内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
八下Modules 5—6
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优练
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Module 5
1.________n.漫画;动画片
2.__________adj.漂亮的;英俊的
cartoon
handsome
3._____n.天;天空
★___________在天空中
sky
in the sky
4.________adj.私人的;个人的
private
5._______v.笑;发笑
★_____________嘲笑某人
laugh
laugh at sb.
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6._______n.经验;教训
★________________ 给某人一个教训
lesson
give sb. a lesson
7._____adj.难看的;丑陋的
8.____conj.当……时 prep.作为;当
ugly
as
9.______n.脏乱;凌乱
★______________制造混乱
mess
make a mess
10.________n.天国;天堂
heaven
11._______v.期盼;等待
★_________________期盼做某事
expect
expect to do sth.
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1.smart adj.聪明的;机灵的
→_______adj.(同义词)
clever
2.fight v.与……战斗 n.战斗;斗争
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
★___________为……战斗
fought
fight for...
3.hero n.英雄;男主角
→_______ pl.
heroes
4.humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的
→________n.幽默,诙谐;心情
humor
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5.lead v.领导;率领
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______n.领导者
★________导致;通向
led
leader
lead to
6.art n.美术;艺术
→______n.艺术家; 画家
artist
7.invent v.发明;创造
→__________n.发明
→_________n.发明家
invention
inventor
8.own adj. 自己的
→_______n.主人
★____________某人自己的……
owner
one’s own...
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9.satisfy v.满足;使满意
→_________adj.感到满意的
★____________________ 对某人满意
satisfied
be satisfied with sb.
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Module 6
1._____n.扇子;谜;狂热爱好者
2._______n.邮票
3._____n.硬币
4._______n.英镑
5._______n.(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元
6.________n.兴趣;爱好
fan
stamp
coin
pound
dollar
interest
7._______n.结果;后果
★___________结果;因此
result
as a result
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1.shelf n.隔板;架子
→________pl.
★_____________在架子上
shelves
on the shelf
2.valuable adj.值钱的;有价值的
→______n.价值;有用性
value
3.person n.人(通常指成年人)
→_________adj.私人的;个人的
personal
4.sail v.航行;起航
→_______n.航海;航行
sailing
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5.encourage v.鼓励;激励
→_______________n.鼓励;激励
→________n.勇气;胆量
★_______________________鼓励某人做某事
encouragement
courage
encourage sb. to do sth.
6.pleasure n.愉悦;快乐
→________adj.高兴的;满意的
★______________很乐意
pleased
with pleasure
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▲动词短语
1.向上爬;攀登__________
2.忍不住做某事_____________________
3.赢得某人的心____________________
4.使整齐;使整洁________
5.看一看____________
6.占用;占据;开始从事_________
7.出版;问世__________
climb up
can’t help doing sth.
win the heart of sb.
tidy up
have a look
take up
come out
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▲介词短语
8.也;和……一样___________
9.结果;因此___________
as well as
as a result
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▲其他短语
10.自从___________
ever since
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▲介绍爱好
角度一:爱好的种类及益处
1.许多学生有爱好,例如看书、画画、种菜和照顾动物。(such as)
Many students have hobbies, ______________________reading, painting,
growing vegetables and ________________animals.
such as
looking after
2.有些爱好是令人轻松的,另一些是活跃的。(some...others...)
______________________________________________
Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
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3.爱好可以使你长大成人,培养你的兴趣,并且帮助你学习新的技能。
(help sb.do sth. )
Hobbies can ________________________as a person, develop your interests and
__________________________________.
make you grow
help you learn new skills
4.人们也收集东西是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。(collect things)
People also _____________________________________________________in their lives.
collect things just to remember something important
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角度二:爱好的经历
5.我收集来自世界各地的邮票。(collect stamps)
____________________________________________
I’ve collected stamps from all over the world.
6.我的爱好不会像你们的那样花那么多钱——我收集票,公共汽车票和火车票。
(as much as)
My hobby doesn’t cost _________________—I collect tickets, bus tickets and train tickets.
as much as yours
7.回到学校后,大卫写了一个关于一名16岁男孩生活的故事,而且在2012年出版成
书。(come out)
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it
________________________________________________in 2012.
came out as a book
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8.许多年轻人喜欢他的书,因此,大卫成了一位成功的年轻作家。(as a result)
Many young people love his book, and ___________________________,
David has become a successful young writer.
as a result
9.大卫很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了愉悦和成功。( bring sb.sth.)
David has been very lucky because his hobby ____________________________________.
has brought him pleasure and success
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考点一 It’s time...句型
1.到了(我们)吃午饭的时间了。
__________________________________
It’s time (for us) to have lunch.
2.到了上课的时间了。
_________________________________________
It’s time for class./It’s time to have classes.
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考点二 can’t help doing sth.的用法
can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,help后一般接“哭、闹、叫、笑”等与情
绪有关的词和其他行为动词。
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3.—Help _________ (you) to some fruit, Tony.
—Thank you.
yourself
4.He can’t help _________ (laugh) whenever someone tells him a joke.
5.As the old saying goes, “God helps those who help ___________ (they).”
6.Can you help me _____________ (learn) English?
laughing
themselves
(to) learn
7.在托尼的帮助下,我的英语提高了很多。
______________________________________________________________________
With the help of Tony’s/With Tony’s help, I have improved English a lot.
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考点三 辨析 hope,wish与 expect
hope “希望;期望”,表示主观上认为能实现的愿望,并对其实现抱有信心。
用法及句型:①hope to do sth.希望做某事
②hope+that从句 希望……
③hope for sth.想要某物
④I hope so/not.我希望如此。/我不希望这样。
wish “希望;祝愿”,表示某种未实现或很难实现的愿望,还可以表示对他人的
祝福。
用法及句型:①wish (sb.)to do sth.希望(某人)做某事②wish sb.sth.
祝愿某人某事
③wish+that从句(虚拟语气) 希望……
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expect “期待;预料”,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。
用法及句型:①expect sth.期待某事/某物
②expect (sb.)to do sth.期待(某人)做某事
③be expected to do sth.被期待做某事
④It is expected+that从句 期待/预料……
续表
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拓展:hope和wish也可作名词。hope意为“期望,希望”;wish意为“愿望,心愿”,
表示“祝福”时用复数。
8.Teachers expect all their students _________ (make)progress day by day.
9.Good news! The Underground Line 1 in our city will be expected _________
(come) into service soon.
10.Boys and girls,good luck and wish you _______ (get) good grades in a
new year.
to make
to come
to get
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11.用hope、wish与 expect 的适当形式填空。
I think it is good for me to be a volunteer because I ① to learn a lot from those great athletes. I have a lot of useful skills, such as speaking English well, communicating well with athletes. It will be my great honor to become a volunteer for the event. I ② you can accept me and help me achieve my dream. Best ③ for you. Thanks!
except
hope
wishes
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考点四 辨析 invent与create
invent v.发明,创造。指创造出原来不存在的东西,如工具、方法、手段等。
名词形式:inventor发明者,发明家;invention发明
create v.创造。指产生新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品
中的人物及新的科学领域等。形容词形式:creative有创造力的
13.用invent、create的适当形式填空。
(1)We should have a great ambition and try to _______ a bright future.
(2)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor was _________ in the
1980s.
(3)His uncle is a great _________ and he has_________ many useful
___________.
(4)Do you have any ideas? You’re a ________person.
create
invented
inventor
invented
inventions
creative
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考点五 辨析 interest,interesting与interested
interest n.爱好;兴趣。places of interest名胜古迹;take/show/have an
interest in对 ……感兴趣
interesting adj.有趣的。主语是物,作定语或表语
interested adj.感兴趣的。主语是人,只能作表语,用于be interested in结构中
13.用interest的适当形式填空。
(1)The novel is so ___________ that I am __________ in it, so I want to
read it again.
(2)Jim is already showing an ________ in books and he is __________ in
reading ___________ books.
interesting
interested
interest
interested
interesting
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考点六 encourage 的用法
encourage作动词,意为“鼓励;鼓舞”。常见搭配:encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人
做某事。
拓展:与encourage同结构的词还有:tell,invite,allow,want,refuse,expect等。
14.Our teacher encouraged us ________ (read) loudly in class.
to read
15.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
___________________________________________________________
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
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用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.The movie showed us many _______ (hero) in the War to Resist US
Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争).
2.The firemen have _______ (fight) the fire for ten hours.
3.The book isn’t mine. I must give it back to the _______ (own).
4.Mr Wang is a __________ (humour) man. He likes telling jokes.
5.Time is your most _________ (value) resource, especially in examinations.
heroes
fought
owner
humorous
valuable
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1.用invent的适当形式填空。
As we all know, Thomas Edison was a great ①_________ and in his life he
②_________ more than one thousands ③___________.Some of his ④
___________ have changed our life.
inventor
invented
inventions
inventions
2.用lead的适当形式填空。
A great ①_______ has the power to ②_____people. Martin Luther King
Jr.was such a ③_______.His actions ④____ many people to fight for equality.
His leadership ⑤____ to great changes in society. We should look up to such ⑥
________.
leader
lead
leader
led
led
leaders
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Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词
中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动
词),填入空白处。
visit finish win fall see be
laugh come search offer sit
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Although I’m busy with my study in Grade Eight, I have lots of hobbies. I
am interested in 1.__________ for information about the universe. I read a book
about the solar system after 2._________ my homework. I am so crazy about it
that I really hope I 3._____________ it one day by spaceship. Besides, I also
4.____ in love with watching cartoons. The school library 5.___________________
_____________ me hundreds of cartoons from all over the world. I like some of
the cartoon heroes because they 6.____ brave and humorous. They 7.__________
the hearts of the old and the young since they were created. I always can’t help
8._________ when I watch them. I am counting down the day 9._______ the
newest cartoon. Perhaps it 10.__________out the next month.
searching
finishing
can/will visit
fall
offers/has offered/offered
are
have won
laughing
to see
will come
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Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
When I was in the primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books
brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the 11.______ (much) I
wanted to know. 12._________(连词), my parents could not afford so many
books. I had to solve the problem 13._______ (I).
more
However
myself
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There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop
and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there 14.________
(介词) buying any books. To make sure,I just read a few pages and then put
it back.15.________ (lucky), no one noticed me. After that, I went there to
read every day. Several days later, while I 16.____________ (read), the owner
came up and asked, “You like reading,don’t you?” I looked down and replied
nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with 17.___ (冠词) smile, “you may
read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite excited, “Wow! It’s
so kind of you!”
without
Luckily
was reading
a
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From then on, I spent a little time 18._________ (clean) the shop. After
that,I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My
hobby of reading 19.________ (keep).It will make a big 20.__________
(different) to my life.
cleaning
is kept
difference
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Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son,
however, was very lazy and did 21.________(anything) all day. The wise man
was worried about his 22.______(son) future.
One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I
have drawn a map to guide you”.Then he 23.________ (hand) his son a bag.
Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a
lot of people. Some gave him something 24._______ (eat) when he was hungry.
nothing
son’s
handed
to eat
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25.________(final), he reached the treasure place. He spent two days
26.________ (look) for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointed, he
headed back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He
was now able to tell time by the place of the sun and protect 27.________(he)
from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him 28._______
(early). This time, he helped them in return.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the
treasure.“There 29._______(be not) any treasure in the very first place, my
son,”the father answered with a smile. “But I think you 30.____________ (find)
the true treasure of your life already.”
Finally
looking
himself
earlier
wasn’t
have found
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