16-八下 Units 1—2（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八下Units 1—2核心考点，严格对接中考说明，梳理重点词汇、短语及语法（如break短语、by的用法等），分析高频考点权重，归纳词汇自测、语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练+写作积累”模式，通过短语释义与语境填空突破动词短语辨析，写作从身份、经历、成就三角度积累典句，培养语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 八下 Units 1—2 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 1 1.______v.出生 ★_________出生；出世 born be born 2._______n.塔；塔楼 3.________v.欣赏；仰慕（=look up to） tower admire 返回目录 5 4.__________n.文学 literature 5._______n. 方式；方法；途径 ★______________________想方设法（做某事） means try every means to do 6.______n.（长篇）小说 7._______n.著作，作品 8.________ prep.除……之外 novel work besides 9.________n.滑冰 ★___________去滑冰 skating go skating 返回目录 6 2.ice n.冰 →____adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icy 3.paint v.用颜料画；刷漆 →_________n.绘画；油画 →________n.画家；油漆匠 painting painter 1.enter v.进来；进去；成为……的一员；加入 →_________n.入口 entrance 返回目录 7 4.publish v.出版；发行 →___________n.出版;出版业 publishing 5.perform v.表演；演出 →_____________n.表演；表现 →___________n.表演者 performance performer 6.nation n.国家；民族 →_________adj.国家的；民族的 national 返回目录 8 7.love v. & n.爱；喜爱 →_______adj.爱的；充满爱的 →______n.爱好者；热爱者 →_______adj.可爱的 loving lover lovely 返回目录 9 Unit 2 1.____ prep.在……之前 2._____n.剩余部分；其余 3._____________ n.交谈；谈话 4._______n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的 by rest conversation secret 5._______n. 拐角；角落 ★_________________________在拐角处 corner at the corner/in a corner 返回目录 10 6._______v.出席；参加；成为……的一员；加入 7.___________n.社区；群落；共同体；团体 8._______________n.对话；对白 9._______adj.空的 10._______n.一段时间；时期 11.______n.形式；类型；良好的健康状态；表格 v.（使）出现；（使）形成 12.__________n.顾客 13.______adj.基本的 attend community dialog/dialogue empty period form customer basic 返回目录 11 14.______adj. 轻的 15.________n.主题；话题 16.______v.避免；回避 17.________n. 机会；可能性 18.________adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军 19.____n. 建议；提示 light subject avoid chance general tip 返回目录 12 1.chemistry n.化学 →_________adj.化学的；化学反应的 n.化学品；化合物 chemical 2.strange adj.陌生的；奇怪的 →_________n.陌生人 stranger 3.shy adj.害羞的 →______adv.害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地 shyly 4.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的 →_____________adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的 embarrassing 返回目录 13 5.nervously adv.神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地 →_________adj.神经质的；担忧的；焦虑的 nervous 6.suggest v.建议；提议；推荐；举荐；暗示 →_______（近义词）v. 建议 ★_______________________建议做某事 advise suggest to do/doing sth. 7.everyday adj.每天的；日常的 →______（近义词）adj.每天的 daily 8.introduction n. 介绍 →__________v.介绍 introduce 返回目录 14 9.business n.商业；生意；商店；公司 →_____________ n.商人 ★____________出差 businessman on business 10.humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 →_____________ n.幽默 humo（u）r 11.private adj.私人的；私密的 →_________（近义词）adj.私人的；亲自的 personal 返回目录 15 ▲动词短语 1.遇到麻烦__________________ 2.辍学___________________ 3.破裂；解散__________ 4.排队等候____________ 5.打破沉默；打破僵局______________ get in/into trouble drop out of school break up wait in line break the ice Units 1—2 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 16 ▲介词短语 6.紧挨着的________ next to ▲其他短语 7.音乐排行榜_________________ 8.闲谈；闲聊___________ the music charts small talk 返回目录 17 ▲描述名人的生平事迹 角度一：介绍人物身份 1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。(one of the...) Lu Xun is ______________________________________ in China. one of the greatest modern writers 返回目录 18 角度二：描述人物生平、性格、成长经历等 2.鲁迅 1881 年出生于浙江绍兴,1936 年逝世。(be born in) Lu Xun _____________ Shaoxing, ZhejiangProvince in 1881, and __________ 1936. 3.然而，当他看到一张日本士兵杀害一名中国人，而其他中国人在一旁看热闹的照片 时，他改变了想法。(change one's mind) However, he __________________ when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese people watching for fun. changed his mind was born in died in 返回目录 19 4.随后,他于 1906 年从医学院退学,并于 1909年回到中国。(drop out of) He then __________________________________ in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. 5.1918 年，在他朋友们的帮助下，鲁迅加入了一本名为《新青年》的杂志。 (with one's help) In 1918,_______________________ , Lu Xunjoined a magazine called New Youth. with his friends’ help dropped out of the medical school 返回目录 20 角度三：谈论该人物的成就及影响 6. 他的小说《阿 Q 正传》和《祝福》被改编成了电 影 。(be made into) His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice _________________ films. 7.他以笔为武器，号召中国人民站起来，想尽一 切办法使中国变得更强大。 (try every mesns to do sth.) ______ his pen,he called on the Chinese people to stand up and ____________________ ___________________. 8.他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。 (continue to do sth.) His works ______________________ to this day. were made into With try every means to make China stronger continue to inspire us 返回目录 21 考点一 含有break的短语 ▲用含有break的短语的适当形式填空（1-4题）。 1.The group __________ a few years ago and reunited（重聚） last week. 2.Bad luck! The bus __________on the road，so we had to get off to walk on. 3.The host told a joke to his guest ________________. 4.The Second World War __________ in 1939. broke up broke off to break the ice broke out 返回目录 22 考点二 by 的用法 5.He’ll finish his homework ____ 8 o’clock.（▲盲填） 6.I learn English by _________（listen） to tapes. by listening 返回目录 23 7.I usually go there ____ train.（▲盲填） 8.He went on a vacation by ________（him） last month. by himself 9.我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。 ____ ____ _____ we got there, the film had begun already. By the time 10.我们昨天在河边扎营。（▲汉译英） __________________________________ We camped by the river yesterday. 返回目录 24 考点三 rest的用法 11.One of the students is tall, and the rest ____ （be） short. are 12.你看上去很累。休息一下吧。 You look tired. ______ ___ _____. Have a rest 13.剩下的草莓刚才被我妹妹吃掉了。 _____ _____ ___ the strawberries are eaten by my sister just now. The rest of 返回目录 25 考点四 introduction的用法 （1）introduction n.介绍。introduction to……的介绍。如：The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。 （2）introduction的动词形式为introduce。常见搭配： ①introduce sb./sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/物 ②introduce oneself自我介绍 返回目录 26 ▲用introduce的适当形式填空（14题）。 14.In fact，small talk is not so hard to make. First，you can use some simple greetings to make the conversation forward. The next step is _____________ yourself. A good ____________ also helps to move the conversation forward. to introduce introduction 返回目录 27 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.My father always _______（避免）clothes shopping，for he doesn’t care about his clothing. 2.You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and a_______ the beautiful sunrise in the morning. avoids dmire 返回目录 28 3.Once we were having such an interesting _____________（谈话）that we decided to continue it over dinner. 4.Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a ___________ （社区） in surprising ways. conversation community 返回目录 29 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 5.I think a good friend must be a good ________ （listen）. 6.Emma’s anxiety drove her to try every _______（mean）possible to lose weight， including dieting and weight-loss pills. 7.Bert won a _________（nation） prize called Young Heroes for his“green”project. listener means national 8. To create a new picture, that ________ (paint) has stayed in his studio for nearly a week. painter 9.Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a _________ （strange）in need or simply ask your neighbours what you can do to help them. stranger 10.Book club meetings are ________（help）to practice listening and speaking. helpful 返回目录 30 1.用perform的适当形式填空。 It’s not easy to be a living statue. The ___________ have to stay completely still for hours. So why do they do such a tough job？Well，some do it simply for fun. But for most，it’s a way to make money. They usually _________ in places where there are a lot of people. If people love their _____________，they often give the ___________ some money. performers perform performance performers 返回目录 31 2.用love的适当形式填空。 Isa has been drawing since she was a child. In the beginning，she offered free drawings to people who would send her pictures to show their _____ for their pets. Now，she draws for people from around the world. The Dutch artist also works her magic to pay attention to homeless animals. She turns them into _______ cartoon characters and hopes to increase their chance of finding _______ homes. love lovely loving 返回目录 32 Ⅰ.综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适 当的单词。 Have you ever experienced 1.s_____ a situation？You are at a party，but you know 2.f____people there. When others are talking happily，you feel like an outsider. In fact，many people have 3.e___________ that，but there is a way to win people over—small talk. Small talk is a light conversation for social occasions.4.A________ it usually doesn’t have much detail（细节），it is the starting point of a friendship. uch ew xperienced lthough 返回目录 33 In fact，small talk is not 5.h_____ to make.“How are you doing？” “The weather is nice，isn’t it？”“Nice to meet you.”These are all typical small talks. You have used before，6.h_______you？This is usually how a conversation forward. The next step is to introduce 7.y________.A good introduction also helps to move the conversation forward. Then，when you want to make talks more diverse（多样的），you need to look for 8.m____topics. News，music and travel are all good topics. At last，when it’s time to say goodbye，let him or her know that you are leaving. You can say 9.s__________ like this，“I must leave. It’s been very nice talking with you.”If you like，you can 10.e_________ your telephone or QQ numbers. ard aven’t ourself ore omething xchange 返回目录 34 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 so，in，real，they，change，encourage，a，school，house，active Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 11.___ the fields. Born in 1941，Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 12.___ news reporter. When he was at college，Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside， 13.____ he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 14._______ in the village.“The villagers in a so school 返回目录 35 needed someone to help 15.______ change their minds and learn new techniques （技术），”Zhao said. Zhao kept on 16.____________ the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice，which brought in a lot of money. As time went by， more new 17._______ and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 18._______ wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu，Zhao and his team are also 19._______ in Western China. Since 2013，they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be，and I also see how they have 20._________ over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad，”said Zhao. them encouraging houses really active changed 返回目录 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给词的 适当形式。 Frederic Chopin（1810—1849） was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 21._______（piece） for the piano called preludes. The longest one，Prelude No.15，is better known 22.____ its nickname， the “Raindrop”Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838，when Chopin’s 23.______（love）George Sand went out in a rainstorm，Chopin became 24.________（worry）.While 25.________（wait）for Sand，he wrote Prelude No.15. pieces by lover worried waiting 返回目录 37 When Sand came back，Chopin played her the music. Sand thought 26.____ notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 27.______ （listen） to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 28._________ （happy）.He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them. However，like Sand，many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain，too. The piece starts 29.______（soft），but it gets louder，like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet 30._____ finally ends，like rain when it stops. the listen unhappy softly and 返回目录 38 39 $