八年级英语下学期第一次月考（深圳卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2 . The buddy bench (伙伴长椅) is a special seat in the schoolyard. Anyone who is alone could sit on it to tell other kids he or she needs a 3 . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench project in 2017. First, she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there were small challenges, like 5 . To make the cost less, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 6 plastic bottles. In the end, she got over 500 kilograms of them. A company called Green Tree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 8 buddy benches. Sammie also has some changes. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I was really 9 in the past,” she says, “but I’m more confident now. It helps me 10 in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows that helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 1．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick 2．A．school B．club C．invention D．project 3．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．pet 4．A．problem B．news C．result D．idea 5．A．time B．power C．space D．money 6．A．collect B．open C．choose D．make 7．A．madly B．nearly C．quickly D．quietly 8．A．learn about B．find out C．set up D．wait for 9．A．careless B．shy C．selfish D．worried 10．A．relax B．think C．win D．grow 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A “A good book is easy to find.” That is the message on a sign at Henry Gray’s home in the Makati area of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Gray has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside at no cost. Gray says he hopes his library will encourage people to read more, especially the young. The 72-year-old man calls the library Reading Club 2000. He said that his library has different kinds of books for students of all ages: from young children in kindergarten to older students in Grade 12. “There are books for those who are looking for natural knowledge, autobiography (传记), and many different kinds that one can enjoy, all for free,” he added. He started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. The number of books has grown greatly over the years—thanks to the books from donors (捐赠者). Speaking of donors, he said, “They just leave boxes of books outside my house.” He has also started giving away books himself. He sends reading materials to public schools in faraway areas. Gray’s efforts come at a time when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. An international report shows that reading scores of the students in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. They also fall behind in math and science. Gray is confident about his goals. “My wish is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost,” he said, “and to make students more knowledgeable.” 11．Why did Gray turn his home into a library according to Paragraph 1? A．To support his poor family. B．To live a colorful late life. C．To make people read more. D．To meet his own reading need. 12．What can we know about the books in the library? A．They are popular among children and adults. B．They are on the same topic of natural knowledge. C．They aren’t free to borrow from the club. D．They are very rich in kind. 13．How did Gray get the books for the library? A．By turning to public schools for help. B．By collecting books from donors. C．By getting support from faraway areas. D．By buying new books himself. 14．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Students’ abilities.B．Reading scores. C．Gary’s efforts. D．Students in the Philippines. 15．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．One opens a library in his home B．How to build a home library C．A library improves reading ability D．A home library with excellent reading experience B Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese to the world. “It takes 17 steps to make a huge lantern,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is done by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography. They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, Zigong lanterns have rich themes (主题). “Anything that can be put on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. The heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is without question the local tradition of pulling together (齐心协力). Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 16．What helps the Zigong Lantern Festival improve rapidly according to the passage? A．It only keeps old traditions from the Tang Dynasty. B．It uses both traditional culture and modern technologies. C．It is the oldest festival in China. D．It was listed as a heritage in 2008. 17．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are many different themes on Zigong lanterns. B．It’s hard for a maker to complete a huge Zigong lantern alone. C．Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. D．Holography is a kind of traditional technology. 18．What does Zhang Fanglai’s statement mainly suggest about Zigong lanterns? A．They are mostly made from traditional materials. B．People should only display classic themes on lanterns. C．Creativity and personal ideas are highly valued. D．The museum collects lanterns with simple designs. 19．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Modern technologies. 20．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1) A． B． C． D． C When we learn a new language, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate even without a single word. For example, shrug (耸肩) our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us pay attention to what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. People who are lying often turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge (判断) the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have studied body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are sent through body language. Sometimes, body language is more exact than the words we say. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to misunderstand and be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 21．According to the passage, what DON’T people do when learning a new language? A．Studying grammar. B．Practising using body language. C．Improving reading skills. D．Learning new words. 22．According to the second paragraph, which of the following means “I don’t know.”? A．Put up hands. B．Lean forward. C．Turn away D．Shrug shoulders. 23．According to the passage, body language can help us______. a. get a job        b. lie without anyone knowing c. reduce misunderstandings        d. keep friendships A．acd B．bcd C．abd D．abc 24．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The importance of body language. B．How to find out if someone is lying. C．The ways to learn body language. D．How to improve our English. 25．How can we divide the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too. 26 If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 27 It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees. How does helping others help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). 28 For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? How does it impact your health? 29 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety (焦虑) because many people find that they are distracted (分心) from their worries by concentrating on (专注于) the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people. “It is good news for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 30 A．What is volunteering? B．When do you volunteer? C．Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D．Volunteering can make you happier over time. E．This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. F．Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F是六条广告信息。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的信息。 31 James works in a big company in Shenzhen. He just had a busy week and he felt tired. For this coming weekend, he wants to stay away from the noise and read some books for fun. 32 Gluebi came to Shenzhen last week. He has heard that beaches in Shenzhen are beautiful, so he is going to visit one of them this weekend. He prefers beaches with fewer people. 33 Carrie is a lady from France living in Bao’an. She likes shopping and trying different kinds of Chinese food. She plans to visit a big shopping mall in Bao’an this weekend. 34 Jenny has lived in Shenzhen for one year. She has a daughter and a son. This weekend, Jenny and her husband plan to fly kites and have a picnic in a park. 35 Portia is a Britain living in Shenzhen. She always wants to visit Hong Kong but she can’t at the moment because of illness. She has heard that there’s a famous street where visitors can buy some goods from Hong Kong. A．Located in the center of Bao’an, UNIWALK (壹方城) Shopping Mall is the biggest malls in Bao’an. You can find almost everything you want here, from Asian food to fashion brands. B．Lianhuashan Park lies in Hongli Road, Futian District. There is a huge grassland in the southeast of the park. Many citizens like flying kites and having picnics in the park on weekends. C． Xichong Beach is the biggest beach in Shenzhen. Tourists can watch the sunrise and sunset on the top of the nearby mountains. There are usually not many people. D．Shenzhen Library is in the center of Futian District. Readers can find any kinds of book here. It also contains books from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. E. Zhongying Street is a 300-meter-long street in Yantian District. It is on the border (边界) between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, attracting shoppers from the two cities to buy daily goods. F. Dameisha Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Shenzhen, so the number of tourists is also the most. As one of the Top 8 Scenic Spots in Shenzhen, it is also a must-see attraction. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me 36 help. Things changed 37 I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he 38 (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and 39 (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too 40 (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking 41 (two), I quickly ran back and helped him 42 (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your 43 (kind).” It made me 44 (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I 45 (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighbourhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将组织关于“Body language”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括： 1. 重要意义： 2. 举例说明： 3. 观点总结。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls, I’m happy to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2 . The buddy bench (伙伴长椅) is a special seat in the schoolyard. Anyone who is alone could sit on it to tell other kids he or she needs a 3 . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench project in 2017. First, she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there were small challenges, like 5 . To make the cost less, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to 6 plastic bottles. In the end, she got over 500 kilograms of them. A company called Green Tree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country 8 buddy benches. Sammie also has some changes. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I was really 9 in the past,” she says, “but I’m more confident now. It helps me 10 in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows that helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 1．A．angry B．lonely C．lazy D．sick 2．A．school B．club C．invention D．project 3．A．doctor B．friend C．teacher D．pet 4．A．problem B．news C．result D．idea 5．A．time B．power C．space D．money 6．A．collect B．open C．choose D．make 7．A．madly B．nearly C．quickly D．quietly 8．A．learn about B．find out C．set up D．wait for 9．A．careless B．shy C．selfish D．worried 10．A．relax B．think C．win D．grow 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Sammie Vance发起“伙伴长椅”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，她通过收集塑料瓶制作长椅，该项目很受欢迎，她也因此变得更加自信，她的故事表明帮助他人可以从任何年龄开始，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大影响。 1．句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子。 angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”可知，没有朋友是糟糕的，所以她帮助的是孤独的孩子。故选B。 2．句意：她正在开展“伙伴长椅”项目。 school学校；club俱乐部；invention发明；project项目。根据“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench project in 2017.”可知，她开展的是“伙伴长椅”项目。故选D。 3．句意：任何独自一人的人都可以坐在上面告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。 doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师；pet宠物。根据“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”以及“The buddy bench (伙伴长椅) is a special seat in the schoolyard. Anyone who is alone could sit on it...”可知，独自一人的孩子坐在长椅上是想要一个朋友。故选B。 4．句意：首先，她向老师和家长介绍了这个想法，以获得他们的支持。 problem问题；news新闻；result结果；idea想法。根据“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench project in 2017.”可知，她先有了这个项目的想法，然后介绍给老师和家长。故选D。 5．句意：但是有一些小挑战，比如资金问题。 time时间；power力量；space空间；money钱。根据“To make the cost less, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料).”可知，为了降低成本，她决定用回收材料制作长椅，所以这里说的是资金方面的问题。故选D。 6．句意：她呼吁人们收集塑料瓶。 collect收集；open打开；choose选择；make制作。根据“In the end, she got over 500 kilograms of them.”可知，她得到了500多公斤的塑料瓶，所以是呼吁人们收集塑料瓶。故选A。 7．句意：这些长椅很快流行起来，很快把孩子们聚集在一起。 madly疯狂地；nearly几乎；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“and soon brought kids together”可知，长椅很快流行起来并把孩子们聚集在一起。故选C。 8．句意：从那时起，Sammie帮助全国各地的社区设立伙伴长椅。 learn about了解；find out查明；set up设立；wait for等待。根据“From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country...buddy benches.”可知，是帮助社区设立伙伴长椅。故选C。 9．句意：我过去真的很害羞。 careless粗心的；shy害羞的；selfish自私的；worried担心的。根据“but I’m more confident now”可知，现在更自信了，所以过去是害羞的。故选B。 10．句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。 relax放松；think思考；win赢得；grow成长。根据“but I’m more confident now. It helps me...in different parts of my life.”可知，现在更自信了，所以是在生活的不同方面成长。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A “A good book is easy to find.” That is the message on a sign at Henry Gray’s home in the Makati area of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Gray has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside at no cost. Gray says he hopes his library will encourage people to read more, especially the young. The 72-year-old man calls the library Reading Club 2000. He said that his library has different kinds of books for students of all ages: from young children in kindergarten to older students in Grade 12. “There are books for those who are looking for natural knowledge, autobiography (传记), and many different kinds that one can enjoy, all for free,” he added. He started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. The number of books has grown greatly over the years—thanks to the books from donors (捐赠者). Speaking of donors, he said, “They just leave boxes of books outside my house.” He has also started giving away books himself. He sends reading materials to public schools in faraway areas. Gray’s efforts come at a time when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. An international report shows that reading scores of the students in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. They also fall behind in math and science. Gray is confident about his goals. “My wish is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost,” he said, “and to make students more knowledgeable.” 11．Why did Gray turn his home into a library according to Paragraph 1? A．To support his poor family. B．To live a colorful late life. C．To make people read more. D．To meet his own reading need. 12．What can we know about the books in the library? A．They are popular among children and adults. B．They are on the same topic of natural knowledge. C．They aren’t free to borrow from the club. D．They are very rich in kind. 13．How did Gray get the books for the library? A．By turning to public schools for help. B．By collecting books from donors. C．By getting support from faraway areas. D．By buying new books himself. 14．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Students’ abilities.B．Reading scores. C．Gary’s efforts. D．Students in the Philippines. 15．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．One opens a library in his home B．How to build a home library C．A library improves reading ability D．A home library with excellent reading experience 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了菲律宾马尼拉马卡蒂地区的亨利·格雷将自己的家改造成免费公共图书馆，名为“2000阅读俱乐部”；详细说明了他开设图书馆的目的、图书馆书籍的种类、书籍的来源，还提及当前菲律宾学生阅读能力较低的背景，以及格雷对实现“免费赠送二手和捐赠书籍、让学生更博学”目标的信心。 11．细节理解题。根据“Gray has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside at no cost. Gray says he hopes his library will encourage people to read more, especially the young.”可知，格雷将家改造成图书馆是为了鼓励人们多读书，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“He said that his library has different kinds of books for students of all ages: from young children in kindergarten to older students in Grade 12. ‘There are books for those who are looking for natural knowledge, autobiography, and many different kinds that one can enjoy, all for free,’ he added.”可知，图书馆的书籍种类丰富，D选项表述正确，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“He started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. The number of books has grown greatly over the years—thanks to the books from donors. Speaking of donors, he said, ‘They just leave boxes of books outside my house.’”可知，格雷主要通过收集捐赠者的书籍来丰富图书馆藏书，B选项表述正确，故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据“An international report shows that reading scores of the students in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. They also fall behind in math and science.”可知，前文提到“菲律宾学生的阅读成绩在世界上排名最低”，后文“在数学和科学方面也落后”，“They”指代前文的“菲律宾学生”，故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，核心围绕“格雷将自己的家改造成免费公共图书馆”展开，A选项“有人在自己家里开设图书馆”能概括全文主旨，故选A。 B Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese to the world. “It takes 17 steps to make a huge lantern,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is done by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography. They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, Zigong lanterns have rich themes (主题). “Anything that can be put on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. The heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is without question the local tradition of pulling together (齐心协力). Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 16．What helps the Zigong Lantern Festival improve rapidly according to the passage? A．It only keeps old traditions from the Tang Dynasty. B．It uses both traditional culture and modern technologies. C．It is the oldest festival in China. D．It was listed as a heritage in 2008. 17．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are many different themes on Zigong lanterns. B．It’s hard for a maker to complete a huge Zigong lantern alone. C．Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. D．Holography is a kind of traditional technology. 18．What does Zhang Fanglai’s statement mainly suggest about Zigong lanterns? A．They are mostly made from traditional materials. B．People should only display classic themes on lanterns. C．Creativity and personal ideas are highly valued. D．The museum collects lanterns with simple designs. 19．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Modern technologies. 20．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史渊源、制作工艺、主题特色以及全球影响，强调了传统与现代技术相结合，以及全民齐心协力对灯会发展的重要作用。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies.”可知，它的发展得益于传统文化与现代技术的结合。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography.”可知，自贡灯笼与其他地方的灯笼不同，自贡灯笼使用现代技术，holography (全息技术) 是现代技术，不是传统技术。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works”可推断，自贡灯会鼓励创造性与个人想法。故选C。 19．代词指代题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，自贡灯笼越来越受欢迎，在整个城市的驱动下，自贡灯笼已传到80多个国家。故划线单词“they”指代“自贡灯笼”。故选B。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出自贡灯会的背景，第二、三段分别介绍制作工艺与灯会主题，第四段总结并展望未来。结构为“总—分—总”形式，故选D。 C When we learn a new language, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate even without a single word. For example, shrug (耸肩) our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us pay attention to what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. People who are lying often turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge (判断) the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have studied body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are sent through body language. Sometimes, body language is more exact than the words we say. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to misunderstand and be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 21．According to the passage, what DON’T people do when learning a new language? A．Studying grammar. B．Practising using body language. C．Improving reading skills. D．Learning new words. 22．According to the second paragraph, which of the following means “I don’t know.”? A．Put up hands. B．Lean forward. C．Turn away D．Shrug shoulders. 23．According to the passage, body language can help us______. a. get a job        b. lie without anyone knowing c. reduce misunderstandings        d. keep friendships A．acd B．bcd C．abd D．abc 24．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The importance of body language. B．How to find out if someone is lying. C．The ways to learn body language. D．How to improve our English. 25．How can we divide the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了肢体语言的重要性，包括其在交流、求职、人际关系等方面的作用，强调学习肢体语言能减少误解、助力求职和维持友谊。 21．细节理解题。根据“When we learn a new language, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language.”可知，人们在学习新语言时，会学习语法、新单词、提高阅读技能，但很少关注肢体语言的练习。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“For example, shrug (耸肩) our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.””可知，耸肩的意思是“我不知道”。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“By understanding body language, we are less likely to misunderstand and be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.”可知，肢体语言能帮助我们减少误解、获得工作、维持友谊，即a、c、d。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。文章围绕肢体语言展开，阐述了其重要性，包括在交流、求职、人际关系等方面的作用。因此主要内容是肢体语言的重要性。故选A。 25．篇章结构题。第①段提出人们学习新语言时很少关注肢体语言，并引出 “肢体语言是否重要” 的疑问；第②段用俗语和例子说明肢体语言能无声交流，强调其重要性；第③④段具体阐述肢体语言在表达情感、判断谎言、求职、人际交往等方面的作用；第⑤段总结肢体语言的重要性及学习它的好处。因此结构可划分为①②/③④/⑤。故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too. 26 If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 27 It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees. How does helping others help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). 28 For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? How does it impact your health? 29 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety (焦虑) because many people find that they are distracted (分心) from their worries by concentrating on (专注于) the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people. “It is good news for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 30 A．What is volunteering? B．When do you volunteer? C．Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D．Volunteering can make you happier over time. E．This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. F．Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的定义、形式，以及它对个人幸福感和健康的积极影响。 26．根据下文段落解释了志愿活动的定义和形式，可知此处是引出“什么是志愿活动”的问题。A选项“什么是志愿活动？”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据下文“It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping.”可知，此处是对志愿活动形式的总起句。C选项“志愿活动的形式多种多样。”与下文内容完全呼应。故选C。 28．根据下文举例“例如，如果你热爱自然，为什么不为野生动物慈善机构做志愿者呢？”，可知此处强调志愿活动与个人兴趣匹配的重要性。E选项“如果你能将志愿活动与你的兴趣相匹配，这一点尤其正确。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety because many people find that they are distracted from their worries by concentrating on the needs of others.”可知，下文提到志愿活动对心理健康的作用。D选项“随着时间的推移，志愿活动会让你更快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据下文“How does it impact your health?”以及前文志愿活动对心理健康的作用的表述，此处应说明志愿活动给身体带来的好处。F选项“研究表明，志愿服务也可以改善你的身体健康。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F是六条广告信息。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的信息。 31 James works in a big company in Shenzhen. He just had a busy week and he felt tired. For this coming weekend, he wants to stay away from the noise and read some books for fun. 32 Gluebi came to Shenzhen last week. He has heard that beaches in Shenzhen are beautiful, so he is going to visit one of them this weekend. He prefers beaches with fewer people. 33 Carrie is a lady from France living in Bao’an. She likes shopping and trying different kinds of Chinese food. She plans to visit a big shopping mall in Bao’an this weekend. 34 Jenny has lived in Shenzhen for one year. She has a daughter and a son. This weekend, Jenny and her husband plan to fly kites and have a picnic in a park. 35 Portia is a Britain living in Shenzhen. She always wants to visit Hong Kong but she can’t at the moment because of illness. She has heard that there’s a famous street where visitors can buy some goods from Hong Kong. A．Located in the center of Bao’an, UNIWALK (壹方城) Shopping Mall is the biggest malls in Bao’an. You can find almost everything you want here, from Asian food to fashion brands. B．Lianhuashan Park lies in Hongli Road, Futian District. There is a huge grassland in the southeast of the park. Many citizens like flying kites and having picnics in the park on weekends. C． Xichong Beach is the biggest beach in Shenzhen. Tourists can watch the sunrise and sunset on the top of the nearby mountains. There are usually not many people. D．Shenzhen Library is in the center of Futian District. Readers can find any kinds of book here. It also contains books from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. E. Zhongying Street is a 300-meter-long street in Yantian District. It is on the border (边界) between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, attracting shoppers from the two cities to buy daily goods. F. Dameisha Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Shenzhen, so the number of tourists is also the most. As one of the Top 8 Scenic Spots in Shenzhen, it is also a must-see attraction. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求为他们匹配合适的广告信息。 31．根据“James works in a big company in Shenzhen...For this coming weekend, he wants to stay away from the noise and read some books for fun.”可知，詹姆斯在深圳的一家大公司工作。他忙了一周，觉得很累。在即将到来的这个周末，他想远离喧嚣，读一些有趣的书。选项D“深圳图书馆在福田区的中心。读者可以在这里找到任何种类的书。它也有来自香港、澳门和台湾的书籍。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Gluebi came to Shenzhen last week. He has heard that beaches in Shenzhen are beautiful, so he is going to visit one of them this weekend. He prefers beaches with fewer people.”可知，格鲁比上周来到深圳。他听说深圳的海滩很漂亮，所以这个周末他打算去其中的一个。他更喜欢人少的海滩。选项C“西冲海滩是深圳最大的海滩。游客可以在附近的山顶上观看日出和日落。通常不会有很多人。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Carrie is a lady from France living in Bao’an. She likes shopping and trying different kinds of Chinese food. She plans to visit a big shopping mall in Bao’an this weekend.”可知，嘉莉是一位住在宝安的法国女士。她喜欢购物和尝试不同种类的中国食物。她计划这个周末去宝安的一家大型购物中心。选项A“宝安步行街位于宝安市中心，是宝安最大的购物中心。你几乎可以在这里找到你想要的一切，从亚洲美食到时尚品牌。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Jenny has lived in Shenzhen for one year. She has a daughter and a son. This weekend, Jenny and her husband plan to fly kites and have a picnic in a park.”可知，珍妮已经在深圳住了一年了。她有一个女儿和一个儿子。这个周末，珍妮和她的丈夫计划去公园放风筝和野餐。选项B“莲花山公园位于福田区红利路。公园的东南部有一片巨大的草原。许多市民喜欢周末在公园里放风筝和野餐。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Portia is a Britain living in Shenzhen. She always wants to visit Hong Kong but she can’t at the moment because of illness. She has heard that there’s a famous street where visitors can buy some goods from Hong Kong.”可知，波西亚是住在深圳的英国人。她一直想去香港旅游，但现在因为生病不能去。她听说有一条著名的街道，游客可以在那里买到一些来自香港的商品。选项E“中英街是盐田区一条长300米的街道。它位于香港和深圳之间的边界，吸引了两个城市的购物者购买日常用品。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me 36 help. Things changed 37 I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he 38 (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and 39 (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too 40 (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking 41 (two), I quickly ran back and helped him 42 (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your 43 (kind).” It made me 44 (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I 45 (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighbourhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 【答案】 36．for 37．when 38．wore/was wearing 39．saw 40．scared 41．twice 42．safely 43．kindness 44．feel 45．have helped 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者三年级时不爱助人，四年级的一个早晨帮助一位盲人过马路后，感受到助人的快乐，从此经常主动帮助他人的经历，表达了“帮助他人能带来幸福感”的主旨。   36．句意：当有人向我求助时，我会感到紧张和害羞。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故填for。 37．句意：当我上四年级时，情况发生了变化。根据“Things changed ... I was in Grade Four.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，强调“在某个阶段发生某事”，应用连词when。故填when。 38．句意：我觉得这有点奇怪，因为才一大早，他却戴着太阳镜。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作（遇见时正戴着），可用过去进行时was wearing；也可描述过去的状态，用一般过去时wore。故填wore/was wearing。 39．句意：我转过身，看见那个人正在马路中间。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面turned为一般过去时，此处也应用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 40．句意：他似乎吓得动弹不得。根据“ he was too ... (scare) to move.”可知，此处修饰he，表示“感到害怕的”，应用形容词scared。故填scared。 41．句意：我不假思索地快速跑回去，帮他安全地过了马路。without thinking twice“不假思索”。故填twice。   42．句意：我不假思索地快速跑回去，帮他安全地过了马路。根据“helped him ... (safe) cross the road.”可知，此处修饰动词cross，应用safe的副词形式safely。故填safely。   43．句意：非常感谢你的善良。形容词性物主代词your后应接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。故填kindness。 44．句意：听到那些话让我感觉很好。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 45．句意：我已经在附近的养老院帮忙三年了。根据时间状语for 3 years，可知此处应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped。故填have helped。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将组织关于“Body language”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括： 1. 重要意义： 2. 举例说明： 3. 观点总结。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls, I’m happy to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls, I’m very happy to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. My speech is about the body language in our daily life. I think it’s important to improve our body language because everyone knows that body language is very useful. In our daily life, we can see body language everywhere, and even in games. Last Friday, we had a party. One of the games was called What is it? We worked in pairs. The host showed different words. Then one person tried his best to tell the other one the word by using body language, and the other person tried to guess what it was. It was really funny. We made many funny mistakes. From the game, we knew the importance of body language. So I think improving our body language is really important. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明肢体语言的重要意义； 第二步，具体阐述肢体语言如何重要； 第三步，最后进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do尽某人做大努力做某事 ②make mistakes犯错 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] I think it’s important to improve our body language because everyone knows that body language is very useful.(宾语从句；原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $