内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
八下Modules 7—8
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Module 7
1.____n.名单;清单 v.(按某次序)把……列表;列清单
★____________列清单
list
make a list
2.______adj.发疯的;荒唐的
★_______________对……疯狂
crazy
be crazy about
3._______n.短裤(复数)
4._________n.裤子(复数)
shorts
trousers
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5._________n.护照
6.________n.文化
passport
culture
7.________v.视……而定;决定(于)
★___________取决于;决定于
depend
depend on
8.________v.提供;供应
★_____________________________________为某人提供某物
provide
provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
9._________n.进步;进展 v.(继续)发展,推进
★_______________取得进步
progress
make progress
10.______n.客人;宾客
11.______v.形成 n.表格
guest
form
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1.weigh v.重量有…… ;重……
→_______n.重量
weight
2.total adj.总的;全部的
→_______adv.全部地;完全地
★________总计;合计
totally
in total
3.last v.持续;延续
→_______adj.持久的;永恒的
lasting
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4.test n.测验;考试 v.测验;考查
→______(同义词)n.考试
exam
5.prefer v.更喜爱;钟爱
→__________(过去式/过去分词)
preferred
6.certain adj.无疑的;确定的
→_________adv.当然;行
★_____________________确定做某事
certainly
be certain to do sth.
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7.____v.填满;填充
→_____adj.满的
★______________被……填满
★__________充满
★________填写;填充
fill
full
be filled with
be full of
fill out
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Module 8
1._______n.风景;名胜(复数)
2._______adj.(表示面积单位)平方的
3.__________n.千米;公里
4._______n.外形;形状 v.使成为……形状;塑造;影响……的发展
sights
square
kilometre
shape
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5.________n.人
★______________人类
human
human beings
6.__________ pron.某人;有人
somebody
7._______adv.向四周;向各处
★____________四处走动
about
move about
8.______n.小路;路径
path
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1.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没
→______adj. 努力的;困难的 adv.努力地;猛烈地
hard
2.thirst n.渴望;口渴
→_______adj.渴的
★______________渴望
thirsty
be thirsty for
3.waste v. & n.浪费;滥用
→_________adj. 浪费的
wasteful
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4.wake v.唤醒;醒来
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______adj.清醒的
★____________唤醒某人
woke
woken
awake
wake sb. up
5.pull v.(用手)拉,牵,扯
→______(反义词)v.推
★_________从……扯/揪下
push
pull... off
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▲动词短语
1.把……准备好_____________
2.(与某人)保持联系_________________________
get sth. ready
stay in touch(with sb.)
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▲介词短语
3.在……的结尾;在……的末端
_______________
at the end of...
4.在……的顶端_______________
at the top of...
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▲其他短语
5.日常生活__________
daily life
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▲介绍学习课程信息
1.我们能给你提供优质的夏季英语课程。
( offer sb. sth.)
We can _______________________________________.
offer you great summer English courses
2.你会喜欢来到洛杉矶学习美国文化同时提高你的英语水平。(at the same time)
You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and
__________________________________________________________________.
improve your English at the same time
3.课程持续四周、六周或八周。( last for )
The courses _____________________or eight weeks.
last for four, six
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4.你可以参加小组或大组学习,这取决于你自己的选择。(depend on)
You can work in small or large groups and it ________________your personal choice.
depends on
5.我们提供书,而且我们每周进行测试来检测你的进步程度。(provide sth.)
We_____________________and we_________________every week to check your progress.
provide books set tests
6.我们的老师受过良好的训练并且有丰富的经验。(a lot of)
Our teachers are well trained and _______________________________.
have a lot of experience
7.除了学习英语, 我们也想让你经历一下美国的生活。(as well as )
__________________________, we want you to experience life in the US.
As well as learning English
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8.许多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友谊并且和他们保持了联系。( stay in touch
with )
Many families _____________________________________________________________
___________.
form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with
them
9.在美国你一定会得到最大可能的英语学习体验和最好的生活经历。(be certain
to )
You________________________the best possible experience of English learning and
life in the US.
are certain to get
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考点一 “疑问词+不定式”的用法
(1)疑问词 what,which,who,when,where,how及连接副词whether与不定式
连用而形成一个短语,这个短语相当于一个“名词”,可在句中作宾语。
(2)原则上,why后不接不定式,若不定式不带to,则可和why连接。
(3)当宾语从句主语和句子的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。
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1.Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you how _______ (get)to
the Bird Island.
to get
2.—I like this set of sofa so much, but I don’t know where _______ (put) it
in my small house.
—You’re supposed to put it in the living room.
to put
3.我不能决定选谁。
_____________________________
I can’t decide who to choose.
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考点二 有关end的短语
at the end of 意为“在……的结
尾;在……的末端” 后接时间或地点,其中end是名词,意为“最
后部分;末尾”
in the end 意为“最后;终于” 相当于at last或finally
end up 意为“结束;以……
结尾” end up doing sth.最后、停止做某事;end
up with sth.以某事结束
4.If you always give into others, you will end up _______ (feel) like a
doormat.
feeling
5.她永不言弃,最后,她成功了。
____________________________________________________________________
She never gave up, and in the end/finally/at last, she succeeded/made it.
6.在这条路的尽头,你会看到一座高楼。
_______________________________________________
At the end of the road, you’ll see a tall building.
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考点三 prefer 的用法
拓展:prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred。
注意:②③中的to为介词,④⑤中的to为不定式符号。
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7.Lucy prefers ________ (make) a present for her mother to ________(buy)
one.
8.Many students prefer _______ (see) an English movie. It’s a good way to
learn English.
9.Businessmen prefer _________ (write) emails to communicate with each other
rather than ______ (make) phone calls.
making
buying
to see
to write
make
10.比起打篮球来,我更喜欢踢足球。
____________________________________________
I prefer playing basketball to playing football.
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考点四 hardly 的用法
(1)hardly是副词, 意为“几乎没有”, 相当于almost not。
(2)hardly本身含有否定意义, 含有hardly的句子变反意疑问句时, 后面的附加简
短问句要用肯定形式。
拓展:hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式, hard用作形容词“困难的;努力的”, 或副词
“努力地;猛烈地”。
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11.根据汉语提示完成句子。
佛罗里达州很少下雪, 是吗?
It _______ _____ snows in Florida, does it?
hardly
ever
12.他工作非常努力, 几乎没有休过一天班。
___________________________________________________
He worked very hard and he hardly took a da y off.
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考点五 辨析 point out, point at与point to
point out 指出(指明方向、要点或错误)
point at 指向(离说话人较近的事物)
point to 指向(离说话人较远的事物)如:Point to the house on the
other side of the river.指向河对岸的房子。
13.作业中有一些错误,我给你指出来了。
___________________________________________________________________
There are some mistakes in your homework. I have pointed them out.
14.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
______________________________________________
It’s impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks.
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用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Internet plays an important part in our ______(day) life.
2.She is too thin and her _______(weigh) is only 35 kilos.
3.The maths problem is so easy that _________ (somebody) in our class can
work it out.
4.It is _________ (waste) to throw away glass, paper and metal.
5.The farmer’s wife could _______ (hard) say a word, could she?
daily
weight
anybody
wasteful
hardly
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用wake的适当形式填空。
Last night I went to bed late. This morning it was hard to ①______ up. But
finally I ②______ and became ③_______. A new day begins with challenges.
wake
woke
awake
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Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选
择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动
词),填入空白处。
get have be add become use
introduce teach lose face encourage
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. Now the students
1.___________ a math class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.
Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently and never
2._________ bored.
are having
becomes
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“The robot can make students more active in class than usual. I see Elias as
one of the tools 3._______ different kinds of practice and activities into the
classroom.” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school 4._______________four robot teachers, one of whom 5.___ a
language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.“It is necessary
6._____________ kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in
school life.” the head teacher of the school 7._______ in the interview.
The robot teachers 8.____________ to help improve learning. This doesn’t
mean that human teachers 9._________ their jobs in the future. The robots
10.__________ well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still
needs human teachers.
to get
has introduced
is
to encourage
added
are used to
will lose
can teach
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Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel
11._______ (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of
Pompeii(庞贝古城). I didn’t really want to go 12.___________ (连词) I had
no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the
history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The
volcano broke out and 13.___________ (complete) covered the city in ash
(灰). About twenty thousand people 14. ____________(kill). But the buildings
remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here
15._______ (see)how people lived all those years ago.
earlier
because/as
completely
were killed
to see
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I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 16._______ (house),
but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 17._____
(have)fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms.
I’d love a big bathroom in our house—18.______ (our)is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What
19.___(冠词) surprise! I got really interested 20.___ (介词) Pompeii. In fact,
I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
houses
had
ours
a
in
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Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I have 21._________(dream) of travelling around the world since I was a child, such as Asia, Africa, Europe and so on. Therefore, I ask my parents for 22. (advise) and make useof my spare time to plan it carefully.
First of all, New York is my first choice. It is a world-famous city with many international banks as well as tourists, 23. (include)Wall Street and Time Square. It is a good chance to open up my mind.
dreamed
advice
including
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Further on, I plan to travel to Sydney, an Australian city, which is on the south-east coast. I won't miss the wonderful theatre 24. (call) the Sydney Opera House, where I can enjoy many 25. (music) to relax myself. Remember the seasons there are the opposite of ours, so it's necessary for us to check the weather and book tickets and hotels ahead.
I will go to Germany or France 26. (continue) my travel. Both of them are European countries. I first knew France when I read the book called The Hunchback of Notre Dame written by a 27. (France) writer Hugo. I was unable to understand the whole book, but the story of the ugly man Quasimodo 28. (real) touched me. The book has been translated into about 70 languages. For further
called
musicals
to continue
French
really
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understanding the book, I borrowed one from the school library. The librarian told me to return it on time or renew it in time. Besides, reading book reviews 29. (be) also a good way.
I believe I can realize my dream in the future and these travelling
30. (experience) will be good for me.
is
experiences
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