内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
九上Modules 9—10
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Module 9
1.________n.网站
2._________n.教科书;课本
3.______n.页; 一页(纸)
website
textbook
page
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4.___________n.科技;技术
5.____v.修补;挽救
6.____________n.(复数)说明书;指示
7.______n.买卖;交易
technology
fix
instructions
trade
8._______n.结果v. (因……而)产生;发生
★___________结果
result
as a result
9.________n.量;数量
★____________________大量的……
amount
a large amount of...
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10.______v.存储;储藏 n.商店
11.______n.种类;类型;形态;存在形式
12._______adj.仅一个的;单个的
13._________n.方向
store
form
single
direction
14.________v.替换;取代
★_______________ 被……代替
replace
be replaced by
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1.borrow v.借入;借来
→_____(反义词)v.(把某物)借出;借给(某人)
★________________从……借某物
★_______________把某物借给某人
lend
borrow sth. from
lend sth. to sb.
2.main adj.主要的;首要的
→________adv.大部分地;主要地
mainly
3.electronic adj.电子的
→__________n.电;电能
electricity
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4.power n.控制力;影响力
→_________adj.有影响力的;能控制他人的
powerful
5.memory n.存储器;存储量
→__________v.记住;记忆
memorize
6.proper adj.合适的;恰当的
→_________ adv.合适地;正确地
properly
7.print v.印刷
→_________n.印刷
→________n.印刷工人;打印机
printing
printer
8.develop v.发展;生长
→_____________n.发展;进步
development
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9.spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
spread
10.introduce v. 把……介绍(给);引见;(自我)介绍
→____________n.引进;采用;推行
introduction
11.connect v. (使)连接;联结
→___________n.电话连接;计算机网络连接
★___________连接到……;使与……连接
connection
connect to
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Module 10
1.__________adj.在东北的
2._____n.帽子
3.________n.(复数)剪刀
northeast
hat
scissors
4.______n.日记;日记簿
★_____________写日记
diary
keep a diary
5._____v.憎恨;讨厌
★_________________________讨厌做某事
hate
hate doing sth./to do sth.
6._____n.蚂蚁
ant
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7._______v.(用刷子)刷 n.刷子
★_________________把某物从某物上刷掉
brush
brush sth. off sth.
8._______n.阶段;时期
9.______n.精灵;神灵;精神
10.________n.亲戚
11.______n.火腿
12._______n.葡萄
13._____v.冲浪
14._____adj.懒惰的;懒散的
period
spirit
relative
ham
grape
surf
lazy
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1.centre n.中心;中间
→________adj.中心的;在中间的
★__________________在……中心
central
in the centre of...
2.high adj.高的;很高的
→_______n.高度;身高
height
3.sheep n.羊;绵羊
→_______pl.
sheep
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4.keep v.使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息);
放;存放;贮存(在某处)
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★_________________(使)避开;(使)不靠近
★___________________与……保持联系
★_________________________遵守诺言
★________________坚持做某事
★___________________继续做某事
★__________________让某人一直做某事
kept
keep sb./sth. away
keep in touch with
keep one’s words/promise
keep doing sth.
keep on doing sth.
keep sb. doing sth.
5.wool n.羊毛
→________adj.羊毛的
woolen
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6.relationship n.关系
→________n.联系
relation
7.kangaroo n.袋鼠
→___________pl.
kangaroos
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▲名词短语
1.张贴;公布________
2.浏览;快速阅读_____________
3.等等看;等着瞧_____________
4.把某物从某物上剪掉_______________
put up
look through
wait and see
cut sth. off sth.
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▲介词短语
5.在某人去……的路上________________
6.每次; 一次__________
7.用手;靠手做_________
8.从某一角度;从某一点上看__________
9.根据;按照;据……所说_____________
10.那时;在那段时间____________
on one’s way to
at a time
by hand
in a way
according to
at the time
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▲其他短语
11.成千上万_____________
thousands of
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▲介绍发明
1.纸是大约2000年前在中国被首次创造出来的。 (被动语态)
______________________about 2,000 years ago in China.
Paper was first created
2.印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的。(be invented in)
Printing ______________________________during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
was invented in China
3.后来,印刷术的发展使更快更便宜地制造书籍成为可能。(make it possible to...)
Later, developments in printing ___________________________________more quickly
and cheaply.
made it possible to produce books
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4.尽管因特网还在初期,但它发展很快,而且可能比印刷术变得更强大。
(although)
_____________________________________,it is growing very fast, and may become
more powerful than printing.
Although the Internet is still young
5.与书本相比,互联网可以以更多样的形式存储更大量的信息。(amount of)
_____________________________________can be stored in more varied forms on the
Internet than in books.
A much larger amount of information
6.书籍将被因特网取代吗?(be replaced by)
______________________________________
Will books be replaced by the Internet?
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7.随着科技的快速发展,人工智能在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。
(with作伴随状语)
____________________________________________________, Artificial Intelligence
becomes more and more popular in our daily life.
With the rapid development of science and technology
8.众所周知,智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。(as is known to us)
_____________________, smart phones have become an important part in our daily life.
As is known to us
9.我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。(as well as )We need them/mobile phones to
chat, to surf the Internet ___________________________________________.
as well as entertain ourselves
10.毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。(It goes without saying
that )
___________________________modern technology brings us convenience and comfort
in life.
It goes without saying that
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11.随着科学技术的发展,机器人正成为我们日常生活的一部分。
(with the development of)
_____________________________________________, robots are becoming a part of
our daily life.
With the development of science and technology
12.总而言之,正如每枚硬币都有两面性一样,人工智能产品既有优点也有缺点。
(all in all)
_______________, just as_____________________________, AI products have both
advantages and shortcomings.
All in all every coin has its two sides
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考点一 put up 的用法
put up意为“张贴;挂起”,是由“动词+副词” 构成的短语。代词作宾语时,放
于动词和副词之间;名词作宾语时,放在中间或后面均可。
图示助记:put up的不同含义
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拓展:由put构成的常用短语
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1.如果你在课堂上有问题,请举手。
____________________________________________________
If you have any questions in class, put up your hands.
2.这张图片看上去很漂亮,把它张贴在墙上。
________________________________________________
The picture looks beautiful. Put it up on the wall.
3.今日事勿拖至明日。
________________________________________________________________________
__________
Never put off today’s things till tomorrow./Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.
4.地板上到处是书,把它们收拾好。
_______________________________________________________
The books are everywhere on the ground. Put them away.
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考点二 辨析lend, borrow与keep
lend “借给;借出”,常用搭配:lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.
borrow “借入;借用”,常用搭配:borrow...from
keep “保留;保存;借用”,延续性动词,可以和一段时间及how long连
用。常用搭配:keep...for+一段时间
图示助记:
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5.海伦, 我的钢笔不好使了, 我可以借你的吗?
_________________________________________________
Helen, my pen isn’t working. Can I borrow yours?
6.你能借给我你的自行车吗?
_______________________________________________________
Could you lend me your bicycle/lend your bicycle to me?
7.我的篮球你可以借用三天。
__________________________________________
You can keep my basketball for three days.
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考点三 look through的用法
look through 意为“浏览;快速阅读”,是动词短语。其中through为介词,后接
名词或代词。
拓展:look的相关短语
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8.我不得不在家照顾我弟弟,因为我妈妈外出了。
__________________________________________________________________
I’ll have to look after my younger brother because my mother is out.
9.让我在词典里查一下那个单词。
__________________________________________
Let me look up the word in the dictionary.
10.你最好在考试前把所有的问题都浏览一遍。
_______________________________________________________________
You’d better look through all the questions before having the test.
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考点四 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to
do sth.
used to dosth. “过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯、经常发生
的动作或状态
be/getused todoing sth. “习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名
词
be used todo sth. “被用来做某事”,相当于be used for doing sth.
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11.He used ____ (be)a soldier in the British army, where he had special
training for fighting in very cold weather.
12.Lots of people work and live in the building, so six lifts are used _________
(carry) them up and down.
to be
to carry
13.我爷爷过去晚饭后常常在家看电视,但是现在他习惯于外出散步了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________
My grandfather used to watch TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to going out for a walk.
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用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.With the _____________ (develop)of the society, more and more people
devote their energy to charity.
2.Chinese culture should __________ (spread)around the world.
development
be spread
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3.—What does he look like?
—He is of medium _______ (high) and he has small eyes.
height
4.The shepherd guided his _______ (sheep)down the hill.
5.Although the match is moving in an unexpected _________ (direct), our team
will win finally, I believe.
sheep
direction
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1.用“借”的适当形式填空。
I want to ①________ the dictionary from the library, but I see you have one.
Could you ②_____ the dictionary to me? If you can, I hope I can ③______ it
for one week.
borrow
lend
keep
2.用develop的适当形式填空。
There are more than 180 countries in the world and most of them are ①
___________ countries. Some of them like American, Japan and Germany are ②
__________ countries. With the ③_____________ of science and technology,
many countries try their best to make themselves ④________ fast and healthily.
developing
developed
development
develop
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Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Many teenagers have hobbies. They think they can make their own
1._________ (decide).But parents 2._________ (agree) with them. Liu Yu is
my friend. He is fifteen years old. He is 3.___ (冠词) running star. He has
always wanted to be a professional runner when he 4._______ (grow) up. His
parents have supported every one of his 5.______(race).But they won’t allow
him 6._________(train) so much. They worry 7._______ his success at school.
They think Liu Yu needs to think about what 8.____________ (happen) if he
decisions
disagree
a
grows
races
to train
about
will happen
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doesn’t succeed in the future. However, Liu Yu doesn’t agree. He thinks he
should 9.___________(allow) to decide for himself. His parents have always
taught him 10._____ (疑问词) important it is to work hard at school and enter
university. But he says he is serious about running.
be allowed
how
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Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选
择10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时可加情态动词或者助动词, 进行词形变化, 填
入空白处。
say sit live take make use
teach try wait play return
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends.
Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he
found that nobody here 11.___________ chess with him.
One day, when I came back from school,I saw my grandpa 12._______
quietly in a chair,doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not 13.______ him
to play online chess on my computer? I thought.
could play
sitting
teach
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“Grandpa,someone 14.__________ for you to play chess.”I went to him and
said.
“Really?”he said,his eyes opening wide.“Who? And where?”
He 15.___________ to the computer in my room. I said,“Right here.”Then I
taught him how 16._______the Internet and how to play chess online. At first,he
was slow. Having tried several times,he became better and began to play chess
with people from around the world.
“How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!”He 17._____ excitedly.
Now he enjoys playing chess online and 18.__________a lot of friends on
the Internet at the same time. My grandfather 19._____ much more happily than
before.
Grandpa 20.___________ home in a few days. I believe the time when we
played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
is waiting
was taken
to use
said
has made
lives
will return
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Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形 式填空,必要时可加助动词。
Tianshui 21.____________ (lie) in the southeast of Gansu Province. It’s a
historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of
Chinese civilization (中华文明).We 22.__________ (take) you here through
a historical journey of all the ages.
It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”.Emperor Fuxi
23.________(say) to be one of the three emperors in ancient Chinese legend.
He created the Eight Trigrams (八卦) on 24.____(he) own and opened a
new age of human civilization.
lies
will take
is said
his
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According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth
25._______________(change), invented fishing nets and made people’s lives
more convenient. He led humans 26.________(keep) wild animals. Entering the
Fuxi Temple, I feel as I’m 27.___________ (complete) lost in an ancient
legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals (壁画), 28.
___________(describe) Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地).
I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a
story from ancient times. The more you learn about Fuxi Temple, the 29.
_______ (deep) understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of
our such Chinese 30._______(wealthy).It made us know about how wise and
creative our Chinese in ancient times were.
were changing
to keep
completely
describing
deeper
wealth
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