内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
九上Modules 1—2
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
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Module 1
1.________conj.虽然;但是
★_____________虽然;即使
though
even though
2.________n.看法;主张
★________________按某人的意见;据某人看来
opinion
in one’s opinion
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3._____n.迹象;标志;招牌 v.签(名);署(名);签字;签署
4.______adj.银灰色的;银制的
5._____adj.灰色的;(天气)阴沉的
6._______prep.在……旁边;在……附近
7.________n.小河;小溪
8.________v.逗留;留下
9.____prep.在……旁边;靠近
10._____________adv.几乎;差不多
sign
silver
grey
beside
stream
remain
by
nearly/almost
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1.wonder n.奇观;奇迹
→___________adj.绝妙的;了不起的
★_____________________世界奇观
wonderful
wonders of the world
2.discuss v.讨论;谈论
→__________n.讨论;商讨
★_________________进行讨论
discussion
have a discussion
3.east n.东方
→________adj.在东边的;来自东边的
eastern
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4.loud adj.(声音)响亮的
→_______adv.响亮地
loudly
5.electric adj.用电的;电动的
→__________n.电
electricity
6.below prep.在下面;在……以下
→_______(反义词)prep.在……上方;
在……之上
above
7.shine v.照耀
→_____________(过去式)
→_____________(过去分词)
shone/shined
shone/shined
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8.silent adj.寂静的
→_______n.寂静
★___________保持沉默
silence
keep silent
9.reply v.回答;答复
→________(近义词)v.回答 n.答案
answer
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Module 2
1._______v.创立;创建
2._____n.旗;旗帜
3.____adv.不上课;休息;不工作
found
flag
off
4._________n.假期;假日
★________________去度假
vacation
take a vacation
5._______n.度假旺季;节期
season
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6._____n.小孩
7.______n.乐队
8._______num.第四
9.______num.第六
10.________num.第七
11._______num.第八
12.______num.第九
13.______num.第十
14.________num.第十二
kid
band
fourth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
twelfth
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15.__________num.第二十
16.________prep.在……之中
twentieth
among
17.________n.开拓者;先驱者
★_______________少先队员
pioneer
Young Pioneer
18.______n.谷物;玉米
19._____adj.完了的;结束的;以上;大于;多于
20._____n.盘;碟
corn
over
dish
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1.grow v.种植,栽培(植物)
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
grew
grown
2.follow v.紧跟;跟随
→__________adj.接着的; 接下来的
following
3.lay v.摆放(餐桌)
→_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
★_____________摆放餐桌
laid
laid
lay the table
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4.we pron.(主格)我们
→____(宾格)我们
→_____(形容词性物主代词)我们的
→______(名词性物主代词)我们的
→__________(反身代词)我们自己
us
our
ours
ourselves
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▲动词短语
1.穿过 ____________
2.突然向下倾斜 __________
3.从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查 __________
4.眺望 ____________
5.玩得高兴;有乐趣 __________
6.放一天假 _________________
go through
fall away
look over
look across
have fun
have one day off
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▲其他短语
7.超过 ___________
8.从那以后 ___________
9.各种各样的 ____________
10.一……就…… ___________
more than
since then
all kinds of
as soon as
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▲描述景点景观或建筑
1.长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。( one of...)
The Great Wall is _____________________________of the world.
one of the greatest wonders
2.长城在中国北部。(in the north of...)
The Great Wall is _______________________.
in the north of China
3.它们大约1,700米宽, 100米高。(数词+metres+形容词)
They’re about ____________________and_________________.
1,700 metres wide 100 metres high
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4.我认为自然奇观比人造景观更有趣。(more than)
I think natural wonders are _________________________________________.
more interesting than man-made ones
5.但是, 据我看来, 人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。 (in my opinion)
But__________________,man-made wonders are ________________________________.
But in my opinion more exciting than natural ones
6.三峡大坝为中国无数人提供电力。(produce...for)
The Three Gorges Dam _______________electricity________________people in China.
produces for millions of
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▲介绍节日
7.十月一日是中国的国庆节。(The first of...)
____________________is China’s National Day.
The first of October
8.我们通常有三天的假期。(a/an+复合形容词+名词)
We usually have _____________________.
a three-day holiday
9.自1950年以来我们就庆祝国庆节。(since)
We have celebrated the National Day___________________________.
since 1950
10.到处是花儿和国旗。(there be)
______________________________________________
There are flowers and national flags everywhere.
11.我们打算拜访朋友并且在那儿待到假期结束。(be going to)
We______________________________and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.
are going to visit our friends
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考点一 until的用法
(1)until作连词或介词,用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间
为止,主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,此时until可用till代替。
(2)若主句用终止性动词,则应用否定式 not...until...“直到……才……”,此时
until可用before代替。
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1.我们一直等到他回来。
_________________________________
We waited until/till he came back.
2.他妈妈回来后, 他就不哭了。
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
He didn’t stop crying until his mother came back./He didn’t stop crying before his mother came back.
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考点二 辨析reply与answer
reply 较正式,多指经过慎重考虑做出的答复,其后接名词或代词作宾语
时,要在名词或代词前加to,但接句子作宾语时不用加介词to
answer 多指对问题的回答,其后可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语
3.我给她写了很多次信, 但她一直没回复我的信件。
__________________________________________________________________
I wrote to her many times, but she didn’t reply to/answer my letters.
4.那个问题是如此困难以至于没有人能回答它。
____________________________________________________
The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.
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考点三 wonder的用法
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5.我想知道西蒙藏在哪里。
________________________________
I wonder where Simon is hiding.
6.难怪她看上去如此严厉。
____________________________________
No wonder she looked/looks so strict.
7.请问我能否和格林先生说几句话?
________________________________________________
I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Green?
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考点四 辨析lie与lay
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lay 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
图示助记:
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8.用lie/lay的适当形式填空。
(1)The man ______ there _____that he had _____ the money on the table.
(2)He ____ on the bed, doing nothing yesterday.
(3)I could tell from her expression that she was______.
lying
lied
laid
lay
lying
9.吉尔就这次考试的成绩对我撒谎了。
___________________________________________
Jill lied to me about the result of the exam.
10.我刚才把我的手机放在桌子上, 但现在我找不到它了。
________________________________________________________________
I laid my cell phone on the desk just now, but now I can’t find it.
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用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We had a heated __________ (discuss)and made a plan carefully.
2.It’s impolite for each of us to speak _______(loud)in public places.
3.Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ________ (seven) of the 24 Chinese
solar terms (节气), which falls on May 5 of this year.
4.Why don’t you join one of the __________(follow) clubs to develop your
new interests and hobbies?
5.We’ll solve the case __________ (our) and surprise everyone.
discussion
loudly
seventh
following
ourselves
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用lie/lay的适当形式填空。
There is a book ①______ on the table. She ②_____ it there before she ③
_____ the table just now. In the book, there is an interesting story: Long long
ago, there was a dog living in a house. One day he had nothing to do and he
was ④______ on the ground and waited for a hen to ⑤ ____ an egg...
lying
laid
laid
lying
lay
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Ⅰ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have 1.___________
(child)Day. But, do our grandparents have 2.___(冠词) special holiday? Yes,
they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The
festival is on the 3.______ (nine) day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar
(阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 4.____ (介词) the
word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of
long life for elderly people.
Children’s
a
ninth
as
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There are many 5.__________ (tradition) for this festival. On that day,
families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly
people 6._________(live) much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine
(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum
7._____ (连词) zhuyu are considered as clean plants that can clean houses and
treat diseases.
Respecting elderly people 8.__________ (show) not only on this special
day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room,
everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually
introduces them from the 9._______ (old) to the youngest. When a younger
person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a
10._________ (crowd) subway or bus younger people always offer their seats
to elderly people.
traditions
will live
and
is shown
oldest
crowded
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Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给11个词汇中选
择10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。
that we two important with person
usual but mother hair dumpling
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head
Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the 11.________ day of the
second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and
farming.
The dragon is 12.__________ in China. We Chinese people call
13.__________ the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.So people celebrate the
second
important
ourselves
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Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in
ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into
house”.People believed that 14.______ the help of the dragon, they could have a
good harvest in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are 15.________ named
after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and
16.___________ called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. 17._____ one that has remained is the
cutting of hair. It was said 18._____ a haircut during the first lunar month may
bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—19._________ brothers. So many
people have their 20._____ cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
with
usually
dumplings
But
that
mother’s
hair
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Ⅲ.词汇运用。 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。
As is known to all, Hefei is a city with a long history, which carries on
some traditions that are endangered. There are four kinds of national intangible
cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in Hefei 21.__________ (include) Luzhou
Opera, Chaohu folk songs, snake lamps and paper processing techniques. Let me
22.__________ (introduce) them to you. The most famous one is Luzhou
Opera. It is not as 23.________ (famous) as Huangmei Opera, but it has its
unique value. Because it is hard 24.______________ (understand), Luzhou
Opera was endangered.
However, after its difficult times, it 25.____________ (accept) by some
young people who can enjoy it. With its fast 26._____________ (develop),
Luzhou Opera has been an important part of Hefei culture.
including
introduce
famous
to understand
is accepted
development
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Chaohu folk songs are popular with farmers and workers because they find
them easy to understand. Chaohu folk songs are stories about some 27._______
(hero).
Snake lamps are a specialty of Hefei. Only a few people are 28.__________
(interest) in them, so fewer people can appreciate this kind of art.
Paper processing techniques are part of the traditional culture of Hefei as
well. Few people know them because they aren’t well promoted (推广).
These traditional things are part of Hefei’s culture. We should protect them
and carry them on. Meanwhile, Hefei is the 29.______ (three) most important
city of science and technology in China now.
heroes
interested
third
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Some IT techniques are 30._______ (wide) used in Hefei now. People in Hefei
are used to seeing new things around them.
All in all, Hefei is an attractive city. You can enjoy both traditional culture
and some new science techniques.
widely
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