内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语LJ
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
八下 Units 7—8
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Unit 7
1.______ n. & v.得分;进球
2.____________ n.背景
score
background
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3.______ v.敢于;胆敢
4._______n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫
5._______ n.讲话;发言
6.________adv.不常;很少
dare
guard
speech
seldom
7._________ n. & v.影响
★_____________________对……产生影响
influence
have an influence on
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1.interview n.面试;访谈 v.采访;面试
→___________ n.主持面试者;采访者
★__________________________采访某人
interviewer
have an interview with sb.
2.require v.需要;要求
→____________ n.需要;要求
requirement
3.Britain 英国;大不列颠
→________ adj.英国(人)的
British
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4.public n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的
→________(反义词) adj.私人的;秘密的
★__________公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
private
in public
5.absent adj.缺席;不在
→________ n.没有;缺乏
★_________________缺席……
absence
be absent from...
6.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)
→_______ n.失败
→________(反义词)v.成功
★______________未能做某事
failure
succeed
fail to do sth.
7.exact adj.准确的;精密的
→________ adv.确切地;精确地
exactly
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8.pride n.自豪;骄傲
→_______ adj.自豪的;骄傲的
★_________________________为……而骄傲/感到自豪
proud
take pride in/be proud of
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Unit 8
1.__________ n.筷子
2._____ n.硬币
3._____ n.餐叉;叉子
4._______ n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫
5.______n.银;银器 adj.银色的
chopstick
coin
fork
blouse
silver
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6._______n.棉;棉花
7._____n.钢;钢铁
8._____n.展览会;交易会;(出售动物和农产品的)市场;集市 adj.公平的
9.________v.加工;处理 n.过程
10.______ adj.当地的;本地的
11._______adj.可移动的;非固定的
12._____n.老板;上司
13.________n.表面;表层
cotton
steel
fair
process
local
mobile
boss
surface
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14._________n.材料;原料
material
15._______ n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
★____________交通灯
★_______________交通事故
traffic
traffic light
traffic accident
16.________ n.气球
17.________ n. (pl.)剪刀
18._____n.热;高温 v.加热;变热
balloon
scissors
heat
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1.wide adj. 广泛的
→_______ adv.普通地;广泛地
widely
2.leaf n.叶;叶子
→_______pl.
leaves
3.produce v.生产;制造;出产
→________ n.产品;制品
→___________ n.生产
product
production
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4.postman n.邮递员
→_________pl.
postmen
5.complete v.完成 adj.完整的;整个的;完全的;彻底的
→___________adv.完全地;全部地
completely
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▲动词短语
1.应对;处理__________
deal with
▲介词短语
2.时常;有时__________________
3.亲身;亲自__________
from time to time
in person
▲其他短语
4.不论;无论___________
no matter
Units 7—8 重点短语补充
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考点一 辨析deal with与do with
deal with “处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用
do with “处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用
▲用deal with 与do with 的适当形式填空(1题)。
1.Learning how to use phones effectively to help with students’ studies might be
the best way _____________ technology in modern times. For Ge Ziqi,the
problem with banning phones has more ___________ life outside of school.
to deal with
to do with
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考点二 require的用法
require是动词,意为“要求;需要”。常用结构:
(1)require+n.意为“需要……”。如:They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。
(2)require doing / to be done表示被动,意为“有……的需要”。如:The bike
requires repairing.=The bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修一下。
(3)require sb. to do sth.意为“要求/命令某人做某事”。如:The manager
requires all the members to attend the meeting.这位经理要求全体成员都出席会议。
(4)require that sb.(should) do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。
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▲用所给词的适当形式完成句子或对话(2-4题)。
2.Seeing there was a stranger in our house,my parents required me ________
(keep) silent and they called the police.
3.My computer doesn’t work. It requires _______________________(repair).
to keep
to be repaired/repairing
4.—You know, people are required_________(wear) a helmet while riding a
motorbike.
—Oh, that’s an important rule to keep people safe.
to wear
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考点三 辨析pride与proud
proud 形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。be proud of“为……骄傲;为……感到
自豪”;be proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”;be proud+that从句“……很
自豪”
pride 名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”,the pride of“……的骄傲/自豪”;take pride
in“为……感到骄傲”
5.Bob used to have difficulty in managing his time well, but now he has become a really
excellent time owner. And his family take pride _______ him. His sister thinks he is the
pride _______ her and wants to learn from him.(▲盲填)
6. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud _______ (be) who you are, you' ve
got a good chance of winning.
in
of
to be
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考点四 辨析be made 短语
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图示助记:
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▲根据语境用适当的介词填空(7-9题)。
7.Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So an eco-house
is made ___the countryside ____ his father and him.
The eco-house is made ___natural materials. Simon Dale and his father dug
into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The
floors are made ______ wood from the nearby area.
in
by
of
from
8.—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course. He is a famous writer and his novel Red Sorghum has been made
_____a film.
into
9.The group is made up___three teenagers from the United States,a country
which is known more for its rock music.
of
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考点五 辨析be famous for,be famous as 与be famous to
be famous
for “因……而出名”,后接闻名的原因。
be famous
as “作为……而闻名”,后接职业、身份或地位等。
be famous
to “为……所熟知”。
▲用适当的介词填空(10题)。
10.William Shakespeare was famous ____an English writer and poet. He is famous
____ his plays and poems. Although he died about 400 years ago,his plays like
Romeo and Juliet,Hamlet are still famous ___ people all around the world.
as
for
to
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Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.We talked about the ____________(背景) of music pieces from all over the
world and learned about the development of music.
2.Let’s discuss how to __________(采访)the famous businessman in different
directions.
3.You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your _______(演讲).
4.What they did had a great i_________ on the founding of the New China.
5.Though I said nothing,he knew e_______ what I was trying to tell him.
background
interview
speech
nfluence
xactly
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
6.Remember that it’s better to fail than to give up,and the key is to learn from
your _______(fail).
7.AI is shaking up the world now. It has been _______(wide)used in many
different fields.
8.The qipao is a very classic________(produce)to represent the beauty of
traditional Chinese clothing.
9.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are ___________
(complete) off after cooking.
10.The earth is getting more and more _________(crowd) as the global
population is still growing.
failure
widely
product
completely
crowded
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Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。
11.The man decided to have a look at it _____ person to find out if the house is worth buying.
12. You should take notes carefully in class so that you can review the key points from time
______ time.
13.Sometimes he was absent ______classes and got used to failing his
examinations.
14.The boy still refused to wear clothes,no matter _____ cold the weather was.
15.No matter ______difficulties are ahead of us,we shouldn’t give up.
in
to
from
how
what
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用produce的适当形式填空。
“Made in China”can be found on many _________ in our life. Products
__________in China have become a necessary part of the world market. These
products below will give people an idea of how much our market is shaped by
Chinese ___________.
products
produced
production
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Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语
义完整。
thousand, Europe, fail, fast, course,but,examination,drive, choose,introduce
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Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in
the wrong place or driven 1._______ than the speed limit(限制)? The answers
are probably “yes”. Every year 2.__________ of drivers become “offenders”—they
break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款), usually $100—$300.
But in the USA, Australia and some 3.__________countries, offenders also get
points on their driving licenses. After they get a certain number of points,
they 4._________ to drive.
faster
thousands
European
will fail
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Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA
5.________________ a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a
6._______:They can get points on their licenses if they can do a course at
Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement 7.________”. They cost about $100
and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom,
8._____ in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules
of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a
9.________ test,but at the end of the course they have to pass a
written10.____________.
have introduced
choice
courses
but
driving
examination
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Ⅱ.短文填空。根据短文内容,选择适当的短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个
选项仅使用一次。
A.the form of B.remind ourselves of
C.international events D.in the future
E.a good example ofF. Chinese skirt
G.proud ofH.date back to
I.behind its popularity
J.just for fashion
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt?Recently,this
traditional 11.___ has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not
only appear in some 12.___ but are easily seen on the streets of big cities and
F
C
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faraway villages.
What is the secret 13.___? Hu Xiao,an expert in Hanfu said,“Perhaps it is
the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.”The beauty of the Chinese
Hanfu can 14.___thousands of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of
Chinese culture. Actually,Ma Mian Qun is 15.___ traditional Chinese clothing
styles that catch the eyes of the world.“New Chinese-style clothing”is so greatly
welcomed that we have seen more international designers using 16.___Chinese
Hanfu in their clothing designs. It will help more foreigners to get a deeper
understanding of the Chinese culture17.___.
“For most of the young people, wearing the skirt is not 18.___,”said Mao,
one of the Hanfu lovers.“It is a way that we 19.___ the value of the Chinese
culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are 20.___ China.”
I
H
E
A
D
J
B
G
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Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词的
正确形式。
In the 13th century,Marco Polo,the world-known Italian traveller,saw
many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money
made 21.___ paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money
22.______ the 15th century. However,the Chinese began to use it in the 7th
century.
Paper 23._____________(invent) by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost
2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100.Four
hundred years later,a German discovered that he could make the best paper from
of
until
was invented
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trees. After that,countries rich in forests,such as Canada,Sweden,America,
Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers,
magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for 24.________
(keep) warm? In Finland,the farmers wear paper boots(长筒靴) to keep
their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from
heat or cold with paper.
However,we have to understand that paper still 25._______(come) from
trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper,there 26.__________(not be)
any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.
keeping
comes
won’t be
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Every day people 27._______ (throw) away about 2,800 tons of paper in our
city. It takes 17 trees 28._________ (make) one ton of paper. This means that
we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more
than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every
piece of paper. We can make 29._______(use) things out of used paper. We
can use china (瓷) cups instead of paper ones. When shopping,we can use
fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
throw
to make
useful
30.____ short,we should keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and
protecting trees,and do it now before it is too late.
In
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