题型05 选词填空15篇（5选5）（成都专用）-2026年中考英语总复习(成都专用)

题型05 选词填空15篇 (5选5) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 说明文,学习策略 2 适中 社会发展,说明文,科学技术,网络的利弊 3 较易 记叙文,青少年问题 4 适中 记叙文,科学家 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 7 较易 记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 说明文,青少年问题 9 适中 交通方式,说明文,环境保护 10 适中 说明文,文化差异,意见/建议 11 容易 记叙文,个人经历 12 适中 说明文,朋友,意见/建议 13 适中 记叙文,科学家 14 适中 学校人员,记叙文,文体活动 15 容易 记叙文,政治家 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，从方框的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．connect them with       B．be born with       C． look them up       D．pay attention to      E. memorize sentence patterns Learning a new language requires constant practice. It’s almost impossible that one can 1 perfect language skills—since we all have to start from zero. When you come across new words, you should always 2 in a dictionary so that you can understand their meanings clearly. Then, try to 3 the situations you meet in real life. For example, when you are shopping, think of words for different objects. In class, 4 your teacher’s explanations, which helps you get well prepared for further language learning. You should also 5 because they are just like building blocks (积木) for the language, without which it’s hard to construct correct expressions. By doing these things step by step, you’ll surely make great progress in your language study. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习一门新语言的几种实用方法。 1．句意：一个人几乎不可能天生就具备完美的语言技能——因为我们都必须从零开始。根据“Learning a new language requires constant practice...since we all have to start from zero.”及备选词可知，这里表达的是天生具备某种能力，be born with符合“从零开始”的语境。故填B。 2．句意：当你遇到生词时，你应该总是在词典中查阅它们，这样你就能清楚地理解它们的意思。根据“When you come across new words...can understand their meanings clearly.”及备选词可知，这里表达的是在词典中查阅生词，look them up符合“遇到生词、理解词义”的语境，故填C。 3．句意：然后，试着把它们和你在现实生活中遇到的情景联系起来。根据“Then, try to...the situations you meet in real life. For example, when you are shopping, think of words for different objects.”及备选词可知，这里表达的是将单词与实际情景结合，connect them with符合“把单词和生活场景关联”的语境。故填A。 4．句意：在课堂上，注意老师的讲解，这能帮助你为进一步的语言学习做好准备。根据“In class...your teacher’s explanations, which helps you get well prepared for further language learning.”及备选词可知，这里表达的是课堂上集中注意力听讲，pay attention to符合“课堂学习、准备后续学习”的语境。故填D。 5．句意：你也应该记忆句型，因为它们就像语言的积木，没有它们就很难构建正确的表达。根据“You should also...because they are just like building blocks (积木) for the language, without which it’s hard to construct correct expressions.”及备选词可知，这里表达的是记住句型作为语言基础，memorize sentence patterns 符合“句型是语言的积木”的语境。故填E。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．in person   B．electricity   C． such a convenient change D．used to wait for   E. were absent from Tech development brings big changes to our lives. I 1 hours to get a train ticket, but now I can buy it online in minutes. Before, when classmates 2 class because of illness, they’d miss lessons. Now, with video calls, they can join classes 3 even when they are far away. How amazing 4 is! Even in the countryside areas, 5 helps people use smartphones to learn and work. Tech changes make our lives better, and I’m excited for more surprises ahead. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲科技发展给生活带来的便利，如网络购票、视频上课和智能手机普及。 1．句意：过去我常常要等好几个小时才能买到火车票，但现在几分钟就能在网上买到。根据“but now...”的对比可知描述过去习惯，used to wait for“过去常常等待”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：以前，当同学们因病缺课时，他们会错过课程。根据“Before”可知描述过去动作用一般过去时，were absent from“缺席”，符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：现在，通过视频通话，他们即使身处远方也能亲自参与课堂。根据“even when they are far away”可知表让步，由此推出即使身处远方，也能通过视频通话亲自参与课堂，in person“亲自”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这是多么惊人的一个便利变化啊！感叹句用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，句中缺少主语，结合上文降到的通过视频参与课堂这一变化，可推出用such a convenient change表示“如此便利的变化”。故选C。 5．句意：甚至在农村地区，电力帮助人们使用智能手机学习和工作。句中缺少主语，结合“helps people use smartphones to learn and work”可推出这是电带来的变化，electricity“电力”，符合语境。故选B。 A．be proud of      B．made a decision      C． was absent from                 D．had a big influence on         E. look after Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to 1 him. So he became less interested in studying and 2 classes. Then his parents 3 to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation 4 his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would 5 everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁男孩李文因父母进城务工无人照顾，导致学习兴趣下降、旷课，后经父母送寄宿学校并亲自沟通后重获信心、变得开朗的故事。 1．句意：当父母搬到城市工作时，他们无法在家照顾他。主语是父母，此处应为父母照顾他，需填入动词短语表示“照顾”。备选词中E项“look after”意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填E。 2．句意：他对学习失去兴趣并旷课。根据“and”连接并列结构，空格需填入与“less interested in studying”并列的动词短语。备选词中C项“was absent from”意为“缺席”，语境匹配。故填C。 3．句意：他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据“to send him to…”的不定式结构，可知父母做出了一个决定，备选词中B项“made a decision”意为“做决定”，符合逻辑。故填B。 4．句意：这次谈话对他的生活产生了重大影响。根据“He realized that his parents would always love him...”可知，对话对他产生很大影响，需填入动词短语表示“影响”。备选词中D项“had a big influence on”意为“对……有重大影响”，契合文意。故填D。 5．句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们为他做的每一件好事感到自豪。根据“would...everything good that he did”可知，需填入表示“以……为傲”的短语。备选词中A项“be proud of”符合语境。故填A。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．holds great importance B．in person C． is known for D．tons of love E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She 1 her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and 2 in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action 3 . Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding 4 because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed 5 for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名科学家珍·古道尔与黑猩猩相关的工作、发现及其对自然世界的热爱和保护。 1．句意：她以在非洲与黑猩猩相关的惊人工作而闻名。根据“Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She...her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa.”可知，她以与黑猩猩相关的工作而闻名，is known for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：她著名的研究始于1960年，发生在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园。根据“Her famous research began in 1960 and...in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.”可知，研究发生在该国家公园，take place“发生”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故选E。 3．句意：在那里，她生活在黑猩猩中间，亲自关注它们的每一个动作。根据“she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action...”可知，她亲自观察黑猩猩，in person“亲自”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：这一发现非常重要，因为它表明人类与其他灵长类动物并没有那么不同。根据“This finding...because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates”可知，这一发现非常重要，hold great importance“非常重要”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：在她的一生中，珍对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，并努力保护它。根据“Jane showed...for the natural world and fought hard to protect it.”可知，对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，tons of love“大量的爱”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．tons of    B．no matter    C． took place    D．by mistake    E. pay attention to Last week, a funny thing 1 in our science lab. We were doing a simple experiment (实验), but I was not listening carefully. My friend told me a joke, and I poured the wrong water into a cup 2 . Suddenly, 3 bubbles started coming out! It was surprising and a little scary. Our teacher quickly came over and told us to 4 the experiment steps. She explained that 5 how simple an experiment seems, safety always comes first. That day, I learned an important lesson. It’s not enough to just watch; you must focus on every step. This unexpected event taught me more than any perfect experiment could have. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在科学实验室做实验时因分心出错，引发意外并从中学习到实验安全重要性的故事。 1．句意：上周，我们的科学实验室里发生了一件有趣的事。根据“a funny thing”和“in our science lab”，此处表示“发生”，选项C“took place”符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：我的朋友给我讲了个笑话，我误把错误的水倒进了杯子里。根据“poured the wrong water”，此处表示“错误地”，选项D“by mistake”符合语境。故填D。 3．句意：突然，大量的气泡冒了出来！根据“bubbles”可知，此处需要修饰可数名词复数的短语，选项A “tons of”符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：我们的老师很快过来，告诉我们要注意实验步骤。根据“the experiment steps”，此处表示“注意”，选项E “pay attention to”符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：她解释说，无论实验看起来多么简单，安全永远是第一位的。根据“how simple an experiment seems”，此处表示“无论”，选项B “no matter”符合语境。故填B。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．pay attention to  B．take pride in  C． from time to time  D．no matter  E. by accident Last month, while cleaning the room, I found my grandfather’s old painting box 1 . Inside were his first brushes and a notebook. As I read it, I learned about his early days as an art student. He wrote that 2 how many mistakes he made, he never stopped trying. He would 3 every small improvement in his work. Even after becoming a successful painter, he would look at those early drawings 4 , smiling at the memories. My grandfather’s story taught me a valuable lesson. We should 5 our own progress in life, not just the final results. Every step forward, no matter how small, is worth celebrating. This wisdom has helped me in my own studies and hobbies. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理房间时偶然发现祖父的旧画具和笔记本，从中感悟到祖父对艺术的热爱、坚持以及从细微进步中汲取动力的精神，并由此获得人生启示的故事。 1．句意：上个月，在打扫房间时，我偶然发现了我祖父的旧画具盒。根据上文“while cleaning the room”以及备选项可知，这里表示作者偶然发现了祖父的旧画具盒；by accident“偶然地，意外地”，介词短语。故填E。 2．句意：他写道，无论他犯了多少错误，他从未停止尝试。根据下文“how many mistakes he made”以及备选项可知，这里表示无论他犯了多少错误；no matter“无论”，此处no matter how many表示“不论多少”。故填D。 3．句意：他会为自己作品中的每一点小进步感到自豪。根据下文“every small improvement in his work”以及备选项可知，这里表示为自己的每一点小进步感到自豪；take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语。故填B。 4．句意：即使在成为一名成功的画家后，他仍会不时地看看那些早期的画作，回忆往事时会心一笑。根据“look at those early drawings … smiling at the memories”以及备选项可知，这里表示他仍会不时地看看那些早期的画作；from time to time“有时，不时”，介词短语。故填C。 5．句意：我们应当关注自己人生中的进步，而不仅仅是最终的结果。根据下文“our own progress in life, not just the final results”以及备选项可知，这里表示关注自己人生中的进步；pay attention to“注意，关注”，动词短语。故填A。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。 A．boarding school  B．from time to time  C． in person  D．in public  E. take pride in Time flies! Looking back, I realize how much I have changed. I used to be a shy person. I avoided speaking 1 and felt nervous talking to strangers. Also, I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely 2 . However, things are different now. I’m more confident and outgoing. I enjoy my life in a 3 . I actively take part in class discussions and enjoy making new friends. My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they 4 my progress. What changed me? Encouragement from my parents and teachers played a big role. What’s more, I learned that I have to face difficulties 5 because no one can do it for me. I believe change is a part of growth. I’m proud of who I am and excited about the future. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害羞内向到自信外向的成长变化过程。 1．句意：我避免在公众场合讲话，和陌生人交谈时感到紧张。根据“I avoided speaking...and felt nervous talking to strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈会紧张，所以是避免在公众场合讲话，in public符合。故填D。 2．句意：而且，我几乎不和别人分享我的想法，不时感到孤独。根据“I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely...”可知，几乎不和别人分享想法，所以会不时感到孤独，from time to time符合。故填B。 3．句意：我喜欢我在寄宿学校的生活。根据“enjoy my life in a…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示地点的名词短语，boarding school符合。故填A。 4．句意：我的老师和朋友注意到了我的变化，他们为我的进步感到骄傲。根据“My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they...my progress”可知，老师和朋友为我的进步感到骄傲，take pride in符合。故填E。 5．句意：更重要的是，我学会了必须亲自面对困难，因为没有人能替我做。根据“because no one can do it for me”可知，没有人能替我做，所以必须亲自面对困难，in person符合。故填C。 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．because of    B．calling for    C． have an influence on    D．increased by    E. lead to Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. According to market data, the sale of energy drinks 1 73% between 2018 and 2023. And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a market research company found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. Many people are worried about this, as studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may 2 higher levels of anxiety and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks, which can 3 the nervous system and sleep. And 4 this, some health organizations in Denmark are 5 a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，并探讨了其对儿童健康的潜在影响。 1．句意：根据市场数据，2018年至2023年期间，能量饮料的销量增长了73%。根据“the sale of energy drinks...73% between 2018 and 2023”可知，此处说的是销量增长了，选项D“increased by”表示“增长了”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：许多人对此感到担忧，因为研究表明，儿童饮用能量饮料可能会导致焦虑和压力水平升高。根据“higher levels of anxiety and stress”可知，此处说的是导致焦虑和压力水平升高，选项E“lead to”表示“导致”，符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：这部分是因为这些饮料中含有高水平的咖啡因和糖，它们会对神经系统和睡眠产生影响。根据“the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks”可知，此处说的是高水平的咖啡因和糖对神经系统和睡眠产生影响，选项C“have an influence on”表示“对……产生影响”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：正因为如此，丹麦的一些卫生组织呼吁禁止向18岁以下的人销售能量饮料。根据“some health organizations in Denmark are...a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18”可知，此处说的是因为如此，选项A“because of”表示“因为”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：正因为如此，丹麦的一些卫生组织呼吁禁止向18岁以下的人销售能量饮料。根据“a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18”可知，此处说的是呼吁禁止向18岁以下的人销售能量饮料，选项B“calling for”表示“呼吁”，符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．known as    B．run after    C． stick to    D．plenty of    E. take off In recent years, the trend of "green travel" has become 1 a popular choice for many people. More and more citizens choose to ride bicycles or take public transportation to reduce carbon emissions. To support this trend, our city government has provided 2 bike lanes and bicycle-sharing stations. People can easily rent a bike and 3 for a short trip around the city. Some people used to 4 the idea of driving private cars everywhere, but now they have changed. They realize that choosing green travel is not only good for the environment but also beneficial to their health. When facing the choice between convenience and environmental protection, we should 5 our commitment to a low-carbon lifestyle. Only in this way can we make our city a better place to live. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍近年来绿色出行逐渐流行的趋势，政府提供了许多自行车道和共享单车站，方便人们短途出行。尽管一些人过去习惯开车，但现在他们意识到绿色出行既环保又健康。 1．句意：近年来，‘绿色出行’的趋势已成为许多人熟知的热门选择。“known as”表示“被称为；以……著称”，符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：为了支持这一趋势，我们的市政府提供了大量的自行车道和共享单车站点。空格处修饰名词短语“bike lanes and bicycle-sharing stations”，指自行车道和共享单车站点。备选项中“plenty of”意为“大量的；充足的”，符合句意，故选D。 3．句意：人们可以很容易地租一辆自行车，然后出发进行城市周边的短途旅行。根据“rent a bike”和“for a short trip around the city”可知，此处指租一辆自行车去城市周边短途旅行，备选项中“take off”表示“出发；启程”，符合骑行出行的语境，故选E。 4．句意：有些人过去常常追求开私家车到处去玩的想法，但现在他们已经改变了。此处指人们过去追求开私家车出游的想法，“run after”表示“追求，追逐”，符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：当面临便利和环境保护之间的选择时，我们应该坚持我们对低碳生活方式的承诺。情态动词should后面应是动词，其宾语是commitment，表示“承诺”。备选项中“stick to”表示“坚持；坚守”，契合对低碳生活承诺的态度，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．deal with  B．is known for  C． pay attention to  D．take place  E. take pride in When traveling or living in a foreign country, taking part in the local festivals can be an unforgettable experience. However, as visitors, we should 1 some rules to show our respect. Firstly, learn about the festival’s meaning. Every festival 2 its own traditions. No matter how different the custom is from ours, we should follow it respectfully. Secondly, many celebrations 3 in public, so remember to keep the area clean. Thirdly, avoid making loud noises during the celebrations. Local people always 4 their culture, so we should also never make impolite comments (评论) about the festival. If we’re not sure how to 5 a situation, watch the locals carefully and learn from them. Let’s be polite to enjoy the festival and build a friendly connection with the local people. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外参加当地节日时应注意的一些规则，以示尊重。 1．句意：然而，作为游客，我们应该注意一些规则以表示我们的尊重。根据“some rules to show our respect”可知，此处指注意规则，pay attention to“注意”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：每个节日都以自己的传统而闻名。根据“its own traditions”可知，节日以传统而闻名，is known for“以……闻名”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：其次，许多庆祝活动在公共场合举行。根据“many celebrations...in public”可知，庆祝活动在公共场合举行，take place“发生，举行”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：当地人总是为他们的文化感到自豪。根据“their culture”可知，为文化感到自豪，take pride in“为……感到自豪”符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：如果我们不确定如何处理某种情况。根据“how to...a situation”可知，此处指处理某种情况，deal with“处理”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．be proud of   B．deal with   C． from time to time   D．in person   E. pay attention to I used to find it hard to 1 stress before exams. I felt nervous and unsure of myself 2 . Luckily, my teacher is very careful and kind. She noticed my problems. And then she advised me to 3 my study habits and practice more. She also encouraged me to talk to her 4 whenever I had problems. At first, I was shy. But after our first talk, I felt better. Slowly, I learned to plan my time better and stay relaxed. My teacher told me that I should 5 my progress. I feel confident and happy about my studies. I even help my friends with their work sometimes. I’m really thankful for my teacher’s help. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位学生在考试前难以应对压力，在老师的细心指导和鼓励下，逐渐学会调整学习习惯、管理时间并建立自信的故事。 1．句意：我过去常常发现很难处理考试前的压力。根据“I used to find it hard to…stress before exams.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语deal with“处理”，与stress构成动宾搭配。故选B。 2．句意：我时不时感到紧张和不自信。根据“I felt nervous and unsure of myself…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词短语from time to time“时不时”。故选C。 3．句意：她建议我关注我的学习习惯并多加练习。根据“She advised me to…my study habits and practice more.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语pay attention to“关注”，与habits构成动宾搭配。故选E。 4．句意：她也鼓励我亲自和她交谈。根据“She also encouraged me to talk to her…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用介词短语in person“亲自”，作方式状语。故选D。 5．句意：我的老师告诉我应该为我的进步感到骄傲。根据“My teacher told me that I should…my progress.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，与progress构成动宾搭配。故选A。 Read the following passage and choose the proper phrases from the box. A．connect with  B．be helpful to  C． deal with  D．have one thing in common   E. used to do Feeling unnoticed by classmates is hard, but you’re not alone—there are ways to 1 this problem and make friends. Firstly, if you 2 nothing but stay quiet, try small acts: greet classmates, smile, or ask about homework. Also, be prepared to do small helpful things like lending a pen. Secondly, find classmates who 3 with you and share interests (e.g. music, sports); talking about these helps you feel close. Thirdly, join group activities, share your ideas and 4 those in need—friendship grows with support. Finally, making friends takes time. Stay positive and keep trying, and you’ll gradually 5 your classmates more. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“感觉不被同学注意、难以交友”的问题，给出四点具体建议，帮助建立友谊。 1．句意：感觉不被同学注意到很难，但你并不孤单——有办法解决这个问题并交朋友。根据“this problem and make friends”可知，“问题”需要“处理、解决”，deal with意为“处理、应对”，符合语境，放在动词不定式之后，要用动词原形。故选C。 2．句意：首先，如果你过去除了保持安静什么都不做，试试一些小举动：问候同学、微笑或询问作业情况。根据“try small acts: greet classmates, smile, or ask about homework”可知，后文建议的是改变以往的状态，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，符合逻辑，故选E。 3．句意：其次，找到和你有共同点、有共同兴趣（如音乐、体育）的同学；谈论这些能让你感觉亲近。根据“share interests (e.g. music, sports); talking about these helps you feel close”可知，“共同兴趣”意味着“有共同点”，have one thing in common意为“有共同点”，符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：第三，参加小组活动，分享你的想法，帮助有需要的人——友谊在支持中成长。根据“friendship grows with support”可知，“支持”体现为“帮助他人”，be helpful to意为“对……有帮助”，符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：保持积极，不断尝试，你会逐渐与同学更紧密地联系起来。根据“Stay positive and keep trying, and you’ll gradually…your classmates more.”可知，最终目标是“与同学建立联系、交朋友”，connect with意为“与……建立联系”，符合语境，放在情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．holds great importance  B．in person  C． is known for  D．tons of love  E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She 1 her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and 2 in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action 3 . Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding 4 because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed 5 for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家珍·古道尔与黑猩猩相关的工作、发现及其对自然世界的热爱和保护。 1．句意：她以在非洲与黑猩猩相关的惊人工作而闻名。根据“Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She...her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa.”可知，她以与黑猩猩相关的工作而闻名，is known for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：她著名的研究始于1960年，发生在坦桑尼亚的贡贝河国家公园。根据“Her famous research began in 1960 and...in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.”可知，研究发生在该国家公园，take place“发生”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填E。 3．句意：在那里，她生活在黑猩猩中间，亲自关注它们的每一个动作。根据“she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action...”可知，她亲自观察黑猩猩，in person“亲自”符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：这一发现非常重要，因为它表明人类与其他灵长类动物并没有那么不同。根据“This finding...because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates”可知，这一发现非常重要，hold great importance“非常重要”符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：在她的一生中，珍对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，并努力保护它。根据“Jane showed...for the natural world and fought hard to protect it.”可知，对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，tons of love“大量的爱”符合语境。故填D。 A．dealing with  B．is connected with  C． in person D．pay attention to  E. no matter what Our class is planning a movie night for this Friday, and everyone is excited. The head teacher Mr. Li has a brilliant idea. “Come and tell me your choice, 1 kind of movie you like.” he says. He finds it hard for us to agree on one film but he thinks it is necessary to 2 everyone’s voice. He continues, saying that he will be waiting at his desk 3 after school today to collect everyone’s suggestion. To make it fair, the final decision 4 the result of our choice. During the week, we all feel the discussion itself is just as fun as the movie night. It’s true that 5 this kind of happy trouble is a wonderful way to build our class spirit. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者的班级计划周五举办电影之夜，李老师提议大家亲自提交观影建议，最终决定将依据大家的选择，这场讨论也成为培养班级凝聚力的方式。 1．句意：“来告诉我你的选择吧，无论你喜欢哪种类型的电影。”他说。根据“kind of movie you like”可知，此处需表达“无论何种”的含义，“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，符合语境，故填E。 2．句意：他发现我们很难就一部电影达成一致，但他认为有必要关注每个人的声音。根据“everyone’s voice”和“make it fair”可知，此处需体现“重视、关注”，“pay attention to”表示“关注、重视”，符合语境，故填D。 3．句意：他接着说，今天放学后他会亲自在办公桌前等候，收集大家的建议。根据“he will be waiting at his desk”可知，此处需说明老师“亲自”接待，“in person”表示“亲自”，符合语境，故填C。 4．句意：为了公平起见，最终决定与我们的选择结果相关。根据“to make it fair”可知，决定需依据大家的选择，“is connected with”表示“与……相关”，符合语境，故填B。 5．句意：事实上，处理这种快乐的麻烦是培养班级凝聚力的好方法。根据“this kind of happy trouble”可知，此处需表达“应对、处理”麻烦，“dealing with”表示“处理、应对”，符合语境，故填A。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．took place  B．born with  C． paid attention to  D．expressed his ideas  E. word by word Winston Churchill, one of Britain’s greatest leaders and speakers, encouraged millions with his World War II speech (演讲). But he wasn’t 1 the great ability to give speeches. Instead, he was troubled with a stutter (口吃). At school, few people 2 him. Some people even laughed at him. Churchill decided to make a change. He kept practicing by reading speeches 3 and improving his pronunciation repeatedly. As time went by, his hard work paid off. His stutter improved, and he grew confident. He joined class discussions and bravely 4 . Years later, something historic 5 : the once shy boy became the leader of the UK. Churchill’s story shows that with hard work, even the greatest difficulties can be got over. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国首相丘吉尔的故事。 1．句意：但他并非天生就具备出色的演讲能力，相反，他长期受口吃困扰。根据“But he wasn’t...the great ability to give speeches.”可知，be born with“与生俱来”，此处指他没有与生俱来的出色演讲能力。故选B。 2．句意：上学时，很少有人关注他，甚至有人嘲笑他。根据“he was troubled with a stutter.”可知，他被口吃所困扰，因此学校也很少有人关注他，paid attention to“关注，注意”。故选C。 3．句意：他坚持练习，逐字逐句地朗读演讲稿，还反复改进自己的发音。根据“He kept practicing by reading speeches...and improving his pronunciation repeatedly.”可知，此处指他逐字逐句地朗读演讲稿，word by word“逐字逐句地”。故选E。 4．句意：他开始参与课堂讨论，还勇敢地表达自己的观点。根据“He joined class discussions and bravely...”可知，副词修饰动词，此处应用动词短语，expressed his ideas“表达自己的观点”，此处表示勇敢表达自己的观点。故选D。 5．句意：多年后，历史性的事件发生了：这个曾经害羞的男孩，最终成为了英国的领袖。根据“something historic...”可知，此处指一件历史性的事件发生了，took place“发生”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 选词填空15篇 (5选5) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 说明文,学习策略 2 适中 社会发展,说明文,科学技术,网络的利弊 3 较易 记叙文,青少年问题 4 适中 记叙文,科学家 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 7 较易 记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 说明文,青少年问题 9 适中 交通方式,说明文,环境保护 10 适中 说明文,文化差异,意见/建议 11 容易 记叙文,个人经历 12 适中 说明文,朋友,意见/建议 13 适中 记叙文,科学家 14 适中 学校人员,记叙文,文体活动 15 容易 记叙文,政治家 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，从方框的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．connect them with       B．be born with       C． look them up       D．pay attention to      E. memorize sentence patterns Learning a new language requires constant practice. It’s almost impossible that one can 1 perfect language skills—since we all have to start from zero. When you come across new words, you should always 2 in a dictionary so that you can understand their meanings clearly. Then, try to 3 the situations you meet in real life. For example, when you are shopping, think of words for different objects. In class, 4 your teacher’s explanations, which helps you get well prepared for further language learning. You should also 5 because they are just like building blocks (积木) for the language, without which it’s hard to construct correct expressions. By doing these things step by step, you’ll surely make great progress in your language study. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．in person   B．electricity   C． such a convenient change D．used to wait for   E. were absent from Tech development brings big changes to our lives. I 1 hours to get a train ticket, but now I can buy it online in minutes. Before, when classmates 2 class because of illness, they’d miss lessons. Now, with video calls, they can join classes 3 even when they are far away. How amazing 4 is! Even in the countryside areas, 5 helps people use smartphones to learn and work. Tech changes make our lives better, and I’m excited for more surprises ahead. A．be proud of      B．made a decision      C． was absent from                 D．had a big influence on         E. look after Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to 1 him. So he became less interested in studying and 2 classes. Then his parents 3 to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation 4 his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would 5 everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．holds great importance B．in person C． is known for D．tons of love E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She 1 her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and 2 in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action 3 . Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding 4 because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed 5 for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．tons of    B．no matter    C． took place    D．by mistake    E. pay attention to Last week, a funny thing 1 in our science lab. We were doing a simple experiment (实验), but I was not listening carefully. My friend told me a joke, and I poured the wrong water into a cup 2 . Suddenly, 3 bubbles started coming out! It was surprising and a little scary. Our teacher quickly came over and told us to 4 the experiment steps. She explained that 5 how simple an experiment seems, safety always comes first. That day, I learned an important lesson. It’s not enough to just watch; you must focus on every step. This unexpected event taught me more than any perfect experiment could have. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．pay attention to  B．take pride in  C． from time to time  D．no matter  E. by accident Last month, while cleaning the room, I found my grandfather’s old painting box 1 . Inside were his first brushes and a notebook. As I read it, I learned about his early days as an art student. He wrote that 2 how many mistakes he made, he never stopped trying. He would 3 every small improvement in his work. Even after becoming a successful painter, he would look at those early drawings 4 , smiling at the memories. My grandfather’s story taught me a valuable lesson. We should 5 our own progress in life, not just the final results. Every step forward, no matter how small, is worth celebrating. This wisdom has helped me in my own studies and hobbies. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。 A．boarding school  B．from time to time  C． in person  D．in public  E. take pride in Time flies! Looking back, I realize how much I have changed. I used to be a shy person. I avoided speaking 1 and felt nervous talking to strangers. Also, I hardly shared my thoughts with others and felt lonely 2 . However, things are different now. I’m more confident and outgoing. I enjoy my life in a 3 . I actively take part in class discussions and enjoy making new friends. My teachers and friends notice my changes, and they 4 my progress. What changed me? Encouragement from my parents and teachers played a big role. What’s more, I learned that I have to face difficulties 5 because no one can do it for me. I believe change is a part of growth. I’m proud of who I am and excited about the future. 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．because of    B．calling for    C． have an influence on    D．increased by    E. lead to Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. According to market data, the sale of energy drinks 1 73% between 2018 and 2023. And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a market research company found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. Many people are worried about this, as studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may 2 higher levels of anxiety and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks, which can 3 the nervous system and sleep. And 4 this, some health organizations in Denmark are 5 a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．known as    B．run after    C． stick to    D．plenty of    E. take off In recent years, the trend of "green travel" has become 1 a popular choice for many people. More and more citizens choose to ride bicycles or take public transportation to reduce carbon emissions. To support this trend, our city government has provided 2 bike lanes and bicycle-sharing stations. People can easily rent a bike and 3 for a short trip around the city. Some people used to 4 the idea of driving private cars everywhere, but now they have changed. They realize that choosing green travel is not only good for the environment but also beneficial to their health. When facing the choice between convenience and environmental protection, we should 5 our commitment to a low-carbon lifestyle. Only in this way can we make our city a better place to live. 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．deal with  B．is known for  C． pay attention to  D．take place  E. take pride in When traveling or living in a foreign country, taking part in the local festivals can be an unforgettable experience. However, as visitors, we should 1 some rules to show our respect. Firstly, learn about the festival’s meaning. Every festival 2 its own traditions. No matter how different the custom is from ours, we should follow it respectfully. Secondly, many celebrations 3 in public, so remember to keep the area clean. Thirdly, avoid making loud noises during the celebrations. Local people always 4 their culture, so we should also never make impolite comments (评论) about the festival. If we’re not sure how to 5 a situation, watch the locals carefully and learn from them. Let’s be polite to enjoy the festival and build a friendly connection with the local people. 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．be proud of   B．deal with   C． from time to time   D．in person   E. pay attention to I used to find it hard to 1 stress before exams. I felt nervous and unsure of myself 2 . Luckily, my teacher is very careful and kind. She noticed my problems. And then she advised me to 3 my study habits and practice more. She also encouraged me to talk to her 4 whenever I had problems. At first, I was shy. But after our first talk, I felt better. Slowly, I learned to plan my time better and stay relaxed. My teacher told me that I should 5 my progress. I feel confident and happy about my studies. I even help my friends with their work sometimes. I’m really thankful for my teacher’s help. Read the following passage and choose the proper phrases from the box. A．connect with  B．be helpful to  C． deal with  D．have one thing in common   E. used to do Feeling unnoticed by classmates is hard, but you’re not alone—there are ways to 1 this problem and make friends. Firstly, if you 2 nothing but stay quiet, try small acts: greet classmates, smile, or ask about homework. Also, be prepared to do small helpful things like lending a pen. Secondly, find classmates who 3 with you and share interests (e.g. music, sports); talking about these helps you feel close. Thirdly, join group activities, share your ideas and 4 those in need—friendship grows with support. Finally, making friends takes time. Stay positive and keep trying, and you’ll gradually 5 your classmates more. 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．holds great importance  B．in person  C． is known for  D．tons of love  E. took place Jane Goodall was a famous scientist who loved animals very much. She 1 her amazing work with chimpanzees in Africa. Jane dreamed of studying wild animals from a young age. Her famous research began in 1960 and 2 in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she lived among the chimpanzees and paid attention to their every action 3 . Jane’s discoveries changed how we think about animals. She found that chimpanzees make and use tools, just like humans. This finding 4 because it shows that humans are not so different from other primates (灵长类动物). Throughout her life, Jane showed 5 for the natural world and fought hard to protect it. Sadly, Jane Goodall passed away in 2025 at the age of 91. But she will live on forever in our hearts. A．dealing with  B．is connected with  C． in person D．pay attention to  E. no matter what Our class is planning a movie night for this Friday, and everyone is excited. The head teacher Mr. Li has a brilliant idea. “Come and tell me your choice, 1 kind of movie you like.” he says. He finds it hard for us to agree on one film but he thinks it is necessary to 2 everyone’s voice. He continues, saying that he will be waiting at his desk 3 after school today to collect everyone’s suggestion. To make it fair, the final decision 4 the result of our choice. During the week, we all feel the discussion itself is just as fun as the movie night. It’s true that 5 this kind of happy trouble is a wonderful way to build our class spirit. A．took place  B．born with  C． paid attention to  D．expressed his ideas  E. word by word Winston Churchill, one of Britain’s greatest leaders and speakers, encouraged millions with his World War II speech (演讲). But he wasn’t 1 the great ability to give speeches. Instead, he was troubled with a stutter (口吃). At school, few people 2 him. Some people even laughed at him. Churchill decided to make a change. He kept practicing by reading speeches 3 and improving his pronunciation repeatedly. As time went by, his hard work paid off. His stutter improved, and he grew confident. He joined class discussions and bravely 4 . Years later, something historic 5 : the once shy boy became the leader of the UK. Churchill’s story shows that with hard work, even the greatest difficulties can be got over. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $