课时4 七下Units 5-8-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七下Units 5—8核心考点，严格对接河北新中考说明，通过标注2016—2025年中考真题考频（如kind 2022.76、save 2016.44）分析考点权重，归纳重点词汇、短语句式及情景交际等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+分层提优”模式，如通过辨析spend/take/pay/cost用法，结合真题例句示范“主语匹配法”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质；写作典句从动物特点描述到保护建议，构建逻辑表达框架，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此系统规划复习，提升备考效率。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 2 第一部分 河北中考核心考点系统复习 课时4 七下Units 5—8 3 重点词汇 重点短语与句式 重难点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优练 4 Unit 5 1._____n.动物园 2.________n.动物 3._______n.熊猫 4.______n.老虎 5._________n.大象 6._____n.狮子 zoo animal panda tiger elephant lion 返回目录 5 7._______n.长颈鹿 8.____n.宠物 9.____n.腿 giraffe pet leg 10._____n.旗 ；旗帜 ★_____________国旗 flag national flag 11._______n.水 v.浇水；流口水 water 12._____n.树 ★___________种树 tree plant trees 13._____adj.可爱的；机灵的 14.________adj.友好的 cute friendly 返回目录 6 15.______n.种类2022.76 adj.体贴的；友好的 ★________稍微；有点儿 ★____________各种各样的 ★__________一种…… ★_________________不同种类的 kind kind of all kinds of a kind of different kinds of 16._____v.救；救助2016.44；储蓄；节省 ★____________攒钱 ★__________节省时间 save save money save time 17.______n.地点；位置；地位；名次 v.放置；安置 18.____v.杀死；弄死 ★______为……而杀死…… place kill kill for 返回目录 7 1.lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的 →______adv.懒散地 lazily 2.smart adj.聪明的 →_______（同义词） clever 3.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的2022.81；2018.85；2014.89 →___________adv.美丽地 →________n.美丽 beautifully beauty 4.Australia n.澳大利亚 →___________adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 Australian 返回目录 8 5.south adj.南方的 n.南；南方 →_________adj.南方的 ★ _______________在……的南方 ★___________________华南/北 ★_____________南非 拓： _______adj.北方的 n.北；北方 →_________adj.北方的 _____adj.东方的 n.东；东方 →________adj.东方的 ______adj.西方的 n.西；西方 →________adj.西方的 southern in the south of South/North China South Africa north northern east eastern west western 返回目录 9 6.sleep v.& n.睡觉 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______adj.困倦的 →_______adj.睡着的 ★___________睡着；进入梦乡 ★___________感到困倦 slept sleepy asleep fall asleep feel sleepy 7.shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 →________n.害羞；腼腆 shyness 返回目录 10 8.forget v.忘记；遗忘2017.45；2025.31 →_______（过去式） →__________（过去分词） ★_________________忘记做某事（未做） ★_________________忘记做过某事（已做） forgot forgotten forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 9.danger n.危险 →___________adj.危险的 →_______（反义词）n.安全 →_____adj.安全的2018.39 ★ _______________________处于（极大）危险之中 ★ ______________脱离危险 dangerous safety safe be in （great） danger out of danger 返回目录 11 10.cut v.砍；切 n.伤口；发型；理发 →____（过去式/过去分词）2014.52 ★__________砍倒 ★________切碎 ★________切断 ★________删除 cut cut down cut up cut off cut out 返回目录 12 Unit 6 1.___________n.报纸 →____________ pl. ★ ____________________________看报纸 newspaper newspapers read newspapers/a newspaper 2._____v.运用；使用 ★_________________充分使用 ★____________________好好利用某物 use make full use of put sth. to good use 返回目录 13 3.______n.汤 4.______v.洗 soup wash 5._______n.电影 ★_________________去电影院 movie go to the movies 6._____adv.只是；恰好 7._______n.房子 8.____n.茶；茶叶 9.__________n.明天；未来 adv.在明天 just house tea tomorrow 返回目录 14 10._____________n.超市 11._____n.竞赛 12.______v.& n.学习；研究 v.审视；端详；细看 13.______n.州；状态，状况；国家；政府 v.陈述；说明 14.______adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物） supermarket race study state other 15.______v.希望 n.祝福2019.82 ★_______________希望做某事 ★_____________许愿 ★____________最好的祝福2015.80 wish wish to do sth. make a wish best wishes 16._________adj.可口的；美味的 17._____adv.还；仍然 18._____adj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一 delicious still any 返回目录 15 1.drink n.饮料v.喝 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） drank drunk 2.shop v.购物 n.商店 →__________（现在分词） →_________（过去式/过去分词） ★ _____________去购物 shopping shopped go shopping 返回目录 16 3.man n.男人；人 →_____pl. →________ （对应词）n.女人 →________pl. men woman women 4.young adj.幼小的；年轻的 →_________（比较级） 更年轻的2024.71 →_________（最高级）最年轻的2020.36 →____（反义词）adj.年老的 拓：_______n.青年 younger youngest old youth 返回目录 17 5.child n.儿童 →_________pl.2024.76；2016.83 →_____（同义词）n.小孩 →__________n.童年 children kid childhood 6.miss v.怀念；思念；错过 →________adj.不见的；丢失的 missing 7.America n.美国 →__________adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人 American 返回目录 18 Unit 7 1._________n.天气2023.81 2.______v.做饭 n.厨师2020.78 3.______n.公园 v.停（车）；泊（车） weather cook park 4._________n.信息；消息 ★_______________捎个口信；传话 ★________________留言 message take a message leave a message 5.______adv.回来；回原处 n.后部；后背 adj.背后的；后面的 back 返回目录 19 6._________n.困难；难题 ★__________________解决问题 ★____________没问题；没关系 ★ _______________________________做某事有困难 problem solve the problem no problem have problems （in） doing sth. 7._________n.夏天；夏季 ★___________在夏季 summer in summer 8.______adv.再一次；又一次 ★________________再三地；反复地 ★___________再一次 again again and again once again 返回目录 20 9.______adv.不久；很快 ★___________________尽快 soon as soon as possible 10._______n.冬天；冬季 ★__________在冬季 winter in winter 11.______v.滑冰 ★___________去滑冰 skate go skating 12.______n.果汁；饮料 juice 返回目录 21 1.rain n.雨水 v.下雨2019.30；2014.86 →______adj.阴雨的；多雨的 →__________n.暴风雨 ★ ___________________下倾盆大雨 rainy rainstorm rain cats and dogs 2.wind n.风 →_______adj.多风的 windy 3.cloud n.云 →_______adj.多云的 ★_________________在一个阴天 cloudy on a cloudy day 返回目录 22 4.sun n.太阳 →_______adj.晴朗的 →_____（近义词）adj.晴朗的 sunny fine 5.snow v.下雪 n.雪 →_______adj.多雪的 snowy 6.bad adj.坏的；糟的 →_______（比较级）更坏的（地）；更差的（地） →_______（最高级）最坏的（地）；最差的（地） →_______adv.非常；很 worse worst badly 7.dry adj.干燥的 v.（使）变干；（把……）弄干 →_____（反义词） adj.湿的 wet 返回目录 23 8.cold adj.寒冷的；冷的 n.感冒；伤风 →_____（反义词） adj.热的；辣的，辛辣的；热门的 →_______（比较级）更热 →________（最高级）最热 ★_________________感冒 hot hotter hottest have/catch a cold 9.warm adj.温暖的；热心的 v.（使）温暖；变暖和 →_________n.温暖 →_____（反义词）adj.凉爽的；酷的 warmth cool 10.visit v.拜访；参观 n.拜访；参观 →_______n.访问者；参观 visitor 11.Canada n.加拿大2020.27 →__________adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人 Canadian 返回目录 24 12.sit v.坐 →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词）2025.38 ★ _________坐下 sat sitting sit down 13.vacation n.假期 →________（近义词）n.假日 ★ _____________________去度假 ★ _____________________在度假 holiday go on （a） vacation 14.hard adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.困难的；苛刻的；勤劳的；坚固的；坚硬的 →_______adv.几乎不 →________（近义词）adj.困难的 ★ ___________努力工作 ★___________困难的工作 hardly difficult work hard hard work be on （a） vacation 返回目录 25 15.Europe n.欧洲 →__________adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人 European 16.mountain n.高山 →____（近义词）n.小山；丘陵 ★ ___________________爬山 hill climb the mountain 17.country n.国；国家；乡村 →__________ pl.2022.48 ★______________乡村音乐 countries country music 18.Russia n.俄罗斯 →_________adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄语；俄罗斯人 Russian 返回目录 26 Unit 8 1._____n.邮政 2.______n.办公室 3.______n.旅馆；酒店 4.___________n.餐馆 5.______n.银行 post office hotel restaurant bank 返回目录 27 6._________n.医院 ★___________住院 ★_______________在医院里 hospital in hospital in the hospital 7.______n.大街 8.______prep.在……附近 9._______adv.& prep.过；穿过 street near across 10.______n.前面2016.45 ★ _______________在……（内部的）前面 ★___________在……（外部的）前面 front in the front of in front of 返回目录 28 11.______prep.沿着 12.____n.左边adv.向左边 13.______n.右边adv.向右边2017.27 14.________prep.在……的后面 along left right behind 15.________prep.在……周围 adv.在周围；大约 ★_____________环顾四周 around look around 16.______n.镇；市镇 17._________n.猴子 town monkey 返回目录 29 18.______n.路；途径；方法 19.______adv.常常；时常 road often 20.____n.空气 ★_______=__________乘飞机 air by air by plane 21._____adj.免费的 free 22.______v.享受；喜爱2021.36 ★________________喜欢做某事 ★_____________玩得开心；过得愉快 enjoy enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself 返回目录 30 23._______n.钱2018.45 ★_____________赚钱 ★______________零用钱 ★____________攒钱 ★_____________压岁钱 money make money pocket money save money lucky money 24._________n.十字路口 25.______________n.街区；街坊 crossing neighborhood 返回目录 31 1.police n.警察 →__________n.男警察 →_____________n.女警察 ★______________警察局 policeman policewoman police station 2.pay v.& n.付费 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★____________为某物付款2015.35 ★_______________付给某人钱买某物 ★________________注意 paid pay for sth. pay sb.for sth. pay attention to 返回目录 32 3.turn v.转向；翻；（使）变成；成为 n.（依次轮到的）机会 →________n.拐角 turning 4.spend v.花（时间、钱等） →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________________________________某人花时间或金钱做某事/某人在某事 上花时间或金钱 spent sb.spend time/money doing sth./on sth. 5.climb v.爬 →________n.登山者 climber 返回目录 33 6.easy adj.容易的；不费力的2019.29 →______（比较级）较容易的 →______（最高级）最容易的 →______ adv.容易地2016.78 →________（反义词）adj.困难的 ★___________________做某事是容易的 easily difficult it’s easy to do sth. easier easiest 返回目录 ▲动词短语 1.迷路________ 2.由……制成的________________ 3.来自……______________ 4.通电话________________ 5.做汤___________ 6.出去吃饭________ get lost （be） made of come/be from make soup eat out talk on the phone 返回目录 35 7.喝茶__________ 8.使用电脑_________________ 9.观看龙舟比赛________________________ 10.（给某人）回电话_________________ 11.给某人写信___________ 12.堆雪人__________________ 13.听起来像……___________ 14.沿着（这条街）走____________________________ 15.向右/左转______________ 16.花时间____________ drink tea use the computer watch dragon boat races call （sb.） back make a snowman sound like go along/down （the street） turn right/left spend time write to sb. 返回目录 36 ▲介词短语 17.在……对面____________ 18.挨着；靠近________ across from next to ▲其他短语 19.端午节_____________________ 20.此刻；马上___________ 21.邮局___________ 22.警察局______________ 23.付费电话___________ Dragon Boat Festival right now post office police station pay phone 返回目录 37 ▲个人喜好 1.A:My mom has a big cat,but I don’t like her. B:___________________________ A:Because she’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. B:___________________________ Why don’t you like the cat? That’s a good name for her! 返回目录 38 ▲日常活动 2.A：Hello? ______________ B：Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here. A：Oh, hi, Laura.____________________ B：Not much. I’m just washing my clothes._________________ A：I’m watching TV.__________________________________ My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out. B：Yeah.___________ A：Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six. B：OK.______________ This is Jenny. What are you doing? What about you? Do you want to join me for dinner? I’d love to. See you then. 返回目录 39 3.A:_______________ B:Not bad,thanks. The weather is great.____________________ A:I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. B:_____________________________________ A:Is your brother at home? B:Oh,______________ He’s studying at his friend’s home.______________________ ________ A:Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back? B:________________ How’s it going? What are you doing? Sounds like you’re having a good time. he’s not here . Can I take a message for him? Sure,no problem. 返回目录 40 ▲天气情况 4.A:___________________ B:Terrible. It’s cold and it’s raining. How’s the weather? 返回目录 41 ▲问路 5.A:Hi, excuse me. B:Yes.____________________ A:Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here? B:_____________ It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. A:Oh ...where’s Center Street? B:__________________________ I can walk with you. A：Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much. B：____________ How can I help you? Yes, there is. It’s not too far from here. No problem. 返回目录 42 ▲描述动物 角度一：点出自己想介绍的动物 1.大象是泰国的象征之一。（one of...symbols） The elephant is _________________________. one of Thailand’s symbols 返回目录 43 角度二：描述动物的特点及能力 2.大象是聪明的动物。（smart） Elephants are _______________. smart animals 3.它们可以踢足球或演奏音乐。（play soccer） They can _____________________. play soccer or music 4.大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。（get lost） Elephants can ______________________ and never _________. walk for a long time get lost 返回目录 44 角度三：介绍动物现状 5.但是大象正处于巨大的危险之中。（in great danger） But elephants are __________________. in great danger 6.人们砍伐了许多树木以至于大象失去了它们的家园。（cut down） People ______________________ so elephants are ___________________. cut down many trees losing their homes 返回目录 45 角度四：提出保护动物的看法 7.我们想要保护大象。（want to do） We ____________ the elephants. want to save 8.我们必须拯救树木，并且不要买象牙做的东西。（made of） We must _____________ and not buy things _______________. save the trees made of ivory 返回目录 46 考点一 How’s the weather？的用法 How’s the weather?意为“天气怎么样?”，同义句为“What’s the weather like?”。 答语是“It’s+表示天气的形容词.”或“It’s+v.-ing.”。 拓展：常见的表示天气的形容词有： 返回目录 47 ▲补全对话。（用两种不同的句型） 2.─____________________ ─It’s snowing. How is the weather? 3.─_______________________ ─It’s hot and sunny. What’s the weather like? 1.It’s ______ （rain） and _______ （cloud） during the Grain in Ear （芒种）. rainy cloudy 返回目录 48 考点二 有关问路的句型 常用的问路句型： ①Is there a/an...（near here/in the neighborhood）? ②Where’s the nearest...? ③How can I get to...? ④Could you tell me the way to...? ⑤Can you tell me how to get to...? 返回目录 49 拓展：常用的指路句型 ①It’s+介词短语（地点）.它在…… ②It’s about...meter（s） from here.它离这儿大约有……米。 ③Go along/down（the street） and turn left/right.沿着（这条街）走，然后向左/右拐。 ④Turn left/right at the first crossing.=Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第 一个路口向左/右拐。 返回目录 50 ▲补全对话。（用三种不同的句型） 4.─______________________________? ─The new sports center is on North Street. Where is the new sports center 5.─_______________________? ─Yes,there is. The police station is two kilometers from here. Is there a police station 6.─______________________________________? —Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on your left. Could you tell me the way to the bank 7.—Can you tell me _____ to get to the park nearby? —Sorry,I’m new here.（▲盲填） how 返回目录 51 考点三 辨析past，over，across与through past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 _______________________ over 有“越过”之意，指从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之 上通过 _________________________ 返回目录 52 across “横越，穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 _________________________ through 意为“穿过；从……中通过”，着重指从物体内部通过 _________________________ 续表 返回目录 53 ▲用 past，over，across与through填空。 8.He spent his days walking _________ the forest in his new socks． 9.When I finally came out of hiding, everyone laughed really hard because I had butter all _____ my face. 10.When you walk _____ the Bridge Street, turn right and you will get to Main Street. 11.While I was walking along the river，I saw some boys swimming _______ the river. through over past across 返回目录 54 考点四 辨析spend，take，pay与cost spend 主语通常是人。sb.spend（s）/spent+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事 take 常用it作形式主语。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费 某人多长时间 pay 主语通常是人。sb.pay（s）/paid+金钱+for sth.某人为某物付款 cost 主语通常是物。sth.cost（s）sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱 返回目录 55 ▲用 spend，take，cost与pay的适当形式填空。 12.─The dress looks nice. How much does it _____? —I just _____ 50 yuan for it. cost pay 13.The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it ______ at least a week to make an umbrella. 14.Experts suggest that teenagers should _______ at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. takes spend 返回目录 56 考点五 辨析too many，too much与much too too many 意为“太多”。中心词是many，用法与many 相同，用来修饰可 数名词复数 too much 意为“太多”。中心词是much，用法与much 相同，用来修饰不 可数名词 much too 意为“太;非常”。中心词是too，用法与too/very相同，用来修饰 形容词或副词原级 返回目录 57 ▲用 too many，too much与much too填空。 15.They usually avoid driving to popular places during the holidays because there are __________ people. 16.If you eat __________ unhealthy food,you are sure to get fat. 17.The dish is __________ salty. too many too much much too 返回目录 58 考点六 forget的用法 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（还没有做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做过） 拓展一:类似结构 remember to do sth.记住要做某事（还没有做） remember doing sth.记住做过某事（已经做过） stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下正在做的事情开始做别的事情） stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 返回目录 59 拓展二:辨析forget与leave （1）forget sth./sb.忘记某事/某人 （2）leave sth.+介词+地点 把某物遗忘在某地 18.He forgot ________（meet）me in the past，but I still remembered the time when I met him. 19.I’m sorry that I forgot _____（buy）the book you need. How about buying it tomorrow？ 22.I can’t leave my little son ___ home. I have no choice but to take him with me.（▲盲填） meeting to buy at 20.—I bet I can’t _______（leave/forget）it from now on. —Great. I believe you can make it. forget 21.Remember _________（bring）your exercise book to school tomorrow，please. to bring 返回目录 60 考点七 辨析in front of与in the front of in front of 表示位置“在……（外部）的前面”，反义词为behind in the front of 表示位置“在……（内部）的前面”，反义短语为at the back of ▲用 in front of与in the front of填空。 23.____________ you is our teaching building. 24.The mother koala has a pocket _______________ her body. In front of in the front of 返回目录 61 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.People from _________ （south） China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 2.Some people say there should be a pause in Al work to make sure it doesn’t become ___________（danger）. 3.I spend 30 minutes ___________ (read) English every morning. southern dangerous reading 返回目录 62 4.The Chinese knot is not just an art, but also carries best _______ （wish） to people. 5.If a child is ________ （miss）,check the pool first.92 percent of children who survive are found within two minutes. 6.This is the ________ (bad) weather we ’ve had all year. 7.Yellow, the color of summer and _________ （warm）,can bring people happiness. wishes missing worst warmth 返回目录 63 8.You can _________ (easy) find the museum with this map. 9.Now Baduanjin Exercise for Children（《少儿八段锦》） has been written in English and _________（Russia）. 10.They enjoyed __________ (they) at the party which was held in the school hall last night. easily Russian themselves 返回目录 64 Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词，使句子通顺、语义完整。 11.The model rockets are made ___ wood and cardboard. 12.Animals have their own ways to express themselves. They will try to tell people when they are___ danger and when they want man to help them. 13.Mary is taller than me. So she sits ________ me in the classroom. of in behind 返回目录 65 1.用visit的适当形式填空。 The ice sculptures attract ① ________ from all over the world every year. They ② _____ many interesting places and taste lots of delicious food in Harbin. visitors visit 2.用beautiful的适当形式填空。 Jingxiu Park is a ① _________ place. Some people sing ②___________ in the park every morning. You can feel the ③ ________ of sound with your heart. beautiful beautifully beauty 返回目录 66 3.用sleep的适当形式填空。 Liu Ming ① ______ about at twelve last night. He was so ② _______ that he fell ③ _______ in Chinese class. I think he must spend too much time playing games so that he didn’t ④ ______ until midnight. slept sleepy asleep sleep 4.用shop的适当形式填空。 It’s the Chinese New Year today. Li Zishang gets 100 yuan and goes ① __________.At different toy ② ______, he buys gifts for his little sister. shopping shops 返回目录 67 Ⅰ.短文填空。 In our family , everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 1._________(happy). We want 2._________( keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning , my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 3._________(our) . when we finish breakfast , Lingling carries all the 4._________(dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’ s bowl 5._________food. happier to keep ourselves dishes with 返回目录 68 In 6._________ evening , we often do some teamwork. When the sun 7._______(set) over our neighbourhood , Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house , 8._________ she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I ’ m so proud 9._________ my role as the older brother. My sister and I 10. _______________________ (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month , when my mom was sick , all the housework 11._________ (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn ’ t just work. It shows love for our family. the sets but of have learnt/have learned was done 返回目录 69 Tomorrow is my 12._________ ( sister) birthday. And it i sher 13 ._________ (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 14.______________ (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise , so I am doing it 15 ._________ (secret) . I hope she will like it. I love my family. sister’s eleventh am preparing secretly 返回目录 Ⅱ.补全对话。 A:Hello, Chen Yuan! This is Judy. B:Hi, Judy.16._______________? I miss you very much. A:I’m in Canada. I’m studying here now. B:That’s great! 17._______________? A:Not bad.18.?________________ B:Pretty good.19.________________________? A:It’s cold and dry. It’s snowing outside. B:Snowing? Wow! Shijiazhuang is sunny. The weather here is very pleasant. A:You’re right! 20.____________________? B:I’m talking to my good friend, Kelly! A:Oh, I see. Where are you How’s it going How about you How’s the weather there What are you doing 返回目录 71 提示：建议使用课标主题读写综合P16-18“主题4 和谐家庭与社区生活” 返回目录 72 73 $