内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
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第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
八下Modules 1—2
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重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Module 1
1.______adj.酸的;馊的
2.____n.耳朵
3.______n.牛仔裤(复数)
4._________adj.情绪不安的;紧张的
sour
ear
jeans
nervous
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5._____adj.(头发)金色的,浅褐色的 n.露天游乐场;(评比农畜产品的)集市;
商品交易会;展销会
6._______adj.秀丽的;标致的
fair
pretty
7._________n.电子邮件;口信;信息
★_______________捎个口信;传话
★________________留言
message
take a message
leave a message
8.______n.分数 v.做记号
9.______n.比萨饼
mark
pizza
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1.smell v.有……的气味;闻;闻出 n.气味
→_____________(过去式)
→_____________(过去分词)
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
2.soft adj.软的;柔软的
→______adv.轻声地;温柔地
softly
3.salt n.盐;食盐
→______adj.咸的
salty
4.proud adj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的
→______n.自豪
★____________________________为……而感到骄傲;以……为荣
pride
be proud of.../take pride in...
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5.strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
→_________n.陌生人
stranger
6.hobby n.业余爱好
→________pl.
hobbies
7.love v.爱;热爱;喜欢 n.(用于信尾)爱你的……
→_______adj.令人愉快的;可爱的
lovely
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Module 2
1._____adv.曾经;从来;在任何时候
★____________几乎从不;很少
ever
hardly ever
2.______n.奖品;奖项
★___________一等奖
prize
first prize
3._______v.(有财力)买得起,付得起
★_____________________有能力做某事
afford
can afford to do sth.
4.______v.搬家;改变……的位置
move
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5._______n.塔
6.________adj.古老的;古代的
7._______n.女王;王后
tower
ancient
queen
8._____n.方面;态度
★____________用这种方式
★______________在很多方面
way
in this way
in many ways
9.______v.惦念;怀念;想念
miss
10._______v.数;清点
★____________倒数;倒计时
count
count down
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1.competition n.比赛;竞争
→_________v.竞争;比赛
→____________adj.竞争的;比赛的
→___________n.竞争者;比赛者
★______________与……竞争
compete
competitive
competitor
compete with
2.dream n.梦;梦想;(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的 v.做梦;梦到;梦想
→________________(过去式)
→________________(过去分词)
★__________梦见……;渴望
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
dream of
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3.invite v.邀请
→__________n.邀请
invitation
4.send v.派遣去;命令……去
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
sent
5.France 法国
→________n.法语
→__________________n.法国人
French
Frenchman/French
6.mix v.相混合;融合
→________n.混合物
★________混合
mixture
mix up
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▲动词短语
1.收到……的来信___________
2.迫不及待地做某事_____________________
3.编写;创作__________
4.擅长_____________________
5.编写;写作____________
hear from
can’t wait to do sth.
make up
be good at/do well in
write about
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▲名词短语
6.对甜食的爱好____________
sweet tooth
7.一个15岁的美国男孩
______________________________
a fifteen-year-old American boy
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▲表达情绪和情感
1.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。(be afraid )
__________I don’t like cheese.
I’m afraid
2.很高兴收到你的邮件,我已经迫不及待要见到你了。(can’t wait to)
It was great __________________, and I_________________________.
to hear from you can’t wait to meet you
3.当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候,开始我经常感到有点难过,而且当我和陌生人在
一起时很腼腆。(when)
I often feel a bit sad at first _______________________________for a few days, and I’m
quite shy _____________________________________.
when I leave my mum and dad when I’m with strangers
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4.当我说汉语时我感觉紧张,但是几天后我就会好的。(nervous)
__________________________________, but I’ll be fine in a few days.
I feel nervous when I speak Chinese
5.当我不知道怎么用正确的方法做事情的时候,我总是很遗憾,所以当我和你一起
在中国时,请帮助我!(sorry)
____________________when I don’t know how to do things__________________,
so please help me _________________________in China!
I’m always sorry in the right way
when I’m with you
6.但是我无法向你表达去中国的兴奋之情!(excited)
But I can’t tell you _______________________about going to China!
how excited I am
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▲描述经历与感受
7.我也参加过许多演讲比赛,但是没有得过奖。(competition )
I’ve also entered ___________________________, but haven’t won any prizes.
lots of speaking competitions
8.他们去过许多有趣的地方。例如,埃及,他们已经看过了金字塔,坐船在尼罗河
游览过,并且参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。(for example)
They have been to many interesting places. _____________________, in Egypt, they have
seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers
of ancient kings and queens.
9.到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。(so far)
_______________________________German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
So far they have learnt to speak
For example
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10.他们正在倒计时天数。(count down)
_________________________________
They are counting down the days.
11.那天我学到了团队协作的重要性。( the importance of)
I learnt ___________________________that day.
the importance of teamwork
12.那是多么令人惊讶的经历啊! ( what引导的感叹句)
___________________________________
What an amazing experience it was!
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考点一 感叹句的句型
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:What a hot day
(it is)! (那是)多热的一天啊!
(2)What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!如:What nice
pictures(they are)!(它们是)多漂亮的图画啊!
(3)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!如:How delicious(the cakes are)!
(蛋糕)多美味啊!
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1.(那是)多么旧的包啊!
___________________________
What an old bag (it is)!
2.(她们是)多么聪明的女孩们啊!
______________________________
What clever girls (they are)!
3.多么糟糕的天气啊!
________________________
What bad weather it is!
4.他跑得多快啊!
__________________
How fast he run!
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考点二 常见的感官动词
常见的感官动词有:sound,taste,look,feel 与 smell。用法:(1)其后常接形
容词作表语;(2)其后也可接介词 like,意为“……像”。如:look like看上去像
图示助记:
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5.用sound、smell、look、taste、feel的适当形式填空。
(1)May I have some more chicken?It _______ so delicious.
(2)The Russian soup _______ very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.
(3)You _____ so worried. What can I do for you?
(4)We had nothing to do at home,and I ____ quite bored.
(5)Lucy’s idea ________ nice. I agree with her.
tastes
smells
look
felt
sounds
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考点三 proud 的用法
proud用作形容词,意为“自豪的,骄傲的”。
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6.I’m proud ______ (be)a part of the team.
7.I am the ______ (proud) of my parents.
to be
pride
8.我知道我的父母爱我,而且他们总是为我感到自豪。
____________________________________________________________________
___________________
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of/they always take pride in me.
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考点四 辨析 message,news 与 information
message 可数名词,意为“口信;信息;电子邮件”。take a message
for sb.为某人捎信
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消息;新闻报道”。headline news
头条新闻
information 不可数名词,意为“消息;情报”
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9.用 message、news、information的适当形式填空。
(1)There were no __________ for me at the hotel.
(2)Hearing the bad ______,he sat down silently.
(3)Thank you for your valuable ____________.
messages
news
information
10.我能替他捎个口信吗?
_______________________________
Can I take a message for him?
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考点五 afford的用法
11.I can’t afford ________(buy)this expensive wedding present.
to buy
12.托尼用他所有的钱都买不起那辆车。
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
Tony can’t afford the car with all her money./Tony can’t afford to buy the car with all his money.
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考点六 invite的用法
如:①My friend invited me to come to his party yesterday.我朋友昨天邀请我参
加他的聚会。
②I invited Jim to my house for my birthday party.我邀请了吉姆到我家里来参
加我的生日聚会。
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拓展:invite的名词形式为invitation,为可数名词。
13.Jane received an __________(invite)to a party just now.
14.Mike invited his friends ______(go)camping.
invitation
to go
15.周末,我想邀请我的朋友和我一起看电影。
______________________________________________________________________
I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
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考点七 辨析 have gone to,have been to与have been in
havegone to “去了某地”,指主语目前已经去那个地方了,现在还没回来
havebeen to “去过某地”,强调往返的经历,已经回来
havebeen in “待在某地(多长时间了)”,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
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16.鲍勃不在这儿。他去了图书馆。
_________________________________________
Bob isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
17.艾丽斯去过图书馆两次。
__________________________________
Alice has been to the library twice.
18.埃里克已经在图书馆待了两个小时了。
__________________________________________
Eric has been in the library for two hours.
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考点八 miss 的用法
动词 意为“想念;惦念”,后接名词或代词
意为“错过”,后接名词或动词的-ing形式
意为“缺失;缺少”
名词 Miss意为“小姐”,指未婚女士
19.根据语境提示,用miss的适当形式填空。
凯特小姐错过了最后一班火车,因此她感到难过,而且非常思念她的父母。
______ Kate ________ the last train,so she felt sad and ________ her parents a
lot.
Miss
missed
missed
20.I missed __________ (watch) the football match yesterday.
watching
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用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.We take ______ (proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.
2.In the famous ____________(compete),winners always get very good prizes.
3.My grandma is ninety years old. She can’t see anything clearly,so she often
wears ________(glass).
4.This kind of silk feels much _______(soft)than that one.
5.Have you ever seen the _________(strange)over there? I haven’t seen him
before.
pride
competition
glasses
softer
stranger
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1.用compete的适当形式填空。
In the world of learning, we ①_________ with ②____________.English
study is full of ③____________.It’s challenging but also makes us more ④
____________.
compete
competitors
competition
competitive
2.用 invite 的适当形式填空。
This morning, my neighbor came to ① me to her weekend garden party, saying she’d prepared homemade cookies. Later, I found a cute ② in my mailbox, printed with little sunflowers. When I arrived on Saturday, the garden looked so ③ —colorful balloons floated, and the smell of fresh lemonade filled the air. It was such a lovely time!
invite
invitation
inviting
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Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个单词
中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
especial which because around ever small with place only wonder
however
Dear Anna,
I can’t believe I’m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong was long and
tiring.1. _________, I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse
in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 2. ________
than my own room back home. It 3. _____ has a small bed, but it is quite
comfortable to stay in.
However
smaller
only
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The weather here is 4. ___________.It’s warm and sunny, 5. ______ clear
blue skies every day. It’s great for sightseeing, 6. ________ there are a lot of
things to see and do. I’ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday he showed
me 7. ________ the city. Tomorrow he will take me to Andalusia to visit the city
of Granada. I can’t wait to see the Alhambra Palace and other 8. _______ of
interest. Also, I really want to try the food there,9. __________ gazpacho, a
kind of cold soup 10. _______ I hear is special, very different from anything else
in Spain.
I’ll bring you back some presents. See you next month!
Love,
Jamie
wonderful
with
because
around
places
especially
which
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Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Ann was my first friend in Australia. We met for 11.____ (冠词) first
time in the park at the end of our street while we are walking dogs. We talked
quite 12. ________ (happy) and had fun while the dogs were running around
in the park. In a couple of weeks, we 13. ________ (become) very close to
each other.
the
happily
became
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One day, when we 14. ______________ (walk) dogs in the park as usual,
Ann asked me if I had anything planned for Saturday. If I had no plan, she’d
like to invite me 15. ________ (gave) dinner at her place. I checked my
schedule and said I could make it. Then we went on walking and 16. ________
(talk).Before we went home, Ann said to me, “Please bring a plate if you
can.”I did feel a bit puzzled(困惑的) about what she would do with the plate,
17. _____(连词) I didn’t say it out loud. On Saturday, I took a very beautiful
plate to 18. _______ (Ann) place. When she opened the door and saw me
with an empty plate in my hand, she couldn’t help 19. _________
(laugh).After a while, she let me in and explained that in Australia “bring a
plate” meant “bring some delicious food to share 20.______(介词) others”, not
“just a plate”.I learnt a big lesson that day.
were walking
to have
talking
but
Ann’s
laughing
with
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Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
One Sunday morning, I took my dog Ben to the park to have a walk.
Getting to the end of one street, Ben pulled me into a garden with lots of
colourful 21. ________(flower).At first, I tried to pull Ben back to the street,
feeling 22. ________ (worry) that there might be something dangerous inside
the garden. However, every time I tried to get Ben out of the garden, he pulled
harder. Then I decided 23. __________ (follow) Ben in.
flowers
worried
to follow
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Several minutes later, I heard some sounds. Then I followed the sounds to a
vegetable patch(菜地).Some people were busy with all 24. ______ (kind) of
work there. I asked them 25. _______ (who) garden it was. To my surprise,
they all 26. _______ (shake) their heads. In the end, they told me it was a
community garden and they were all volunteers. They come to help every Sunday
morning to make sure everything 27. ___________ (grow) well in the garden.
The 28. __________ (follow) Sunday morning, I didn’t give Ben a walk. I had
a new plan. I would go to volunteer in the community garden.
It 29. __________(be) one year since my first visit to the garden. 30.
_________ (work) in the garden is not easy work, but I feel very happy
seeing everything in the garden grow well.
kinds
whose
shook
is growing
following
has been
Working
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