题型02 完形填空15篇（成都专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(成都专用)

题型02 完形填空15篇 (成都专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历 2 适中 个人经历 3 适中 城市,新闻报道 4 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟 5 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 6 适中 记叙文,文化差异 7 适中 航天与航空,说明文 8 较易 记叙文,发明与创造 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,意见/建议 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 较易 社团/俱乐部,记叙文 12 较易 说明文,传统节日,文化差异 13 适中 记叙文,科学家 14 适中 说明文,传统工艺 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历 【中考真题】 Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 1 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 2 , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 3 . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I 4 the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 5 . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 6 to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 7 , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 8 . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 9 the door was opened. The care I have 10 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 1．A．lessons B．books C．experiences 2．A．parties B．events C．clubs 3．A．environment B．work C．requirements 4．A．looked for B．fitted into C．got away from 5．A．brave B．clever C．warm 6．A．returned B．went C．came 7．A．However B．Actually C．Soon 8．A．continued B．failed C．started 9．A．until B．unless C．after 10．A．given B．received C．needed Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 1 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 2 . Serge showed us to our table and 3 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 4 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 5 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 6 nobody could see anything. 7 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 8 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 9 . After the meal, Serge took us 10 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 1．A．funny B．strange C．serious 2．A．silent B．empty C．dark 3．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something 5．A．close B．used C．ready 6．A．that B．before C．because 7．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 8．A．share B．learn C．guess 9．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 10．A．back B．away C．in 【热点话题练习】 Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong known as “Jipaige” in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, has become famous online quickly. Although his chicken steaks only cost 6 yuan, they are not just tasty but bring much 1 and “emotional value” to customers. His 2 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, which attracted tourists. During the National Day holiday, visitors from across China 4 for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the pleasant feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city whose barbecue turned into a must-visit attraction. These examples show how travel habits change: young travelers, 6 Generation Z, search for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. However, experts say city managers should use fame well but not 7 it. Jingdezhen’s true strength 8 in its thousand-year ceramic history. The city should lead tourists to learn more about its cultural 9 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. The real secret to a city’s long-lasting attraction is the sincere (真诚的) 10 it makes with people. 1．A．fear B．joy C．stress 2．A．relaxing B．serious C．humorous 3．A．including B．with C．without 4．A．waited B．left C．prepared 5．A．as B．for C．with 6．A．suddenly B．especially C．hardly 7．A．work on B．focus on C．depend on 8．A．lies B．seems C．keeps 9．A．meanings B．treasures C．secrets 10．A．condition B．conversation C．connection Once, a girl felt very upset about her difficult life. She shared her 1 with her dad. Her dad, a cook, took her to the 2 . He boiled water in three pots. In one, he put potatoes, in the second, 3 , and in the last one, coffee beans. 4 a word, he let them boil. The girl waited, puzzled (困惑的). After a while, he 5 the heat. He showed the soft potatoes, the hard eggs, and 6 the coffee, asking, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she answered quickly. “Touch the potatoes,” he said. They were 7 . Then he asked her to break an egg. It was hard inside. Lastly, he had her smell the coffee, which made her smile. He explained that all three faced the same 8 , boiling water, but acted differently. The potato softened, the egg hardened, and the coffee changed the water into something new. He then asked, “When you face hard times, how do you 9 ? Are you the potato, the egg, or the coffee bean?” The story tells us that what really 10 is how we change inside during hard times. What are you like? 1．A．happiness B．difference C．worries 2．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．supermarket 3．A．eggs B．meat C．tomatoes 4．A．With B．Without C．In 5．A．shut up B．turned off C．ended up 6．A．drank B．made C．poured 7．A．hard B．soft C．round 8．A．competition B．pot C．challenge 9．A．react B．do C．fight 10．A．matters B．tells C．says Once, five peas lived in a beautiful pod. One day, the five peas rolled out into the bright sunshine. There they 1 in a little boy’s hand. He was happy to find five good peas for his toy pea-gun. He 2 the first pea out at once. Then the following three peas flew out into the wide world. “What is to happen will happen,” as the 3 one was shouting, it flew out and soon fell into a small hole on soft earth under a window of a poor woman’s small house. Her daughter had been 4 in bed for a year. One morning, the sun shone 5 the window and the girl saw a green thing moving in the wind. “Mom, what’s that?” The girl asked. “It’s a pea plant.” The mother moved the girl’s bed closer to the window so that she could see it 6 . From that day on, the girl began to watch the pea plant 7 day by day. “Mom, I believe I will get better. I want to go out to enjoy the warm sunshine again.” A week later, the girl 8 for the first time a whole hour, feeling happy in the warm sunshine. Outside the window, a little pink flower 9 on the pea plant. “Thank you, little plant, for bringing such 10 to our home!” thought the mother. 1．A．lay B．fell C．stood 2．A．blew B．shot C．threw 3．A．first B．fourth C．last 4．A．sick B．active C．sleepy 5．A．along B．through C．across 6．A．quickly B．clearly C．normally 7．A．swing B．dance C．grow 8．A．sat up B．woke up C．called up 9．A．turned B．carried C．appeared 10．A．joy B．pride C．success Although it happened 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly. I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the clerk 1 me the cup gently. But to my surprise, something was 2 on it—laowai. The word really hurt my feelings. What’s 3 , when I was walking down the street, I suddenly heard a 4 calling out, “Look, a laowai”. Everyone was looking at me like I was in a zoo. I am a really shy person and dislike being 5 . 6 we all know, China is not an immigrant (移民) nation. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner still isn’t something 7 . So, whenever I am in China introducing my Australian friends to others, I just make sure to do it 8 , without hurting their feelings because of cultural differences. My Chinese friend also told me that laowai is a more 9 word than waiguoren because lao adds a touch of respect and friendship. But in some ways, I find it hard to overlook (忽视) the wai part. That is to say, my sadness at being called a laowai shows me 10 China means to me. The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to be a member of it. 1．A．handed B．sold C．made 2．A．drawn B．made C．written 3．A．more B．worse C．wrong 4．A．stranger B．passenger C．staff 5．A．watched B．called C．taught 6．A．As B．Although C．Because 7．A．correct B．common C．interesting 8．A．politely B．differently C．quickly 9．A．careful B．serious C．friendly 10．A．how many B．how C．how much After three astronauts entered China’s space station for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and 1 they do became something that interested lots of people on Earth. While watching the 2 show of the astronauts on TV entering the space station, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had 3 on their shoes. She is the chief designer (首席设计师) of the space shoes worn by the astronauts. “It’s an honor to design shoes for the astronauts, and we took pride in getting such a great job,” she said. “My team 4 the shoes for more than two years. We made hundreds of 5 to better meet the astronauts’ needs. Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us 6 ,” Zheng said. Chinese characters (汉字) were added 7 the soles (鞋底) of the shoes by the designers. Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read jiu tian lan yue. The words are part of a poem written by Li Bai from the 8 Dynasty. The astronaut 9 for working, training and living in the space station were also designed at Donghua University. And there is a V-shaped strip (条) on their shirts. It stands for 10 and the best wishes from every Chinese. What a great design, isn’t it? 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．live B．recorded C．strange 3．A．her eye B．her attention C．her mind 4．A．completed B．worked on C．got used to 5．A．corrections B．achievements C．changes 6．A．surprised B．proud C．helpful 7．A．on B．for C．around 8．A．Tang B．Song C．Qing 9．A．shoes B．uniforms C．courses 10．A．success B．achievement C．victory (胜利) A new app named Farm Assistant was made by Wu Zeyin. It is 1 for farmers in Botswana. With this app, growing crops becomes much easier. Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, China, 2 Botswana with his family and lived there seven years ago. During the past years living in the country, he 3 that the supermarkets there had just a few kinds of fruit and vegetables. And they were not recently 4 or produced. The special weather makes Botswana 5 a country which grows common crops. For a long time, Botswana had to buy many fruit and vegetables from neighboring 6 , such as South Africa. In July last year, a new research about growing China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice was made 7 in Botswana. It made Wu decide to make an app. The app includes eight kinds of crops grown in Botswana. Farmers who 8 the app can get information about crops from their pictures. 9 they plant the seeds, the app will tell them what to do. When asked about the 10 for doing so, Wu said, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 1．A．difficult B．useful C．popular 2．A．got away B．went back C．arrived in 3．A．argued B．found C．guessed 4．A．picked B．chosen C．made 5．A．visit B．become C．choose 6．A．countries B．villages C．towns 7．A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully 8．A．buy B．use C．praise 9．A．Until B．After C．Before 10．A．results B．stories C．reasons It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating (装饰) their room when the man said to his wife, “I’m glad this year will finish in a few 1 . What a terrible year we’ve had!” His wife asked him, “Why? I don’t understand!” The man was very 2   and replied, “You don’t understand? Think about what has happened this year. First of all, I had an operation to remove my kidney (移除肾脏). Remember? Last month, I turned 65 and I was told to 3 my job to make room for someone younger. Huh! What am I going to do now? And you surely haven’t forgotten the 4 , which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks, have you? And that means he couldn’t take his exams to get into medical school. And we had to buy a new car. 5 year! I’m so glad it’s over.” His wife didn’t say much. She went out of the room. A few minutes later, she came back in and said, “OK, I heard what you said, but this is 6 I see things. Your kidney had been worrying you for years and you won’t have that pain ever again. Now that you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the 7 , taking better care of your flowers. And that is the life you’ve always wanted. Although the car was destroyed, our son stayed 8 . He’ll do even better in his exams next year since he’s got more time to 9 . So I think it’s a good year, and the new one will start in a few hours. I’m sure it’ll be another good year.” We can’t control the things that happen to us, but we can 10 how we look at them. Whatever happens, you can be optimistic (乐观的) or not — it’s up to you. 1．A．months B．days C．hours 2．A．interested B．surprised C．touched 3．A．leave B．change C．continue 4．A．car B．exam C．accident 5．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange 6．A．how B．why C．when 7．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital 8．A．calm B．silent C．alive 9．A．play B．study C．sleep 10．A．explain B．control C．express Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be anything that stimulates (刺激) the brain, like playing chess or learning languages. However, researchers 1 that some activities stimulate our brains more than others. Being in social relationships may be the 2 kind of brain exercise. Relationships with friends and family are the key to our mental health, 3 social activities are good for the brain. This means even 4 with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise. Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a 5 , we try to work out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. Laughing is also 6 for relaxing. When we relax our body, we feel calm. Finally, brain research suggests that people should never 7 learning because learning is brain exercise, too. Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are 8 useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways. It’s not necessary for us to 9 all of them. However, it’s important to do them more often. All these skills of exercising the brain have many 10 . They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss. 1．A．guess B．discover C．decide 2．A．funniest B．hardest C．best 3．A．and B．if C．or 4．A．breaking up B．hanging out C．getting along 5．A．plan B．joke C．report 6．A．thankful B．harmful C．helpful 7．A．regret B．avoid C．stop 8．A．especially B．simply C．possibly 9．A．master B．hold C．teach 10．A．influences B．advantages C．mistakes 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 , our school life used to be a bit boring. We sat in class quietly, listened to teachers carefully, did our homework after school, and that was about it. Day after day, it felt like the same routine. I never felt very 2 to my school—it was just a place I had to go to, not a place I enjoyed. This year, however, things have 3 something much better. Our teachers found that we were not happy with the old life, so they decided to 4 a new plan for us. They wanted us to be more 5 and happy at school, not just busy with lessons. Now, we have many new clubs and sports teams—drawing club, music club, basketball team and more. The rule is simple: if you finish your work, you can join the fun activities. There is no 6 for making small mistakes: we just learn from them and do better next time. The best part is the garden project. Our class planted flowers and vegetables in a small piece of land. We must 7 careful with the young plants every day. It is fascinating to see small seeds become green plants. I am still not the best student in class, but I feel different now. I used to think school had 8 interesting for me. But now, I feel close to my teachers and classmates. My school has changed into a place I 9 every morning. It’s a 10 change, and I feel much happier than before. 1．A．Finally B．Generally C．Suddenly 2．A．connected B．interested C．similar 3．A．got into B．looked like C．turned into 4．A．think about B．deal with C．put away 5．A．active B．brave C．quiet 6．A．advice B．excuse C．punishment 7．A．forget B．remain C．waste 8．A．anything B．nothing C．something 9．A．look forward to B．talk about C．take up 10．A．pleasant B．simple C．strange The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the shortest daytime all year which means it has the 1 hours of sunlight. In the following days, days start becoming longer and nights become shorter. Many cultures around the world celebrate the Winter Solstice. But the 2 in different places are different. In the eyes of people in Brighton, a town in England, the Winter Solstice is a sign of the arrival of Burning the Clocks. The special festival was 3 by an organization called Same Sky to take the place of Christmas. And for people in Brighton, Burning the Clocks means saying “goodbye” to the past and welcoming the 4 . During the festival, everyone usually wears clothes with a clock face. What does the clock stand for? It means bringing 5 luck to people. The 6 of each year’s celebration is different from that of the last year, but is 7 connected to the same spirit of hope. It expresses the feelings of the people and the country. Led by local artists, everyone 8 very early, filling the main square of the town with excitement. Local people often make paper 9 on their own. Then, they 10 lanterns and burn them before going home. During the burning, they make a wish for a new beginning. 1．A．thickest B．fewest C．longest 2．A．festivals B．hobbies C．celebrations 3．A．created B．discovered C．produced 4．A．future B．culture C．talent 5．A．terrible B．possible C．good 6．A．place B．theme C．step 7．A．seldom B．never C．still 8．A．gathers B．studies C．plays 9．A．clothes B．faces C．lanterns 10．A．set off B．set out C．set up Isaac Newton was born in a small village in England in 1642. His father, a poor farmer, died 1 he was born three months. When he was two years old, his mother 2 a local priest. So he had to live with his mom and step-father, who often treated him 3 —they thought the quiet boy was “lazy” and “unfocused”. Newton was not a good student at first. His mother once took him out of school so that he could help 4 the family farm. But Newton did not like 5 at all. He liked to study on his own in the corner of the barn, reading books about math and nature, or 6 small mechanical models (like wooden clocks) by himself. These hobbies helped him 7 strange but clever things: a folding lantern that lit up the farm at night, a wooden bell that rang when the wind blew, and so on. A teacher noticed Newton’s 8 and helped him go to the University of Cambridge. In 1665, he graduated and stayed to do research. But in the autumn of 1665, a terrible plague (瘟疫) swept London. Cambridge University 9 soon after, and all students had to leave. Newton returned to his hometown and worked on the farm for two years. This quiet period became the most important time in his life: he 10 many of his greatest ideas (including the basics of calculus and gravity) while alone in the countryside. 1．A．after B．before C．until 2．A．married B．moved C．returned 3．A．kindly B．badly C．carefully 4．A．on B．for C．with 5．A．farming B．reading C．studying 6．A．selling B．repairing C．making 7．A．create B．find C．describe 8．A．laziness B．talent C．shyness 9．A．opened B．closed C．moved 10．A．gave up B．came up with C．wrote down What first comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦秆)? Most people would see it as 1 . However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw into beautiful artworks. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works. 2 that there were already straw-weaving workers and special tools during the Zhou Dynasty. Straw weaving has a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months, to 3 . You need to draw on paper first. This requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving. Even if you finish that, it does not mean that you will always create a(n) 4 piece of work. And the hardest part is to make it 5 because it is very difficult to make a handmade work look real. The most important step of straw weaving is to find the proper 6 . It is the key to making a good straw artwork. Straw is 7 seen in the countryside but we must find the right straw for weaving. But nowadays, with the development of society, products made by 8 began to get popular. It is faster and more efficient (有效率的). So to help the skill develop, Wu works hard to create new products. When asked about her 9 , Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture. This can help her 10 more cultural products through the straw-weaving skill. 1．A．food B．treasure C．waste 2．A．disagrees B．predicts C．records 3．A．complete B．remember C．invent 4．A．cute B．perfect C．expensive 5．A．lively B．special C．colorful 6．A．cover B．bands C．materials 7．A．recently B．easily C．sometimes 8．A．machines B．farmers C．governments 9．A．plans B．worries C．suggestions 10．A．discover B．produce C．memorize When I was young, I was very quiet. So I was easily bullied (欺负) because of my 1 . I used to get very sad about it. Once, a big boy took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him. I pulled back the schoolbag and hit him on the back. 2 , I fought back. In the rest of the lesson, I was 3 because I’ve never resisted (回击) like this before. I did nothing but 4 what would happen next. My teacher noticed me in low spirits (情绪低落) and then we had a long talk. He told me that it was 5 to hit someone, even if they were being mean (刻薄的). He encouraged me to 6 my feelings bravely. And he also advised me to tell the bullies how their actions were making me feel 7 . I was very thankful for his 8 . From then on, every time I walked to school, I kept my head 9 on the way, and the bullying soon stopped. I learned to 10 situations where I might be bullied. 1．A．age B．shyness C．appearance 2．A．For this reason B．From time to time C．For the first time 3．A．excited B．silent C．nervous 4．A．decide B．consider C．memorize 5．A．impolite B．understandable C．meaningless 6．A．hide B．record C．express 7．A．directly B．finally C．simply 8．A．secrets B．suggestions C．lessons 9．A．down B．high C．right 10．A．avoid B．control C．challenge 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (成都专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历 2 适中 个人经历 3 适中 城市,新闻报道 4 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟 5 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 6 适中 记叙文,文化差异 7 适中 航天与航空,说明文 8 较易 记叙文,发明与创造 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,意见/建议 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 较易 社团/俱乐部,记叙文 12 较易 说明文,传统节日,文化差异 13 适中 记叙文,科学家 14 适中 说明文,传统工艺 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历 【中考真题】 Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 1 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 2 , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 3 . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I 4 the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 5 . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 6 to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 7 , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 8 . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 9 the door was opened. The care I have 10 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 1．A．lessons B．books C．experiences 2．A．parties B．events C．clubs 3．A．environment B．work C．requirements 4．A．looked for B．fitted into C．got away from 5．A．brave B．clever C．warm 6．A．returned B．went C．came 7．A．However B．Actually C．Soon 8．A．continued B．failed C．started 9．A．until B．unless C．after 10．A．given B．received C．needed 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后的生活经历。 1．句意：我在中国的经历不仅关乎学习，也关乎善良。 lessons课程；books书籍；experiences经历。根据“in China”可知是中国的经历。故选C。 2．句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。 parties聚会；events事件；clubs俱乐部。根据“like visits to museums and food festivals”可知参观博物馆和美食节都是活动。故选B。 3．句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。 environment环境；work工作；requirements要求。根据“international students and teachers to get used to the new”可知是帮助师生适应新的环境。故选A。 4．句意：渐渐地，我融入了我工作的大学和城市。 looked for寻找；fitted into适应；got away from逃离。根据“the university and the city I work in.”可知是融入了工作的大学和城市。故选B。 5．句意：我周围的人都很温暖。 brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；warm温暖的。根据“They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code”可知这些人帮助作者，是很温暖的。故选C。 6．句意：当我们回到公寓时，我们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。 returned返回；went去；came来。根据“to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work”可知是回到公寓。故选A。 7．句意：很快，大楼的管理员带着万能钥匙来了。 However然而；Actually实际上；Soon很快。根据“the manager of the building came with the master key”可知管理员很快就来了。故选C。 8．句意：他尽力了，但还是失败了。 continued继续；failed失败；started开始。根据“He tried his best but”可知转折词后表示他失败了。故选B。 9．句意：他叫来了维修工帮忙，并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。 until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“the door was opened.”可知他一直和我们在一起，直到门被打开。故选A。 10．句意：我收到的关怀让我感觉像在家一样。 given给；received收到；needed需要。根据“The care I have”可知是收到的关怀。故选B。 Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 1 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 2 . Serge showed us to our table and 3 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 4 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 5 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 6 nobody could see anything. 7 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 8 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 9 . After the meal, Serge took us 10 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 1．A．funny B．strange C．serious 2．A．silent B．empty C．dark 3．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something 5．A．close B．used C．ready 6．A．that B．before C．because 7．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 8．A．share B．learn C．guess 9．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 10．A．back B．away C．in 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。 1．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。 funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。 2．句意：房间一片漆黑。 silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。 3．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。 taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。 4．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。 5．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。 close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。 6．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。 that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。 Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。 8．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。 share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。 9．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。 waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。 10．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。 back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。 【热点话题练习】 Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong known as “Jipaige” in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, has become famous online quickly. Although his chicken steaks only cost 6 yuan, they are not just tasty but bring much 1 and “emotional value” to customers. His 2 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, which attracted tourists. During the National Day holiday, visitors from across China 4 for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the pleasant feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city whose barbecue turned into a must-visit attraction. These examples show how travel habits change: young travelers, 6 Generation Z, search for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. However, experts say city managers should use fame well but not 7 it. Jingdezhen’s true strength 8 in its thousand-year ceramic history. The city should lead tourists to learn more about its cultural 9 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. The real secret to a city’s long-lasting attraction is the sincere (真诚的) 10 it makes with people. 1．A．fear B．joy C．stress 2．A．relaxing B．serious C．humorous 3．A．including B．with C．without 4．A．waited B．left C．prepared 5．A．as B．for C．with 6．A．suddenly B．especially C．hardly 7．A．work on B．focus on C．depend on 8．A．lies B．seems C．keeps 9．A．meanings B．treasures C．secrets 10．A．condition B．conversation C．connection 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了江西景德镇街头小吃“鸡排哥”李军勇因其幽默风格走红网络，并由此探讨了“情绪价值”对旅游业的带动作用，以及城市应如何依靠自身文化底蕴实现长久吸引力。 1．句意：虽然他的鸡排只卖6元，但它们不仅美味，还给顾客带来了很多快乐和“情绪价值”。 fear恐惧；joy快乐；stress压力。根据“and ‘emotional value’ to customers”可知，应与“情绪价值”并列的积极事物，且前文提到他迅速走红，所以带给顾客的是“快乐”。故选B。 2．句意：他幽默的销售风格和话语，例如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得世界上一切美好的东西，包括我的鸡排”，吸引了游客。 relaxing令人放松的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据“such as, ‘You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak’...”可知，这些话语风趣、有趣，因此风格是“幽默的”。故选C。 3．句意：你值得世界上一切美好的东西，包括我的鸡排。 including包括，包含；with和……一起；without没有。根据“You deserve everything beautiful in the world...my chicken steak”可知，鸡排是“包含”在美好事物之中的。故选A。 4．句意：国庆节期间，来自全国各地的游客为了买他的6元鸡排等了好几个小时。 waited等待；left离开；prepared准备。根据“for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak”可知，为了买鸡排而“等待”数小时。故选A。 5．句意：李军勇的走红帮助了以陶瓷产品闻名的景德镇的旅游业发展。 as作为；for因为；with和……一起。根据“a city known...its ceramic (陶瓷) products”可知，“be known for”是常用短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故选B。 6．句意：这些例子显示了旅行习惯的变化：年轻游客，尤其是Z世代，寻找温暖的文化体验和真实的连接。 suddenly突然；especially尤其，特别；hardly几乎不。根据“young travelers, ...Generation Z, search for...”可知，“Generation Z”是对“young travelers”的进一步举例和强调，应用“especially”。故选B。 7．句意：然而，专家说城市管理者应该善用名声而不是依赖它。 work on致力于；focus on专注于；depend on依赖。根据“but not...it”可知，与前文“use fame well（善用名声）”形成转折对比，意思是“不要依赖名声”。故选C。 8．句意：景德镇真正的实力在于其千年的陶瓷历史。 lies在于；seems似乎；keeps保持。根据“Jingdezhen’s true strength...in its thousand-year ceramic history”可知，此处表示“实力在于/存在于历史中”，应用短语“lies in”。故选A。 9．句意：这座城市应该引导游客更多地了解它的文化宝藏，比如陶艺作坊和博物馆。 meanings意义；treasures宝藏，财富；secrets秘密。根据“like pottery(陶器) workshops and museums”可知，这些是景德镇“文化的宝藏”。故选B。 10．句意：一个城市长久吸引力的真正秘诀在于它与人们建立的真诚连接。 condition条件；conversation对话；connection连接，联系。根据“The real secret to a city’s long-lasting attraction is the sincere...it makes with people”以及前文“search for warm cultural experiences and real connections”可知，文章核心强调“真实的连接”。故选C。 Once, a girl felt very upset about her difficult life. She shared her 1 with her dad. Her dad, a cook, took her to the 2 . He boiled water in three pots. In one, he put potatoes, in the second, 3 , and in the last one, coffee beans. 4 a word, he let them boil. The girl waited, puzzled (困惑的). After a while, he 5 the heat. He showed the soft potatoes, the hard eggs, and 6 the coffee, asking, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she answered quickly. “Touch the potatoes,” he said. They were 7 . Then he asked her to break an egg. It was hard inside. Lastly, he had her smell the coffee, which made her smile. He explained that all three faced the same 8 , boiling water, but acted differently. The potato softened, the egg hardened, and the coffee changed the water into something new. He then asked, “When you face hard times, how do you 9 ? Are you the potato, the egg, or the coffee bean?” The story tells us that what really 10 is how we change inside during hard times. What are you like? 1．A．happiness B．difference C．worries 2．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．supermarket 3．A．eggs B．meat C．tomatoes 4．A．With B．Without C．In 5．A．shut up B．turned off C．ended up 6．A．drank B．made C．poured 7．A．hard B．soft C．round 8．A．competition B．pot C．challenge 9．A．react B．do C．fight 10．A．matters B．tells C．says 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇哲理小故事，讲述一位厨师父亲通过将土豆、鸡蛋、咖啡豆放入沸水中煮的实验，告诉女儿：面对困境时，不同的人会有不同的反应 —— 有人变得软弱，有人变得坚硬，有人则能改变环境。故事旨在启发人们思考自己面对困难时的内在反应。 1．句意：她向父亲倾诉了自己的烦恼。 happiness幸福；difference不同；worries烦恼。根据文章“Once, a girl felt very upset about her difficult life. She shared her ... with her dad”可知，女孩因生活艰难而心烦，因此她分享的是“烦恼”。故选C。 2．句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。 kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；supermarket超市。根据文章“Her dad, a cook, took her to the ...”可知，父亲是厨师，因此带她去的地方是“厨房”。故选A。 3．句意：在一个锅里，他放了土豆，第二个锅里放了鸡蛋，最后一个锅里放了咖啡豆。 eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；tomatoes西红柿。根据下文“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,”的回答，可知第二个锅里放的是“鸡蛋”。故选A。 4．句意：他一言不发，让它们一直煮着。 With有；Without没有；In在……里。根据文章“... a word, he let them boil. The girl waited, puzzled”可知，父亲没有说话，只是让锅一直煮着，因此用“without a word”表示“一言不发”。故选B。 5．句意：过了一会儿，他关掉了火。 shut up闭嘴；turned off关掉；ended up最终成为。根据文章“After a while, he ... the heat. He showed the soft potatoes...”可知，煮了一段时间后，父亲“关掉”了火源。故选B。 6．句意：他拿出变软的土豆、变硬的鸡蛋，倒出咖啡，问道：“你看到了什么？” drank喝；made制作；poured倒出。根据文章“He showed the soft potatoes, the hard eggs, and ... the coffee, asking, “What do you see?””可知，父亲展示了食材后，把咖啡“倒出来”让女孩看。故选C。 7．句意：它们很软。 hard硬的；soft软的；round圆的。根据文章“Touch the potatoes,” he said. They were ...”以及下文“The potato softened...”可知，土豆在沸水中煮过后会变“软”。故选B。 8．句意：他解释说，这三样东西都面临着同样的挑战——沸水，但反应不同。 competition竞争；pot锅；challenge挑战。根据文章“He explained that all three faced the same ..., boiling water, but acted differently”可知，沸水对三者来说是一种“挑战”。故选C。 9．句意：当你面对困境时，你会如何反应？ react反应；do做；fight战斗。根据文章“He then asked, “When you face hard times, how do you ...? Are you the potato, the egg, or the coffee bean?””可知，父亲问的是面对困境时会如何“反应”。故选A。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正重要的是我们在困境中的内在改变。 matters重要；tells告诉；says说。根据文章“The story tells us that what really ... is how we change inside during hard times”可知，此处表达“真正重要的是……”，用“what really matters”是固定表达。故选A。 Once, five peas lived in a beautiful pod. One day, the five peas rolled out into the bright sunshine. There they 1 in a little boy’s hand. He was happy to find five good peas for his toy pea-gun. He 2 the first pea out at once. Then the following three peas flew out into the wide world. “What is to happen will happen,” as the 3 one was shouting, it flew out and soon fell into a small hole on soft earth under a window of a poor woman’s small house. Her daughter had been 4 in bed for a year. One morning, the sun shone 5 the window and the girl saw a green thing moving in the wind. “Mom, what’s that?” The girl asked. “It’s a pea plant.” The mother moved the girl’s bed closer to the window so that she could see it 6 . From that day on, the girl began to watch the pea plant 7 day by day. “Mom, I believe I will get better. I want to go out to enjoy the warm sunshine again.” A week later, the girl 8 for the first time a whole hour, feeling happy in the warm sunshine. Outside the window, a little pink flower 9 on the pea plant. “Thank you, little plant, for bringing such 10 to our home!” thought the mother. 1．A．lay B．fell C．stood 2．A．blew B．shot C．threw 3．A．first B．fourth C．last 4．A．sick B．active C．sleepy 5．A．along B．through C．across 6．A．quickly B．clearly C．normally 7．A．swing B．dance C．grow 8．A．sat up B．woke up C．called up 9．A．turned B．carried C．appeared 10．A．joy B．pride C．success 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了五颗豌豆从豆荚中滚出，其中最后一颗豌豆落入了一个生病女孩窗下的土里，豌豆发芽生长，给女孩带来了希望和快乐，让她相信自己会好起来。 1．句意：在那里，它们躺在一个小男孩的手里。 lay躺；fell掉落；stood站立；blew吹。根据“in a little boy’s hand”可知，豌豆应是躺在小男孩的手里。故选A。 2．句意：他立刻把第一颗豌豆射了出去。 blew吹；shot射击；threw扔。根据“for his toy pea-gun”可知，他用豌豆枪射击，且句子为一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：当最后一颗豌豆大喊着“该发生的总会发生”时，它飞了出去，很快落进了一个贫穷女人小房子窗户下柔软土地上的一个小洞里。 first第一；fourth第四；last最后。根据“Then the following three peas flew out into the wide world.”可知，前面已经射出去一颗豌豆，接着又射出去三颗，所以这里是最后一颗豌豆。故选C。 4．句意：她的女儿已经在床上病了一年了。 sick生病的；active活跃的；sleepy困倦的。根据下文女孩看到豌豆苗后说自己会好起来，可知她之前是生病卧床。故选A。 5．句意：一天早上，阳光透过窗户照射进来，女孩看到有绿色的东西在风中移动。 along沿着；through穿过（从内部穿过）；across穿过（从表面穿过）。根据“the sun shone...the window”可知，阳光从窗户内部穿过，用through。故选B。 6．句意：母亲把女孩的床搬到离窗户更近的地方，以便她能看得更清楚。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；normally正常地。根据“The mother moved the girl’s bed closer to the window”可知，把床搬近是为了看得更清楚。故选B。 7．句意：从那天起，女孩开始一天天看着豌豆苗生长。 swing摇摆；dance跳舞；grow生长。根据“the girl began to watch the pea plant...day by day.”以及常识可知，豌豆苗是生长的。故选C。 8．句意：一周后，女孩第一次坐了整整一个小时，在温暖的阳光下感到很开心。 sat up坐起来；woke up醒来；called up打电话。根据“for the first time a whole hour, feeling happy in the warm sunshine”以及前文女孩生病卧床可知，此处指她第一次坐起来一个小时。故选A。 9．句意：窗外，豌豆苗上出现了一朵粉色的小花。 turned转动；carried携带；appeared出现。根据“a little pink flower...on the pea plant”可知，豌豆苗上出现了一朵花。故选C。 10．句意：“谢谢你，小植物，给我们的家带来了如此多的快乐！”母亲心想。 joy快乐；pride骄傲；success成功。根据上文女孩病情好转以及看到豌豆苗上的花很开心，可知这里母亲是感谢小植物带来了快乐。故选A。 Although it happened 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly. I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the clerk 1 me the cup gently. But to my surprise, something was 2 on it—laowai. The word really hurt my feelings. What’s 3 , when I was walking down the street, I suddenly heard a 4 calling out, “Look, a laowai”. Everyone was looking at me like I was in a zoo. I am a really shy person and dislike being 5 . 6 we all know, China is not an immigrant (移民) nation. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner still isn’t something 7 . So, whenever I am in China introducing my Australian friends to others, I just make sure to do it 8 , without hurting their feelings because of cultural differences. My Chinese friend also told me that laowai is a more 9 word than waiguoren because lao adds a touch of respect and friendship. But in some ways, I find it hard to overlook (忽视) the wai part. That is to say, my sadness at being called a laowai shows me 10 China means to me. The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to be a member of it. 1．A．handed B．sold C．made 2．A．drawn B．made C．written 3．A．more B．worse C．wrong 4．A．stranger B．passenger C．staff 5．A．watched B．called C．taught 6．A．As B．Although C．Because 7．A．correct B．common C．interesting 8．A．politely B．differently C．quickly 9．A．careful B．serious C．friendly 10．A．how many B．how C．how much 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者作为外国人在北京因被称“老外”感到不适，反思文化差异，虽理解该词带友好意味，但仍希望被真正接纳。 1．句意：当它被准备好，店员轻轻地把杯子递给我。 handed递给的； sold售卖的； made制作的。根据“When it was ready, the clerk ... me the cup gently.”可知，根据上下文，饮料做好后店员应“递给我”，handed最符合场景。故选A。 2．句意：但令我惊讶的是，杯子上写着“老外”二字。 drawn绘制的； made制造的； written书写的。根据“But to my surprise, something was ... on it—laowai.”可知，文字在杯子上应是“写”的，written符合逻辑。故选C。 3．句意：更糟糕的是，当我走在街上时，突然听到一个陌生人喊道，“看，一个老外”。 more更多的； worse更糟的； wrong错误的。根据“What’s ..., when I was walking down the street, I suddenly heard a ... calling out, ‘Look, a laowai’.”可知，固定搭配“What’s worse”表示“更糟的是”，衔接下文不愉快经历。故选B。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，当我走在街上时，突然听到一个陌生人喊道，“看，一个老外”。 stranger陌生人； passenger乘客； staff员工。根据“What’s ..., when I was walking down the street, I suddenly heard a ... calling out, ‘Look, a laowai’.”可知，街上叫喊的人应是作者不熟悉的人，即陌生人，passenger（乘客）和staff（员工）不合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我性格害羞，不喜欢被盯着看。 watched被注视的； called被称呼的； taught被教授的。根据“I am a really shy person and dislike being ...”可知，前文说大家都像看动物园动物一样看“我”，watched最贴切，表示不喜欢“被盯着看”。故选A。 6．句意：众所周知，中国不是移民国家。 As正如； Although虽然； Because因为。根据“... we all know, China is not an immigrant (移民) nation.”可知，“As we all know”是固定句型，表示“众所周知”，中国不是移民国家这件事是“众所周知”的。故选A。 7．句意：对许多中国人来说，见到外国人仍不常见。 correct正确的； common常见的； interesting有趣的。根据“So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner still isn’t something ... ”可知，根据中国非移民国家的背景，见到外国人不算“常见”，common符合。故选B。 8．句意：所以，无论什么时候我把澳大利亚朋友介绍给他人时，我会确保礼貌地行事，不去因为文化差异而伤害到他们的感受。 politely礼貌地； differently不同地； quickly快速地。根据“So, whenever I am in China introducing my Australian friends to others, I just make sure to do it ... , without hurting their feelings because of cultural differences.”可知，强调“不伤害感情”，应选politely（礼貌地）。故选A。 9．句意：我的中国朋友还告诉我，“老外”这个词比“外国人”更友好，因为“老”字增添了一丝尊重和友好的意味。 careful仔细的； serious严肃的； friendly友好的。根据“My Chinese friend also told me that laowai is a more ... word than waiguoren because lao adds a touch of respect and friendship.”可知，朋友解释“老”带尊重意味，因此选friendly。故选C。 10．句意：也就是说，被叫“老外”的难过让我明白中国对我多重要。 how many多少（就可数名词数量提问）； how如何； how much多少（就不可数名词数量提问）。根据“That is to say, my sadness at being called a laowai shows me ... China means to me.”可知，此处需表达程度，“how much”体现情感深度，修饰“means”。故选C。 After three astronauts entered China’s space station for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and 1 they do became something that interested lots of people on Earth. While watching the 2 show of the astronauts on TV entering the space station, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had 3 on their shoes. She is the chief designer (首席设计师) of the space shoes worn by the astronauts. “It’s an honor to design shoes for the astronauts, and we took pride in getting such a great job,” she said. “My team 4 the shoes for more than two years. We made hundreds of 5 to better meet the astronauts’ needs. Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us 6 ,” Zheng said. Chinese characters (汉字) were added 7 the soles (鞋底) of the shoes by the designers. Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read jiu tian lan yue. The words are part of a poem written by Li Bai from the 8 Dynasty. The astronaut 9 for working, training and living in the space station were also designed at Donghua University. And there is a V-shaped strip (条) on their shirts. It stands for 10 and the best wishes from every Chinese. What a great design, isn’t it? 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．live B．recorded C．strange 3．A．her eye B．her attention C．her mind 4．A．completed B．worked on C．got used to 5．A．corrections B．achievements C．changes 6．A．surprised B．proud C．helpful 7．A．on B．for C．around 8．A．Tang B．Song C．Qing 9．A．shoes B．uniforms C．courses 10．A．success B．achievement C．victory (胜利) 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述中国航天员驻空间站后，其航天鞋、制服由东华大学设计，鞋经两年打磨、含文化元素，装备细节藏祝福，设计者备感自豪。 1．句意：在三名宇航员进入中国空间站进行为期三个月的停留后，他们的衣服、食物以及他们所做的每一件事都引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。 everything每件事；something某事；nothing无事。根据“their clothes, food and...they do became something that interested lots of people on Earth.”可知，此处说的是宇航员所做的每一件事，故选A。 2．句意：当上海东华大学教授郑荣在电视上观看宇航员进入空间站的现场直播时，她注意到了他们的鞋子。 live现场直播的；recorded录制的；strange奇怪的。根据“While watching the...show of the astronauts on TV entering the space station”可知，此处说的是现场直播的节目，故选A。 3．句意：当上海东华大学教授郑荣在电视上观看宇航员进入空间站的现场直播时，她注意到了他们的鞋子。 her eye她的眼睛；her attention她的注意力；her mind她的思想。根据“had...on their shoes”可知，此处说的是注意到鞋子，have one’s eye on“留意到，观察”。故选A。 4．句意：我的团队为这双鞋工作了两年多。 completed完成；worked on从事；got used to习惯于。根据“My team...the shoes for more than two years.”可知，此处说的是团队从事鞋子设计工作两年多，故选B。 5．句意：我们做了数百次改变，以更好地满足宇航员的需求。 corrections改正；achievements成就；changes改变。根据“We made hundreds of...to better meet the astronauts’ needs.”可知，此处说的是为了更好地满足宇航员的需求做了数百次改变，故选C。 6．句意：看到宇航员在太空中穿着它们，我们感到很自豪。 surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us...”以及前文“It’s an honor to design shoes for the astronauts, and we took pride in getting such a great job”可知，此处说的是看到鞋子被宇航员穿着感到自豪，故选B。 7．句意：设计师们在鞋底上添加了汉字。 on在……上面；for为了；around在……周围。根据“Chinese characters (汉字) were added...the soles (鞋底) of the shoes by the designers.”可知，此处说的是在鞋底上添加了汉字，on符合，故选A。 8．句意：这些字是唐代诗人李白写的一首诗的一部分。 Tang唐；Song宋；Qing清。根据“Li Bai”可知，李白是唐朝诗人，故选A。 9．句意：宇航员在空间站工作、训练和生活的制服也是由东华大学设计的。 shoes鞋子；uniforms制服；courses课程。根据“for working, training and living in the space station”以及后文“And there is a V-shaped strip (条) on their shirts.”可知，此处说的是宇航员的制服，故选B。 10．句意：它代表胜利和每个中国人的美好祝愿。 success成功；achievement成就；victory胜利。根据“And there is a V-shaped strip (条) on their shirts.”和“It stands for...and the best wishes from every Chinese.”可知，此处说的是代表胜利和美好祝愿，故选C。 A new app named Farm Assistant was made by Wu Zeyin. It is 1 for farmers in Botswana. With this app, growing crops becomes much easier. Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, China, 2 Botswana with his family and lived there seven years ago. During the past years living in the country, he 3 that the supermarkets there had just a few kinds of fruit and vegetables. And they were not recently 4 or produced. The special weather makes Botswana 5 a country which grows common crops. For a long time, Botswana had to buy many fruit and vegetables from neighboring 6 , such as South Africa. In July last year, a new research about growing China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice was made 7 in Botswana. It made Wu decide to make an app. The app includes eight kinds of crops grown in Botswana. Farmers who 8 the app can get information about crops from their pictures. 9 they plant the seeds, the app will tell them what to do. When asked about the 10 for doing so, Wu said, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 1．A．difficult B．useful C．popular 2．A．got away B．went back C．arrived in 3．A．argued B．found C．guessed 4．A．picked B．chosen C．made 5．A．visit B．become C．choose 6．A．countries B．villages C．towns 7．A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully 8．A．buy B．use C．praise 9．A．Until B．After C．Before 10．A．results B．stories C．reasons 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个名叫吴泽音的11岁中国学生为博茨瓦纳的农民开发了一款名为Farm Assistant的应用程序，旨在帮助当地农民更轻松地种植作物，减少对进口农产品的依赖。 1．句意：它对博茨瓦纳的农民很有用。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“With this app, growing crops becomes much easier.”可知，这款应用对农民来说是有用的。故选B。 2．句意：11岁的中国湖北学生吴泽音和家人来到博茨瓦纳，七年前就住在那里。 got away逃离；went back回去；arrived in到达。根据“lived there seven years ago”可知，此处指到达博茨瓦纳。故选C。 3．句意：在过去的几年里，他发现那里的超市只有几种水果和蔬菜。 argued争论；found发现；guessed猜测。根据“that the supermarkets there had just a few kinds of fruit and vegetables”可知，这是他发现的情况。故选B。 4．句意：而且它们不是最近采摘或生产的。 picked采摘；chosen选择；made制作。根据“or produced”可知，此处与“生产”相对应，应是“采摘”。故选A。 5．句意：特殊的天气使博茨瓦纳成为一个种植普通作物的国家。 visit参观；become成为；choose选择。根据“a country which grows common crops”可知，此处指“成为”一个种植普通作物的国家。故选B。 6．句意：长期以来，博茨瓦纳不得不从南非等邻国购买许多水果和蔬菜。 countries国家；villages村庄；towns城镇。根据“such as South Africa”可知，南非是一个国家，此处指从邻国购买。故选A。 7．句意：去年7月，一项关于在博茨瓦纳成功种植中国节水抗旱水稻的新研究取得成功。 completely完全地；suddenly突然地；successfully成功地。根据“a new research about growing China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant rice was made...in Botswana”可知，此处指这项研究取得成功。故选C。 8．句意：使用这款应用的农民可以从图片中获取作物信息。 buy买；use使用；praise赞扬。根据“the app can get information about crops from their pictures”可知，此处指使用这款应用的农民。故选B。 9．句意：他们种下种子后，应用程序会告诉他们该怎么做。 Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“the app will tell them what to do”可知，此处指种下种子之后，应用会告诉他们怎么做。故选B。 10．句意：当被问及这样做的原因时，吴说：“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。” results结果；stories故事；reasons原因。根据“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”可知，此处指被问及这样做的原因。故选C。 It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating (装饰) their room when the man said to his wife, “I’m glad this year will finish in a few 1 . What a terrible year we’ve had!” His wife asked him, “Why? I don’t understand!” The man was very 2   and replied, “You don’t understand? Think about what has happened this year. First of all, I had an operation to remove my kidney (移除肾脏). Remember? Last month, I turned 65 and I was told to 3 my job to make room for someone younger. Huh! What am I going to do now? And you surely haven’t forgotten the 4 , which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks, have you? And that means he couldn’t take his exams to get into medical school. And we had to buy a new car. 5 year! I’m so glad it’s over.” His wife didn’t say much. She went out of the room. A few minutes later, she came back in and said, “OK, I heard what you said, but this is 6 I see things. Your kidney had been worrying you for years and you won’t have that pain ever again. Now that you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the 7 , taking better care of your flowers. And that is the life you’ve always wanted. Although the car was destroyed, our son stayed 8 . He’ll do even better in his exams next year since he’s got more time to 9 . So I think it’s a good year, and the new one will start in a few hours. I’m sure it’ll be another good year.” We can’t control the things that happen to us, but we can 10 how we look at them. Whatever happens, you can be optimistic (乐观的) or not — it’s up to you. 1．A．months B．days C．hours 2．A．interested B．surprised C．touched 3．A．leave B．change C．continue 4．A．car B．exam C．accident 5．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange 6．A．how B．why C．when 7．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital 8．A．calm B．silent C．alive 9．A．play B．study C．sleep 10．A．explain B．control C．express 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述新年前夜一对夫妻回顾过去一年的经历，丈夫抱怨这一年充满不幸，妻子却从积极角度解读这些遭遇，点明人们可以选择以乐观心态看待生活中的变故的道理。 1．句意：我真高兴这一年再过几个小时就要结束了。 months月；days天；hours小时。根据“It was New Year’s Eve.”可知，新年前夜距离新年到来只有几个小时，这一年也会在几小时后结束，故选C。 2．句意：这个男人非常惊讶，回复道：“你不明白？想想今年发生的事。” interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。根据“You don’t understand? ”可知，丈夫对妻子的不理解感到意外、惊讶，故选B。 3．句意：上个月，我65岁了，有人让我离职，给更年轻的人腾位置。 leave离开；change改变；continue继续。根据“to make room for someone younger”可知，是被要求离开工作岗位，故选A。 4．句意：你肯定没忘记那场事故吧，那场事故让我们的儿子住了三周院，不是吗？ car汽车；exam考试；accident事故。根据“which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks”可知，是事故导致儿子住院，故选C。 5．句意：真是糟糕的一年！我真高兴它结束了。 Wonderful极好的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的。根据“I’m so glad it’s over.”和前文丈夫列举的这一年的不幸事可知，他认为这一年很糟糕，故选B。 6．句意：好的，我听到你说的了，但这是我看待事情的方式。 how怎样，如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Your kidney had been worrying you for years and you won’t have that pain ever again. Now that you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time...”可知，此处表达的是“我如何看待这些事情”，用how引导表语从句，故选A。 7．句意：既然你不用去上班了，你可以花更多时间在花园里，更好地照顾你的花。 garden花园；kitchen厨房；hospital医院。根据“taking better care of your flowers”可知，照顾花的地方是花园，故选A。 8．句意：虽然车被毁了，但我们的儿子活了下来。 calm冷静的；silent沉默的；alive活着的。根据“which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks”可知，此处是说儿子在事故中存活下来，故选C。 9．句意：明年他考试会做得更好，因为他有更多时间学习。 play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“He’ll do even better in his exams next year”可知，考试要考好需要花时间学习，故选B。 10．句意：我们无法控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以掌控我们看待它们的方式。 explain解释；control控制，掌控；express表达。根据前半句“We can’t control the things that happen to us”和转折词but可知，此处是说能掌控看待事情的方式，故选B。 Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be anything that stimulates (刺激) the brain, like playing chess or learning languages. However, researchers 1 that some activities stimulate our brains more than others. Being in social relationships may be the 2 kind of brain exercise. Relationships with friends and family are the key to our mental health, 3 social activities are good for the brain. This means even 4 with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise. Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a 5 , we try to work out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. Laughing is also 6 for relaxing. When we relax our body, we feel calm. Finally, brain research suggests that people should never 7 learning because learning is brain exercise, too. Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are 8 useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways. It’s not necessary for us to 9 all of them. However, it’s important to do them more often. All these skills of exercising the brain have many 10 . They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss. 1．A．guess B．discover C．decide 2．A．funniest B．hardest C．best 3．A．and B．if C．or 4．A．breaking up B．hanging out C．getting along 5．A．plan B．joke C．report 6．A．thankful B．harmful C．helpful 7．A．regret B．avoid C．stop 8．A．especially B．simply C．possibly 9．A．master B．hold C．teach 10．A．influences B．advantages C．mistakes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍大脑需要锻炼以保持健康，社交活动、大笑和学习等都是有效的脑力锻炼方式，并强调其益处。 1．句意：然而，研究人员发现一些活动比其他活动更能刺激我们的大脑。 guess猜测；discover发现；decide决定。根据“that some activities stimulate our brains more than others.”可知，此处指研究人员发现一些活动比其他活动更能刺激我们的大脑，故选B。 2．句意：社交关系可能是最好的一种大脑锻炼。 funniest最有趣的；hardest最难的；best最好的。根据“Being in social relationships may be the...kind of brain exercise.”以及“Relationships with friends and family are the key to our mental health…”可知，社交关系是最好的一种大脑锻炼，故选C。 3．句意：与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键，社交活动对大脑有益。 and和；if如果；or或者。根据“Relationships with friends and family are the key to our mental health...social activities are good for the brain.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 4．句意：这意味着即使在周末和朋友出去玩也是一种很好的大脑锻炼。 breaking up分手；hanging out闲逛；getting along相处。根据“...with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise.”可知，此处指周末和朋友出去玩，hang out with friends“和朋友闲逛”，故选B。 5．句意：当我们听到一个笑话时，我们会试图弄清楚什么有趣，然后笑。 plan计划；joke玩笑；report报告。根据“we try to work out what is funny, and laugh.”可知，此处指听到一个笑话，故选B。 6．句意：笑也有助于放松。 thankful感激的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Laughing is also...for relaxing.”可知，笑对放松有帮助，be helpful for“对……有帮助”，故选C。 7．句意：最后，大脑研究表明，人们永远不应该停止学习，因为学习也是大脑锻炼。 regret后悔；avoid避免；stop停止。根据“because learning is brain exercise, too.”可知，学习也是大脑锻炼，所以永远不要停止学习，故选C。 8．句意：像学习演奏乐器或烹饪这样的活动尤其有用，因为它们需要身体和大脑以新的方式一起工作。 especially尤其；simply仅仅；possibly可能地。根据“Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are...useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways.”可知，此处强调学习演奏乐器或烹饪这样的活动尤其有用，故选A。 9．句意：我们没有必要掌握所有这些。 master掌握；hold举行；teach教。根据“It’s not necessary for us to...all of them.”可知，此处指没有必要掌握所有这些锻炼大脑的活动，故选A。 10．句意：所有这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多优点。 influences影响；advantages优点；mistakes错误。根据“They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss.”可知，此处指锻炼大脑的技能有很多优点，故选B。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 , our school life used to be a bit boring. We sat in class quietly, listened to teachers carefully, did our homework after school, and that was about it. Day after day, it felt like the same routine. I never felt very 2 to my school—it was just a place I had to go to, not a place I enjoyed. This year, however, things have 3 something much better. Our teachers found that we were not happy with the old life, so they decided to 4 a new plan for us. They wanted us to be more 5 and happy at school, not just busy with lessons. Now, we have many new clubs and sports teams—drawing club, music club, basketball team and more. The rule is simple: if you finish your work, you can join the fun activities. There is no 6 for making small mistakes: we just learn from them and do better next time. The best part is the garden project. Our class planted flowers and vegetables in a small piece of land. We must 7 careful with the young plants every day. It is fascinating to see small seeds become green plants. I am still not the best student in class, but I feel different now. I used to think school had 8 interesting for me. But now, I feel close to my teachers and classmates. My school has changed into a place I 9 every morning. It’s a 10 change, and I feel much happier than before. 1．A．Finally B．Generally C．Suddenly 2．A．connected B．interested C．similar 3．A．got into B．looked like C．turned into 4．A．think about B．deal with C．put away 5．A．active B．brave C．quiet 6．A．advice B．excuse C．punishment 7．A．forget B．remain C．waste 8．A．anything B．nothing C．something 9．A．look forward to B．talk about C．take up 10．A．pleasant B．simple C．strange 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活从枯燥乏味转变为充满乐趣与归属感的过程。 1．句意：总的来说，我们过去的学校生活有点无聊。 Finally最终；Generally总的来说；Suddenly突然。根据后文描述“Day after day, it felt like the same routine.”可知，此处是对学校生活的整体概括。故选B。 2．句意：我从未觉得自己和学校有什么紧密的联系——它只是我不得不去的地方，不是我喜欢的地方。 connected有联系的；interested感兴趣的；similar相似的。根据“it was just a place I had to go to”可知，作者和学校没有紧密关联，“feel connected to”表示“与……有联系”。故选A。 3．句意：然而，今年情况已经好转了很多。 got into陷入；looked like看起来像；turned into变成。根据后文“something much better”可知，是情况好转。故选C。 4．句意：我们的老师发现我们对旧生活不满意，所以他们决定为我们考虑一个新计划。 think about考虑；deal with处理；put away收起。根据“…a new plan for us”可知，此处应是考虑计划。故选A。 5．句意：他们希望我们在学校更积极、更开心，而不只是忙于功课。 active积极的；brave勇敢的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Now, we have many new clubs and sports teams”可知，是希望学生更积极。故选A。 6．句意：犯小错误不会受到惩罚——我们只需从中学习，下次做得更好。 advice建议；excuse借口；punishment惩罚。根据“we just learn from them and do better next time”可知，犯小错没有惩罚。故选C。 7．句意：我们每天都必须对幼苗保持细心。 forget忘记；remain保持；waste浪费。根据“We must…careful with the young plants every day.”可知，是保持细心。故选B。 8．句意：我过去认为学校对我来说没什么有趣的。 anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；something某事。根据前文“our school life used to be a bit boring”可知，作者过去觉得学校有点无聊；所以此处是没什么有趣的，“nothing interesting”表示“没什么有趣的”。故选B。 9．句意：我的学校已经变成了一个我每天早上都期待的地方。 look forward to期待；talk about谈论；take up占据。根据“ But now, I feel close to my teachers and classmates.”可知，作者如今应是期待去学校。故选A。 10．句意：这是一个令人愉快的变化，我比以前开心多了。 pleasant令人愉快的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的。根据“I feel much happier than before”可知，这个变化是令人愉快的。故选A。 The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the shortest daytime all year which means it has the 1 hours of sunlight. In the following days, days start becoming longer and nights become shorter. Many cultures around the world celebrate the Winter Solstice. But the 2 in different places are different. In the eyes of people in Brighton, a town in England, the Winter Solstice is a sign of the arrival of Burning the Clocks. The special festival was 3 by an organization called Same Sky to take the place of Christmas. And for people in Brighton, Burning the Clocks means saying “goodbye” to the past and welcoming the 4 . During the festival, everyone usually wears clothes with a clock face. What does the clock stand for? It means bringing 5 luck to people. The 6 of each year’s celebration is different from that of the last year, but is 7 connected to the same spirit of hope. It expresses the feelings of the people and the country. Led by local artists, everyone 8 very early, filling the main square of the town with excitement. Local people often make paper 9 on their own. Then, they 10 lanterns and burn them before going home. During the burning, they make a wish for a new beginning. 1．A．thickest B．fewest C．longest 2．A．festivals B．hobbies C．celebrations 3．A．created B．discovered C．produced 4．A．future B．culture C．talent 5．A．terrible B．possible C．good 6．A．place B．theme C．step 7．A．seldom B．never C．still 8．A．gathers B．studies C．plays 9．A．clothes B．faces C．lanterns 10．A．set off B．set out C．set up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬至的基本特点及世界各地庆祝冬至的不同方式，重点描述了英国布莱顿“燃烧时钟”节日的起源、寓意、庆祝活动和象征意义。 1．句意：冬至是全年白天最短的一天，意味着它的日照时间最少。 thickest最厚的；fewest最少的；longest最长的。根据“the day with the shortest daytime all year”可知，冬至白昼最短，日照时长也就最少，“fewest”修饰可数名词hours，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：但不同地方的庆祝方式不同。 festivals节日；hobbies爱好；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“Many cultures around the world celebrate the Winter Solstice”可知，此处指不同地方的冬至庆祝活动，“celebrations”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：这个特别的节日是由一个名为“同一片天”的组织创立的，用来替代圣诞节。 created创建；discovered发现；produced生产。根据“by an organization called Same Sky to take the place of Christmas”可知，节日是被人为创建的，“created”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：对布莱顿人来说，烧钟意味着告别过去，迎接未来。 future未来；culture文化；talent天赋。根据“saying ‘goodbye’ to the past and welcoming”可知，“告别过去”对应“迎接未来”，“future”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：它意味着给人们带来好运。 terrible糟糕的；possible可能的；good好的。根据节日的象征意义及“luck”可知，此处指带来好运，“good luck”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：每年庆祝活动的主题都与去年不同，但仍与同样的希望精神相连。 place地方；theme主题；step步骤。根据“different from that of the last year”可知，此处指庆祝活动的主题变化，“theme”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：每年庆祝活动的主题都与去年不同，但仍与同样的希望精神相连。 seldom很少；never从不；still仍然。根据“different from that of the last year”和“connected to the same spirit of hope”的转折关系可知，主题不同但仍有相同精神，“still”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：在当地艺术家的带领下，大家很早就聚集起来，让小镇的主广场充满了兴奋的氛围。 gathers聚集；studies学习；plays玩耍。根据“filling the main square of the town with excitement”可知，人们聚集在主广场，“gathers”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：当地人经常自己制作纸灯笼。 clothes衣服；faces脸；lanterns灯笼。根据“Then, they set off lanterns and burn them”可知，此处指制作纸灯笼，“lanterns”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：然后，他们点燃灯笼，在回家前烧掉它们。 set off点燃；set out出发；set up建立。根据“burn them”可知，先点燃灯笼再烧掉，“set off”有“点燃”之意，符合语境。故选A。 Isaac Newton was born in a small village in England in 1642. His father, a poor farmer, died 1 he was born three months. When he was two years old, his mother 2 a local priest. So he had to live with his mom and step-father, who often treated him 3 —they thought the quiet boy was “lazy” and “unfocused”. Newton was not a good student at first. His mother once took him out of school so that he could help 4 the family farm. But Newton did not like 5 at all. He liked to study on his own in the corner of the barn, reading books about math and nature, or 6 small mechanical models (like wooden clocks) by himself. These hobbies helped him 7 strange but clever things: a folding lantern that lit up the farm at night, a wooden bell that rang when the wind blew, and so on. A teacher noticed Newton’s 8 and helped him go to the University of Cambridge. In 1665, he graduated and stayed to do research. But in the autumn of 1665, a terrible plague (瘟疫) swept London. Cambridge University 9 soon after, and all students had to leave. Newton returned to his hometown and worked on the farm for two years. This quiet period became the most important time in his life: he 10 many of his greatest ideas (including the basics of calculus and gravity) while alone in the countryside. 1．A．after B．before C．until 2．A．married B．moved C．returned 3．A．kindly B．badly C．carefully 4．A．on B．for C．with 5．A．farming B．reading C．studying 6．A．selling B．repairing C．making 7．A．create B．find C．describe 8．A．laziness B．talent C．shyness 9．A．opened B．closed C．moved 10．A．gave up B．came up with C．wrote down 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了牛顿幼年丧父、母亲改嫁后不被善待，少年时不喜欢务农而痴迷自学与发明，后被老师赏识进入剑桥大学，后因瘟疫返乡期间在孤独中萌生微积分与万有引力等伟大思想的故事。 1．句意：他的父亲是个贫穷的农民，在他出生前三个月就去世了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……。根据“he was born three months”以及常识可知，这里表示牛顿的父亲在他出生前三个月去世了。故选B。 2．句意：当他两岁时，他的母亲嫁给了一位当地牧师。 married嫁给；moved搬家；returned返回。根据“he had to live with his mom and step-father”可知，这里表示他的母亲嫁给了一位当地牧师。故选A。 3．句意：于是他不得不与母亲和继父一起生活，而继父对他并不好——他们认为这个安静的孩子“懒惰”且“不专心”。 kindly友善地；badly不好地；carefully仔细地。根据“they thought the quiet boy was ‘lazy’ and ‘unfocused’”可知，继父对他并不好。故选B。 4．句意：他的母亲曾让他辍学，以便帮助家里打理农场。 on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“help...the family farm”可知，这里表示帮助家里打理农场；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：但牛顿一点也不喜欢务农。 farming务农；reading阅读；studying学习。根据前文“help...the family farm”可知，这里表示牛顿不喜欢务农。故选A。 6．句意：他喜欢在谷仓角落自学，阅读数学和自然书籍，或是自己制作小型机械模型 (比如木钟)。 selling售卖；repairing修理；making制作。根据后文“small mechanical models (like wooden clocks) by himself”可知，这里表示自己制作小型机械模型。故选C。 7．句意：这些爱好帮助他创造出许多奇特而精巧的东西：夜间照亮农场的折叠提灯、风吹即响的木铃铛等等。 create创造；find发现；describe描述。根据后文列举的具体发明物“a folding lantern that lit up the farm at night, a wooden bell that rang when the wind blew, and so on”可知，这里表示这些爱好帮助他创造出许多奇特而精巧的东西。故选A。 8．句意：一位老师注意到了牛顿的天赋，并帮助他进入剑桥大学。 laziness懒惰；talent天赋；shyness害羞。根据“helped him go to the University of Cambridge”可知，老师注意到了牛顿的天赋，所以帮助他进入剑桥大学。故选B。 9．句意：剑桥大学不久后关闭了，所有学生不得不离开。 opened开放；closed关闭；moved搬迁。根据“a terrible plague swept London”和“and all students had to leave”可知，这里表示因为瘟疫，剑桥大学不久后关闭了。故选B。 10．句意：这段独处的安静时期成了他一生中最重要的时光：在乡间独自思考时，他萌生了许多最伟大的思想(包括微积分和万有引力的基础理论) 。 gave up放弃；came up with想出；wrote down写下。根据“many of his greatest ideas”可知，这里表示他想出许多最伟大的思想。故选B。 What first comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦秆)? Most people would see it as 1 . However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw into beautiful artworks. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works. 2 that there were already straw-weaving workers and special tools during the Zhou Dynasty. Straw weaving has a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months, to 3 . You need to draw on paper first. This requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving. Even if you finish that, it does not mean that you will always create a(n) 4 piece of work. And the hardest part is to make it 5 because it is very difficult to make a handmade work look real. The most important step of straw weaving is to find the proper 6 . It is the key to making a good straw artwork. Straw is 7 seen in the countryside but we must find the right straw for weaving. But nowadays, with the development of society, products made by 8 began to get popular. It is faster and more efficient (有效率的). So to help the skill develop, Wu works hard to create new products. When asked about her 9 , Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture. This can help her 10 more cultural products through the straw-weaving skill. 1．A．food B．treasure C．waste 2．A．disagrees B．predicts C．records 3．A．complete B．remember C．invent 4．A．cute B．perfect C．expensive 5．A．lively B．special C．colorful 6．A．cover B．bands C．materials 7．A．recently B．easily C．sometimes 8．A．machines B．farmers C．governments 9．A．plans B．worries C．suggestions 10．A．discover B．produce C．memorize 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗传承人吴翠将麦秆转化为艺术品的麦秆编织技艺，包括其历史、制作过程及传承发展。 1．句意：大多数人会把它看作废弃物。 food食物；treasure宝藏；waste废弃物。根据后文“However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw into beautiful artworks.”的转折可知，多数人认为麦秆是没用的废弃物。故选C。 2．句意：《礼记》这部经典著作记载，周朝时期已有麦秆编织工人和专用工具。 disagrees不同意；predicts预测；records记载。《礼记》是古籍，功能是“记载”历史内容。故选C。 3．句意：麦秆编织过程很复杂，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。 complete完成；remember记得；invent发明。结合“Straw weaving has a difficult process that can take weeks, or even months”可知，过程需要数周/数月，此处指历时很长才能“完成”编织。故选A。 4．句意：即使完成了编织，也不意味着你总能做出一件完美的作品。 cute可爱的；perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文 “And the hardest part is to make it…”可知，此处强调作品难以做到“完美”。故选B。 5．句意：最难的部分是让它生动逼真，因为手工制品很难看起来真实。 lively生动的/逼真的；special特别的；colorful多彩的。根据“make a handmade work look real”可知，此处指让作品 “看起来更真实”。故选A。 6．句意：麦秆编织最重要的步骤是找到合适的材料。 cover封面”；bands带子；materials材料。结合后文“but we must find the right straw for weaving”找到合适的麦秆可知，此处指编织用的“材料”。故选C。 7．句意：麦秆在农村很容易见到，但我们必须找到适合编织的麦秆。 recently最近；easily容易地；sometimes有时。农村常见麦秆，所以是“容易”见到。故选B。 8．句意：但如今，随着社会发展，机器制作的产品开始流行。 machines机器；farmers农民；governments政府。根据“It is faster and more efficient“更快、更高效”的特点可知，是“机器”生产的产品。故选A。 9．句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴说她想深入挖掘当地传统文化。 plans计划；worries担忧；suggestions建议。根据“Wu works hard to create new products”想深入挖掘传统文化可知，这是她的“计划”。故选A。 10．句意：这可以帮助她通过麦秆编织技艺生产更多文化产品。 discover发现；produce生产；memorize记忆。结合“This can help her…more cultural products through the straw-weaving skill.”文化产品的语境可知，此处指“生产”产品。故选B。 When I was young, I was very quiet. So I was easily bullied (欺负) because of my 1 . I used to get very sad about it. Once, a big boy took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him. I pulled back the schoolbag and hit him on the back. 2 , I fought back. In the rest of the lesson, I was 3 because I’ve never resisted (回击) like this before. I did nothing but 4 what would happen next. My teacher noticed me in low spirits (情绪低落) and then we had a long talk. He told me that it was 5 to hit someone, even if they were being mean (刻薄的). He encouraged me to 6 my feelings bravely. And he also advised me to tell the bullies how their actions were making me feel 7 . I was very thankful for his 8 . From then on, every time I walked to school, I kept my head 9 on the way, and the bullying soon stopped. I learned to 10 situations where I might be bullied. 1．A．age B．shyness C．appearance 2．A．For this reason B．From time to time C．For the first time 3．A．excited B．silent C．nervous 4．A．decide B．consider C．memorize 5．A．impolite B．understandable C．meaningless 6．A．hide B．record C．express 7．A．directly B．finally C．simply 8．A．secrets B．suggestions C．lessons 9．A．down B．high C．right 10．A．avoid B．control C．challenge 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己因性格安静而受欺负，第一次回击后经老师引导学会勇敢表达感受、避免欺凌的经历。 1．句意：所以我因为我的害羞而容易被欺负。 age年龄；shyness害羞；appearance外貌。根据“I was very quiet.”可知，作者因“害羞”而被欺负。故选B。 2．句意：我抢回书包，打了他后背一下。我第一次回击了。 For this reason因为这个原因；From time to time不时，有时；For the first time第一次。根据“because I’ve never resisted (回击) like this before.”可知，此处指第一次回击了。故选C。 3．句意：在剩下的课中，我很紧张，因为我以前从来没有这样回击过。 excited兴奋的；silent沉默的；nervous紧张的。根据“because I’ve never resisted (回击) like this before.”可知，以前从未这样回击过，所以很紧张。故选C。 4．句意：我什么也没做，只是考虑接下来会发生什么。 decide决定；consider考虑；memorize记住。根据“what would happen next.”可知，此处指考虑接下来会发生什么。故选B。 5．句意：他告诉我打人是不礼貌的，即使他们是刻薄的。 impolite不礼貌的；understandable可理解的；meaningless无意义的。根据“to hit someone, even if they were being mean (刻薄的).”可知，打人是不礼貌的。故选A。 6．句意：他鼓励我勇敢地表达我的感受。 hide隐藏；record记录；express表达。根据“He encouraged me to...my feelings bravely.”可知，此处指鼓励我表达感受。故选C。 7．句意：他还建议我直接告诉欺负我的人，他们的行为让我感觉如何。 directly直接地；finally最终；simply简单地。根据“And he also advised me to tell the bullies how their actions were making me feel...”可知，此处指直接告诉欺负我的人。故选A。 8．句意：我非常感谢他的建议。 secrets秘密；suggestions建议；lessons课程。根据“My teacher noticed me in low spirits (情绪低落) and then we had a long talk.”以及“He encouraged me...And he also advised me...”可知，老师给了“我”一些建议。故选B。 9．句意：从那时起，每次我步行去学校，我都昂着头，欺负很快停止了。 down向下；high高；right正确的。根据“the bullying soon stopped.”可知作者不再害怕欺凌，所以是昂着头。故选B。 10．句意：我学会了避免可能被欺负的情况。 avoid避免；control控制；challenge挑战。根据“I learned to...situations where I might be bullied.”以及上文内容可知，此处指学会避免被欺负。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $