内容正文:
8下Unit 2 精讲精练
1. shy
音标 :[ʃaɪ]
词性词义 :adj. 害羞的;腼腆的;怕生的
词性转换/拓展 :shyly(adv. 害羞地);shyness(n. 害羞;腼腆)
短语搭配 :be shy of(害怕;羞于……);a shy smile(腼腆的微笑)
例句 :She is shy when talking to strangers.(她和陌生人说话时会害羞。)
即学即练 :
选择题:The little girl is ____ of speaking in public. (答案:A. shy)
填空题:He smiled ____ (shy) when he received the prize. (答案:shyly)
2. hold up
音标 :[həʊld ʌp]
词性词义 :v. 举起;抬起;耽搁;延误
词性转换/拓展 :
短语搭配 :hold up one's hand(举手);hold sb./sth. up(耽搁某人/某事)
例句 :He held up his phone to take a photo. / The rain held us up for 20 minutes.
即学即练 :
选择题:Don't ____ the meeting ____. (答案:B. hold, up)
填空题:She ____ (hold) up her baby to wave at us. (答案:held)
3. expression
音标 :[ɪkˈspreʃn]
词性词义 :n. 表情;神情;表达;表述
词性转换/拓展 :express(v. 表达);expressive(adj. 善于表达的)
短语搭配 :facial expression(面部表情);expression of joy/anger(喜悦/愤怒的表情)
例句 :Her expression tells me she is not happy.
即学即练 :
选择题:We can know others' feelings from their ____. (答案:A. expressions)
填空题:He wrote a poem in ____ (express) of his love... (答案:expression)
4. suppose
音标 :[səˈpəʊz]
词性词义 :v. 认为;假定;应该;理应
词性转换/拓展 :supposed(adj. 假定的;应该的);supposition(n. 假设)
短语搭配 :be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事);suppose that(假定……)
例句 :You are supposed to finish homework before watching TV.
即学即练 :
选择题:I ____ he will come to the party. (答案:B. suppose)
填空题:We are ____ (suppose) to keep quiet... (答案:supposed)
5. immediately
音标 :[ɪˈmiːdiətli]
词性词义 :adv. 立即;马上;立刻
词性转换/拓展 :immediate(adj. 立即的;直接的);immediacy(n. 紧迫性)
短语搭配 :immediately after(在……之后立即)
例句 :He left immediately when he heard the news.
即学即练 :
选择题:Please call me ____ if you have any problems. (答案:B. immediately)
填空题:The doctor came ____ (immediate) after we called him. (答案:immediately)
6. eye contact
音标 :[aɪ ˈkɒntækt]
词性词义 :n. 眼神交流;目光接触
词性转换/拓展 :
短语搭配 :make eye contact with sb.(与某人进行眼神交流);avoid eye contact(避免眼神交流)
例句 :It's polite to make eye contact when talking to people.
即学即练 :
选择题:She is too shy to ____ with strangers. (答案:A. make eye contact)
填空题:Try to ____ (进行眼神交流) with the interviewer. (答案:make eye contact)
7. boss
音标 :[bɒs]
词性词义 :n. 老板;上司;v. 指挥;管理;发号施令
词性转换/拓展 :bossy(adj. 专横的;爱指挥人的);bosses(复数/第三人称单数)
短语搭配 :a big boss(大老板);boss sb. around(指挥某人)
例句 :My boss often helps us solve problems. / Don't boss me around!
即学即练 :
选择题:His ____ asked him to finish the report... (答案:B. boss)
填空题:She doesn't like her ____ (bossy) classmate... (答案:bossy)
8. emphasize
音标 :[ˈemfəsaɪz]
词性词义 :v. 强调;着重;使突出
词性转换/拓展 :emphasis(n. 强调;重点);emphatic(adj. 强调的)
短语搭配 :emphasize the importance of(强调……的重要性)
例句 :Teachers always emphasize the value of hard work.
即学即练 :
选择题:The speaker ____ the need for environmental protection... (答案:B. emphasized)
填空题:The report ____ (emphasize) the importance of teamwork. (答案:emphasizes)
9. behaviour
音标 :[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]
词性词义 :n. 行为;举止;表现(美式:behavior)
词性转换/拓展 :behave(v. 表现);behavioural(adj. 行为的)
短语搭配 :good behaviour(良好行为);bad behaviour(不良行为)
例句 :His good behaviour won the respect of his classmates.
即学即练 :
选择题:We should teach children good ____ from an early age. (答案:B. behaviour)
填空题:She ____ (behave) well at the party yesterday. (答案:behaved)
10. sit up
音标 :[sɪt ʌp]
词性词义 :v. 坐直;端坐;熬夜
词性转换/拓展 :
短语搭配 :sit up straight(坐得笔直);sit up late(熬夜)
例句 :Sit up straight when you eat dinner. / He sat up late to prepare for the exam.
即学即练 :
选择题:Don't ____ too late. It's bad for your health. (答案:B. sit up)
填空题:The teacher told the students to ____ (坐直) in class. (答案:sit up)
11. impression
音标 :[ɪmˈpreʃn]
词性词义 :n. 印象;感想;观感
词性转换/拓展 :impress(v. 给……留下印象);impressive(adj. 令人印象深刻的)
短语搭配 :first impression(第一印象);make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)
例句 :The new student left a good impression on us.
即学即练 :
选择题:What's your ____ of the new teacher? (答案:B. impression)
填空题:Her kindness ____ (impress) all the people she met. (答案:impressed)
12. nod
音标 :[nɒd]
词性词义 :v. 点头(同意、打招呼等);n. 点头
词性转换/拓展 :nodded(过去式/过去分词);nodding(现在分词)
短语搭配 :nod one's head(点头);nod in agreement(点头同意)
例句 :He nodded to me when he passed by. / She gave me a nod to show she agreed.
即学即练 :
选择题:She ____ her head when I asked if she wanted to go. (答案:B. nodded)
填空题:He ____ (nod) slowly as he listened to my story. (答案:nodded)
13. madam
音标 :[ˈmædəm]
词性词义 :n. 夫人;女士(对成年女性的尊称)
词性转换/拓展 :
短语搭配 :Madam Chairman(主席女士);Can I help you, madam?
例句 :Madam, your order is ready.
即学即练 :
选择题:____, may I ask where the nearest bank is? (答案:B. Madam)
填空题:Excuse me, ____ (madam), do you have a pen...? (答案:madam)
14. pay attention
音标 :[peɪ əˈtenʃn]
词性词义 :v. 注意;留心
词性转换/拓展 :
短语搭配 :pay attention to(注意;关注);pay more attention to(更关注)
例句 :Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
即学即练 :
选择题:You should ____ to your parents' advice. (答案:A. pay attention)
填空题:He didn't ____ (注意) the sign... (答案:pay attention to)
15. hold
音标 :[həʊld]
词性词义 :v. 拿;握;持有;举办;保持;n. 握住;举办
词性转换/拓展 :held(过去式/过去分词);holder(n. 持有者)
短语搭配 :hold hands(牵手);hold a meeting(举办会议);hold on(等一下)
例句 :She held a cup of tea in her hand. / We will hold a party next Friday.
即学即练 :
选择题:Can you ____ this box for me? (答案:B. hold)
填空题:He ____ (hold) the baby gently... (答案:held)
16. uncomfortable
音标 :[ʌnˈkʌmftəbl]
词性词义 :adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的
词性转换/拓展 :comfortable(adj. 反义词,舒服的);comfort(v./n. 安慰)
短语搭配 :feel uncomfortable(感到不自在);uncomfortable seat(不舒服的座位)
例句 :The hard chair made me feel uncomfortable.
即学即练 :
选择题:I felt ____ when I stood in front of the whole class. (答案:B. uncomfortable)
填空题:She looked ____ (uncomfortable) because she didn't know anyone... (答案:uncomfortable)
17. shake
音标 :[ʃeɪk]
词性词义 :v. 摇晃;颤抖;握手;摇头;n. 摇晃;握手
词性转换/拓展 :shook(过去式);shaken(过去分词)
短语搭配 :shake hands with sb.(与某人握手);shake one's head(摇头)
例句 :We shook hands when we met for the first time. / He shook his head to say no.
即学即练 :
选择题:The little boy ____ with cold in the snow. (答案:A. shook)
填空题:She has ____ (shake) hands with many famous people. (答案:shaken)
18. meaning
音标 :[ˈmiːnɪŋ]
词性词义 :n. 意思;含义;意义;adj. 意味深长的
词性转换/拓展 :mean(v. 意思是);meaningful(adj. 有意义的)
短语搭配 :the meaning of(……的意思);a meaningful life(有意义的人生)
例句 :Can you explain the meaning of this word? / He gave me a meaning smile.
即学即练 :
选择题:What's the ____ of your English name? (答案:B. meaning)
填空题:This is a ____ (meaning) book that teaches us a lot. (答案:meaningful)
19. clap
音标 :[klæp]
词性词义 :v. 拍手;鼓掌;轻拍;n. 掌声;拍手声
词性转换/拓展 :clapped(过去式/过去分词);clapping(现在分词)
短语搭配 :clap one's hands(拍手);clap for sb.(为某人鼓掌)
例句 :We clapped loudly for the performers. / She gave me a clap on the back to encourage me.
即学即练 :
选择题:The audience ____ when the singer finished singing. (答案:B. clapped)
填空题:They ____ (clap) their hands excitedly... (答案:clapped)
20. direct
音标 :v. [dəˈrekt] / adj. [daɪˈrekt]
词性词义 :v. 指导;指挥;指引;导演;adj. 直接的;直率的;直达的
词性转换/拓展 :direction(n. 方向;指导);directly(adv. 直接地);director(n. 导演)
短语搭配 :direct sb. to sp.(指引某人去某地);direct flight(直飞航班)
例句 :He directed us to the nearest bus stop. / This is a direct train to Shanghai.
即学即练 :
选择题:Can you ____ me to the school library? (答案:B. direct)
填空题:The film was ____ (direct) by a famous director. (答案:directed)
21. remind
音标 :[rɪˈmaɪnd]
词性词义 :v. 提醒;使想起
词性转换/拓展 :reminder(n. 提醒物);reminding(现在分词)
短语搭配 :remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事);remind sb. of sb./sth.(使某人想起)
例句 :She reminded me to take an umbrella. / This song reminds me of my childhood.
即学即练 :
选择题:Please ____ me to call my mom later. (答案:B. remind)
填空题:The old photo ____ (remind) him of his best friend. (答案:reminds)
22. make a good impression on
音标 :[meɪk ə ɡʊd ɪmˈpreʃn ɒn]
词性词义 :v. 给……留下好印象
词性转换/拓展 :
短语搭配 :make a good/bad impression on sb.(给某人留下好/坏印象)
例句 :He tried his best to make a good impression on the new teacher.
即学即练 :
选择题:Wearing clean clothes can help you ____ others. (答案:A. make a good impression on)
填空题:She ____ (make) a good impression on the interviewers... (答案:made)
23. ballet
音标 :[ˈbæleɪ]
词性词义 :n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
词性转换/拓展 :ballet dancer(芭蕾舞演员);ballet shoes(芭蕾舞鞋)
短语搭配 :learn ballet(学习芭蕾舞);watch a ballet(看芭蕾舞剧)
例句 :She has learned ballet for six years. / We watched a beautiful ballet last night.
即学即练 :
选择题:My sister dreams of becoming a ____. (答案:B. ballet dancer)
填空题:She practices ____ (ballet) for two hours every day. (答案:ballet)
24. case
音标 :[keɪs]
词性词义 :n. 情况;案例;箱子;容器
词性转换/拓展 :
短语搭配 :in this case(在这种情况下);a special case(特殊情况);suitcase(行李箱)
例句 :In this case, we need to change our plan. / He carried a small case with his documents.
即学即练 :
选择题:This is a difficult ____ that no one has solved before. (答案:B. case)
填空题:____ (在这种情况下), you should ask for help... (答案:In this case)
25. observe
音标 :[əbˈzɜːv]
词性词义 :v. 观察;观测;遵守;注意到
词性转换/拓展 :observation(n. 观察);observant(adj. 善于观察的)
短语搭配 :observe the rules(遵守规则);observe carefully(仔细观察)
例句 :We observed the birds in the park for an hour. / Everyone must observe traffic rules.
即学即练 :
选择题:The scientist spent years ____ the stars. (答案:B. observing)
填空题:She ____ (observe) that the plant grew faster in the sun. (答案:observed)
26. truly
音标 :[ˈtruːli]
词性词义 :adv. 真正地;真诚地;确实
词性转换/拓展 :true(adj. 真实的);truth(n. 真相;真理)
短语搭配 :truly sorry(真诚地抱歉);truly believe(真正相信)
例句 :He is truly sorry for his mistake. / This book is truly interesting.
即学即练 :
选择题:I ____ hope you will have a good trip. (答案:B. truly)
填空题:It is ____ (true) a wonderful experience... (答案:truly)
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