八上Modules 11—12（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八上Modules 11—12核心词汇、短语及语法考点，对接山东新中考考情，梳理重点词汇（如experience、taste）、词汇拓展（如surprise的形容词形式）、核心句型（如“had better not do sth.”），并按中考考查频率归纳动词短语（如do some cleaning）和写作典句（如传统习俗与安全建议句型），体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练”模式，如通过receive与accept辨析表对比客观接收与主观接受，结合真题填空实例培养语言能力；imagine后接doing sth.的用法训练（如“imagine living on Mars”）提升思维品质。分层训练含句境专练、微语段同根词填空和语篇综合提能，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此规划复习，高效提升学生得分率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语WY 精讲册 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 八上Modules 11—12 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Module 11 1._____n.礼物 v.赠予；授予 2.__________n.差别；差异 gift difference 返回目录 5 3.___________n.经验；经历 4.______v.有……的味道 n.味道；滋味 experience taste 5._________n.例子；实例 ★____________例如 example for example 6._____n.逗留；停留 7._________________首次；初次 stay for the first time 返回目录 6 1.surprise v.使（某人）吃惊n.惊奇；意外之事 →__________adj.感到惊奇的 →___________adj.令人惊奇的 ★___________惊奇地 ★_________________使某人惊奇的是 ★_________________对……感到吃惊 ★_______________________对做某事感到惊讶 surprised surprising in surprise to one’s surprise be surprised at... be surprised to do sth. 2.immediate adj.立即的 →____________adv.立刻；当即 immediately 返回目录 7 3.accept v.收受；接受 →_______（反义词）v.拒绝 ★_________________拒绝做某事 refuse refuse to do sth. 4.tradition n.传统习俗 →___________ adj.传统的 traditional 5.serious adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 →_________adv.严肃地 ★_________________认真对待；重视 seriously be serious about 返回目录 8 Module 12 1.________n.问题；烦恼；困难 v.劳驾；费神；麻烦 ★______________处于困境中 ★____________________________做某事有困难/麻烦 trouble be in trouble have trouble （in）doing sth. 2.____v.举起；抬起；提起； （云、烟、坏情绪等）消散 n.电梯 ★_______抬起；提起 lift lift up 3.______v.使落下；投下 ★_________顺便来访 ★___________减少，下降 drop drop by drop away 返回目录 9 4.______v.盖；盖上 n.封面 ★_____________用……盖上…… cover cover... with... 5.____________n.地震 earthquake 6.______v.警告；告诫 ★___________________告诫某人某事 ★__________________________告诫某人（不）要做某事 warn warn sb. about sth. warn sb.（not） to do sth. 7.________n.窗；窗户 window 8.______adj.天气晴朗的；不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v.清除；清理；移走； （烟雾等）开始消失 ★______________不和……接触 clear keep clear of 返回目录 10 9.______adj.镇静的；沉着的 ★_______________保持冷静 ★____________平静下来；镇静下来 calm keep/stay calm calm down 10.____n.帮助；救助；救援物资v.援助； 帮助 11.________adj.有用的；提供帮助的 aid helpful 返回目录 11 1.break v.打破n.间歇；休息 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________adj.破碎的 ★_________闯入 ★_______________突破 ★__________________休息一下 broke broken broken break in break through have/take a break 2.glass n.玻璃 →________ n.眼镜（复数） →___________n.太阳镜；墨镜（复数） glasses sunglasses 返回目录 12 3.imagine v.想象，设想 →____________n.想象力 ★__________________想象做某事 ★________________________想象力好 ★_________________________有丰富的想象力 imagination imagine doing sth. have a good imagination have a strong imagination 4.harm n.损害；危害v.损害；伤害 →_________adj.有害的 ★______________对……有害 ★________________伤害某人 harmful be harmful to do harm to sb. 5.train v.训练；培训 →_________n.训练；培训 training 返回目录 13 6.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 →________adv.勇敢地 bravely 7.power n.力量；权力；电；电力 →_________adj.强大的 powerful 返回目录 14 ▲动词短语 1.打扫卫生_________________ 2.确保；确认___________ 3.从……跳出______________ 4.远离……_________________ 5.当心_______________ do some cleaning make sure jump out of... stay away from... be careful of... 返回目录 15 ▲其他短语 6.例如____________ 7.成一行__________ 8.简而言之_________ 9.首次；初次_________________ 10.在……的底部__________________ for example in a line in short for the first time at the bottom of... 返回目录 16 ▲介绍传统习俗规则 1.在中国，我们双手接收礼物并且晚些时候打开。（both hands） In China, we accept a gift ___________________________and open them later. with both hands 2.而且在春节那个月你最好不要理发。（had better not do sth.） And__________________________________during the Spring Festival month. you’d better not have your hair cut 3.在我的家乡，我们不能在春节的第一天做任何清洁。（mustn’t do） In my home town, we _______________________on the first day of the Spring Festival. mustn’t do any cleaning 返回目录 17 4.在春节期间，我们不能打碎东西。（during表示在……期间） We mustn’t break anything _____________________________________. during the Spring Festival 5.春节期间在中国北方吃饺子是一种传统。（in the north of） It’s a tradition to eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival_____________________________. in the north of China 6.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。（not just） Afternoon tea ___________________________a light meal at around 4 pm. is not just a drink but 7.在英国你通常喝奶茶。（usually表示通常） In England you ____________________________. usually drink tea with milk 返回目录 18 8.在公交车站，你不要挤上公交车。（push way;onto the bus） At the bus stop you ____________________________________________. must not push your way onto the bus 9.你需要在其他人的后面排队等待轮到你。（stand in a line） You need _________________behind the other people and wait your turn. to stand in a line 返回目录 19 ▲介绍安全建议 10.首先，查明他怎么了。（first of all） ___________________________________________ First of all, find out what’s wrong with him. 11.确保他不受凉。用外套盖在他身上。（make sure） ___________he’s warm. Cover him with a coat. Make sure 12.远离窗户和笨重的家具。（stay away from） ____________________________________________ Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 13.当地面停止震动时快速离开建筑物，不要使用电梯。（stop） Leave the building quickly when the ground _________________, but do not use the lift. stops shaking 14.不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面。（stand） _____________________________ or under power lines. Do not stand near street lights 返回目录 20 考点一 辨析receive与accept 这两个词都可表示“收到；接受”的意思，其具体的区别如下： receive “接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接受实际的东西。如信件、礼物 等。常与from连用 accept “接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，执行者本身是主 动的。反义词为refuse“拒绝” 返回目录 21 1.用receive与accept填空。 （1）I am glad to ________ your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my study. （2）The company offered Susan a job，but she didn’t _______ it for she wanted to study further. receive accept 2.她已经收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 _____________________________________________________ She has received his present，but she will not accept it. 返回目录 22 考点二 imagine的用法 （1）imagine sth.想象某事 （2）imagine sb./sth.（to be）想象某人/某物是…… （3）imagine doing sth.想象做某事 （4）imagine+从句 想象…… 3.With the development of science, it's easyfor us to imagine (live) on Mars. 4.His other imagines him ______ （be） a good musician when he grows up. living to be 返回目录 23 考点三 trouble的用法 （1）trouble n.问题；困难 ①have trouble（in） doing sth.做某事有困难 ②be in trouble处于困境中 ③get into trouble陷入困境中 ④ have trouble with sth.在某事上有麻烦/困难；有……的病痛 （2）trouble v.使忧虑，使苦恼； 麻烦（某人） ①trouble sb.使某人苦恼 ②sorry to trouble sb.抱歉麻烦某人 返回目录 24 5.Did you have any trouble ________ （find） your way here？ finding 6.当我有麻烦时，我总是向我的朋友们求助。 ______________________________________________________ When I’m in trouble，I always ask my friends for help. 7.当你陷入困境的时候，你是坚持尝试还是放弃？ ___________________________________________________________ When you get into trouble，will you keep trying or give up？ 返回目录 25 考点四 keep的用法 返回目录 26 8.All these things that I do can keep me ________（health）. 9.They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep _________ （work） hard at school. healthy working 10.我正试图阻止他犯错误。 _____________________________________________ I’m trying to keep him from making mistakes. 返回目录 27 考点五 warn的用法 warn作动词，意为“警告；告诫”，其主要用法如下： （1）warn sb.（not） to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事 （2）warn sb. of/about sth.提醒/警告某人某事 （3）warn sb. that...提醒/警告某人 （4）warn sb. against（doing） sth.提醒/警告某人避免（做）某事 11.Our parents often warn us ____________（not talk）with strangers on the Internet. 12.The headmaster warned us against ________（play）computer games too much. not to talk playing 13.The morning news warned us the foggy weather.( 盲填 ) 14.The old man warned us we were not allowed to swim here.( 盲填 ) of/about that 返回目录 28 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1.After hard _________ （train），Mike did very well in the basketball match. 2.This is the best first-aid ________（medicine） team in our country. 3.Do you know the _______________ （different） between the new words? 4.The girl with a pair of ________ （glass） is my cousin. 5.I’m kind and ________ （help） and I am always ready to help others. training medical difference（s） glasses helpful 返回目录 29 用surprise的适当形式填空。 One day, I was walking in the street. To my ①_________, A man was singing on the street. I was ②__________ at his behavior. It was such a ③ ___________moment. But then I realized that everyone has their own ways to express themselves. This experience made me understand that life is full of ④ ___________ things. surprise surprised surprising surprising 返回目录 30 Ⅰ.选词填空。 A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义 相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 everything even machine correct late probably although idea factory if but Different people have different 1.______ about time. People In the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, 2._________ and other buildings. Radio announcers （播音员） give you ideas factories 返回目录 31 the 3.________ time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be 4._____. correct late 返回目录 5._____ time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush.6.___ you had an appointment （约会） with somebody, he could 7._________ be late, because he may not want to arrive on time. In South America, 8.______ the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just 9.__________.They think that you let a clock or a watch control（控制） your life if you do 10.___________ on time. But If probably even machines everything 返回目录 33 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义 相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 place rise know drop check breathe have pull put move save You are playing on the beach with some friends. Everyone 11.__________ a good time. Suddenly, you see some of your friends 12.________ a man out of water. His heart is still beating, but he is not breathing. What should you do？ What must you do in order 13.________ his life? is having pulling to save 返回目录 34 In such a case, artificial respiration（人工呼吸） is necessary. An effective way of saving a person is mouth-to-mouth breathing.14.__________ how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing quickly and properly is not only important but also necessary to save a life. First, lay the person on his back.15._______ inside the mouth for any object. Second, by 16.________ one hand on the forehead and one hand under the neck, push the head back. Third, press up on the angle of the jaw just below the ears. This 17._______ the tongue out of the throat. Fourth, pinch the nostrils（捏住鼻孔） closed and then 18.__________ your mouth over the person’s mouth. Fifth, blow your air into his mouth. His chest should 19._____.Sixth, remove your mouth to let the person 20.________ out. Repeat this twelve to fourteen times per minute. Knowing Check putting places will move rise breathe 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入一个适当的单词或括号内 词的正确形式。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. 21._________ （连词）, experts say it is also the most dangerous, 22.__________ （especial） for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign（NSKC） found that nearly half of the injury-related（与受伤相关的） deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not 23.__________ （surprise） at the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. 24.________ （介词） the summer, children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured.“While we encourage However especially surprised During 返回目录 36 children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. 25._________ （help） children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12.Here 26.____ （be） some important summer safety tips from the NSKC： Always 27.______ （wear） your seat belt. Make sure there is 28.____ （冠词） adult around when you decide to go swimming. Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. Obey all traffic 29.______ （rule）. 30.____________ （not meet） e-pals alone. To help are wear an rules Don’t meet 返回目录 Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文。用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 A heavy earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy 31.__________ （forget） safety measures（措施） in a hurry. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense（感觉）, but if you forget everything else, remember the 32.__________ （follow） instructions：drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of the earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! to forget following 返回目录 38 If you stay inside during an earthquake, 33.______ （move） away from unsupported（没有支撑的） areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which 34.________ （hold） up by strong beams （梁）.Stay under a table or a desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far 35.______ （safe） to stay where you are. Cover your head with your 36.______ （arm） around it and curl（蜷缩） into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay 37.________ （inside） during an earthquake, move to an area which is as 38.______ （open） as possible. Don’t move to buildings which may fall during an earthquake. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. move is held safer arms outside open 返回目录 39 After an earthquake, many buildings aren’t strong. If you stay indoors, move people from the building 39.________ （quick） and help the injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By 40._________ （plan） ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival（生存）． quickly planning 返回目录 40 41 $