八下Modules 3—4（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八下Modules 3—4核心考点，依据山东新中考英语考情，梳理重点词汇（如earth, moon, project等）、核心语法（yet与already辨析、since与for用法等）及写作典句（健康建议类句式），通过词汇自测、考点精讲、分层训练对接中考考查要求，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点对比+分层提能+写作模板”模式，如yet与already用法对比表直观呈现差异，since与for时间状语辨析结合真题例句解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层训练题（词汇运用、语法填空）助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语WY 精讲册 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 八下Modules 3—4 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优练 4 Module 3 1.______n.地球 2._______n.月亮；月球 earth moon 3.______n.新闻；消息 ★________________一条消息 news a piece of news 4._______n.行星 planet 返回目录 5 5.______v.到达；抵达 ★________________到达某地 ★_____________达不到 reach get to/reach sp. out of reach 6.____adv.还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生） yet 7._____adv.刚才；刚刚 ★_________正如 ★__________刚才 just just like just now 8.________n.计划；工程；项目 project 9.______adj.最近的；最新的 ★_______________最新消息 latest the latest news 10.__________n.宇航员 astronaut 返回目录 6 11.______pron.没有一人；没有一个； 一点儿也没有 ★__________……当中没有一个 none none of... 12._____________n.环境 environment 13.________n.系统；体系 ★_____________星系；（尤指）太阳系 system solar system 14._______n.群；组 ★_____________一群/组…… group a group of... 15._________n.宇宙 ★_______________在宇宙里 universe in the universe 16.______n.光；光线；光亮；灯adj.轻柔的 light 返回目录 7 1.space n.太空 →__________n.航天器；宇宙飞船 ★____________航天旅行 spaceship space travel 2.discover v.发现；找到 →__________n.发现 discovery 3.impossible adj.（事情）办不到的，不可能的 →_________（反义词）adj.可能的 possible 4.communicate v.联系；交流 →_______________n.交流；联系 ★__________________与……交流；和……联系 communication communicate with 返回目录 8 Module 4 1._______n. & v.咳嗽 ★______________咳嗽 cough have a cough 2.______n.发烧；发热 ★_____________发烧 fever have a fever 3._________n.腹部；肚子 ★_____________________胃痛；肚子痛 stomach have a stomach ache 返回目录 9 4.__________n.牙痛 ★_________________牙痛 toothache have a toothache 5.______prep.自……以来 conj.自……以来 since 6._____n.感冒；伤风 ★_____________感冒 cold catch a cold 7.______n.心；心脏 heart 8._________n.成员；会员 ★______________一名……的成员 member a member of 返回目录 10 9.__________n.状况；身体状况 ★_____________________健康状况很好 condition in excellent condition 10.________v.运动；锻炼 ★________________做眼保健操 exercise do eye exercises 11._______adj.极讨厌的；极坏的 12._________adv.可能；也许 awful perhaps 返回目录 11 1.headache n.头痛 →______n.痛； 疼痛 ★_________________头痛 ache have a headache 2.ill adj.不健康的；有病的 →_______n.病；疾病 illness 3.sleep v.睡觉 →_______adj.困的；想睡的 →_______adj.睡着的 ★____________入睡 sleepy asleep go to sleep 返回目录 12 4.daily adj.每天的；天天的 →_________（近义词）adj.每天的；日常的 everyday 5.weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的 →__________n.虚弱； 弱点 →________v.使……弱 ★____________不擅长；在……方面薄弱 weakness weaken be weak in 返回目录 13 ▲动词短语 1.忙于；从事__________ 2.上网__________ 3.搜索___________ 4.看医生_______________ 5.去跑步_____________ 6.参加，参与（某事） ____________________ be up to go online search for see the doctor go for a run take part（in sth.） 返回目录 14 ▲名词短语 7.没问题____________ 8.快餐食品__________ no problem fast food 返回目录 15 ▲其他短语 9.到目前为止_______ 10.浑身；到处_________ 11.太……而不能……_________ so far all over too... to... 返回目录 16 ▲表达“健康”建议或方式 1.首先，不要吃快餐食品， 并且每天吃早餐。（stop doing sth.） First, ____________________________and have breakfast every day. stop eating fast food 2.第二，进行一些锻炼，例如跑步。（such as） Second, get some exercise, ___________________________. such as running 3.第三，睡个好觉很重要。不要熬夜太晚。（It is important to do sth.） Third, ___________________________________. Don’t stay up too late. it is important to have a good sleep 返回目录 17 4.最后但同样重要的是，你应该每天吃很多水果和蔬菜，不要喝太多果汁或可乐。 （last but not least） ___________________________, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day and don’t drink _______________________juice or cola. Last but not least too much 5.现在，我通过每天带他散步来运动。（take sb.for a walk） Now I get exercise by _____________________every day. taking him for a walk 6.现在，我每天骑自行车上班。它是我的每日锻炼。我脸上带着微笑去工作。 （ride to work） Now ______________________every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work_______ ___________________________________. I ride to work with a smile on my face 7.运动在我们日常生活在发挥重要作用。（play an important role in） Doing sports ____________________________our daily life. plays an important role in 返回目录 18 8.我喜欢运动，因为它们不但对我的健康有好处，而且对我的学习有好处。 （ not only... but also...） I like sports because they’re ________________________________________________. not only good for my health but also good for my study 返回目录 19 考点一 辨析 yet与already yet 表示“已经”，用于疑问句，询问情况 表示“还；仍然”，用于否定句，常位于句末 already 表示“已经”，用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾 用于疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气,暗示说话人的惊奇或意外 1.用already、yet填空。 （1）Has Mike got a job ____? （2）We haven’t learnt any further information ____. （3）Mary has ________ eaten her breakfast and is ready to work. （4）Have you ________ had breakfast? So early? yet yet already already 返回目录 20 考点二 辨析ill与sick ill和sick都有“生病的”，“有病的”的意思，其区别如下： ill 通常作表语不能作 定语 fall ill 生病，患病 be ill in bed卧病在床 sick 既可作表语又可作 定语 a sick man一位病人 the sick病人（们） 2.Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different _________（ill）. illnesses 3.护士在医院里很好地照顾病人。 _____________________________________________ Nurses look after the sick well in the hospital. 4.这个生病的男孩已经卧床十天了。 _____________________________________________ The sick boy has been ill in bed for ten days. 返回目录 21 考点三 辨析 since与for since 介词 since+时间点（强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时） 连词 since+时间状语从句（主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过 去时）。It has been+时间段+since+句子（一般过去时）.“从…… 以来已经……（多长时间）了。” for 介词 for+时间段（表示动作持续发生了一段时间，可用于多种时态） 5.自从我回来就没看到过他。 _____________________________________ I haven’t seen him since I came back. 6.Mr Smith 已经在这家公司工作十年了。 ___________________________________________________ Mr Smith has worked in this company for ten years. 7.从我认识他以来已经二十年了。 __________________________________________ It has been twenty years since I knew him. 返回目录 22 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.Go to bed if you feel _______ （sleep）. sleepy 2.—Can he get the first prize in the race？ —He was expected to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s ___________ （possible）now. impossible 返回目录 23 3.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you _____________（not find）it yet, keep looking. 4.If you keep doing sports, you will be much _________ （health） than before. 5.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our __________（stomach） but also our spirit. haven’t found healthier stomachs 返回目录 24 1.用weak的适当形式填空。 She is ①______ in math. She knows her ②__________ and is trying to improve it. She’s sure that he’ll be good at it. weak weakness 2.用possible的适当形式填空。 In life, some things seem ①___________at first. But with hard work and determination, what was once thought ②___________ can ③_________ become ④_________.We should never give up. impossible impossible possibly possible 返回目录 25 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词 中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动 词），填入空白处。 give hear use learn be know train disappear have travel try Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He 1._________ many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones 2._________________.However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he 3._______ about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew has had have disappeared heard 返回目录 26 that scientists make rockets（火箭） to carry things into space, and spaceships 4._________ to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a great interest in space. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961.And later, more astronauts succeeded in 5._________ into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him 6._________ more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must 7.___________ specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides 8._______ his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always 9.______ me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t 10.____sorry.” are used traveling to learn be trained to try gives be 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Perhaps you often go to school without breakfast. Will it matter if you 11.______ （not ） have your breakfast? Some scientists in the United States did a test a short time ago 12.________ （find） it out. Scientists asked people of different 13._____（age）, from 12 to 83, to have this test. During the test, they 14.______（give） people all kinds of breakfasts but sometimes they gave no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see 15._____ （疑问词） well these people’s bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. don’t to find ages gave how 返回目录 28 The results show that if 16.___（冠词） person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work 17._______（well） than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn 18._____________ （quick） and listen more carefully in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help people lose 19._______（weigh）.This is 20.________ （连词） people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. a better more quickly weight because 返回目录 29 Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 It’s always been 21._______（man） dream to fly like a bird in the sky. Back in 1865, a French 22._______（write） once wrote about man’s landing on the moon on a special airplane with three people inside, and the 23._____ （one） person to touch the ground on the moon would be American. That 24._______________ （consider） to be a crazy idea at that time. Over one hundred years later, on July 20, 1969, however, this 25.___________（possible） dream did come true. man’s writer first was considered impossible 返回目录 30 It was a big day in the history of the 26.__________（twenty） century. On that day, a special airplane took three brave 27._____ （man） from Cape Kennedy at a speed of 35,533 feet per second. The trip to the moon 28.______ （take） 103 hours and 30 minutes. In fact, it was the first time that man ever“walked” in outer space. On the trip, two of the spacemen spent two hours on the moon 29._________（walk） like flying, and the other stayed in the spaceship. They 30.________（study） the appearance of the moon. Four days later, the spaceship Apollo 11, returned to the earth and people around the country welcomed the astronauts. The man who took the first step, Neil Armstrong, said, “That’s a small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” This has been said again and again in every language around the world since then. twentieth men took walking studied 返回目录 31 32 $