18-八下 Units 5—6（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八下Units 5—6核心词汇、语法考点及写作句型，结合新课标语言能力和文化意识要求，梳理中考高频考点如lay与lie辨析、treat用法、委婉请求句型等，按考查频率分层设计词汇自测、语法填空等题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练+语篇综合”模式，如通过lay/lie表格对比、treat用法分类培养思维品质，写作典句积累节日话题提升文化意识，配合语篇填空等实战训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 八下 Units 5—6 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 5 1.__________n.月饼 2.________n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 3.________n.花园；园子 4.______n.款待；招待v.招待；请（客）；以……态度对待；治疗 5.________ n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) 6.________ n.& v.野餐 ★____________________________去野餐 mooncake dessert garden treat pound picnic go for a picnic/have a picnic 返回目录 5 1.relate v.使有联系；有关联；与……有关 →________n.亲属；亲戚 →________n.关系；联系 relative relation 2.steal v.偷；窃取 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） stole stolen 返回目录 6 3.lay v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★________摆开；布置 laid lay out 4.tie n.领带；关系；纽带；绳子 v.捆；束 →______（现在分词） tying 5. tradition n.传统 →___________adj.传统的;惯例的 ★_______________……的传统 traditional the tradition of... 返回目录 7 6. bottom n.底部;最下部;最底层;最低职位 →______(反义词)n.顶部 7. express v.表达;表示 →__________n.表情；表示；表达方式 ★_________________向某人表达某事 8. smell v.发出……气味;闻到 n.气味 →______________(过去式) →______________(过去分词) top expression express sth. to sb. smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 返回目录 8 Unit 6 1._______n.邮票；印章 2._______ prep.在旁边；在附近 3._________n.明信片 4.________v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 stamp beside postcard pardon 5.______ v. & n.急促；仓促 ★__________冲进；匆忙进入 ★__________匆忙地 rush rush into in a rush 返回目录 9 6._____ n.邮件；信件 v.邮寄；发电子邮件=_______ mail e-mail 7.________ n. & v.要求；请求 8.________n.住址；地址；通信处 v.写（收信人的）姓名或地址；设法解决；处理； 对付 9._______n.课程；学科；进程；进展；菜肴 request address course 返回目录 10 1.restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 →__________（同义词） n.浴室；洗手间= ___________=______ bathroom washroom toilet 2.center n.（=centre）中心 →________adj.中心的；中央的 central 3.east adj.东方的；东部的 adv.向东；朝东 n.东；东方 →________adj.东方的；东部的 eastern 4.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 →________ adv.礼貌地；客气地 →_________（反义词）（=rude） adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 politely impolite 返回目录 11 5.direct v.管理；指挥;给（某人）指路；指示；命令 adj.直接的；直率的 →________adv.直接地 →_________n.导演 →_________n.方向；方位 directly director direction 6.correct adj.正确的；恰当的 v.纠正；改正 →_________adv.正确地；得体地 correctly 返回目录 12 ▲动词短语 1.增加（体重）；发胖________ 2.摆开；布置________ 3.捉弄某人___________________ 4.最终成为；最后处于________ 5.路过_________ 6.抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍____________ put on lay out play a trick on sb. end up pass by pardon me Units 5—6 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 13 ▲其他短语 7.停车场；停车区____________ parking lot 返回目录 14 ▲谈论节日 角度一：点出自己要谈论的节日是什么 1.中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼（的习俗）已经有几个世纪了。（have been） Chinese people ______________________ the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. have been celebrating 返回目录 15 角度二：描述该节日背后的故事 2.然而，大多数人认为其中有关嫦娥的故事是最感人的。（the story of...） However, most people think that ______________________ is the most touching. 3.后羿如此伤心，以至于他每天晚上对着月亮呼唤她的名字。（so...that...） Hou Yi was _______________________________________________very night. 4.他是多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!（how引导的感叹句） _____________________________________________ the story of Chang’e so sad that he called out her name to the moon How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 返回目录 16 角度三：描述节日的意义 5.它们寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。（carry sb’s wishes to...） They __________________________________ they love and miss. 6.人们开始了赏月并且与家人分享月饼的习俗。（the tradition of...） People started __________________________________________________________ with their families. carry people’s wishes to the families the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes 返回目录 17 考点一 辨析lay与lie 单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie（vi.） 躺；位于 lay lain lying 撒谎 lied lied lying lay（vt.） 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 返回目录 18 图示助记： 返回目录 19 ▲用lie与lay的适当形式填空（1-5题）。 1.The man ______ there _____ that he had_____ the money on the table. 2.He felt tired and ____on the bed，doing nothing. 3.I could tell from her expression that she was ______. 4.The islands ____at the southern end of the Kurile Islands. 5.I _____my cell phone on the desk just now，but now I can’t find it. lying lied laid lay lying lie laid 返回目录 20 考点二 treat的用法 动词 对待 treat...as...将……当作……；treat sb. with sth.以…… 方式对待某人 招待；请（客） treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人 名词 款待；招待 （不可数） be one’s treat某人请客 拓展：treat作动词还可意为“治疗”。如：It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.医生也将更容易通过5G远程治疗患者。 返回目录 21 ▲用适当的介词填空（6-8题）。 6.When we were young，we were taught to treat everyone ______ kindness and warmth. 7.Our head teacher treats us ____her own children，so all the students in our class speak highly of her. 8.Welcome to my hometown. I’ll treat you ___ some delicious food. 9.The doctors were not able to______ （治疗）this disease. 10.We took the kids to the zoo as a _____________（特别的款待）. with as to treat special treat 返回目录 22 考点三 委婉地提出请求的句型及“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 1.委婉地提出请求的句型及答语 Could you please（not）do sth.？意为“请你（不）做某事好吗？”用来表示有 礼貌地提出请求。其中，could表语气的委婉，非can的过去式。常见肯定回答： Sure./Of course.“当然。”No problem.“没问题。”I’d like/love to.“我愿意。”With pleasure.“乐意效劳。”常见否定回答：Sorry，I’d love/like to，but...“对不起，我很 愿意，但是……”。 2.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 疑问词who，which，when，where，how等与动词不定式连用，常用于tell， show，know，teach 等动词后作宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通 常未发生，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。 返回目录 23 ▲根据汉语提示完成对话或句子（11-12题）。 11.A：Excuse me，John. Could you please ____________________（介绍一些应 用程序）on the phone to me？ B：_______________.（当然）What are you interested in？ A：I am interested in cooking very much. Do you know any apps about it？ B：Yes. I know there is a very famous one called Day Cook. A：OK.I’ve found it. Thanks! B：_________________（不用谢）. introduce some apps Sure/Of course You are welcome 12.Can you tell me______________（怎样去）the nearest shopping mall? how to get to 返回目录 24 考点四 smell的用法 smell 作动词，意为“发出……气味；闻到”，其过去式为 smelt/ smelled ,过去分 词为 smelt/ smelled。 返回目录 25 拓展： 作动词 作名词 sound “听起来”,指听觉 声音；音量   smell “发出……的气味；闻 到”,指气味 气味；嗅觉 look “看；看上去”,指外观 “看；表情；外 表”。 have/ take a look看 一看 taste “有……的味道；品 尝”,指味道 味道；滋味   feel   “感觉；觉得”,指感觉。 ①feel like“给……的感觉；感受到”,后接动 名词等；②make (sb.) feel at home“使(某人) 感到宾至如归” 名词形式为 feeling,意为 “感觉；感受 ” 返回目录 26 ▲用 sound, look, smell, taste与 feel 的适当形式填空(13-18题)。 13. We’ d better keep the volume low in order to hear _______ around us when we use our headphones. 14. The shape of the Erhai Lake _______ like an ear. 15. How do you feel about onions? Some people think they _______ bad. 16. My mom is making apple pie— can you _______ it and tell me if it's sweet enough? 17. That red Qipao is beautiful and it _______ soft. 18. Learning something new or improving a skill gives us a _______ of success. 19. Putting out fire could make me feel _______ a superman.(▲ 盲填). sounds looks smell feels taste feeling like 返回目录 27 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.When we experience pleasure，we feel a r_____of positive feelings or a deeper sense of satisfaction and happiness. 2.When c__________ the mistakes and making decisions on your own，you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. ush orrecting 返回目录 28 3.Bill was driving to visit a friend when his phone rang with the ________（请求） for Sam’s ride home. 4. Sign your name here, at the ________ (底部) of the page. request bottom 返回目录 29 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 5. Communication is the activity of __________ (express) ideas and feelings or exchanging information. 6.If salt is _______（spread） onto the ice，the freezing temperature will be lower than 0 . 7.It’s _________（polite）to talk loudly in public places. 8.The animals in the early zoos were not ________（treat）well. 9.After reading Little Women，I have a feeling of _________（warm）and kindness from the family. 10.If you listen carefully to the ________（speak），you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. spread impolite treated warmth speaker expressing 返回目录 30 1.用direct 的适当形式填空。 One day，Mr. Calling，the famous _________lost his way in the street. He turned to ask for __________from a stranger. He said ________，“Hey，man. Do you know how to get to Washington Street?” The man ignored him and went on. He raised his voice and asked again. The man shouted back，“Hey，man. Be polite，please.” Mr. Calling felt ashamed and asked again in a polite way. director directions directly 返回目录 31 2.用polite 的适当形式填空。 Let me tell you how to be ______ when making a telephone call. First，you should greet the other person ________.Pay attention to speaking in your normal voice. And remember not to make noises while talking on the phone. One of the most _________things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. polite politely impolite 返回目录 32 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余） introduce，you，start，clear，hardly，many，take,experience，interest，answer， laugh，smile 返回目录 33 How to start a good conversation “ Hi，my name is Sara.”“ I’m Frank. Nice to meet you.”1._____________， like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce 2._________，be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable，too. After the introduction，wait a bit. If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one.3._________with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask，“ What do you do?”or“How did you know our host?”But asking something a little different shows you are 4._______different.“What did you do last weekend?”and “ Have you seen any good movies recently?”are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is“Tell me about yourself.” 5.______ people love talking about themselves. Introductions yourself Starting clearly Most 返回目录 34 How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion. If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they 6.______.When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an 7.___________ that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be 8.__________ in. When the other person is talking， be interested in them. Listen carefully to their answers. Don’t look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. took experience interested 返回目录 35 If you 9.______________ the question，don’t go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! Remember:In most cultures，it’s important 10._________ and keep the conversation light and humorous. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation. are answering to smile 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Following the Lantern Festival，the Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China’s 11.___________ （tradition） festival calendar. With a history of over 2,000 years，the Huazhao Festival 12.________（hold） in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Due to the different climates （气候） in different parts of China，people hold celebrations on the 2nd，12th， 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. traditional is held 返回目录 37 According to ancient beliefs，the flower goddess controlled human reproduction（繁衍）.At that time，people believed that the more members a family had，the 13.________ （happy） it would be. So it later 14.________ （become） a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival，spring outings were popular in ancient China. 15._________ the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to have an outing 16.__________ （admire）the beauty of flowers. In addition，people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them 17.___ the branches of flowers，which is called “shanghong”. happier became Because to admire to 返回目录 38 At the Huazhao Festival，people in many places planted flowers and vegetables. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would survive （存活） 18.______ （easy）.Around the festival，people also dug wild vegetables.19._______ （eat） wild vegetables in early spring was believed to improve health and prevent disease. easily Eating The Huazhao Festival，which 20.______________ （remain） silent for centuries，is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. Some people wear hanfu—a traditional Chinese style of clothing—on this day to celebrate the festival. has remained 返回目录 Ⅲ.动词填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可 加情态动词或助动词。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said.“Are you all right？You 21._______badly ______（not hurt）， are you？” I looked up and saw a boy of my age.“No，I’m OK.Thanks.”He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here？”I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester，”with these words，the boy hurried away. Back home，Mum 22.______________（watch） the news. aren’t hurt was watching 返回目录 40 “Hi,Grace.23.______ you _______（hear） about this boy，Mark？”she asked. “No,what boy？”I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum？No，I 24.________________________（not say） anything. I have to talk to Mark first，”I said to myself. The next day，I found Mark in the forest. I said,“Your dad was on TV last night. The police 25.____________ （look） for you.” He looked shocked and asked.“Have you told them？” “No，”I said.“I wanted 26.________ （talk） to you first. Why have you run away？” Have heard shouldn’t/should not say are looking to talk 返回目录 41 He said sadly，“I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently，my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night，my father 27._____（tell） me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 28.____（be） in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV，I felt sorry for him，too.“What 29._____you____（do）？”I asked. “I don’t know，”he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester？Let your dad and Mel 30.______（move） to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while，then be nodded and smiled.“Can I use your phone？I need to call my dad.” told are will do move 返回目录 42 43 $