内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语WY
精讲册
2
第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
八上Modules 7—8
3
重点词汇自测
核心考点精讲精练
核心词句分层提优训练
4
Module 7
1._____n.洞;孔;穴
2._______n.兔;家兔
hole
rabbit
3.________n.地面
★_______________在地面上
ground
on the ground
4.______adv.两次;两倍
★______________偶尔;一两次
twice
once or twice
返回目录
5
5.______adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色
6._______n.衣袋;口袋
pink
pocket
7._____n.牧场;田地
★____________在田地里
field
in the field
8.______conj.当……的时候;(对比两件事物)……而……;然而 n.一段时间;一
会儿
★________________偶尔;有时
while
once in a while
9.______v.降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)n.陆地
★_________落到……上面
land
land on
10._____adj.干的;干燥的
dry
返回目录
6
1.fall v.下落;跌落;变成;进入(某种状态);来临,到来 n.秋天
→____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
★__________跌倒;倒塌
★_________从……跌落
★___________入睡;睡着
fell
fallen
fall down
fall off...
fall asleep
2.follow v.跟随;紧跟
→__________adj.接着的
→_________n.拥护者;追随者
following
follower
返回目录
7
3.sudden adj.突然的
→_________adv.突然地;出乎意料地
suddenly
4.deep adj.(从顶部向下)深的
→_______n.深度
→_______adv.深深地
depth
deeply
返回目录
8
Module 8
1._____adj.(肤色)苍白的
pale
2._______n.拐角;街角
★___________________在拐弯处
corner
at/round the corner
3._____adj.高兴的;欢喜的
★__________________高兴干某事
glad
be glad to do sth.
返回目录
9
4._____n.危险;风险
★_____________________冒风险
risk
take a risk/take risks
5._________n.注意力
★__________________________注意/留心做某事
attention
pay attention to doing sth.
6.______v.爬;攀爬
★__________向上爬
climb
climb up
7._______n.冰箱
fridge
返回目录
10
1.appear v.出现;显露
→__________(反义词)v.消失
disappear
2.hit v.(使)碰撞;突然成名;(使)某人突然意识到n.风行一时的事物(如电影、
戏剧、歌曲等)
→____(过去式/过去分词)
hit
3.bite v.咬;叮
→____(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
bit
bitten
返回目录
11
4.hide v.躲;躲藏
→_____(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
hid
hidden
5.throw v.扔;掷
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
★____________扔掉
threw
thrown
throw away
6.pain n.痛;疼痛
→________adj.痛苦的
painful
7.bad adj. 不好的;坏的 adv.很;非常
→_______(比较级)更坏的(地);更糟的(地)
→_______(最高级)最坏的(地)
worse
worst
返回目录
12
8.medicine n.药;药物
→________adj.医学的;医疗的
★______________服药
medical
take medicine
返回目录
13
▲动词短语
1.考虑____________
2.追赶__________
3.无事可做___________________
4.从……掏/拿出______________
think about
run after
have nothing to do
take...out of...
返回目录
14
▲其他短语
5.偶尔;一两次______________
6.并排地;肩并肩地_____________
7.一……就___________
once or twice
side by side
as soon as
返回目录
15
▲描述安全事故,介绍安全规则
角度一:描述安全事故
1.昨天早上,我在新华大街看到了一场可怕的交通事故。(traffic accident)
Yesterday morning,___________________________on Xinhua Street.
I saw a terrible traffic accident
2.当灯变红时,一辆车突然从拐角处出现了。(while表示当……的时候)
_____________________________________, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
While the lights were changing to red
3.小汽车及时停住了,但男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤着膝盖了。(fall off)
The car stopped just in time, but the boy ________________________and hurt his knee.
fell off his bike
返回目录
16
4.一天我和我的同学在操场上踢足球。(on the playground)
One day I was ____________________my classmates_____________________.
playing football with on the playground
5.突然,我摔倒了,腿伤得很严重。(fall down)
____________________and hurt my legs badly.
Suddenly I fell down
6.我根本不能走动了。(could+动词原形)
______________________
I couldn’t walk at all.
7.我的同学立即带我去了医院。(at once)
My classmates _______________________________.
took me to hospital at once
返回目录
17
角度二:介绍安全规则
8.不要和你的朋友们肩并肩地骑行。(side by side)
________________________with your friends.
Don’t ride side by side
9.骑自行车时不要听音乐。(ride a bike)
Don’t listen to music while________________________.
riding a bike
10.看到红灯,你必须停下。(at the red lights)
_______________________________
You must stop at the red lights.
返回目录
18
考点一 辨析 when 与 while
共同点 均可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”
不同点 while 从句中的动词是延续性动词,主从句动作若同时发
生,则主从句都用进行时态
when 从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续
性动词,从句中时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时
1.I ______________ (watch) TV while my brother ____________(write) an
email at home at this time last night.
2.Kangkang ______________ (prepare) dinner when his parents got home
yesterday.
was watching
was writing
was preparing
返回目录
19
3.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候,看到一个画家在画画。
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
When/While I was walking on the beach, I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting yesterday.
返回目录
20
考点二 stop的用法
(1)作动词,意为“(使)中断;中止”
①stop doing sth.停止做某事(指停下正在做的事情)
②stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(指停下手头的事情去做另一件事情)
③stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
(2)作名词,意为“车站;停靠点” 如:bus stop公共汽车站
4.I met my old friend on my way home,so I stopped ________ (talk) to her.
5.To protect the environment,people should stop _________ (pour) rubbish
into the river.
to talk
pouring
6.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
______________________________________________
We should stop people from cutting down trees.
返回目录
21
考点三 as soon as的用法
as soon as意为“一……就……”,后接时间状语从句。在含有as soon as引导的
时间状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,
即“主将从现”原则。
拓展:①as fast as possible/one can 尽可能快地
②as long as只要
7.How I wish I could sleep longer! However,I have to get up as soon as the
alarm clock _____ (go) off.
goes
8.她一到达北京,她就会给我打电话。
_______________________________________________
As soon as she gets to Beijing,she will call me.
返回目录
22
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.She visits her grandparents once or ______ (two) a month.
2.Lisa watched until the train ____________ (appear) from view. And then she
left.
3.My brother had nothing _______ (do) all day last sunday.
4.My brother ____ (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee yesterday.
5.To keep healthy, we should pay attention to _________ (wear) masks and
washing hands.
twice
disappeared
to do
fell
wearing
返回目录
23
1.用bite或hide的适当形式填空。
Yesterday, while I was playing with my pet dog, it accidentally ①____ my
finger. The dog ②_____behind the door and dared not come out. I told my mom
that my finger ③___________ by the dog. My mother hurriedly took me to the
hospital.
bit
hid
was bitten
2.用follow或appear的适当形式填空。
One day, I was on my way home. A strange man ①______________ me. I
was scared because I didn’t know who he was. But suddenly, he ②
____________.The ③__________ day, the ④_________ ⑤__________ again. This
time, I took out my phone and called the police.
was following
disappeared
following
follower
appeared
返回目录
24
Ⅰ.选词填空。
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义
相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
accident with what so both sudden
glad hundred because also behind
There was a terrible accident on the road this morning. A taxi hit a truck. A
policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver. He 1._____spoke to Tom.
Tom was a witness(目击者).This is 2.______ they said.
also
what
返回目录
25
Truck driver: I was driving from the airport to Newtown. A car crossed the
road, 3.____ I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck.
Nobody was badly hurt but 4.______ cars were damaged(损坏).
Taxi driver: I was driving 5.________ a truck a few kilometres from
Newtown. The truck stopped 6._________.The driver did not give me a warning.
I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck 7.________ there were two
cars coming near from Newtown. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my
left hand.
Tom: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck
was going to Newtown. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about
so
both
behind
suddenly
because
返回目录
two 8._________ metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck
slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He
was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the 9._________ too.
Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed 10.______ Tom.
hundred
accident
with
返回目录
B
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符
的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词),填入空白处。
be search catch find help
come dig shout get eat feel
One morning a fox 11.______________ for his breakfast. He went down to
the lake to catch some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank
of the lake and decided 12._______ it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to see him,
the fox moved quietly towards his meal. As he 13.____ closer, he stepped on
some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he
started 14._________________.
was searching
to eat
got
shouting/to shout
返回目录
28
“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so loud?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed
that he had lost his meal.
“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 15._____ afraid,”
answered the rabbit.“But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here
16.________ with your work. I will 17.______ back tomorrow and help you dig
your hole.”
The next day, the fox returned to the lake. There he saw a group of rabbits
busily 18.________ holes on the bank. He thought about 19._________ one. At
that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down,
making a loud noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly
disappeared(消失).The poor fox could not 20._____ anything to catch for food
and ended up eating fruit.
feel
to help
come
digging
catching
find
返回目录
Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
There was a car accident on Shanghai Road at 10:30 am on 25th May.
A girl was talking with her friend while she 21.___________ (ride) on the
road. Suddenly a car appeared and 22.____(hit) her. The young girl fell off her
bike and could not get up. She looked pale 23._____ (连词) was in great pain.
Her friend shouted for help, but no one paid attention 24.___ (介词) them at
first.25.________(lucky), a policeman arrived and her friend was glad that
26.____ (冠词) policeman took the girl to the 27.________(near) hospital.
The doctor looked her over carefully and gave her some medicine.
was riding
hit
and
to
Luckily
the
nearest
返回目录
30
Her head and leg were badly hurt so she had to 28._____(stay) in hospital for
two weeks. The girl’s parents came and they 29._________ (thank) the
policeman very much. Some of the girl’s 30.___________ (classmate) came to
see her and said they would help her with her lessons.
stay
thanked
classmates
返回目录
Ⅲ.词汇运用。阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
One fine winter day, some ants 31.______________ (work) in the field.
They were very busy. Just then, a grasshopper 32._______ (pass) by.“Good day,
kind ants,” said the grasshopper.“I am very hungry. Could you lend me a little
food? I have nothing to eat. I 33._________ (pay) you before the next autumn.”
“Have you no food of your own? Why didn’t you 34.____ (get) ready for any
food during summer? You know there 35.______ (be) much food in the field
in summer. What were you doing then?” asked an old ant. The grasshopper
answered, “I 36.____________ all day and night during summer. And I had no
time 37.___________ (prepare) any food.” “Well, then,” said the ant, “You
were working
passed
will pay
get
were
was singing
to prepare
返回目录
32
could sing during summer, and you could also 38._______(dance) during winter.
You only played and did not work during summer. We’ll never lend you 39._____
(some) food.” And then the ants went on 40.________ (get) ready for the
coming winter.
dance
any
getting
返回目录
34
$