构可知，这里填副词，根据“there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness”可知，这是意见令人高兴地事情。故填Happily。 9．句意：当我们允许自己感受和体验愤怒和失望等情绪时，就会发生这种情况。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，结合备选单词可知，这里表示“允许我们自己处理自己的情绪”。故填to process。 10．句意：这并不容易，但当我们坦诚面对自己的经历时，我们就会与他人建立更深入、更有意义的联系。根据“we build deeper and more meaningful ... with others”，可知填名词作宾语，结合备选单词，connect动词，意为“连接”，其名词形式为“connection”，是可数名词，故填connections。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $