Unit 1 Past and present单元测试（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Grand Military Parade September 3rd is a special day in China. It is the day to 1 the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On this day in 2015, there was a grand military parade in Beijing. It was a proud day for all Chinese people. My classmates and I got up very early that morning. We were so 2 because we could watch the parade live on TV. The sky was blue and clear. When the parade began, we saw many soldiers marching in a/an 3 way. They looked strong and serious. Their steps were exactly the same. It was amazing! Then, we saw the advanced weapons and equipment. Tanks, missiles (导弹), and fighter jets… all of them were 4 China. We felt very proud of our country. The most exciting part was the flypast. The fighter jets flew 5 the sky, drawing colorful smoke behind them. We all cheered in front of the TV. Watching the parade was not just exciting. It was also a 6 history lesson. It reminded us of the brave soldiers who 7 our peace. They sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country. We should 8 them and remember their stories. After watching the parade, I thought a lot. Our life today is peaceful and happy, but we must never forget the past. As students, we should study harder than before. We need to learn more knowledge and make our country 9 in the future. This is the best way to show our love for the country. That day was really unforgettable. The parade showed China’s 10 and the spirit of its people. I believe our country will have a brighter future. 1．A．show B．celebrate C．record D．organize 2．A．bored B．excited C．unhappy D．worried 3．A．original B．exact C．perfect D．tidy 4．A．made in B．made of C．made from D．made by 5．A．for B．through C．over D．under 6．A．boring B．tiring C．special D．difficult 7．A．fought for B．took up C．put up D．fought against 8．A．thank B．forget C．miss D．help 9．A．weaker B．poorer C．stronger D．smaller 10．A．power B．talent C．intelligence D．courage 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the year 2070, most of you will be over 60 years old. The good news is that trips might become smarter and easier by that time. European airline easyJet has made some predictions and showed easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passports (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are. More comfortable planes Plane seats could fit (适合) a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the plane. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies just in front of your eyes. Printed (打印的) clothes and food You don’t need to bring your clothes or other things during the trip. When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat there. Bring history back to life Wearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), you can see what happened at a historic place. For example, you could sit among the people at the first Olympic Games. 11．People will take _________ during the trip in 2070. A．heartbeat passports B．paper passports C．e-passports D．ID cards 12．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can change (改变) the shape and color of our seats. C．We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D．We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 13．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The trip will be more difficult but exciting in 2070. B．We can use a futuristic device to read books on the plane. C．We can 3D print our favorite food on the plane in 2070. D．We can learn more about the past life with the help of an AR headset in 2070. B It was a summer day when I was about 13. Dad took me to visit the Shanghai Natural History Museum. Back then, it was in an old building on Yan’an Road. Dad used to work at a seafood processing factory. As we walked past the fish specimens, he was excited to share his knowledge. “This fish sells fast,” he told me. “It tastes great.” The other visitors turned to stare (盯着) at us as we walked on. But when we were back in the hall to see the dinosaurs carefully, Dad was silent. Clearly, these giants couldn’t be eaten. (If they were still alive, we might be on their menu!) The star exhibit was a Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙). It stood 22 meters tall and held its long neck high. I couldn’t take my eyes off it. Many questions raced through my mind: What did it do all day? How much did it eat? What was our planet like when it was alive? And why did it—and all the other dinosaurs—disappear? In 2015, the Natural History Museum moved to Jing’an. To celebrate the tenth birthday of its new home, it’s hosting a special dinosaur exhibition where you can see a Mamenchisaurus. But it’s a little different from the one I saw in the old museum. Over time, scientists have learned more about these dinosaurs. Now they believe they couldn’t hold up their long necks very high. There are still many unknowns about these ancient animals. We keep guessing and piecing together the puzzle. As we learn about their world, we also learn more about our own. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for about 165 million years. Will humans ever break this record? 14．The other visitors stared at the author and his father because ________. A．the author asked many interesting questions B．the father knew a lot about the Mamenchisaurus C．the father made strange comments about the fish D．the author looked at the Mamenchisaurus for a long time 15．When he looked at the Mamenchisaurus, the author probably felt ________. A．bored and tired B．proud and excited C．curious and surprised D．frightened and nervous 16．How is the Mamenchisaurus at the ongoing exhibition different from the one the author saw as a boy? A．It’s much taller. B．It’s a bit smaller. C．It has colorful skin. D．Its neck is not lifted as high. 17．We can learn from the article that human beings ________. A．will live longer on Earth than dinosaurs B．have lived on Earth for 165 million years C．will disappear from Earth sooner or later D．will continue to learn more about dinosaurs C People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 18．What was it that troubled the villagers most? A．They had too much work. B．They could only grow fruit trees. C．It was not convenient to go up the hill. D．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 19．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”? A．prepared much for B．gave money to C．put a lot of effort into D．looked forward to it 20．What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the shortage of water, people started to build the water conservation project. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①③④② D．①④③② 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B．The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C．There will be more fruit production in the village. D．More people like to work in the country nowadays. D In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting (连接) nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing’s subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China’s great transportation (交通) —a powerful network connecting people and places. 22．When did China’s first high-speed train start running? A．In 2008. B．In 2000. C．In 2024. D．In 1981. 23．What can we know about China’s subways according to the passage? A．The first subway opened in Shanghai. B．More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C．Beijing’s subways are only 800 kilometers long. D．Subways are more important than high-speed trains. 24．How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage? A．They can travel to cities for fun faster. B．They can build more houses along the roads. C．They can send their produce to markets faster. D．They can meet friends in other villages more often. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of Bridges in China B．The Growth of Subways in Big Cities C．Better Transportation Helps China Develop D．The Development of High-speed Trains in China 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years? The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? 26 See the following. Interactive walls (互动墙) 27 However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities to take an interest in their learning. Holograms (全息图) 28 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D images that are projected inside of the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 29 In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 30 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A．What will the planet be like? B．They see him, and he sees them. C．However, it won’t be the only influence. D．What does the inside of a planet look like? E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. F．In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. G．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The old and strange woman came to our town last year. We know nothing about her (过去). 32．The (地铁) in Shanghai is very fast and convenient. 33．—Xichang Jianchuan Cinema Museum has been open to the (民众). —Yeah. You can learn more about the development of films. 34．Many cities are actively promoting (推广) the use of green (科技) to reduce pollution. 35．Because of their disabilities, these kids have special e needs and require more attention from teachers. 36．Flowers are very c in Yunnan Province, and you can see them almost everywhere. 37．Wow! What an e piece of work your son has made! 38．An inventor is always a p in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 dark;  speed ; advice ; have tried; spend So far, people around the world 39 DeepSeek and posted their result on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got 40 on how to interact (互动) with people at a party. The power of DeepSeek lies in its 41 and understanding of difficult materials. We may 42 hours researching , understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask 43 harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 44 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 45 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 46 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 47 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 48 (pollute). Now the government has managed 49 (improve) the environment. 50 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 51 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 52 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 53 better place. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Ren Kexin is preparing a gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 10 girl, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts by themselves. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链), Chinese knots(中国结). “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的),” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 54．What gift is Ren Kexin preparing for her best friend? 55．Why does Zheng Ruobing make gifts herself? 56．Will you make a gift yourself? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．某英文报举办“家乡变化”主题征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以Changes in My Hometown为题写一篇短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，交通不便，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，水清，天蓝，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 注意：1.词数：90词左右。2.参考词汇：attract吸引 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Grand Military Parade September 3rd is a special day in China. It is the day to 1 the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On this day in 2015, there was a grand military parade in Beijing. It was a proud day for all Chinese people. My classmates and I got up very early that morning. We were so 2 because we could watch the parade live on TV. The sky was blue and clear. When the parade began, we saw many soldiers marching in a/an 3 way. They looked strong and serious. Their steps were exactly the same. It was amazing! Then, we saw the advanced weapons and equipment. Tanks, missiles (导弹), and fighter jets… all of them were 4 China. We felt very proud of our country. The most exciting part was the flypast. The fighter jets flew 5 the sky, drawing colorful smoke behind them. We all cheered in front of the TV. Watching the parade was not just exciting. It was also a 6 history lesson. It reminded us of the brave soldiers who 7 our peace. They sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country. We should 8 them and remember their stories. After watching the parade, I thought a lot. Our life today is peaceful and happy, but we must never forget the past. As students, we should study harder than before. We need to learn more knowledge and make our country 9 in the future. This is the best way to show our love for the country. That day was really unforgettable. The parade showed China’s 10 and the spirit of its people. I believe our country will have a brighter future. 1．A．show B．celebrate C．record D．organize 2．A．bored B．excited C．unhappy D．worried 3．A．original B．exact C．perfect D．tidy 4．A．made in B．made of C．made from D．made by 5．A．for B．through C．over D．under 6．A．boring B．tiring C．special D．difficult 7．A．fought for B．took up C．put up D．fought against 8．A．thank B．forget C．miss D．help 9．A．weaker B．poorer C．stronger D．smaller 10．A．power B．talent C．intelligence D．courage 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看中国抗战胜利日大阅兵的经历与感悟，展现了阅兵的震撼以及对国家的自豪与责任感。 1．句意：这是庆祝中国人民抗日战争胜利的日子。 show展示；celebrate庆祝；record记录；organize组织。根据“the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance…”可知，9月3日是“庆祝”抗战胜利的日子。故选B。 2．句意：我们非常兴奋，因为可以在电视上看阅兵直播。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“watch the parade live on TV”可知，能看阅兵直播的心情是“兴奋的”。故选B。 3．句意：当阅兵开始时，我们看到许多士兵以完美的方式行进。 original原始的；exact精确的；perfect完美的；tidy整洁的。根据“Their steps were exactly the same”可知，士兵的步伐一致，行进方式是“完美的”。故选C。 4．句意：所有这些（武器装备）都是中国制造的。 made in在……制造；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made by由……制作。此处表示“中国制造”，用“made in China”。故选A。 5．句意：然后我们看到战斗机飞越天空，留下彩色烟雾。 for为了；through穿过；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据“the sky”可知，战斗机是“穿过”天空。故选B。 6．句意：观看阅兵不仅令人兴奋，也是一堂特别的历史课。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据“reminded us of the brave soldiers”可知，这是“特别的”历史课。故选C。 7．句意：它让我们想起了为我们的和平而战斗的勇敢士兵。 fought for为……战斗；took up占据；put up张贴；fought against与……战斗。根据“our peace”可知，士兵是“为和平而战”。故选A。 8．句意：我们应该感谢他们，记住他们的故事。 thank感谢；forget忘记；miss想念；help帮助。根据“They sacrificed so much for our country”可知，应对先烈心怀“感谢”。故选A。 9．句意：我们需要学习更多知识，让我们的国家在未来更强大。 weaker更弱的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强大的；smaller更小的。根据“learn more knowledge”可知，学习知识是为了让国家“更强大”。故选C。 10．句意：阅兵展示了中国的力量和人民的精神。 power力量；talent天赋；intelligence智慧；courage勇气。根据阅兵展示的武器装备等，体现了中国的“力量”。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the year 2070, most of you will be over 60 years old. The good news is that trips might become smarter and easier by that time. European airline easyJet has made some predictions and showed easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passports (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are. More comfortable planes Plane seats could fit (适合) a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the plane. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies just in front of your eyes. Printed (打印的) clothes and food You don’t need to bring your clothes or other things during the trip. When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat there. Bring history back to life Wearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), you can see what happened at a historic place. For example, you could sit among the people at the first Olympic Games. 11．People will take _________ during the trip in 2070. A．heartbeat passports B．paper passports C．e-passports D．ID cards 12．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can change (改变) the shape and color of our seats. C．We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D．We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 13．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The trip will be more difficult but exciting in 2070. B．We can use a futuristic device to read books on the plane. C．We can 3D print our favorite food on the plane in 2070. D．We can learn more about the past life with the help of an AR headset in 2070. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了欧洲航空公司easyJet预测的2070年未来旅行的几个创新设想，包括心跳护照、更舒适的飞机、可打印的衣物和食物，以及让历史重现的增强现实设备。   11．细节理解题。根据文中“Heartbeat passports (心跳护照)”部分提到“Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat passports’.”可知，2070年旅行时人们会使用心跳护照。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“More comfortable planes”部分提到“Planes seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature.”可知，未来飞机座椅可以适配人的体型、尺寸甚至调节温度。选项中“我们可以随意改变座椅的温度”符合描述。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Bring history back to life”部分提到“Wearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), you can see what happened at a historic place.”可知，借助AR头戴设备可以了解历史场景。选项D“2070年我们可以借助AR头戴设备了解更多过去的生活”表述正确。故选D。 B It was a summer day when I was about 13. Dad took me to visit the Shanghai Natural History Museum. Back then, it was in an old building on Yan’an Road. Dad used to work at a seafood processing factory. As we walked past the fish specimens, he was excited to share his knowledge. “This fish sells fast,” he told me. “It tastes great.” The other visitors turned to stare (盯着) at us as we walked on. But when we were back in the hall to see the dinosaurs carefully, Dad was silent. Clearly, these giants couldn’t be eaten. (If they were still alive, we might be on their menu!) The star exhibit was a Mamenchisaurus (马门溪龙). It stood 22 meters tall and held its long neck high. I couldn’t take my eyes off it. Many questions raced through my mind: What did it do all day? How much did it eat? What was our planet like when it was alive? And why did it—and all the other dinosaurs—disappear? In 2015, the Natural History Museum moved to Jing’an. To celebrate the tenth birthday of its new home, it’s hosting a special dinosaur exhibition where you can see a Mamenchisaurus. But it’s a little different from the one I saw in the old museum. Over time, scientists have learned more about these dinosaurs. Now they believe they couldn’t hold up their long necks very high. There are still many unknowns about these ancient animals. We keep guessing and piecing together the puzzle. As we learn about their world, we also learn more about our own. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for about 165 million years. Will humans ever break this record? 14．The other visitors stared at the author and his father because ________. A．the author asked many interesting questions B．the father knew a lot about the Mamenchisaurus C．the father made strange comments about the fish D．the author looked at the Mamenchisaurus for a long time 15．When he looked at the Mamenchisaurus, the author probably felt ________. A．bored and tired B．proud and excited C．curious and surprised D．frightened and nervous 16．How is the Mamenchisaurus at the ongoing exhibition different from the one the author saw as a boy? A．It’s much taller. B．It’s a bit smaller. C．It has colorful skin. D．Its neck is not lifted as high. 17．We can learn from the article that human beings ________. A．will live longer on Earth than dinosaurs B．have lived on Earth for 165 million years C．will disappear from Earth sooner or later D．will continue to learn more about dinosaurs 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者13岁时和父亲参观上海自然博物馆的经历，以及新馆恐龙展的变化，表达了对恐龙的好奇和对人类探索未知的思考。 14．细节理解题。根据“As we walked past the fish specimens, he was excited to share his knowledge. ‘This fish sells fast,’ he told me. ‘It tastes great.’ The other visitors turned to stare at us as we walked on.”可知，父亲对鱼类标本做出“好卖、好吃”的奇怪评价，引来其他游客注视，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t take my eyes off it. Many questions raced through my mind: What did it do all day? How much did it eat?…”可知，作者被马门溪龙吸引，脑海里涌现诸多疑问，由此推测他的心情是好奇又惊讶的，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Now they believe they couldn’t hold up their long necks very high.”可知，现在展览的马门溪龙脖子不像作者小时候看到的那样抬得高，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“There are still many unknowns about these ancient animals. We keep guessing and piecing together the puzzle.”可知，人类会继续了解更多关于恐龙的知识，故选D。 C People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 18．What was it that troubled the villagers most? A．They had too much work. B．They could only grow fruit trees. C．It was not convenient to go up the hill. D．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 19．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”? A．prepared much for B．gave money to C．put a lot of effort into D．looked forward to it 20．What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the shortage of water, people started to build the water conservation project. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．①③④② D．①④③② 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B．The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C．There will be more fruit production in the village. D．More people like to work in the country nowadays. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家乡过去因缺水导致果树产量低下，后来在政府帮助下修建水利工程，最终改善了生产条件和生活面貌的故事，并表达了对建设者的感激和对家乡的眷恋。 18．细节理解题。根据第1段“...the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there.”可知，最困扰村民的问题是果园缺水。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据第5段“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”以及前文他们为村庄带来改变的事迹可知，这些人全身心投入到乡村发展中，“devoted themselves to”在这里表示“投身于、致力于”的意思，与“put a lot of effort into”意思相近。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据文章描述：最早是“村民不得不从山下河里挑水浇树” (第1段)，对应②；然后是“两个年轻人带领工人来了解困难，开始修建水利工程” (第2段)，对应④；接着是“我升初中搬到另一个城市” (第3段)，对应①；最后是“回乡后看到村庄在大家努力下发生了巨大变化” (第4段)，对应③。因此正确顺序是②④①③。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据第4段奶奶的话“after the water conservation project...a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water...”可知，有了水利工程和政策的支持，村里会增加水果产量。故选C。 D In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting (连接) nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing’s subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China’s great transportation (交通) —a powerful network connecting people and places. 22．When did China’s first high-speed train start running? A．In 2008. B．In 2000. C．In 2024. D．In 1981. 23．What can we know about China’s subways according to the passage? A．The first subway opened in Shanghai. B．More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C．Beijing’s subways are only 800 kilometers long. D．Subways are more important than high-speed trains. 24．How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage? A．They can travel to cities for fun faster. B．They can build more houses along the roads. C．They can send their produce to markets faster. D．They can meet friends in other villages more often. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of Bridges in China B．The Growth of Subways in Big Cities C．Better Transportation Helps China Develop D．The Development of High-speed Trains in China 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国交通的发展历程，从过去的自行车、步行，到如今的高铁、地铁以及农村新道路等，展现了交通进步对人们生活和国家发展的积极影响。 22．细节理解题。根据“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008.”可知，中国第一列高铁于2008年开始运行。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“…and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.”可知，到2024年已有40多个城市修建了地铁。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce to markets much faster.”可知，农村新道路帮助农民更快地将农产品送到市场。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。细读全文可知，文章围绕中国交通的发展展开，从自行车到高铁、地铁、农村道路，阐述了交通进步让出行更便捷，助力国家发展，Better Transportation Helps China Develop“更好的交通助力中国发展”最符合。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years? The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? 26 See the following. Interactive walls (互动墙) 27 However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities to take an interest in their learning. Holograms (全息图) 28 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D images that are projected inside of the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 29 In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 30 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A．What will the planet be like? B．They see him, and he sees them. C．However, it won’t be the only influence. D．What does the inside of a planet look like? E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. F．In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. G．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060. 【答案】26．G 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来教育技术应用的说明文，主要描述了2060年教室可能出现的变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实等技术的应用，同时强调了技术虽重要，但教师和学生的努力才是关键。 26． 根据上下文“Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years?...What changes will it bring to classrooms?”可知，文章开头提出了对未来教室变化的预测，接着下文列举了具体的变化例子。因此，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体例子。G选项“以下是我们可能在2060年学校看到的一些例子”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据下文“However, in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.”可知，此空应描述传统教室的情况，与未来教室形成对比。F选项“在传统教室里，老师通常在黑板上写字”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下文“Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books.”可知，此空应与行星的内部有关，引出下文关于行星内部学习的内容。D选项“行星内部是什么样的”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景).”可知，此空应描述虚拟现实技术的应用，引出下文关于虚拟现实在2060年可能为学生提供的沉浸式场景。E选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机”符合语境，且提供了虚拟现实的一个应用实例。故选E。 30．根据上文“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”和下文“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知，此空应起到转折作用，强调虽然技术重要，但还有其他因素同样重要。C选项“然而，它不会是唯一的影响”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The old and strange woman came to our town last year. We know nothing about her (过去). 【答案】past 【详解】句意：那个又老又怪的女人去年来到了我们镇上。我们对她的过去一无所知。past“过去”，名词，作介词about的宾语。故填past。 32．The (地铁) in Shanghai is very fast and convenient. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：上海的地铁非常快速且便捷。underground“地铁”，名词作主语。故填underground。 33．—Xichang Jianchuan Cinema Museum has been open to the (民众). —Yeah. You can learn more about the development of films. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：——西昌建川电影博物馆已向民众开放。——是的。你可以了解更多关于电影的发展。根据汉语提示“民众”可知，此处对应名词“public”，“the public”为固定搭配，意为“民众，公众”，符合语境。故填public。 34．Many cities are actively promoting (推广) the use of green (科技) to reduce pollution. 【答案】technologies 【详解】句意：许多城市正在积极推广绿色科技的使用以减少污染。根据“the use of green...”可知，此处使用名词，technology“科技”，此处指具体的“绿色科技”，因此需用复数表泛指。故填technologies。 35．Because of their disabilities, these kids have special e needs and require more attention from teachers. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：由于他们的残疾，这些孩子有特殊的教育需求，需要老师更多的关注。根据“these kids have special…needs”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“特殊的教育需求”，应用形容词educational“教育的”修饰名词needs。故填educational。 36．Flowers are very c in Yunnan Province, and you can see them almost everywhere. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：云南省的花非常常见，你几乎在任何地方都能看到它们。根据首字母提示和“and you can see them almost everywhere.”可知，此处指云南省的花非常常见，形容词common“普遍的”符合语境。故填common。 37．Wow! What an e piece of work your son has made! 【答案】excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：哇！你儿子做了一件多么出色的作品啊！根据“What an...piece of work”及首字母提示可知，此处是指作品很出色，应用形容词excellent表示“出色的，优秀的”，修饰名词“piece of work”。故填excellent。 38．An inventor is always a p in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：每一位发明家在尝试新事物时都堪称先驱。我们应该学习那种无所畏惧的精神。根据“An inventor is always a ... in trying something new.”和首字母提示可知，尝试新事物的发明家可以称为先驱。pioneer“先驱”，且a修饰单数名词。故填pioneer。 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 dark;  speed ; advice ; have tried; spend So far, people around the world 39 DeepSeek and posted their result on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got 40 on how to interact (互动) with people at a party. The power of DeepSeek lies in its 41 and understanding of difficult materials. We may 42 hours researching , understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask 43 harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer. 【答案】39．have tried 40．advice 41．speed 42．spend 43．dark 【导语】本文介绍了全球人们使用DeepSeek进行各种任务的情况，并强调了其快速处理复杂材料和拒绝回答有害问题的能力。 39．句意：到目前为止，世界各地的人们已经尝试了DeepSeek，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。根据“So far”可知，应使用现在完成时态。根据“and posted their result on social media”可知是已经尝试了DeepSeek，故填have tried。 40．句意：有些人甚至得到了关于如何在派对上与人互动的建议。根据“on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.”可知，此处表示得到了“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 41．句意：DeepSeek的力量在于它的速度和理解复杂材料的能力。根据“and understanding of difficult materials.”可知，空处与“理解力”并列，speed“速度”符合语境，故填speed。 42．句意：我们可能会花费数小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。根据“hours researching, understanding and writing an article”可知，此处指花时间做某事，spend意为“花费”符合语境，故填spend。 43．句意：另一个好处是，如果你问一些有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它会拒绝回答。空处修饰“questions”，结合所给词可知，dark“黑暗的、邪恶的”符合语境，故填dark。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 44 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 45 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 46 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 47 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 48 (pollute). Now the government has managed 49 (improve) the environment. 50 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 51 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 52 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 53 better place. 【答案】 44．have taken 45．live 46．on 47．day’s 48．pollution 49．to improve 50．If/When 51．thousands 52．more interesting 53．a 【导语】本文讲述了兴化近年来在生活条件、交通、环境、市民素质等方面发生的巨大变化。 44．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。“over the past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用“have taken”。故填have taken。 45．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“live”。故填live。 46．句意：大多数人习惯开车去出差。“on business”是固定短语，意思是“出差”。故填on 。 47．句意：人们在一天辛苦的工作后经常去公园放松自己。这里表示“一天的工作”，用名词所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。 48．句意：河里充满了污染物。“be filled with”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污染；污染物）。故填pollution。 49．句意：现在政府已经设法改善环境。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，所以用“to improve”。故填to improve。 50．句意：如果/当人们在公共场所随意扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“主将从现”原则，这里可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填If/When。 51．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个城市。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 52．句意：他认为他现在的生活有趣得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 53．句意：兴化人相信如果他们共同努力，他们一定能使兴化成为一个更好的地方。 这里泛指“一个更好的地方”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Ren Kexin is preparing a gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 10 girl, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts by themselves. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链), Chinese knots(中国结). “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的),” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 54．What gift is Ren Kexin preparing for her best friend? 55．Why does Zheng Ruobing make gifts herself? 56．Will you make a gift yourself? Why or why not? 【答案】54．A cross-stitch. 55．A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. 56．Yes, because it is unique.（答案不唯一） 【分析】本文讲述了中国的学生有许多喜欢自制礼物，他们认为自己做的礼物便宜又有意义。但有人喜欢买礼物，他们认为做的礼物太浪费时间，认为时间比钱重要，而且买的礼物会更漂亮。 54．根据第一段“Ren Kexin is preparing a gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣).”可知，任可欣给她朋友的礼物是十字绣。故填A cross-stitch. 55．根据第三段“A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.”以及第四段“Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的)”可知郑若冰自己制作礼物是因为既便宜又有趣，而且由特殊意义。故填A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. 56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。先回答一个一般疑问句，用yes或者no进行作答，接下来说明原因。故填Yes, because it is unique.（答案不唯一） 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．某英文报举办“家乡变化”主题征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以Changes in My Hometown为题写一篇短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，交通不便，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，水清，天蓝，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 注意：1.词数：90词左右。2.参考词汇：attract吸引 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown     In the past, my hometown was very poor. The houses were old and broken. Pollution was serious, and the traffic was not convenient. As a result, few visitors came here. But now, great changes have taken place. The houses are spacious and bright. Many people have their own cars. The water is clean and the sky is blue. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world are attracted to my hometown. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. 【总体分析】①题材：材料作文（记叙文，讲述家乡的变化）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去）和现在完成时、一般现在时（描述现在）； ③提示：根据过去和现在家乡在生活、房屋、环境、交通、游客等方面的不同进行写作。 【写作步骤】第一步：开篇点明主题，介绍家乡过去的状况； 第二步：详细描述家乡现在的变化； 第三步：表达对家乡的热爱和自豪之情。 【亮点词汇】①as a result结果 ②take place发生 ③thousands of成千上万的 ④be proud of为……而自豪 【高分句型】①In the past, my hometown was very poor. （主系表结构的简单句） ②But now, great changes have taken place.（现在完成时结构） ③Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world are attracted to my hometown.（一般现在时的被动语态） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $