摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八上Units 1—2核心词汇(如difference、decide)、短语(feel like、be good for)及句式(It seems that...、decide to do sth.),对接河北新中考考情,分析高频考点权重(如try的用法2022年真题考查),按“词汇拓展-短语句式-情景交际-写作积累”梳理,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层提优”模式,如通过“decide的用法”考点,结合盲填真题示范“动词固定搭配+语境分析”技巧,培养语言能力与思维品质。核心词句分层提优含句境专练、微语段同根词训练及语篇填空,助学生掌握答题逻辑,教师可依此开展专题突破,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向
河北新中考
英语RJ
精讲册
2
第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习
课时6 八上Units 1—2
3
重点词汇
重点短语与句式
重难点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
4
Unit 1
1._____n.母鸡
2.____n.猪
3._____n.鸟
4.________n.自行车;脚踏车
hen
pig
bird
bicycle
5._________n.伞;雨伞
★_____________一把雨伞
umbrella
an umbrella
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5
6.__________n.差别;差异
7.____n.小山;山丘
8.______n.鸭
difference
hill
duck
9.______v.好像;似乎;看来
★________________似乎/好像做某事
★______________________看起来好像……
seem
seem to do sth.
It seems/seemed that...
10.____v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
try
11._______adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
★_________________对……感到厌倦
bored
be bored with ...
12._____n.顶部;表面 adj.(位置或级别)最高的
★_______________________ 在房子的顶部
top
at the top of the house
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13.___________pron.某事;某物
14.________pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
15._________=somebody pron.某人
16._________=everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人
17._______pron.我自己;我本人
18._________pron.你自己;您自己
19.______adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数
20.________adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
21.____adv.像……一样;如同 conj.当……时;如同
something
nothing
someone
everyone
myself
yourself
most
enough
as
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1.anyone pron.任何人
→_________(同义词)pron.任何人
anybody
2.anywhere adv.在任何地方2020.46
→___________adv.在某地
somewhere
3.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的2019.74;2015.85
→________v.想知道;琢磨
→____________adv.精彩地
wonder
wonderfully
4.diary n.日记;记事簿
→_______pl.
★_____________ 写日记
diaries
keep a diary
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5.enjoy v.喜欢;享受
→__________adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
★_____________玩得开心;过得愉快
enjoyable
enjoy oneself
6.act v.行动;表现
→_______adj.积极的;活跃的
→________n.活动
→_________pl.2015.84
→______n.男演员
→________n.女演员
→_______n.行动;行为
active
activity
activities
actor
actress
action
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7.decide v.决定;选定2022.45
→_________n.决定
★_________________________决定(不)做某事
★______________________________做决定
decision
decide (not) to do sth.
make a decision/make decisions
8.building n.建筑物;房子
→______v.建筑;建造
→______(过去式/过去分词)
build
built
9.trader n.商人
→_____________(同义词)n.商人
→______n.& v.交易
businessman
trade
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10.wait v.等待;等候
→_______n.男服务员
→_________n.女服务员
★__________等候……2025.36
★______________________等一下
★_____________________迫不及待做某事
waiter
waitress
wait for...
wait a minute/moment
can’t wait to do sth.
11.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
→_______(比较级)更湿的
→________(最高级)最湿的
wetter
wettest
12.below prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面
→_______(反义词)adv.& prep.在……上面
above
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13.hungry adj.饥饿的2017.40
→________n.饥饿
→_____(反义词)adj.饱的
hunger
full
14.few adj.& pron.不多;很少
→______(比较级)更少的
→_______(最高级)最少的
★_______ 一些(后跟可数名词复数)
★__________相当多的;不少
fewer
fewest
a few
15.dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
→_____(近义词)v.讨厌;厌恶
hate
quite a few
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Unit 2
1.___________n.家务劳动;家务事= ______ (近义词)n.家庭杂务;杂活
(可数名词)
★__________________做家务
housework
chore
do the housework
2._______adv.几乎不;几乎没有
★____________几乎从不
hardly
hardly ever
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3.____________________n.节目
program/programme
4._______n.结果;后果;成绩;得分;成果 v.因……而产生;发生
★___________结果
result
as a result
5.__________n.电视机;电视节目
6._______adj.& adv.在线(的);联网(的)
7._________prep.以;凭借;穿过
television
online
through
8.______n.头脑;心智;想法;思想 v.介意;当心;注意
★____________________下决心
★________________介意做某事
★______________在某人脑海里/心中
mind
make up one’s mind
mind doing sth.
in one’s mind
9.______n.身体
body
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10._______n.作者;作家
11.__________n.杂志;期刊
writer
magazine
12.______adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
★________例如;像……这样
such
such as
13._________adv.在一起;共同
★____________相聚
together
get together
14._________adv.然而;不过
15._______=nearly adv.几乎;差不多2019.35
16.______pron.没有一个;毫无
however
almost
none
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17.______n.得分;点;阶段;要点,重点v.指;指向
★___________关键点
★_________指向
★__________指出
point
key points
point at
point out
18._______n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
health
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1.full adj.忙的;满的;充满的;完整的;吃饱了的
→_______(反义词)adj.空的
★__________=______________装满;充满
empty
be full of
be filled with
2.little adj.小的;少的
→_____(比较级)较少的
→______(最高级)最小的;最少的
★________至少;不少于;起码
★__________少于
less
least
at least
less than
3.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使
→________(近义词)conj.虽然;尽管;不过
though
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4.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡
→_______(现在分词)
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______n.死;死亡
→______adj.无生命的;呆板的
→_______adj.垂死的
★_______死于(内因)
★_________死于(外因)
★__________逐渐减弱
dying
died
death
dead
dying
die of
die from
die down
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▲动词短语
1.给……的感觉;感受到_________
2.对……有好处____________
3.帮助做家务_____________________
4.四处走走_____________
5.上蹿下跳___________________
feel like
be good for
help with housework
walk around
jump up and down
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▲介词短语
6.当然;自然__________
7.因为___________
8.兴奋地______________
9.一点也不___________
10.在某人业余时间__________________
of course
because of
in excitement
not...at all
in one’s free time
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▲其他短语
11.摇摆舞____________
12.故宫博物院___________________
13.长城_______________
14.垃圾食品___________
15.多于___________
16.旧习难改___________________
swing dance
the Palace Museum
the Great Wall
junk food
more than
old habits die hard
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21
▲谈论假期旅行
A:____________________________
B:I went to New York city on vacation.
A:________________________________________
B:Well ,it was my first time there ,so everything was really interesting.
Where did you go on vacation?
How did you like it/What did you think of it?
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▲邀约
A:_______________________
B:Hmm...next week is quite full for me.
A:___________
B:I have dance and piano lessons.
A:____________________________________
B:Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
A:____________________________________
B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Are you free next week?
How come?
What kind of dance are you learning?
How often do you have piano lessons?
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A:Well, how about Tuesday?
B:Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?
A:______
Sure!
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▲描述某天的活动
角度一:点出自己的观点
1.多么与众不同的一天啊!(What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+其他!)
_______________________________
What a difference a day makes!
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角度二:描述具体活动
2.我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。(because+从句)
We _______________________ the train ________ there were _________________.
waited over an hour for because too many people
3.由于天气不好,我们向下看什么也看不见。(because of)
And ___________________________, we couldn’t ____________ below.
because of the bad weather see anything
4.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。(wonder)
I _________________________ here in the past.
wonder what life was like
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▲描述表格数据
角度一:点出调查问题
5.上个月,我们询问了我们的学生关于他们的空闲时间活动。(one’s free time)
____________ we _____ our students _____________________________.
Last month asked about their free time activities
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角度二:说明调查结果
6.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。(find)
We found that only______________________________ exercise ___________.
fifteen percent of our students every day
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角度三:发表个人观点
7.通过上网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。
(It +be动词+adj.+to do )
It is good ________ by ____________________ or _____________________,
but we think __________________ is _________________.
to relax
using the Internet
watching game shows
the best way to relax
through exercise
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考点一 seem的用法
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▲用seem的适当形式或相关短语填空。
1.It _______ that it is going to rain. You’d better not leave the windows open
when you go out.
2.The old couple ________ lonely after their children moved out.
3.He doesn’t _________ have many friends.
4.Father’s love ___________ a mountain. He always hides his love deep at the
bottom of his heart.
seems
seemed
seem to
seems like
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考点二 decide的用法(高频)
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拓展:decide的名词形式是decision, 意为“决心,决定”,常用搭配:make a decision
to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事。
5.─Let’s look through this box of old things and decide ______ to give away.
(▲盲填)
─I think I want to keep the book. I’ve had it for three years.
what
6.─What are you going to do tonight, Dale?
─We’ll have a meet to decide ____ the best way to travel Enshi Grand Canyon.
(▲盲填)
on
7.Bob made a _________(decide) to help his mother with housework every
Sunday.
decision
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考点三 try的用法(2022,34)
8.We _________ (try)to do something useful to help the stay-at-home children
in those areas.
are trying
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9.For a healthier diet, the cooks are trying _______(fry) chips with no oil.
10.Have ___ try, or you will never know what you can achieve.(▲盲填)
frying
a
11. He tried ___ (he) best to run fast in the school sports meet yesterday.
his
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考点四 wonder的用法
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拓展:wonderful (adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的;令人愉快的;the eight wonders (n.)
of the world 世界八大奇迹。
12.I’m just wondering what ________(buy) for my best friend Linda’s birthday.
Can you help me?
to buy
13.There is a ___________ building called the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
(港珠澳大桥). It is considered as one of the seven _________ of the modern
world.(wonder)
wonderful
wonders
14.It is a wonder _____ he got the last place in the English Speech Competition.
(▲盲填)
15.I am sure they wonder _______ me and the things that I go through every day.
(▲盲填)
16.I wonder __________ he has passed the P.E. test.(▲盲填)
that
about
whether/if
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考点五 enough 的用法
enough作形容词时,置于名词前;作副词时,置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。
拓展:not...enough to do sth.常与too...to或so...that进行句型转换。如:Tom isn’t
old enough to go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young
that he can’t go to school.汤姆太小了,不能去上学。
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▲根据句意完成对话。
17. Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough ________ (ask) questions.
to ask
18.The students do not have enough ________ (book) . Would you please bring
more books here?
19. Don ’t worry about them. They ’re always ________ (care) enough to do the
job well.
books
careful
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考点六 辨析because of与because
because of 介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句,且从句常常位于主句之后;
回答why引导的特殊疑问句;不能与so连用
▲用 because of 与because填空。
21.—Look! The children are playing on the street.
—That’s dangerous and they may even lose their life ___________ it.
because of
20.Of all the seasons,I love spring best ________ it is a symbol of life.
because
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—You look worried. What’s wrong?
—I lost my wallet and I couldn’t find it __________ (somewhere).
anywhere
2.________ (trade) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk.
3.Keeping English _______ (diary) is a good way to improve English.
4.Mike likes riding a bicycle at night and he doesn’t mind _______ (take)
risks.
Traders
diaries
taking
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5.—Who is your favorite _______(write)?
─Mo Yan.
writer
6. You should read English for at _______(less) half an hour every day.
7. The students performed ____________ (wonder) at the school art show last week.
least
wonderfuliy
8.─Money is important, but it can’t buy everything, like happiness and _______
(healthy).
─You are right.
health
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Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词,使句子通顺、语义完整。
9.Tony spoke in a low voice, and ____ a result, I could hardly hear him.
10. It ’s going to rain—don ’t forget to take ____ umbrella with you.
11.Jane had everything, but still would get bored ______ small things.
12.__________ he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
as
an
with
Although
13.When we listen to music , we are full ______ joy.
of
14.─What do you think of travelling in space?
─It was impossible in the past._________, it is no longer a dream now.
However
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1.用act的适当形式填空。
Chang Xiangyu was a famous ① ________ of Yu Opera. Many years ago,
she led some ②_______ to perform for the army abroad. They ③______ well
and were popular with people.
actress
actors
acted
2.用build的适当形式填空。
There are many old ①__________ along the river. The bridge over the river
was ②______ by a villager. He is preparing to ③______ a new road for his
country.
buildings
built
build
3.用die的适当形式填空。
Tom didn’t say anything about his dog’s ①_______.We all knew it ②_____
from an accident. Although it has been ③ ______ for one year, he still miss it.
death
died
dead
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Ⅰ.短文填空。
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1. ________ (tire) and smell bad. They say , “ playing sports is 2._____ total waste of time. ” To these people , I politely say ,“ You have not discovered the fun of sports!”
Let me share 3._______ you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. our parents and friends all came 4.__________ (cheer) for us. A lot of people
5. ______________ (watch) at that time. We longed to win the game with such a large gathering.
tired
a
with
to cheer
were watching
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The game was nearly over and we were two 6. __________ (point) behind. our coach called us together and said ,“ Okay ,this is it! Either we score now 7. ______ the game is over. Let ’ s work hard to score. Even if we don ’ t score ,at least we know that we 8. __________ (try) our best already. come on ,boys,don ’ t think too much. It doesn ’ t matter if we lose. Just do it. ”
Well , in the last minute of the game , we 9.__________ (true) scored and the two teams tied : 94:94 . we went into overtime and we 10.__________ ( lose) at last. But after the game , all of us 11._____________ (hug) by our coach excitedly. He told us that he was so proud of us because he had never seen a team try 12.__________ (hard) than us.
points
or
have tried
truly
lost
were hugged
harder
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To be honest ,I get a lot of 13 .________(please) from playing sports. It makes me strong 14 . ________ happy. so my advice is to choose a sport and keep 15 . ________( do) it. Do remember it ’ s never too late to play sports!
pleasure
and
doing
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Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you.
B:16._________________________________________
I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao.
Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks.
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A:Qingdao? Lucky you! 17.______________________________________________
________
B:I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a
great place to have fun.
A:18.___________________________________________________________________
__________________________
B:Er...Let me see. For four days.
A:19.__________________________________________________________________
B:It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright.
A:What did you do there?
When did you go there/When did you go to Qingdao?
How long did you stay there (in Qingdao)/How long have you stayed there (in Qingdao)?
How was the weather (there)/What was the weather like (there)?
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B:20.________________________
A:Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch.
See you.
B:See you.
I played beach volleyball.
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提示:建议使用课标主题读写综合P22-24“主题6 生活与学习”
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